山东省部分市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）

山东省部分市
2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编（含解析）
完形填空
山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would "profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known". The person who 41 the call was not the captain's first choice. Despite all this, his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific 42 of all time.
The young man in question, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, 43 by rocks, plants and animals. He left England on the 44, the Beagle, in 1831. The journey gave him the chance to 45 various living things in their natural environments. At that time, people believed that all species had 46 on Earth at the same time, and had not 47 since. But Darwin began to think 48. He noticed that some species of animals were very 49 to each other. Maybe animals evolved as they 50 their changing environments
It was a completely new idea 一 a（n）: 51 of evolution. Darwin 52 this theory in his book, On the Origin of Species. It was not 53 until 1859 and immediately caused a storm. Today, On the Origin of Species is 54 as one of the most important works ever written. It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever. And it all began with the 55 on the Beagle.
41. A. made B. wanted C. answered D. refused
42. A. discoveries B. reports C. data D. designs
43. A. astonished B. confused C. inspired D. fascinated
44. A. carriage B. ship C. plane D. horse
45. A. study B. create C. train D. raise
46. A. survived B. appeared C. disappeared D. lived
47. A. grown B. returned C. changed D. left
48. A. hardly B. highly C. carefully D. differently
49. A. similar B. familiar C. harmful D. cruel
50. A. cared for B. relied on C. adapted to D. caused damage to
51. A. opinion B. book C. process D. theory
52. A. tested B. detected C. opposed D. explained
53. A. read B. published C. sold D. written
54. A. chosen B. regarded C. emphasised D. recommended
55. A. journey B. captain C. species D. life
山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A volunteer's smile is Beijing's best business card. This is a tradition deeply 41 in the mind of Zeng Ziyi, who was a primary student in 2008 when Beijing 42 its fist Summer Olympics. Now, she's a 43 for the Winter Olympics.
Zeng, a native of Chongqing, has been 44 Russian for five years and is achieving her master's 45 at the Beijing Foreign Studies University. As volunteers offering language 46, Zeng and her teammates mainly 47 translations for foreign athletes in the interview zone, or explain the 48 for medal winners ahead of the awarding celebration.
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is under 49 management, including the test series. Volunteers also need to 50 the rules and have fixed routes between hotels and gyms. Zeng gets a nucleic acid（核酸）test every day and a mask is 51 during volunteering time, except meal breaks. If she changes her work 52, she will have a complete cleaning.
"Our volunteer team is like a warm and big family as we always help each other, "Zeng said. "T am happy to be a volunteer because I can take 53 of my knowledge to help others while 54 new knowledge and making friends during volunteering. Volunteering inspires me to be 55 and achieve happiness. "
41. A. created B. rooted C. started D. hidden
42. A. requested B. managed C. celebrated D. hosted
43. A. volunteer B. leader C. judge D. reporter
44. A. designing B. collecting C. studying D. writing
45. A. scholarship B. degree C. reward D. prize
46. A. experiences B. problems C. points D. services
47. A. provide B. express C. support D. retell
48. A. practice B. qualification C. process D. style
49. A. serious B. busy C. kind D. strict
50. A. establish B. follow C. adopt D. notice
51. A. required B. mixed C. formed D. included
52. A. situation B. choice C. position D. movement
53. A. charge B. care C. notes D. advantage
54. A. developing B. gaining C. understanding D. organizing
55. A. responsible B. fashionable C. acceptable D. humorous
山东省济南市2021-2022学年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分．满分15分)
阅读下面短文．从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
In a smalltown in Oklahoma. many people have lost their jobs because of Covid-19. They do not have as much 41_ as they used to. Therefore, in some restaurants, customers pay for their meals, and then they add another food item for someone who cannot 42 it.
On the _43_ in a restaurant named The Daug House are receipts (收款单) for the 44 meals. Someone who is hungry can come in, choose one from the receipts and have something to cat. This is what the customers are doing now to _45 others. When they pay for their meals, they can 46 another food item.
Jennifer, owner of the restaurant, started the idea of the 47 wall. Her restaurant has eight tables, 48 only a few people can visit at one time. But in six months, customers have purchased 600 49_ meals.
