Unit 8 Natural disasters Task 课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
译林版·八年级上册
Unit 8 Natural disasters
Task
学习目标
1.学习本课时新单词及短语：nearly, clear, behind, share…with… ,
keeping falling, nearly fall over, clear the snow, come from behind
2.学习在写作中陈述实时性信息。
3.学会通过列要点来构思文章并尝试写一篇有关自然灾害的文章。
nearly /'n l /
adv. 几乎，将近
clear / kl /
vt. 清除，清理
Read and try to ask and answer in pairs
Where did the snowstorm happen
Who did Sandy share the umbrella with
What did Sandy hear the next morning
In Beijing.
Millie.
Skim and answer
She heard the noise of traffic.
A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday, 5 January. I was doing my __________ in the classroom when Mr. Wu came in and told us to _______________. My parents could not get home that night because of the heavy snow, so Millie asked me to go to her home.
I ________ an umbrella with her while we were walking to the bus stop. The weather was really terrible. The snow kept falling around us. We could hear the _______ blowing.
Suddenly, a strong wind came from behind. I lost my __________ in the wind and I nearly _____ over. We had to walk slowly in the deep snow. When we arrived at the bus stop, we saw many people __________ there. At last, we got on a bus to Millie’s home.
I stayed at Millie’s home that night. I heard the noise of ______ the next morning. People were trying to _______ the snow from the street.
Snowstorm hit Beijing
homework
go home early
shared
snow
umbrella
fell
waiting
traffic
clear
When did it happen
On Friday, 28th January
P1
Read each paragraph and answer the questions.
Where was she
What did she do
What did she hear
What did she see
at school
shared, walked to bus stop
snow, people at…
P2-3
What did she hear
What did she see
How did she feel
noise of traffic
people cleared the snow from the streets
It was terrible
P4
Sandy is writing an article for the school newsletter.Help her complete her article using the notes in Part A
A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday,5 January.
I was doing my 1.__________ in the the classroomwhen Mr Wu came in and told us to 2._____________.My parents could not get home that night because of the heavy snow,so Millie asked me to go to herhome .I 3._________an umbrella with her while we were walking to the bus stop.The weather was really terrible.The 4._______ kept falling around us.We could hear the 5._______ blowing.
Suddenly,A strong wind came from behind.I lost my 6._________ in the wind and I nearly 7._______ over.We had to walk slowly in the deep snow.When we arrived at the bus stop,we saw many people 8._______ there.At last,we got on a bus to Millie’e home.
I stayed at Millie’s home that night.I heard the noise of 9.________ the next mornng.People were trying to 10._______the snw from the streets.
homework
go home early
shared
snow
wind
umbrella
fell
waiting
traffic
clear
A snowstorm hit Beijing on Friday,5 January.
I was doing my 1.__________ in the the classroomwhen Mr Wu came in and told us to 2._____________.My parents could not get home that night because of the heavy snow,so Millie asked me to go to herhome .I 3._________an umbrella with her while we were walking to the bus stop.The weather was really terrible.The 4._______ kept falling around us.We could hear the 5._______ blowing.
Suddenly,A strong wind came from behind.I lost my 6._________ in the wind and I nearly 7._______ over.We had to walk slowly in the deep snow.When we arrived at the bus stop,we saw many people 8._______ there.At last,we got on a bus to Millie’e home.
I stayed at Millie’s home that night.I heard the noise of 9.________ the next mornng.People were trying to 10._______the snw from the streets.
homework
go home early
shared
snow
wind
umbrella
fell
waiting
traffic
clear
Introduction
During the
snowstorm
After the
snowstorm
What did she see
What did she hear
Where was she
What happened to her
What did she see
Where was Sandy
Where did it happen
Introduction
During the
snowstorm
After the
snowstorm
A snow storm
Beijing
When did it happen
Friday, 5 January
at school
What did she do
shared, walked to bus stop
What did she hear
wind
people at …
lost …, fell over
at Millie’s home
noise of traffic
people… clear the snow
During …
1.What were you ding when…
2.What was the disaster like
3.What did you do/hear/see
4. How to protect yourselves
After …
1. What did you do/hear/see
2. I felt…
Introduction(介绍)
What When Where
Choose a topic(话题)
How to write
Write an article about a natural disaster for your school newsletter.First,make some notes.Then write our article.
Introduction Where did it happen
When did it happen
During the disaster Where were you
What did you do
What did you hear
What did you see
What happened
How did you feel
After the disaster Where were you
What did you hear
What did you see
How did you feel
Make the list !
1.What did you do
1.wore more clothes/rain coat/glasses
2.called 110/119/120 hotline
3.closed the door and windows 4. went to high places---
2.heard strong wind/big noise/ thunder
3.saw the lightning/lots of smoke/sand /dark cloud/thick snow/ many people--
4. What happened
1.be trapped/be frightened 2. lost my umbrella
3.walked/drove/rode---slowly/har 4.fall down/over 5.crashed into---
5.How did you feel
1.frightened/excited/terrible/in fear/worried/sad---
2.screamed/shouted/calmed down---
Write the part of during the disaster.Which is useful for you Choose them out !
