Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A (1a-2d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. the art and science fair
2. environmental protection 3. 飞机模型
4. be known for 5. as far as I know 6. by hand 7. 全世界 8. 对……有好处
Ⅱ. 1. Is; made of; was made in
2. Where is; produced
3. are grown 4. It seems that
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [探究总结] (1)of; from
[对点训练] ①B ②is made in
2. [对点训练] A
3. [对点训练] ①B ②is known as
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. produced 2. widely 3. protection
4. leaves 5. known
Ⅱ. 1-5 DBCDC
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. chopsticks 2. glass 3. produce
4. cotton 5. blouse
Ⅱ. 1. from 2. around 3. by 4. for 5. in
Ⅲ. 1-5 ACBCB
Ⅳ. 1. made of 2. all over the world
3. made by hand
4. It seems that 5. As far as I know
Ⅴ. 1-5 ECADB
Ⅵ. 1-5 BACDA
Section A (3a-4c)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. 即使 2. in fact 3. 擅长
4. everyday things 5. shopping experiences 6. 交通事故
Ⅱ. 1. No matter what
2. it interesting; were made in
3. avoid buying
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [探究总结] (1)陈述
[对点训练] ①No matter where ②No matter how
2. [探究总结] 动词-ing形式
[对点训练] ①can avoid ②meeting
3. [探究总结] 形容词;副词
[对点训练] ①B ②everyday life
[语法聚焦]
[对点训练] ①B ②is seen to ③is spoken by
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. Germany 2. washing 3. made
4. growing 5. traveling
Ⅱ. 1. No matter where 2. everyday things
3. to avoid 4. In fact 5. aren't allowed
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. French 2. gloves 3. traffic 4. local
5. materials
Ⅱ. 1. driving 2. speaking 3. is covered
4. shopping 5. made
Ⅲ. 1-5 BACBA
Ⅳ. 1. No matter where 2. Where 3. was made to
4. is looked after 5. Is; made of
Ⅴ. 1. kinds 2. Germany 3. mobile
produced 5. easily 6. be washed
7. before 8. environmental 9. blouses 10. getting
Section B (1a-1e)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. try to do sth. 2. find out 3. 风筝节
4. 做风筝 5. different kinds of
Ⅱ. 1. learn to fly 2. go on vacation
3. sounds interesting 4. did; see
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
[对点训练] B
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. are watered 2. to do 3. competitors
4. international 5. postmen
Ⅱ. 1-5 DBCCC
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. out 2. about 3. for 4. on 5. of
Ⅱ. 1. traveling 2. to ride 3. to make 4. is; held 5. competitors
Ⅲ. 1. went on a vacation 2. tell; about
fly a kite 4. many different kinds of
5. how to make
Ⅳ. 1. are; used to 2. is grown 3. What is
4. What was 5. was given to me
Ⅴ. 1. for 2. international
3. competitors 4. made 5. excited
Ⅵ. 1-5 CADBA
Section B (2a-2e)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. such as/for example 2. turn ... into
3. 发送 4. 处于困境中 5. 被……覆盖 6. 升入 7. paper cutting 8. fairy tale
Ⅱ. 1. its own; forms of 2. According to 3. made of; covered with 4. are seen as 5. It takes; to
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] ①living; alive ②lively
2. [探究总结] (1)动词 (2)形容词
[对点训练] ①D ②completely
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. lively 2. heat 3. completely
4. traditional 5. historical
Ⅱ. 1-5 BDCCB
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. heat 2. balloon 3. scissors
4. complete 5. lively
Ⅱ. 1. Its 2. traditional 3. folded
4. carefully 5. cutting
Ⅲ. 1-5 DBCAC
Ⅳ. 1. According to 2. used for 3. rose into
4. covered with 5. made of
Ⅴ. 1. is held 2. meeting 3. competitors
4. known 5. is decorated 6. hundreds
7. colorful 8. flying
Ⅵ. 1. C 细节理解题。由第一段第二句“The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago.”可知答案选C。
2. C 细节理解题。由第二段的首句“One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.”可知C正确。
3. A 细节理解题。由第三段的首句“Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China.”可知,她14岁时学习剪纸艺术,故选A。
4. D 细节理解题。由第一段中“But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now.”可知D正确。
5. B 细节理解题。由第三段“she took part in ...And then she ...”可知答案选B。
Section B (3a-Self Check)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. is known for 2. No matter 3. turned into 4. in fact 5. thinking about
Ⅱ. 1. famous/known for 2. made of
3. invited to 4. how to make 5. used for
【合作探究·破疑难】
[写作指导]
One possible version:
The invention of wheels
At first people carried heavy things with their shoulders. Then they invented wooden wheels. This could help people carry heavier things. And then, wheels made of metals and rubber are invented. This could help people move faster with things. Nowadays cars can carry much more things and run faster with wheels.
I think the wheel is really a great invention in human history. It has changed the ways of carrying things and has made transportation much easier.