Customers who had no money would take down the receipts to eat and then later returned to 50_ more meals, so someone else could eat. Jennifer remembered when a poor 51 _ came in with their children recently. “They sat there to just have a meal _ 52 , not worrying about how much they were having to pay.”
“That says a lot about how _53_ our community is,” Jennifer said. “The small town
has been hurt by the health _54_. But I believe it will soon return to normal activities. We 55_ by helping others.”
41. A. work B. money C. patience D. energy
42. A. finish B. share C. afford D. resist
43. A. window B. counter C. table D. wall
44. A, donated B. varied C. packed D. stored
45. A. educate B. help C. remind D. promise
46. A. share B. take C. gain D. add
47. A. giving B. warning C. shining D. praising
48. A. but B. as C. so D. though
49. A. free B. delicious C. special D. extra
50. A. put up B. pay for C. search for D. make up
51. A. couple B. family C. team D. group
52. A. anxiously B. eagerly C. happily D. carefully
53. A. interesting B. amazing C. exciting D. relaxing
54. A. care B. policy C. incident D. crisis
55. A. change B. wander C. recover D. bother
山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次考试（期末）英语试题
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to watch her playing basketball from my window, she seemed so small but ____21____ through the crowd of boys. Among a sea of children, she ____22____ from them all.
She ran circles and ____23____ to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always attempted to stop her but ____24____.
I asked her why she ____25____ so much. “I like basketball. I decided that being ____26____ enough would get me a scholarship(奖学金). That’s the only way I can go to college. I wish I could be taller, but daddy told me that ____27____ never stop a big dream,” she said.
She was ____28____. Every week, she led her team to victory.
One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting alone, ____29____. Since she was just too short, the coach told her that she would probably never be offered a _____30_____.
I _____31_____ her disappointment and asked if she had _____32_____ her dad. “Dad said people just did not understand the _____33_____ of a dream.” she replied.
The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game, she became the _____34_____. Given a scholarship, she got what she wanted.
Clearly, no facts will _____35_____ a dream big enough.
21. A. cool B. beautiful C. skillful D. quiet
22. A. stood out B. escaped C. got out D. broke
23. A. waved B. happened C. managed D. hoped
24. A. laughed B. failed C. protected D. withdrew
25. A. studied B. pushed C. wanted D. practiced
26. A. lucky B. friendly C. good D. tall
27. A. facts B. coaches C. games D. teams
28. A. calm B. sensitive C. helpful D. determined
29. A. feet on the ground B. head in her arms C. hands in her pockets D. nose in the air
30. A. champion B. position C. scholarship D. hand
31. A. sensed B. calmed C. rid D. laughed at
32. A. asked for B. agreed with C. complained to D. turned to
33. A. future B. work C. source D. power
34. A. partner B. focus C. dreamer D. scholar
35. A. change B. hold back C. challenge D. cover
山东省日照市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Returning home from a fortnight's holiday, we noticed there had been a lot of rain in our area. As I was checking out some pole holes that my husband, Peter, had 41, I noticed that they were a quarter 42 with rain. I was surprised to see that a little hedgehog（刺猬）had 43_ into one of them.
I am still amazed that he did not 44. Peter put some gloves on, reached in and pulled the 45 thing out. It was quite 46 in the evening so we put him on a 47 to keep warm and gave him some vegetables. The next morning when Peter went out to 48 the hedgehog, he was nowhere to be seen.
We didn't see him again until six months later. It was about 8 pm when I heard a(n) 49 sound and light knocking at the front door. I opened the door, and to my 50, there was the hedgehog.
I had read somewhere that hedgehogs carry worms so I tried to 51 him out. I didn't want him to _52 on my carpet. The children, on the other hand, were quite 53 because the hedgehogs rolled up into a 54 when they touched him. After sticking around for a few minutes, he slipped off. I came to the 55 that he had come in to thank us for saving him.