Useful expressions for the last part：
hear noise/cries/shouts---
saw people removed the snow/cleaned the way/
sent the victims to the hospital
got something from the flood---
3.How did you feel
terrible/happy/sad/excited/thankful(感激的）
　
Write the part of after the disaster
A good writing must be 3C
The ideas must be complete.
The sentences must be correct .
The handwriting must be clear.
Writing tips
Different transitions
Correct tense
Right punctuation
（标点符号）
Clear structure
Let’s choose the topic!
A fire
An earthquake
A flood
A rainstorm
A typhoon
A snowstorm
A sandstorm
An accident
… hit/happened …
I was doing … when …
… because of …
We could only hear/see …
… kept doing …
Suddenly, …
… had to … slowly …
… was really terrible.
…
Useful expressions
Checking for mistakes
spelling
grammar
punctuation(标点)
Writing time
中考写作评分标准
1、一档文20-25分：写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、 语言流畅，有句式变化，有复杂结构（至少2-3个），基本无语法错误（1-2个错误），或有少量由于使用复杂结构而引起的语法或拼写错误，但不影响意义理解。
2、二档文15-20分：基本写出全部内容要点，层次清楚、语言流畅，有少量语法错误（3-4个错误）。
3、三档文10-15分：写出大部分内容要点，语言基本通顺，有一些语法和拼写错误，基本不影响意思表达。
4 、四档文5-10分： 写出一半左右有关内容要点，语言不太通顺，语法结构单调、错误较多，只有少数句子可读，影响理解。
5、五档文0-5分： 言不达意，不知所云；只有2-3个短语可读。
Self-editing:
Read your article by yourself according to the writing tips and evaluation table.
Peer-editing:
Share your article with your partner.
Evaluation time
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事
Mr. Wu told us to go home early.
吴老师告诉我们要早点回家。
2. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
I share a bedroom with my sister.
我和妹妹共同分享一个卧室。
Language points
3. keep doing sth. 一直（做）某事
The snow kept falling. 雪一直在下。
4. hear … doing sth. 听到…...在做某事
He heard a child crying next door.
他听到隔壁一个孩子在哭。
hear the noise of 听到……的声音
I heard the noise of traffic last night.
昨晚我听到了交通的噪音。
5. get on / off 上/下车
e.g. She got on a bus quickly.
她快速上了一辆公共汽车。
6. fall over 摔倒，跌倒
e.g. I nearly fell over in the snow.我几乎在雪中摔倒。
7. clean the snow 清理雪
e.g. She cleaned the snow yesterday.
她昨天清理雪了。
8.I nearly fell over． 我差点跌倒。
　　辨析：nearly与 almost
两者都为副词，意为“几乎，将近”，但用法不同。
两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者常可换用。例如：
He can play nearly/almost every musical instrument． 他几乎能演奏每一件乐器。
almost可用于any以及no， none， nobody， nothing， never等否定副词之前，但nearly一般不这样用。例如：
Almost nothing can stop me from achieving my dream． 几乎没有事情可以阻止我实现我的梦想。
nearly前可用very， pretty， not等词修饰，但almost之前不能用这些词修饰。例如：
The house is pretty nearly new． 这房子几乎是全新的。
9.People were trying to clear the snow from the streets． 人们正在努力清除街上的积雪。
clear是及物动词，意为“清除，清理”。 例如：
It is dirty here． Please clear the dirt． 这儿很脏。请把污垢清除。
【拓展】clear用作形容词，意为“晴朗的；清晰的；清澈的；头脑清醒的”。例如：
It’s good to travel on a clear day． 在晴朗的日子旅游是很好的。
clear用作不及物动词，意为“（天空）变晴”。例如：
Soon the sky clears up． 很快天空放晴了。
用所给词的适当形式填空
1I waited for you for 　nearly　（near） an hour．
2The boy lost his umbrella while he as　 　ng　（wait） at the bus stop．
3The boy cried 　terribl（terrible） because his left leg was badly hurt．
nearly
was
waiting
terribly
4A snowstorm 　hit　（hit） Beijing last Friday．
5Don’t keep the boy 　mopping　（mop） the floor every day．
hit
mopping
用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
at last， be snowy， be trapped， try one’s best， wash away
1.The heavy rainstorm 　washed away　 the bridge last night．
2.It 　was snowy　 yesterday， so the land is all white today．
washed away
was snowy
3.They 　were trapped　 under the building because of the earthquake．
4.The thieves tried to run away， but 　at last　 the police caught them．
5.The boy is weak in Maths． He’ll 　try his best　 to learn it well．
were trapped
at last
try his best
谢谢
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