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. known 2. are made 3. is cleaned
4. am invited 5. handing
Ⅱ. 1-5 CDAAC
【分层演练·提素能】
Ⅰ. 1. chopsticks 2. widely 3. leaves
4. international 5. lively
Ⅱ. 1-5 ACBAC
Ⅲ. 1. is grown 2. was caused 3. find out
4. avoid making 5. in trouble
Ⅳ. 1. What are these
2. What are they made of
3. What are they used for
4. Where are they made
Ⅴ. 1-5 ADCAB 6-10 BCABD
单元复习课
[单词活用]
1. cotton 2. French 3. international
4. materials 5. historical 6. widely
7. leaves 8. competitors 9. celebrations 10. its
[短语速译]
1. be made of/from 2. be known for
3. as far as I know 4. by hand 5. all over the world 6. no matter 7. in fact 8. 例如 9. 把……变成 10. 根据 11. 发送 12. 处于困境中
13. 被……覆盖 14. paper cutting 15. fairy tale
[句型闯关]
1. is made of 2. aren't allowed 3. Is; used
4. Where are; grown 5. Who is; by
[语法专练]
1-5 CABBB
[真题演练]
1. leaves 2. completely
3. A 考查动词的语态。主语是the novel,所以谓语要用单数形式并且用被动语态;题干中时间状语为today,所以时态应为一般现在时,故选A。
4. A 考查动词的语态。It指代上句中的car,是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作,应当用一般现在时,故选A。
5. D 考查状语从句语序。No matter ...“无论……;不论……”,引导让步状语从句,其语序为陈述句语序,故选D。
6. D 考查固定搭配。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,故选D。
阶段检测卷(Unit 5)
Ⅰ. 1. B 考查固定短语。be made of/from意为“由……制成”,能看出原材料用of,看不出原材料用from。根据句意“——你相信纸是由木材制成的吗?——是的,我相信。并且你可以看出来书是用纸做成的。”可以判断第一个空白处应该用from(看不出原材料),第二个空白处应该用of(可以看出原材料)。故选B。
2. A 考查副词辨析。completely“完全地;彻底地”;never“从不”;hardly“几乎不”;partly“部分地”。根据句意“——亚历克斯,你上周找到我们的母校了吗?——是的,但是费了好大的劲才找到,因为经过这些年它已经完全改变了。”可以判断用completely。故选A。
3. A 考查固定用法。句意:我发现在湖边散步很放松。it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是其后面的动词不定式短语。故选A。
4. C 考查形容词辨析。句意:我喜欢王老师的课,因为它们充满活力。lovely“可爱的”;live“活的”;lively“充满活力的”;living“活着的”。故选C。
5. C 考查短语辨析。turn into“变成”;send out“发送”;rise into“升入”;put into“放入”。根据句意“人们点亮灯笼然后看着它们带着他们的美好祝愿升入空中。”可以判断用rise into。故选C。
6. C 考查avoid的用法。avoid后接动词时要用动词-ing形式,故选C。
7. A 考查单词辨析。everyday形容词,意为“日常的”;every day副词,意为“每天”。根据句意“如果你想提升你的日常英语,你应当每天训练。”可以判断第一个空白处用everyday,第二个空白处用every day。故选A。
8. C 考查过去分词的用法。过去分词短语made in France在句中作定语,修饰名词clothes。句意:他的妈妈喜欢购买法国制造的衣服。她认为它们很漂亮。故选C。
9. C 考查动词辨析。句意:世界上有很多人打篮球。“打篮球”要用动词play,此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
10. B 考查短语辨析。because of“因为”;according to“根据”;as for“至于”;thanks to“幸亏”。根据句意“根据他说的话,我们老师将在明天回来。”可以判断用according to。故选B。
Ⅱ. 1-5 CABAD 6-10 AACBD
Ⅲ. 1. T 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Our favorite snacks cannot be without raisins!”可知,在我们最喜欢的点心中可以很容易地发现葡萄干。
2. T 推理判断题。第二段中介绍了葡萄干的两种制作方法。
3. F 细节理解题。根据文章意思可知,人们建造碉堡不是为了居住,而是为了制作葡萄干。
4. T 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知,人们在墙上打洞是为了让火热干燥的风进入室内来烘干葡萄干。
5. F 推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话“This means that about 1,500 years ago people there already knew how to make raisins!”可知,新疆的人们知道如何制造葡萄干已经大约1 500年了。
Ⅳ. 1. In fact 2. is known for 3. such as
4. No matter 5. turning; into
Ⅴ. 1. was made 2. Where; grown 3. is covered 4. takes; to do 5. What; made of
Ⅵ. 1. Thank you.
2. Where was it made
3. What is it made of
4. Where did you buy it
5. Can you teach me how to do that
Ⅶ. One possible version:
Weifang is famous for its kites. It is known all over the world. There are all kinds of kites which are made in Weifang. Some are like birds; some are like dragons. The kites are mainly made of bamboo, paper or silk. They are mostly made by farmers and craftsmen. Weifang International Kite Festival is held in April every year.
The kites in our hometown are very beautiful and they can fly very high. I hope that they can become better and better and bring people more happiness.Unit 5 What are the shirts made of
Section A (1a—2d)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译,了解本课重点短语
1. 艺术与科学展 ____________
2. 环境保护 ____________
3. model plane ____________
4. 以……闻名;为人知晓 ____________
5. 据我所知 ____________
6. 手工 ____________
7. all over the world ____________
8. be good for ____________
Ⅱ. 完成句子,明确本课重点句型
1. ——它是由银制成的吗?