41. A. dug B. found C. tom D. cut
42. A. low B. high C. wide D. full
43. A. slept B. swum C. fallen D. hidden
44. A. float B. drown C. escape D. fear
45. A. poor B. heavy C. dirty D. terrible
46. A. hot B. cold C. frightening D. comfortable
47. A. wood B. table C. blanket D. bag
48. A. pick up B. check on C. take out D. send away
49. A. unusual B. rude C. impossible D. sharp
50. A. confusion B. comfort C. surprise D. disappointment
51. A. carry B. lead C. show D. drive
52. A. lie B. walk C. jump D. stand
53. A. excited B. nervous C. calm D. concerned
54. A. pile B. box C. ball D. pole
55. A. condition B. argument C. question D. conclusion
答案：
山东省聊城市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了达尔文通过探险作出重要的科学发现，提出了进化论并出版了《物种起源》。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：来应聘的人不是船长的首选。A. made使得；B. wanted想要；C. answered回答；D. refused拒绝。answer the call响应号召。根据“The captain of the ship, the Beagle, wanted someone who would "profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known".”可知，响应应聘的达尔文并不符合贝格尔号船长要求。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他在这艘船上的冒险经历导致了有史以来最重要的科学发现之一。A. discoveries发现；B. reports报告；C. data数据；D. designs设计。根据“Despite all this, his adventures on this ship”可知，达尔文通过这次探险之旅带来了重要的科学发现。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个年轻人叫查尔斯·达尔文，他是一位地质学家和博物学家，对岩石、植物和动物都很着迷。A. astonished惊讶的；B. confused困惑的；C. inspired有灵感的；D. fascinated着迷的。be fascinated by对……着迷。根据“Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist,”可知，达尔文岩石、植物和动物都很着迷。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：1831年，他乘贝格尔号离开了英国。A. carriage四轮马车；B. ship船；C. plane飞机；D. horse马。根据“The captain of the ship, the Beagle,”可知，贝格尔号是一艘船。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行使他有机会在自然环境中研究各种生物。A. study研究；B. create创造；C. train训练；D. raise提高。根据“Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist,”可知，达尔文是一位地质学家和博物学家，所以研究各种生物。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，人们相信所有的物种都在同一时间出现在地球上，从那以后就没有改变过。 A. survived幸存；B. appeared出现；C. disappeared消失；D. lived生活。根据“on Earth at the same time,”可知，人们过去认为所有的物种都在同一时间出现在地球上。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，人们相信所有的物种都在同一时间出现在地球上，从那以后就没有改变过。A. grown生长；B. returned返回；C. changed改变；D. left离开。根据“At that time, people believed that all species had ___6___ on Earth at the same time,”可知，人们过去认为所有的物种出现之后就没有改变过。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是达尔文开始有了不同的想法。 A. hardly几乎不；B. highly高度地；C. carefully仔细地；D. differently不同地。根据“At that time, people believed that all species had ___6___ on Earth at the same time, and had not ___7___ since.”和转折词but可知，达尔文有与众不同的想法。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他注意到有些种类的动物彼此非常相似。A. similar相似的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. harmful有害的；D. cruel残忍的。be similar to与……相似。根据“Maybe animals evolved as they ___10___ their changing environments ”可知，达尔文注意到有些种类的动物彼此非常相似。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：也许动物是为了适应不断变化的环境而进化的 A. cared for喜欢；B. relied on依靠；C. adapted to适应；D. caused damage to带来损害。根据“Maybe animals evolved”可知，动物进化是适应环境的变化。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个全新的概念——进化论。A. opinion观点；B. book书；C. process过程；D. theory理论。根据“Darwin ___12___ this theory in his book.”可知，这里指达尔文提出进化理论。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：达尔文在他的书中解释了这个理论。A. tested测试；B. detected发觉；C. opposed反对；D. explained解释。根据“in his book.”可知，尔文在他的书中解释了这个进化理论。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：《物种起源》这本书直到1859年才出版，立即引起了一场风暴。