外研版八年级上册Module 11 Way of life unit2词汇复习和语法精讲（无答案）

No pains,no gains 没有付出，没有回报
Module 11 Way of life
第二课时
1.掌握黑体单词和重点短语的听说读写。如cxperience, stay, gentleman, shoulder,for the first time, fish and chips, way of life, traditional food, etc ...
2.了解不同国家的传统习俗和文化礼仪，并应用于书面表达。
3.学习情态动词must, can, need的用法。
【写一写，记一记】
经历，经验 某人，有人
逗留，停留 肩，肩膀
到……之上 下午茶
先生，男士 生活方式
首次，初次 传统食物
排队
重点句型 1. I ____________ my ________, and I noticed something interesting with the English_____ _____ ________. 我很享受这段逗留时光，并且注意到了一些有趣的英国生活方式。 2. When you _______ to know _______ ________ better or when they ask you _____, you _______ just ________ their first name. 当你们更好地相互了解时，或者是当他们让你这么做时，你可以只称呼他们的名字。 3. You ______ buy it and eat it in __________ fish and ship shops on the ________ _______, or you _______ _______ it _________ and eat it with your fingers! 你可以在高速公路上特定的炸鱼加炸薯条商店买到并在店里食用；或者带走，用手拿着吃。 You _________ to ________ in a line and _______ your turn. 你需要排队等待轮到你。 Afternoon tea is _______ _________ a drink ________ a light meal at around 4 pm. 下午茶不仅仅是喝饮料，而且是下午四点左右吃的一顿便餐。
★自主探究
notice的用法。
notice的意思是：__________，为及物动词。也属于感官动词，用法较特别。
其主要用法有：
notice sb./sth. 注意到某人/某物
notice that 从句 注意……
notice sb. sth. 注意到某人正在做某事（强调进行）
notice sb. sth. 注意到某人做了某事（强调过程）
【练一练】
1）Everyone noticed that John made great progress.
每个人都注意到约翰取得了很大的进步。
2）When I went home last nignt,I noticed a woman in the street.
昨晚我回家的时候注意到一个女人正在街上哭。
3）I noticed Mary’s father repair her car yesterday.（强调过程）
我看到玛丽的父亲昨天给她修车了。
辨析for example与such as的异同点。
相同点：两个短语都有__________的意思。
不同点：1） 用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般只列举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，要用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。 2） 用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as后面不可有逗号。
__________________, Ball games have spread around the world.
例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。
My hometown , __________________, has changed a lot over years.
例如，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
I like many kinds of sports, __________________ football, basketball and ping-pong.
我喜欢各种各样的运动，例如足球、篮球和乒乓球。
do some cleaning 意为“打扫卫生”。
这个结构是由”do+some+动词-ing形式”构成的短语，意为”去....”。
现在就让我们看看英语中的do可以和哪些“动词-ing形式”构成固定短语吧！
【练一练】
do some 洗衣服 do some 做饭
do some 去购物 do some 读书
do some 去爬山 do some 缝补衣服
★巩固练习
一、单项选择。
( ) 1. The English teacher said that we ________ hand in our homework before Tuesday.
A. can B. need C. must D. may
( ) 2. Harry is older than I. But he ______ younger than I.
A. look B. looks C. looked D. looking
( ) 3 Ms Liu is ________ a teacher ________ a very good friend of ours.
A. but; and B. just; but C. not just; but D. either; or
( ) 4. Hurry up! Someone is ________ you at the school gate.
A. wait for B. waiting for C. wait at D. waiting at
( )5. It ______ like the singing of the birds.
A. sounds B. looks C. smells D. tastes
( ) 6. ________ the black bag and bring me the orange one.
A. Take away B. Take in C. Take out of D. Get out of
( )7. —What about the blue skirt on the right
—I think it will ________ nice on you.
A. feel B. look C. taste D. sound
( )8. The apple tastes ________, and it sells ________.
A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well D. well；good
( ) 9. ---Where is Tom
---I ________ him ________ the room just now.