——是的,它是泰国造的。
—________ it ________ ________ silver
—Yes, and it ________ ________ ________ Thailand.
2. 中国哪里产茶?
________ ________ tea ________in China
3. 茶树种植在山坡上。
Tea plants ________ ________ on the sides of mountains.
4. 似乎世界上许多人都喝中国的茶。
________ ________ ________ many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.
阅读下面句子,思考并完成下面的探究总结
Is it made_of silver
它是由银制成的吗?(教材第33页)
The coat was_made_from lamb skin.
那件外套是绵羊皮做的。
Grapes are_made_into wine.
葡萄被制成了酒。
The ring was_made_in Thailand.
这枚戒指是泰国制造的。
(1)成品+be made
(2)材料+be made into+成品
(3)成品+be made in+地点
①—Do you believe that wine is made ________ grapes
—Yes, I do. And you can see the desks are made ________ wood.
A. from; from B. from; of
C. of; from D. of; of
②这块手表是中国制造的。
The watch________ ________ ________China.
阅读下面句子,思考句中画线部分的词性及含义
Where is tea produced in China
中国哪里产茶?(教材第34页)
The supermarket sells fresh local produce.
这家超市卖当地的新鲜农产品。
We need new product to sell.
我们需要新产品供销售。
Production of the new plane will start next year.
新飞机的生产将于明年开始。
produce的两种词性
(1)produce用作及物动词,意为“生产;制造;出产”,与make意思接近。
(2)produce用作名词,与product,production意思相近,其区别如下:
produce 不可数名词,“产品”,尤其指农产品
product 可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词,指经过工业生产、加工的产品
production 不可数名词,指小麦、石油、飞机等的生产
Do you know when the first train was ________ in China
A. produced B. product
C. make D. do
阅读下面句子,思考句中画线部分的含义
... Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known_for their tea.
……安溪和杭州因茶而被广泛知晓。(教材第34页)
The basketball player is_known_to us.
这位篮球运动员被我们所熟知。
He is_known_as a singer.
他作为一个歌手而出名。
be known for, be known to与be known as的用法辨析
be known for “以……闻名;为人知晓”,其后可接使之著名的人、事或者物,相当于be famous for
be known to “为……所熟知”
be known as “作为……而著名”,其后常接人的身份、职业等,相当于be famous as
①Suzhou is known ________ its silk.
A. to B. for C. by D. in
②She is famous as an artist. (改为同义句)
She________ ________ ________ an artist.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Where is cotton ________(produce) in China
2. Chinese is spoken ________(wide) in this country.
3. —What are they talking about
—They are talking about the environmental ________(protect).
4. This kind of animals like to eat ________(leaf).
5. The Great Wall is ________(know) to all the people in the world.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Chinese ________ in this country.
A. speak B. speaks
C. spoken D. is spoken
2. —________ is the bed made ________?
—Steel.
A. What; from B. What; of
C. Where; from D. Where; of
3. Our hometown is famous ________ fruit.
A. as B. with C. for D. on
4. They ________ apples ________ hand. It is a hard job.
A. are picked; in B. are picked; by
C. pick; in D. pick; by
5. These vegetables will be sent for ________ this afternoon.
A. process B. to process
C. processing D. to processing
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. We Chinese eat food with c________ but not forks and knives.
2. The window is made of g________ and steel.
3. They p________ bikes in this factory.
4. These T-shirts are made from ________(棉花).
5. —How much is the ________(短上衣)
—It's thirty dollars.
Ⅱ. 选择方框内合适的介词填空
1. We know paper is made ________ wood.
2. The tea is picked and sent to many different countries and places ________ China.
3. Apples are picked ________ hand in Autumn.
4. When the leaves are picked, they are sent ________ processing.
5. The blue car is made ________ Germany.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —________is the ring made of
—Silver.
A. What B. Who C. Where D. How
2. Guilin is known ________ its beautiful mountains and rivers.
A. of B. from
C. for D. by
3. The leaves on the tree ________ in April and then they are made into fresh tea leaves.
A. picked B. are picked
C. will pick D. are picking
4. Exercising more when you are free is good ________ your health.
A. of B. from
C. for D. with
5. They have no money. They can't ________ for the house.
A. spend B. pay
C. cost D. take
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 这座桥是石头制成的。
The bridge is ________ ________ stone.
2. 全世界的人民都喜爱运动。
People________ ________ ________ ________enjoy sports.
3. 这件毛衣是手工制成的。
The sweater is________ ________ ________.
4. 天似乎要下雨了。
________ ________ ________ it's going to rain.
5. 据我所知他是一名教师。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________,he is a teacher.
Ⅴ. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,其中有两项多余。
A. the cars made in Shanghai are always great. B. We should try our best to help make the earth clean and tidy. C. Where was it made D. It's not good for our environment. E. I bought it last month. F. That's a good idea. G. When was it invented
A: Hi, Wang Lei. How beautiful your car is!
B: Thank you. __1__
A: __2__
B: It was made in Shanghai.
A: Oh, __3__
B: Yes, you are right. But there are more and more cars in our city. __4__
A: Yes, environmental protection is becoming more and more important.
B: I think we should use the car less and use the bike more.