A. read阅读；B. published出版；C. sold卖；D. written写。根据“Today, On the Origin of Species is ___14___ as one of the most important works ever written.”可知，这里指《物种起源》的出版。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，《物种起源》被认为是有史以来最重要的著作之一。A. chosen选择；B. regarded认为；C. emphasised强调；D. recommended推荐。be regarded as被……认为。根据“one of the most important works ever written.”可知，《物种起源》被认为是有史以来最重要的著作之一。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于贝格尔号的旅程。 A. journey旅行；B. captain队长；C. species种类；D. life生活。根据“The journey gave him the chance to ___5___ various living things in their natural environments.”可知，人们对地球生命的看法的改变始于贝格尔号的探险之旅。故选A。
山东省淄博市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了曾子怡从事冬季奥运会志愿者的经历，介绍了她的工作内容以及对志愿活动的看法。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是曾子怡心中根深蒂固的传统，2008年北京举办第一届夏季奥运会时，她还是一名小学生。A. created创造；B. rooted扎根；C. started开始；D. hidden隐藏。根据上文“This is a tradition deeply”可知，指传统扎根于曾的心中，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是曾子怡心中根深蒂固的传统，2008年北京举办第一届夏季奥运会时，她还是一名小学生。A. requested要求；B. managed管理；C. celebrated庆祝；D. hosted举办。根据后文“its first Summer Olympics”可知，此处指北京举办夏季奥运会。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她是冬季奥运会的志愿者。A. volunteer志愿者；B. leader领导；C. judge法官；D. reporter记者。根据后文“As volunteers offering language”可知，她是冬季奥运会的志愿者。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾是重庆人，已经学了五年俄语，目前正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。A. designing设计；B. collecting收集；C. studying学习；D. writing写。根据后文“Russian for five years”可知，曾学了五年俄语。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾是重庆人，已经学了五年俄语，目前正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。A. scholarship奖学金；B. degree学位；C. reward回报；D. prize奖励。根据上文“is achieving her master’s”可知，指曾正在北京外国语大学攻读硕士学位。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名提供语言服务的志愿者，曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务，或者在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。A. experiences经历；B. problems问题；C. points要点；D. services服务。根据上文“As volunteers offering language”可知，指曾作为志愿者，提供语言服务。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名提供语言服务的志愿者，曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务，或者在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。A. provide提供；B. express表达；C. support支持；D. retell复述。根据后文“translations for foreign athletes in the interview zone”可知，曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名提供语言服务的志愿者，曾和她的队友们主要在采访区为外国运动员提供翻译服务，或者在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。A. practice练习；B. qualification资格；C. process过程；D. style风格。根据后文“for medal winners ahead of the awarding celebration”可知，曾和队友们要在颁奖仪式前为获奖者解释颁奖过程。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：北京2022年冬奥会在严格的管理下，包括测试系列。A. serious严肃的；B. busy忙碌的；C. kind善良的；D. strict严格的。根据上文“The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics is under”以及常识，北京2022年冬奥会在严格的管理下，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者还需要遵守规则，在酒店和体育馆之间有固定的路线。A. establish建立；B. follow跟随，遵守；C. adopt采用；D. notice通知。根据后文“the rules”可知，指志愿者要遵守规则。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾每天都要做核酸检测，除了午休时间，在志愿者活动期间都要戴口罩。A. required需要；B. mixed混合；C. formed形成；D. included包含。根据上文“a mask is”可知，志愿者活动期间都要戴口罩。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果她换了工作岗位，就要大扫除。A. situation情况；B. choice选择；C. position位置；D. movement移动。根据上文“she changes her work”可知，指更换工作岗位，应用position。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴成为一名志愿者，因为我可以利用我的知识帮助别人，同时获得新的知识和结交朋友在志愿服务。A. charge负责；B. care关心；C. notes笔记；D. advantage优势。根据后文“of my knowledge to help others”可知，指利用知识帮助别人，固定短语take advantage of“利用……”。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴成为一名志愿者，因为我可以利用我的知识帮助别人，同时获得新的知识和结交朋友在志愿服务。A. developing发展；B. gaining获得；C. understanding理解；D. organizing组织。根据后文“new knowledge”可知，指获得新知识。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：志愿活动激励我负责任，获得幸福。A. responsible负责的；B. fashionable时尚的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. humorous幽默的。根据上文描述可知，做志愿者要帮助他人，为他人负责。故选A。
