中考英语一轮复习学考全掌握专题一 名词（训练）（含答案）

专题一 名词
1.They often take _________, and they do eye _________ every day.
A.exercise; exercises B.exercises; exercises
C.exercise; exercise D.exercises; exercise
2.To find out the __________, the reporter used to work in the restaurant.
A.event B.situation C.truth D.comment
3.I’m certain John won’t lose his way because he has a good _________ of direction.
A.advantage B.business C.feeling D.sense
4.I wrote a story for a ________ in my English class and I won a prize.
A. competition B. suggestion C. direction D. tradition
5.—What’s your favorite ________
—Winter. I really like the snow.
A. sport B. color C. season D. month
6.—Why not go on a trip to Hangzhou or Beijing
—That's a good _________ .
A. decision B. advice C. suggestion D. question
7.—What is the ________ of your excellent works
—Just practice again and again.
A. value B. duty C. secret D. result
8.My favorite ________ is art, I think it’s really interesting.
A. season B. subject C. music D. sport
9.—Mr. Green, I can't remember some of the words. What should I do
—Don't worry! Why not try to make ___________ with them
A. decisions B. sentences C. suggestions D. choices
10.The COVID-19 outbreak is spreading worldwide, and bringing ________ to global public health security.
A. challenge B. chance C. exchange D. change
11.Lucy’s father works in No.1 Hospital. He is a famous _______.
A. teacher B. doctor C. postman D. policeman
12.Lucy’s father works in No.1 Hospital. He is a famous ________.
A. teacher B. policeman C. postman D. doctor
13.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others
A.plan B.salad C.plate D.badminton
14.—Jim hasn’t talked with his father for a long time.
—You hope I can act as a(an) ________ between them
A. actor B. bridge C. guest D. actress
15.There is a “_________” across the Taiwan Straits（海峡）.
A. school B. factory C. bridge D. city
munication is a ________ between the young and the old.
A. way B. road C. bridge D. boat
17.—Dumplings are our Chinese popular ________. Do you like them, Jack
—Yes. I think they are very delicious.
A. dish B. soup C. drink D. food
18.—In China, New Year’s Day is a very big __________.
—Yes, you are right.
A. trip B. party C. festival D. month
19.—Hello, Anna. I’m from ________. What about you
—I’m from ________.
A. America; German B. America; Germany
C. American; French D. American; France
20.—How many people are there in your ________
—Three.
A. home B. house C. family D. room
答案以及解析
1.答案：A
2.答案：C
解析：A.事件;B.情形;C.真相;D.评论。结合句意应该是弄清“真相”。故选:C。
3.答案：D
解析：A.优势;B.生意;C.感受;D.感觉。结合句意应该是有"方向感"。故选:D。
4.答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。competition比赛；suggestion建议：direction方向；tradition传统。根据后文“I won a prize.”可知我获奖了，可见是参加比赛了。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：句意：—你最喜欢什么季节？—冬天。我真的很喜欢雪。考查名词辨析。sport运动：color颜色；season季节：month月份；根据答语“Winter...”冬季；可知此处问“最喜欢什么季节”；故选C。
6.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。decision 决定；advice 建议，不可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；question 问题。根据题干“Why not...？”为什么不..…是提出建议的句型，因答语中“a”，故用suggestion。故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。value价值；duty职责；secret秘密；result结果；根据答语"Just practice again and again"反复练习；可知此处指询问“优秀的秘密是什么”，故选C。
8.答案：B
解析：句意：我最喜欢的_____是美术。我认为它真的很有趣。ant是一门学科，因此选项中subject符合句意。故选B。
9.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析。decisions决定；sentences句子；suggestions建议；choices选择。由“Why not try to make...with them ”可知，此处应为格林先生建议试着用单词造句。故选B。
10.答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；chance机会；exchange交换；change改变。由“...bringing...to global public health security”可知，此处应为新冠肺炎给全球公共卫生安全带来挑战。故选A。
11.答案：B
解析：句意：露西的父亲在第一医院工作，他是一名医生。考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；postman邮递员；policeman警察。根据句中“No.1 Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选B.
12.答案：D
解析：根据句中“No.1 Hospital”可知，露西的父亲在第一医院工作，所以他是一名医生。故选D。
13.答案：C
解析：plan[pl n]; salad['s lad]; plate[ple t];badminton['b dminten]。根据单词的读音,可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。故选:C。
14.答案：B
解析：考查名词辨析，actor演员；bridge桥；guest客人；actress女演员。根据“Jim hasn't talked with his father for a long time”可知吉姆很久没有和父亲说话了，所以对方希望有人从中可以调解，这个人相当于桥梁的作用，故选B。
15.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。school学校；factory工厂；bridge桥；city城市；根据“across the Taiwan Straits”可知，跨越海峡的应该是桥梁，故选C。
16.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析，way方式；road路；bridge桥梁；boat小船。根据“between the young and the old”可知交流是一座桥梁。故选C。
17.答案：D
解析：句意：—饺子是我们中国的流行食物。你喜欢它们吗，杰克？—是的，我认为它们是非常美味的。考查名词辨析。dish菜肴；soup汤；drink饮料；food食物。根据“Dumplings”可知应是食物。故选D。
18.答案：C
解析：A项trip意思是旅行；B项party意思是聚会；C项festival意思是节日；D项month意思是月份。根据常识可知，在中国，新年是一个非常大的节日。所以此处答案是C。
19.答案：B
20.答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。home家：house房子：family家庭：room房间。根据“How many people”可知是问家庭里的人数，故选C。
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