A: Yes. __5__
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
(2015·六盘水)People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink a lot of tea in China. Some people drink it because they think it makes them healthy. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious.
People drink a lot of green tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea, too. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.
People drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. It's “tea time”. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.
Many people drink black tea in the US. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it.
Most tea comes from China. Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan and Indonesia also grow tea.
1. How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the first paragraph
A. Five. B. Four.
C. Three. D. Two.
2. In China some people drink tea because it makes them ________.
A. healthy B. young
C. smart D. warm
3. People like to drink coffee before tea in ________.
A. Japan B. South Korea
C. Vietnam D. Sri Lanka
4. In England, people like to drink tea with ________ in it.
A. sugar B. ice
C. juice D. milk
5. Most tea comes from ________.
A. China B. Japan
C. India D. Indonesia
Section A (3a—4c)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译,了解本课重点短语
1. even though ____________
2. 事实上 ____________
3. be good at ____________
4. 日常用品 ____________
5. 购物经历 ____________
6. traffic accidents ____________
Ⅱ. 完成句子,明确本课重点内容
1. 不论你可能买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是那些国家制造的。
________ ________ ________ you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
2. 有趣的是他发现在当地商店卖的许多产品都是中国制造的。
He found ________ ________that so many products in the local shops ________ ________ ________China.
3. 他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
He realized that Americans can hardly ________ ________ products made in China.
阅读下面句子,思考并完成下面的探究总结
No_matter_what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries.
不论你可能买什么,你都可能认为那些产品是那些国家制造的。(教材第35页)
No_matter who you are, you must follow the rules. 无论你是谁,你都必须遵守规则。
No_matter_what he does, it has nothing to do with me.
=Whatever he does has nothing to do with me.
无论他做什么都跟我没关系。
(1)no matter意为“不论;无论”,其后可接what, who, when等关系词来引导让步状语从句。从句的语序必须是 ________(疑问/陈述)语序。引导让步状语从句时,no matter what=whatever无论什么;no matter when =whenever无论何时;no matter who=whoever无论谁。
(2)“no matter+wh-词”与wh-词+-ever的区别是“no matter+wh-词”只引导让步状语从句,而wh-词+-ever还可以引导名词性从句。
①不论你去哪里,我们都应该保持联系。
________ ________ ________ you go, we should keep in touch.
②However hard she tries, she never seems to lose any weight. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ hard she tries, she never seems to lose any weight.
阅读下面句子,体会并完成下面的探究总结
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid_buying products made in China.
他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。(教材第35页)
I avoided him as much as possible.
我尽可能地避开他。
You should avoid such mistakes.
你应当避免这样的错误。
avoid 的用法
avoid及物动词,可表示“避开”或“躲避”某人或某物;也可表示“防止”某事的发生。后面可以跟名词、代词或 ________(动词-ing形式/动词不定式)作宾语。
①如果你小心驾驶,你可以避开很多事故。
If you drive carefully, you ________________ many accidents.
②She didn't come to school in order to avoid ________(meet) that person.
阅读下面句子,思考并完成下面的探究总结
Kang Jian thinks it's great that China is so good at making these everyday things. 康健认为中国擅长制造这些日常商品是很了不起的。(教材第35页)
She speaks everyday English very well.
她日常英语说得很好。
We have English lessons every_day.
我们每天都上英语课。
everyday与every day的用法辨析
everyday ________(形容词/副词),意为“每天的;日常的”。在句中作定语,修饰名词
every day ________(形容词/副词),意为“每天”,在句中作时间状语
①—What's your ________ job
—I clean the school yard ________.
A. everyday; everyday
B. everyday; every day
C. every day; every day
D. every day; everyday
②在日常生活当中,有了困难你向谁求助?
Who do you ask for help if you have problems in your ________ ________?
阅读下面句子,体会句中画线部分的用法
People_grow_tea in Hangzhou.
Tea_is_grown_(by_people) in Hangzhou.
人们在杭州种植茶。(教材第36页)
Are_your_shirts_made of cotton
你的衬衫是棉制品吗?
Where_are_bananas_sold_in_this_town
这个小镇哪里有卖香蕉的?
1. 语态概述
英语中有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。当主语为动作的执行者时,谓语的形式为主动语态;当主语为动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。
2. 被动语态的构成
被动语态由“主语+系动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成,系动词be随着人称、时态和数的变化而变化。
3. 如何将主动语态变成被动语态
(1)变换主语:把主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态中的主语。若宾语是人称代词,应该把宾格变为主格。
(2)变换谓语:把主动语态中的谓语变成被动语态结构(be+及物动词的过去分词),注意时态不能变。
(3)用by短语表示动作的执行者:原来主动语态中的主语放在介词by后,用以说明动作的执行者,如果不需要说明,也可省略。
【助记】
4. 主动语态变被动语态的注意事项
(1)宾语是反身代词的主动句没有被动语态。
(2)在主动语态中,动词短语中的介词或副词在变为被动语态时,仍然要跟在原来的动词之后。
(3)在主动语态中make, let, hear, see, watch, notice等词之后跟省略to的不定式,但在被动语态中to不能省略。
①The old over 90 ________ not only by their family but also by the government in many places.
A. is looked at
B. are taken good care of
C. are taken good care
D. is looking after
②I see a stranger enter the hall.(改为被动语态)
A stranger ________ ________ ________enter the hall.