山东省济南市2021-2022学年1月高二上学期学情期末检测英语试题
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了一家餐馆开始了捐赠墙的公益项目，帮助那些付不起餐费的人就餐。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们没有以前那么多钱了。A. work工作；B. money钱；C. patience耐心；D. energy活力。上句“many people have lost their jobs”可知许多人丢了工作，他们没有那么多钱了。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在一些餐馆，顾客为他们的餐费付费，然后他们为买不起的人添加另一种食物。A. finish完成；B. share分享；C. afford负担；D. resist抵抗。上文“many people have lost their jobs”可知许多人丢了工作，他们付不起餐费。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一家名为 The Daug House 的餐厅的墙上挂着捐赠餐食的收款单。A. window窗口；B. counter柜台；C. table桌子；D. wall墙。下文“started the idea of the giving wall”可知捐赠餐食的信息是挂在墙上的。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家名为 The Daug House 的餐厅的墙上挂着捐赠餐食的收款单。A. donated捐赠；B. varied变化；C. packed包装；D. stored存储。上文“and then they add another food item for someone who cannot afford it.”可知他们为付不起餐费的人捐赠食物。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是顾客现在正在做的帮助他人的事情。A. educate教育；B. help帮助；C. remind提醒；D. promise承诺。上文“and then they add another food item for someone who cannot afford it.”可知那些付得起餐费的人通过这样的方式帮助其他人。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们支付餐费时，他们可以添加另一种食物。A. share分享；B. take拿；C. gain获得；D. add添加。上文“and then they add another food item for someone who cannot afford it.”可知他们付款的时候可以添加其他食物给那些没钱的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：餐厅的老板詹妮弗开始了捐赠墙的想法。A. giving给予；B. warning警告；C. shining闪亮；D. praising表扬。上文“for the donated meals”可知墙上挂的是给予、捐赠的信息。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她的餐厅有八张桌子，所以一次只能几个人光顾。A. but但是；B. as因为；C. so所以；D. though尽管。本句“Her restaurant has eight tables”可知馆子很小，所以只能同时容纳很少的人。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在六个月内，顾客已经购买了 600 份额外的餐食。A. free免费；B. delicious好吃；C. special特殊；D. extra额外。上文“When they pay for their meals, they can add another food item.”可知顾客支付的时候要额外再给那些没钱的人买。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有钱的顾客会把收据拿下来吃饭，然后再回来支付更多的饭菜，这样别人就可以吃饭了。A. put up张贴；B. pay for支付；C. search for寻找；D. make up弥补。本句“so someone else could eat”可知那些顾客又回来买更多的饭菜，这样别人才能吃。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗记得最近一对贫穷的夫妇带着他们的孩子进来了。A. couple夫妇；B. family家庭；C. team团队；D. group团体。本句“with their children”可知带着自己孩子的肯定是夫妻。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们坐在那里只是开心地吃饭，并不担心他们必须付多少钱。A. anxiously焦急；B. eagerly热切；C. happily开心；D. carefully小心。本句“not worrying about how much they were having to pay”可知这对夫妻没有担心，他们很高兴。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这充分说明了我们的社区是多么了不起。A. interesting有趣；B. amazing惊人、了不起；C. exciting兴奋；D. relaxing放松。本句“They sat there to just have a meal happily, not worrying about how much they were having to pay”可知这对夫妻没钱，但是他们却能免费吃，所以这个社区是很了不起的。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小镇受到了健康危机的伤害。A. care关心；B. policy政策；C. incident事件；D. crisis危机。上文“because of Covid-19”可知这个小镇遭受健康危机。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们通过帮助他人来康复。A. change改变；B. wander徘徊；C. recover恢复；D. bother打扰。上句“it will soon return to normal activities”可知我们和这个小镇会恢复过来的。故选C。