A. notice; entered B. notice; entering C. noticed; enter D. noticed; entered
( ) 10. Hurry up! Someone is ________ you at the school gate.
A. wait for B. waiting for C. wait at D. waiting at
二、根据提示完成下列句子。
1. 在我5岁的时候，我就学会弹钢琴了。（at the age of...）
2. 去朋友家拜访一定要准时。（on time）
3. 第一次与外国人见面，我们都会握手问好。（for the first time; shake hands）
4. 春节是中国最隆重的传统节日。（traditional festival）
5. 不要在作业上犯太多的错误。（make mistakes）
三、用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I don’t think I should __________ it now.
2. But back in the US, we open a gift ______________.
3. You can’t be _____________.
4. I’m interested to know all the Chinese ______________.
5. For example, in my home town, people say you ___________ do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.
6. And you’d ___________ not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival.
7. She noticed another ______________.
8. Wonderful! They ____________ great!
9. I like _____________ dumpling too.
10. Let’s _____________ Mary’s birthday first.
四、完形填空。
Manners (举止) are important to keep good relations (关系) among people. 1 likes a person with bad manners. A person with 2 manners never 3 people when they are 4 trouble. Instead, he tries to help them. When he asks for something, he says “Please”. And when he 5 others’ help, he usually says “Thank you”. He does not interrupt (打扰) others when they are talking. He doesn’t 6 loudly in public. When he 7 , he uses a handkerchief (手绢). 8 a student, it is bad manners to be late for class. 9 you are late, you should say 10 to the teacher.
( ) 1. A. Someone B. No one C. Anyone D. One
( ) 2. A. sad B. certain C. bad D. good
( ) 3. A. smiles B. laughs at C. looks at D. says to
( ) 4. A. on B. from C. in D. as
( ) 5. A. gives B. looks C. sees D. gets
( ) 6. A. talk B. tell C. jump D. think
( ) 7. A. sneezes(打喷嚏) B. smokes C. drinks D. eats
( ) 8. A. And B. So C. With D. For
( ) 9. A. Because B. If C. Although D. Then
( ) 10. A. sorry B. thank you C.OK D. not at all
五、阅读理解。
“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has many different meanings.
“Cool” can be used to express feeling of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street, you will say, “It’s cool.” You many think, “He is so cool!” when you see your favourite football player.
We have quite a few meanings of the word “cool”. You can use it instead of many words such as “new” “handsome” or “surprising”. There is an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A mother asked his son to say something about his favourite film star. The little boy could only say, “He is very cool.” But there are many other words which can be used to describe a person. So the story also shows a scarcity (缺乏) of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show what they want to say. Can you think of many other ways that make your life as colourful as the word “cool” I can. What about you Have a try. You’ll find them also very cool.
( ) 16. We know the word “cool” has had ________.
A. only one meaning B. no meanings
C. many different meanings D. the same meanings
( ) 17. In the passage, the word “express” (Paragraph 2) means _______.
A. see B. show C. know D. feel
( ) 18. If you are ________ something, you may say, “It’s cool.”
A. interested in B. angry about C. afraid of D. unhappy with
( ) 19. The writer gives an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
A. pleased with B. strange to C. worried about D. careful with
( ) 20. In the passage, the writer wants to say that the word “cool” ________.
A. can be used instead of many words B. easily means something interesting
C. can make your life colourful D. may not be as cool as it seems
六、书面表达。
假如你是John，你的笔友Susan要去英国参观，她发邮件给你想了解有关英国的风俗。请你根据下面提供的信息，用英语给Susan写一封电子邮件,介绍一下英国的风俗文化。
(80词左右)
初次见面要握手问好，面带微笑；
2. 乘坐地铁时不要说话；
3. 与朋友见面时要准时到达；
4. 访问朋友要带礼物。
Dear Susan,
I’m glad to hear that you will go to the England. Here is some advice for you.
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八年级英语 2022秋季