③Many people speak English in the world.(改为被动语态)
English________ ________ ________many people in the world.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. They are living in ________(German) now.
2. Her father went out after dinner in order to avoid ________(wash) dishes.
3. Many people like cars ________(make) in Shanghai.
4. Farmers in our hometown are good at ________(grow) tea.
5. —What do you often do before ________(travel) to another place
—I usually prepare something to eat and drink.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 无论你去哪里工作,你都应该努力。
________ ________ ________you work, you should work hard.
2. 这家超市的日常商品非常便宜。
The ________ ________ in this supermarket are very cheap.
3. 我们如何做才能避免空气污染?
What can we do ________ ________ the air pollution
4. 事实上,他今天不在这儿。
________ ________, he is not here today.
5. 18岁以下的孩子不允许开车。
Children under 18________ ________ to drive a car.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Tony can speak F________ and English, but John can only speak English.
2. We often wear g________ to protect our hands in winter.
3. When the t________ lights are red, you should stop.
4. She wants to be a volunteer in the ________(当地的) hospital.
5. What ________(原料) did they use to make the birthday cake
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Careless ________(drive) caused this accident.
2. We can't avoid ________(speak) of these homeless people. They really need our help.
3. Most of the road ________(cover) by white snow.
4. What do you learn from this ________(shop) experience
5. —How do you like things ________(make) in China
—They are great.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. I ________ TV on Sundays. But on weekdays I can't.
A. am allowed watch
B. am allowed to watch
C. allow watch
D. allow to watch
2. Lily left without ________ a word.
A. saying B. is said C. are said D. to say
3. I found ________ easy to finish the work. I can do it by myself.
A. this B. that C. it D. those
4. He reads ________English ________.
A. every day; everyday B. everyday; every day
C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day
5. No matter ________ he said, I would believe him.
A. what B. how C. why D. when
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. Wherever you go, I can find you. (改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ you go, I can find you.
2. They were made in_China. (对画线部分提问)
________were they made
3. The teacher made me read the article. (改为被动语态)
I________ ________ ________read the article by the teacher.
4. She looks after her brother. (改为被动语态)
Her brother ________ ________ ________by her.
5. Your blouse is made of cotton. (改为一般疑问句)
________your blouse ________ ________ cotton
Ⅴ. 短文填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
blouse, mobile, before, German, environment, get, kind, produce, wash, easy
In the near future, “smart clothes” are used not only for covering your body, but for many other kinds of uses. Some __1__ of smart clothes have come into the market. An “MP3 blue jacket” has been invented by a clothing maker in __2__. This kind of jacket can be used as an MP3 player and a __3__ phone. An English company has __4__ a cloth keyboard that can be put onto your pants. You can control your computer with it __5__ anywhere. If it gets dirty, the keyboard can __6__ and even ironed.
As the technology improves, smart clothes will get much smarter. Researchers are developing clothes that can show your body temperature and heat(加热) you up __7__ you feel cold. Other smart clothes to wear are special medical ones. They can tell the doctor when people are in danger. This technology can also provide __8__ information for people. For example, __9__ can warn the girls of high pollution levels, jackets with GPS technology can help children avoid __10__ lost.
People have begun to believe the idea. Probably smart clothes will one day be common on Paris
streets—and even in your own home.
________ 2. ________ 3. ________
________ 5. ________ 6. ________
________ 8. ________ 9. ________
________
Section B (1a—1e)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译,了解本课重点短语
1. 尽力做某事 ____________
2. 查明,弄清楚 ____________
3. kite festival ____________
4. make a kite ____________
5. 不同种类的 ____________
Ⅱ. 完成句子,明确本课重点句型
1. 那个男孩想学放风筝。
The boy wants to ________ ________ ________ a kite.
2. 你去哪里度假了?
Where did you ________ ________ ________?
3. 那听起来很有趣。
That ________ ________.
4. 你在那里看到了什么?
What ________ you ________ there
阅读下面句子,思考句中画线部分的词性及用法
Laura is trying_to_find out more about ________.
劳拉正尽力找出更多关于________。(教材第37页)
They tried_swimming across the river.
他们试着游过河去。
We should try_our_best_to_help the poor boy.
我们应尽最大努力帮助这个可怜的男孩。
Do you want to have_a_try
你想试一试吗?
try的两种词性及用法
词性 用法
动词 try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”
try doing sth.意为“试着做某事”
try one's best to do sth. 意为“尽某人最大的努力做某事”
名词 have a try意为“试一试”
He is ________his sister with her math.
A. try helping B. trying to help
C. trying helping D. try to help
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The flowers ________(water) every day.
2. Try ________(do) your own things by yourself.
3. Hundreds of ________(compete) took part in the games yesterday.
4. This is an ________(internationally) school.
5. His parents are ________(postman).
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —Where did you go on ________ vacation last week
—I went to London.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —How can I learn English well
—I think you should try ________ English every morning.
A. read B. to read
C. reads D. to reading
3. —I will travel to Mount Tai. Could you tell me something about it
—Let me help you ________ the information about it.