山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年高二上学期第二次考试（期末）英语试题
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个女孩虽然身材矮小，但是她努力练习打篮球，最终在比赛中获胜，实现了自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我经常从我的窗户看她打篮球，她看起来很小，但是她很熟练地穿梭在一群男孩中。A. cool酷的；B. beautiful漂亮的；C. skillful熟练的；巧妙的；D. quiet安静的。由上下文“so small but ____1_____through the crowd of boys.”可知，but前后表示转折，所以可以推断出，女孩虽身材矮小，但是打球很熟练，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那么多孩子们，她很突出。A. stood out突出；B. escaped逃离；C. got out出去；D. broke打破。由上文“I used to watch her playing basketball from my window, she seemed so small but_____1_____through the crowd of boys.”可知，作者经常看她打球，她虽然身材矮小，但是却打球熟练，所以可以推断出，在那么多人中，她很突出，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她绕着圈跑，设法跳投，球刚好越过其他人的头顶，进入球网。A. waved挥手；B. happened发生；C. managed设法做；D. hoped希望。由下文“to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.”可知，她设法跳起来投球，并成功将球投进球网，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩们总是试图阻止她，但是失败了。A. laughed笑；B. failed失败；C. protected保护；D. withdrew撤离。由上文“shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.”和“but”可知，but前后表示转折，虽然男孩试图阻止她，但是都未能做到，她成功将球投入到球网中。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我问她为什么这么努力练习打篮球。A. studied学习；B. pushed推；C. wanted想要；D. practiced练习。由下文“I like basketball.”和第一段中的“I used to watch her playing basketball from my window”可知，此处指作者问她为什么这么努力练习打球，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得足够优秀就能拿到奖学金。A. lucky幸运的；B. friendly友好的；C. good好的；D. tall高的。由下文“enough would get me a scholarship (奖学金).”可知，要想拿到奖学金得足够优秀，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，“我希望我能长高点，但是爸爸告诉我，事实永远不能阻止一个伟大的梦想”。A. facts事实；B. coaches教练；C. games游戏；D. teams队。由上文“I wish I could be taller”和第一段中的“she seemed so small”可知，女孩个子不高，这是事实，虽然她个子不高，但是父亲却告诉她，事实是不能阻止她实现自己的梦想，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很坚定。A. calm平静的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. determined有决心的，坚定的。由下文“Every week, she led her team to victory.”可知，每个星期，她都带领她的队伍取得胜利，所以可以推断出，她是很有决心的。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查短语词义辨析。句意：在她高三那年的一天，我看到她一个人坐着，抱着头。A. feet on the ground脚踏实地；B. head in her arms把头抱在怀里；C. hands in her pockets双手插在兜里；D. nose in the air目中无人。由上文“I saw her sitting alone,”和下文“her disappointment”可知，女孩是因为心情不好，所以抱着头，独自坐在那里，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她太矮了，教练告诉她，她可能永远得不到奖学金。A. champion冠军；B. position位置；C. scholarship奖学金；D. hand手。由上文“Since she was just too short, the coach told her that she would probably never be offered a”和第三段中的“I decided that being_____6____enough would get me a scholarship(奖学金).”可知，此处指教练告诉她，她有可能得不到奖学金，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到了她的失望，于是问她有没有向她爸爸求助。A. sensed感觉到；B. calmed使平静；C. rid摆脱；D. laughed at嘲笑。由上下文“I ___11___her disappointment”可知，此处指作者感受到女孩的失望，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我感觉到了她的失望，于是问她有没有向她爸爸求助。A. asked for请求；B. agreed with同意；C. complained to向……抱怨；D. turned to求助于。由上下文“asked if she had___12____her dad.”和下文“Dad said people just did not understand the____13_____of a dream.” she replied.”可知，作者问女孩是否把这件事告诉爸爸，向爸爸求助，事实上，她向爸爸求助了，故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸说人们不理解梦的力量”，她回答道。A. future未来；B. work工作；C. source来源；D. power力量。由上下文“Dad said people just did not understand ____13___a dream”和第三段中“daddy told me that_____7___never stop a big dream”可知，爸爸一直都是很鼓励小女孩，认为事实的缺陷并不能阻挡她实现梦想，所以可以推断出，爸爸鼓励她，说人们不理解梦的力量，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，她和她的队伍参加了北加州冠军赛，她成了焦点。A. partner伙伴；B. focus关注；C. dreamer梦想家；D. scholar学者。由下文“Given a scholarship, she got what she wanted.”可知，比赛后，她得到了奖学金，所以可以推断出，她参加的北加州冠军赛获胜了，她成了焦点，选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词（短语）词义辨析。句意：很明显，没有什么事实能阻止一个足够大的梦想。A. change改变；B. hold back阻止；C. challenge挑战；D. cover覆盖。由上文“Given a scholarship, she got what she wanted.”可知，女孩最终实现了自己的梦想，所以说没有什么事能阻止人实现梦想，故选B。
