外研版八年级上册 Module 11 Unit 1 In China ,we open a gift later.词汇复习和语法精讲 同步习题（无答案）

No pains,no gains 没有付出，没有回报
Module 11 Way of life
第一课时
1.掌握黑体单词和重点短语的听说读写。如chopstick, video, gift, surprise, immediately, difference, accept, tradition, example, etc ...
2.了解不同国家的传统习俗和文化礼仪，并应用于书面表达。
3.学习情态动词must, can, need和感叹句用法。
【写一写，记一记】
必须，应该 一套/副/组
收受，接受 例子，实例
认真严肃的 惊奇，使某人吃惊
有…的味道/滋味 传统习俗
筷子 立刻，当即
差别，差异 月，月份
收一份礼物 最好
打扫卫生 霉运，坏运气
重点句型 I don’t think I ______ open it now. In China, we ______ ___ ______ ______. 我不认为我现在应该打开它。在中国，我们稍后才打开礼物。 But ______ in the US, we ______ ___ ______ ________. 但是在美国，我们会马上打开收到的礼物。 In China, you ______ a gift ______ ______ ______. 在中国，你们用双手接礼物。 But ___ ___ ______, we usually don’t ______ ______ ______ ______ that. 但是在西方，我们往往不会刻意这么做。 _______ __________, in my home town, people say you _________ do any _________ on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you _________ break anything. 例如，在我的家乡，据说大年初一不能打扫卫生。而且，你不能打碎任何东西。 You_________ only use red paper for hongbao because red_________ luck. And ________ __________ not ________ your hair ______ during the Spring Festival month. 你的红包必须只能用红纸，因为红色意味着幸运。在春节期间的一个月里你不能剪头发。
★自主探究
感叹句的用法。
开头经常用what或者how来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。
What在感叹句可以修饰名词。
结构：What＋a/an＋（形容词）＋名词＋主语＋谓语！
What＋（形容词）＋名词＋主语＋谓语！
【练一练】
tall man your uncle is! 你叔叔是一个多么高的男人啊！
beautiful photos they ! 那些照片多漂亮呀！
What a girl ! 她是一个多么美丽的女孩啊！
2）How在感叹句中可以修饰形容词、副词、或整个句子等。
结构：How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！
【练一练】
colorful the dress is! 这条连衣裙多五彩斑斓呀！
kind the girl ! 这个女孩多么善良啊！
How your brother ！你的哥哥多强壮呀！
How time ! 时间过得真快呀！
【知识易错】
what和how引导的感叹句有时可以互换，但是要注意词序的变化。
What a clever boy he is! = How clever the boy is!
情态动词 must, can, need的用法与区别。
否定形式 意义
can
need
must
【练一练】
1）You _________ obey the traffic rules. 你必须遵守交通规则。
2）In our country, people say you ____________ do cleaning on the first day of the
Spring Festival. 在我们国家，据说大年初一不能打扫卫生。
3）You _________ sad. 你不必难过。
4）If you want anything, you ___________ only ask. 如果你需要什么，只需要说一下就行了。
5）_________ I have a look at your dictionary 我可以看一下你的字典吗？
△ can’t (不可以)语气比mustn’t (禁止) 弱；
△ need 也可以做行为动词，表示“需要”，短语need to do sth. 需要做某事。
I ____________ (need) get up early tomorrow. 我明天需要早起。
4. must, can, need 的一般疑问句的构成及其回答
情态动词 一般疑问句 回答
must Must I come before 7:30 tonight Yes, you must. No, you needn’t.
can Can we leave now, please Yes, you can. No, you can’t.
need Need I report it to the teacher Yes, you must. No, you needn’t.
【知识小结】
★巩固练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. ---Can I walk across the road now, mum
---No, you ________. You have to wait until the light turns green.
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
( ) 2. In Spring Festival, Chinese usually eat dumplings ________ chopsticks.
A. with B. in C. at D. on
( ) 3. It’s very hot here. Why not ______ your coat
A. put on B. put off C. take off D. take away
( ) 4. The poor boy ______ a lot of money, but he didn’t ______ it.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept
C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
( ) 5. Everyone mustn’t talk ________ food ________ his mouth.
A. in; with B. to; with C. with; in D. with; to
( ) 6. ________ bad weather! It has rained for two days.
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 7. ---Must I open the gift immediately
---No, you _______, you can open it later.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
( ) 8. ---________ we clean the classroom at once
---No, you ________. You ________ clean it after school.
A. Must; needn’t; may B. Must; mustn’t; can
C. Shall; can’t; must D. Need; mustn’t; may
( ) 9. Good ________ to you, the ________ boy.
A. luck; lucky B. luckily; luck C. lucky; luckily D. luck; luckily
二、根据提示完成下列句子。
1. 当我昨晚回到家的时候，我妈妈正在打扫卫生。（do some cleaning）
2. 我喜欢吃水果，比如橘子、香蕉和葡萄。（such as）
3. 我的父母不允许我晚上独自待在外边。（stay out）
4. 这个蛋糕看起来真美味！我迫不及待想要尝一尝。（can't wait to do...）
5. 这本字典与玛丽的那本是不同的。（be different from）
三、选择How或What（a/an）填空：
1._________ badly he hurt himself!
2._________kind she is to everyone!
3. __________ carefully they are doing their homework!
4. _________ bad weather!
5._________ interesting movie we have ever seen!
6._________ good girl she is!
四、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. This is only a joke. You can’t ______ _______.
这仅仅是一个笑话。你不应该这么严肃吧。
John ______ ______ ______ ______ when he was eight years old.
约翰八岁就会骑自行车了。
I don’t think (that) he do his homework the next day.
我认为他不应该在第二天做作业。
Mary very interested to cook food.
玛丽对于做美食很感兴趣。
People in my hometown have ________ ___________.
我们家乡的人有很奇怪的传统。
people ________ ________ on the left in England.
在英国人们必须靠左行驶。
You should your mother do after school.
你应该在放学后帮助妈妈打扫卫生。
五、短文填空
My name is Bob. I’m a student of No. 2 Middle School. We have many (1)____________ at our school. I think some of them are good for us, (2)______________others are not so good.
First, we have to (3)_____________our school uniforms（校服）. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule（规章）, some students will pay much attention to(4)_____________clothes. They will spend much more time and money on their clothes instead of their study. Secondly, we can’t be late (5)_____________school and we have to listen to the teacher in class. All of these rules are (6)___________ for our study and I like them. Thirdly, We can’t take mobile phones to school. I don’t think it’s (7)_______________good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to (8)_____________us about that. If we don’t have a mobile phone at school, (9)______________can they tell us Fourthly, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need to have time to(10)_________________ ourselves,too.
八年级英语 2022秋季