A. finds B. found
C. find out D. looked for
4. Could you tell me ________ the problem
A. solve B. how can I solve
C. how to solve D. what to solve
5. These days students in some schools ________ not to use mobile phones.
A. ask B. asked
C. are asked D. were asked
Ⅰ. 用适当的介词或副词填空
1. Let's find ________ when the train leaves.
2. I'm thinking ________ what to say.
3. Weifang is famous ________ kites.
4. We will go to Beijing ________ vacation.
5. The kite is made ________ wood and paper.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. —What will you do this vacation
—I am thinking about ________(travel) to Hainan.
2. My little brother wants to learn ________(ride) his bike.
3. Do you know how ________(make) kites
4. How often ________ the kite festival ________(hold)
5. The ________(compete) from all over China took part in this Swimming Festival.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 上个星期他们去度假了。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ last week.
2. 你可以告诉我关于你家乡的一些事情吗?
Can you ________ me something ________ your hometown
3. 星期天我想放风筝。
I want to ________ ________ ________ on Sunday.
4. 动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。
There are ________ ________ ________ ________ animals in the zoo.
5. 你知道如何制作风筝吗?
Do you know ________ ________ ________ a kite
Ⅳ. 句型转换
1. We often use keys to lock doors. (改为被动语态)
Keys ________ often________ ________ lock doors.
2. The farmers grow wheat in their fields. (改为被动语态)
Wheat ________ ________ in their fields by the farmers.
3. The water is used for watering_the_flowers. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________the water used for
4. The_cake was made by hand. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ made by hand
5. The teacher gave me a dictionary yesterday. (改为被动语态)
A dictionary ________ ________ ________ ________ by the teacher yesterday.
Ⅴ. 短文填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
exciting, for, internationally, make, competitor
Weifang is famous __1__ its kites at Yangjiabu, where traditional style kites are handmade, and has an __2__ kite festival every year in spring. The __3__ at the festival are from different countries.
At the festival there are also lots of children. They take their kites and go out in the open air. Some of the kites are __4__ of cloth and some of them are made of paper. Some kites are very big. Others are small. They are painted in different colors. Every kite has a long string. To get the kites up, the children run first. Look! All of the kites are high up in the air. The one like a bird is the highest. All the children look so __5__.
________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
Usually we all go to a store to buy something we need. But today we always want to buy new things through the information from advertising, and sometimes from TV shows. It's quite different from the past.
In fact, people have been advertising for thousands of years. Long ago, some men called “criers(叫卖人)” walked up and down the street. They shouted about things that were being sold. Later, people met at one place. This place was a market. Some people came to sell. Other people came to buy. But only those people who were at the market knew what were being sold. When people learned about printing(印刷), things changed. Soon there were newspapers. Many people read the newspapers. They saw many ads in the papers. Later, more people saw and listened to the ads on TV.
1. When you go to a store, you want to buy ________.
A. singers B. advertisement
C. things you need D. TV
2. People have been advertising for ________.
A. thousands of years
B. hundreds of years
C. one thousand years
D. one hundred years
3. Later people could find the ads ________.
A. on TV
B. in the newspapers
C. everywhere
D. both A and B
4. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. We go to the store to read the newspaper.
B. People can buy things at the market.
C. We go to the store to look at the ads on TV.
D. We go to the store to know other people.
5. The main idea of the whole story is ________.
A. people advertise to sell things
B. people cried when they had to advertise
C. people went to the market
D. people never advertise
Section B (2a—2e)
Ⅰ. 英汉互译,了解本课重点短语
1. 例如 ____________
2. 把……变成 ____________
3. send out ____________
4. in trouble ____________
5. be covered with ____________
6. rise into ____________
7. 剪纸 ____________
8. 童话故事 ____________
Ⅱ. 完成句子,明确本课重点句型
1. 中国各个不同的地方都有它自己独特的传统艺术形式。
Each different part of China has ________ ________ special ________ ________ traditional art.
2. 根据中国历史记载,孔明灯是被诸葛孔明首次使用的。
________ ________ Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.
3. 它们由竹子制成,外面覆盖着纸。
They are ________ ________ bamboo and ________ ________ paper.
4. 它们被看作幸福和美好祝愿的光明象征。
They ________ ________ ________ bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
5. 完成这一切要花费好几周。
________ ________ several weeks ________ complete everything.
1. lively adj. 生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
阅读下面句子,思考句中画线部分的词性及用法
The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 这些艺术品通常是可爱的孩子或者来自中国童话故事或历史故事中生气勃勃的人物。(教材第38页)
My first teacher is still living.
我的启蒙老师仍健在。
Are your grandparents still alive
你的祖父母还在世吗?
lively, living与alive的用法辨析
lively 意为“生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的”,可作定语、表语或宾语补足语,既可指人,又可指物
living 意为“活着的”,强调说明“尚在人间,健在”,可用来指人或物,作定语或表语
alive 意为“活着的”,既可指人也可指物,多作表语;如果作定语须放在被修饰名词的后面
①昨天我爸爸买了一条活鱼。它现在仍然活着。
My father bought a ________ fish yesterday. It is still ________ now.
②The street is in the middle of the city. It is very ________(live).
阅读下面句子,思考并完成下面的探究总结
It takes several weeks to complete everything.
完成这一切要花费好几周。(教材第38页)
His answer is complete.
他的回答是完整的。
I understand completely.