山东省日照市2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了一只被拯救的刺猬回来向施救者表示感谢的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我检查一些我丈夫彼得之前挖的洞时，我注意到它们装满了四分之一的雨水。A. dug挖；B. found发现；C. tom公猫；D. cut切，割。根据前面的“pole holes”（杆子洞）可知，此处指挖洞。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我检查一些我丈夫彼得之前挖的洞时，我注意到它们装满了四分之一的雨水。A. low低的；B. high高的；C. wide宽的；D. full满的。根据第一句中的“we noticed there had been a lot of rain in our area”（我们注意到我们这块儿有很多的雨水）可知，作者注意到洞里充满雨水。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我惊讶地看到一只小刺猬掉到它们中的一个洞。A. slept睡觉；B. swum游；C. fallen掉落；D. hidden躲，藏。根据空格前面的“As I was checking out some pole holes”（当我检查一些杆子洞时）和“I was surprised to see that a little hedgehog…”（我惊讶地看到一只小刺猬）可知，作者在检查杆子洞时，发现一只小刺猬掉进了洞里。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还很惊讶，它没有淹死。A. float漂浮；B. drown溺水，淹死；C. escape逃跑；D. fear害怕。根据前面的“amazed ”可知，这个小刺猬没有被淹死，这让作者感到惊讶。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：彼得戴上手套，伸进去把这个可怜的家伙拿了出来。A. poor可怜的；B. heavy重的；C. dirty脏的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文刺猬掉进有水的洞里面可知，这是一个可怜的家伙。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上的天气相当的冷，所以我们把它放到一个毯子上来保暖。A. hot热的；B. cold冷的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“to keep warm”（要保暖）可知，天气是比较冷的，我们把刺猬放到毛毯上保暖。故选B。
27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上的天气相当的冷，所以我们把它放到一个毯子上来保暖。A. wood木头；B. table桌子；C. blanket毯子；D. bag包。根据句意可知，天气是比较冷的，我们把刺猬放到毛毯上保暖。故选C。
28题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，当彼得去检查这只刺猬时，哪儿都找不到它了。A. pick up拾起，学到；B. check on检查、查看；C. take out带走；D. send away送走。根据下文“he was nowhere to be seen”（哪儿都找不到它）可知，这个小刺猬已经不见了，因此说明彼得出去查看了刺猬。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约晚上8点，我听到不寻常的声音，灯光照在前门。A. unusual不寻常的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. impossible不可能的；D. sharp锋利的。根据下文“sound and light knocking at the front door”（前门有声响和灯光）可知，说明前门有东西在，可得出作者听到不寻常的声音。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我打开门，令我惊讶的是，门口是这只刺猬。A. confusion困惑；B. comfort安慰，舒适；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据上文语境和下文“there was the hedgehog”（是那只刺猬）可知，上文讲小刺猬不见了，但开门后作者发现是那只小刺猬，这让作者感到惊讶。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我之前在哪儿读到过刺猬携带寄生虫，所以我试图赶走它。A. carry扛，携带；B. lead带路；C. show展现；D. drive开车，驱赶。根据上文“I had read somewhere that hedgehogs carry worms”（我之前在哪儿读到过刺猬携带寄生虫）可知，作者听说过刺猬会携带寄生虫，因此想赶它走。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想它走到我的毯子上。A. lie说谎；B. walk走路；C. jump跳；D. stand站。根据下文“on my carpet”（在毯子上）可知，作者不想让（也许携带寄生虫的）刺猬在地毯上走。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，孩子们相当的兴奋，因为当他们摸它时，刺猬滚成了一个球。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous焦虑的；C. calm平静的；D. concerned担心的。根据下文“because the hedgehogs rolled up into a...”（刺猬滚成了一个……）可知，另一方面，孩子们非常开心，因为他们一碰刺猬，它就会卷成一个球。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，孩子们相当的兴奋，因为当他们摸它时，刺猬滚成了一个球。A. pile堆；B. box盒子；C. ball球；D. pole杆，柱。根据常识和下文“because the hedgehogs rolled up into a…”可知，孩子们一碰刺猬，它就会卷成一个球。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我得出结论，它是来感谢我们救了它。A. condition条件；B. argument争论；C. question问题；D. conclusion结论。根据下文“that he had come in to thank us for saving him”（它是来感谢我们救了它）可知，作者得出结论，刺猬是来感谢他们救了它。故选D。