我完全明白。
complete的两种词性
(1)complete用作 ________(名词/动词),意为“完成”。
(2)complete用作 ________(形容词/名词),意为“完整的;完全的;完成的;结束的”。其副词形式为completely,意为“完全地;彻底地”。
①They work hard together so that they can ________ the project on time.
A. compute B. compete
C. compare D. complete
②I'm sorry, but I should say you are ________(complete) wrong.
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. —Who is the ________(live) girl
—She is my cousin.
2. You should ________(heat) the food before you eat it.
3. —What do you think of my answer
—It's ________(complete) right.
4. I like Chinese ________(tradition) food—dumplings.
5. The boy likes to listen to ________(history) stories.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. You should be careful. The road ________ snow and ice.
A. covers with B. is covered with
C. covered for D. is covered for
2. We see the red lanterns ________ the symbols of ________.
A. on; happy B. on; happiness
C. as; happy D. as; happiness
3. ________ takes us five minutes ________ up these vegetables.
A. That; to cut B. That; cut
C. It; to cut D. It; cut
4. Chinese like to ________ some beautiful paper cuttings ________ walls and doors during the Spring Festival.
A. put; off B. put; away
C. put; on D. put; out
5. After the job interview, she filled in a ________ and began to work in that company.
A. from B. form
C. letter D. painting
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. I am surprised that they can play sports in this ________(高温).
2. Where was the ________(气球) made
3. I bought the ________(剪刀) in the supermarket near our home.
4. —When did you c________ the job
—The day before yesterday.
5. We all love the l________ characters from the cartoon.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. Tom has a cat. ________(it) name is Mimi.
2. I like ________(tradition) art.
3. The map was ________(fold) by the teacher after class.
4. Tom does everything ________(careful), so his teacher speaks highly of him.
5. I like paper ________(cut). It has been around for over 1,500 years.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. Mr. Li had a strange way of making his classes ________ and interesting.
A. living B. live
C. alive D. lively
2. It ________ them three years to build this road.
A. spent B. took
C. cost D. paid
3. You must be sure to ________everything before we leave home.
A. change B. choose
C. complete D. produce
4. We should help the person who is________.
A. in trouble B. in the trouble
C. on the bus D. on his way home
5. There are many different ________of traditional art.
A. form B. balloon
C. forms D. balloons
Ⅳ. 完成句子
1. 根据中国古代的一个传说,神农发现了茶。
________ ________ an ancient Chinese legend, Shen Nong discovered tea.
2. 邮票是用来寄东西的。
Stamps are ________ ________ sending things.
3. 孔明灯带着他们的愿望升入了空中。
The sky lanterns ________ ________ the air with their wishes.
4. 大地被厚厚的雪覆盖着。
The ground is ________ ________ thick snow.
5. 我的外套是丝制的。
My coat is ________ ________ silk.
Ⅴ. 短文填空
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Weifang Kite Festival __1__(hold) from 20th to 25th April every year. The Weifang Kite Festival is an international kite grand __2__(meet) held in Weifang, Shandong once a year, which attracts(吸引) thousands of __3__(compete), kite experts, fans and visitors.
The kingdom of kite in China—Weifang, Shandong is __4__(know) all over the world because the kite sports are held here every year since 1984.
During the Kite Festival, the Weifang city __5__(decorate) with lanterns. It is full of joy like in the Lantern Festival. On 21st April, the kite match is held on the Fuyan Mountain or on the beach of the Bohai Sea. The day is the time that the kite stagers(老练的人;老手) show their technology in front of the __6__(hundred) of spectator(观众). You can see every __7__(color) kite is waving in the wind and __8__(fly) up and down in the blue sky.
________ 2. ________ 3. ________
________ 5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________
Ⅵ. 阅读理解
(2015·陕西改编)As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民) in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.
One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.
Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished college in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣传) Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular,” Woo said.
From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people's life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.
1. Where was the first and earliest paper cutting found
A. In America. B. In English.
C. In China. D. In France.
2. What did Ms Woo do in 2014
A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.
B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.
C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.
D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.
3. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting ________.
A. when she was fourteen
B. after she got to America
C. when she was in college
D. after she finished college
4. In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is ________ now.
A. very popular in America
B. very popular in China
C. for people who know about it
D. in danger of disappearing
5. How did Ms Woo promote Chinese paper cutting
A. Took part in an art club.
B. Took part in many important activites.
C. Used the internet.
D. On the TV.
Section B (3a—Self Check)
Ⅰ. 选词填空,了解本课重点短语
turn into, be known for, no matter,
in fact, think about
1. The town ________ its food.
2. ________ what he does, I will support him.
3. Two years later, he ________ a model student.
4. He looks young, but ________ he is already sixty years old.
5. Ann is ________ where to go tomorrow.
Ⅱ. 完成句子,明确本课重点句型
1. 我住的镇因丝绸而出名。
My town is ________ ________ silk.
2. 这件毛衣是羊毛制成的。
The sweater is________ ________ wool.
3. 我的父母被邀请去参加我们的校庆日。
My parents are ________ ________ our School Day.
4. 我想学会如何做水果沙拉。
I want to learn ________ ________ ________ fruit salad.
5. 钢笔是用来写字的。
Pens are ________ ________ writing.
本单元话题为“谈论物品的材质及产地”,与之相关的话题作文体现为“人类的发明”,围绕物品的材料以及发展过程,阐述其对人类生活的重要性。
轮子(wheel)是人类历史中最重要的发明之一。最初,人们用肩膀(shoulder)搬运重物,后来发明了木制的轮子,这样可以搬运更重的东西了。再后来人们发明了用金属和橡胶制作的轮胎,从而提高了运输速度。如今,各种车轮已被广泛使用了。
请你以“The invention of wheels”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍轮子的发明过程及用途。
1. 人称:第三人称。
2. 时态:一般现在时和一般过去时。
3. 结构提纲:
(1)开篇点题:人们最初用肩膀搬运重物,引出轮子发明的必要性。
(2)陈述过程:从轮子发明的必要性一步步陈述不同时期的轮子。
(3)提出感想:轮子是人类社会最重要的发明之一。
4. 语句储备:
(1) ... could help ...
(2) ... are invented ...
(3)such a great invention
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Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The singer is well ________(know) in our country.
2. Most of the toys ________(make) in China.
3. Our classroom ________(clean) three times a day.
4. I won't go to the party unless I ________(invite).
5. You should check your answers before ________(hand) it in.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —Why did your uncle buy a ________ house
—Because he didn't have enough money to buy a new one.
A. use B. using
C. used D. is used
2. —Why do they often fly kites on the beach
—They fly kites ________ healthy.
A. keep B. stay
C. to staying D. to keep
3. People often lit a fire to ask for help when they were ________ in the old days.
A. in trouble B. in person
C. such as D. send out
4. My grandparents ________ many chickens on the sides of mountains.
A. keep B. are keep
C. are kept D. to keep
5. —The noodles in this restaurant are very delicious.
—Yes, you're right. They make them ________.
A. use hand B. use hands
C. by hand D. by hands
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
1. What I need are ________(chopstick), not forks.
2. Now the Internet is ________(wide) used in the teaching field.
3. The tree has green ________(leaf) all year round.
4. Some ________(internation) meetings are held in our city every year.
5. He is an outgoing and ________(live) person.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. The window is made ________ glass.
A. of B. from
C. in D. by
2. The car is made ________ Germany.
A. of B. from
C. in D. by
3. China is famous ________ the Great Wall.
A. of B. for
C. in D. by
4. Chinese tea is good ________ our health.
A. for B. at
C. with D. to
5. It's hard ________ the goods made of wood in his house.
A. search B. look
C. to search for D. to look
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 茶种植在这座山的山坡上。
Tea ________ ________ on the sides of the mountain.
2. 他的粗心驾驶造成了这起事故。
The accident ________ ________ by his careless driving.
3. 你能查出来他是谁吗?
Can you ________ ________ who he is
4. 你应该避免犯同样的错误。
You should ________ ________ the same mistakes.
5. 他们现在在困境中,我们应该帮助他们。
They are ________ ________ now, and we should help them.
Ⅳ. 看图完成对话
A: 1._______________________________
B: They are writing brushes.
A: 2._________________________________
B: They are made of bamboo and animal hair.
A: 3._________________________________
B: They are used for writing.
A: 4._______________________________
B: They are made in China.
Ⅴ. 完形填空
The umbrella is a very common object. It keeps the __1__ and the sun off the people. Most umbrellas can be folded up(折叠) so it is __2__ to carry them.
However, the umbrella has not always been as __3__ as it is now. In the past, it was a symbol of importance. Some African countries still use umbrellas in this __4__. Someone carries an umbrella and walks behind the king or important person.
Umbrellas are very old. People in different parts of the world began to __5__ umbrellas at different times. The Chinese had them more than 3,000 years ago. From there, umbrellas __6__ to India and Egypt. In Greece and Rome, __7__ wouldn't use them. They believed umbrellas were only for women.
England was __8__ the first country in Europe where common people used umbrellas against rain. The weather there is very __9__ and umbrellas are very useful.
Everybody uses umbrellas today. The next time you __10__ one, thinking that for centuries only great men and women used them, you'll feel you are important people, too.
1. A. rain B. cloud
C. air D. water
2. A. lovely B. cheap
C. hard D. easy
3. A. light B. heavy
C. common D. special
4. A. way B. size
C. reason D. place
5. A. discover B. use
C. examine D. discuss
6. A. walked B. traveled
C. rode D. flew
7. A. children B. parents
C. men D. women
8. A. probably B. already
C. suddenly D. immediately
9. A. sunny B. rainy
C. snowy D. windy
10. A. sell B. return
C. borrow D. carry
单词活用——必考单词,灵活运用
1. I like to wear trousers made of ________(棉花).
2. Can you speak ________(法语)
3. This is an ________(国际的) school for children.
4. —What ________(原料) did they use to build this house
—Sorry, I don't know.
5. My son likes to read ________(history) stories.
6. This kind of language is ________(wide) used among teenagers.
7. There are so many ________(leaf) on the ground. Let's clean them up.
8. Most of the ________(compete) are farmers. They are from Shandong.
9. This kind of flowers are used at some ________(celebrate).
10. David has a dog; ________(it) name is Doudou.
短语速译——高频短语,速填速记
1. 由……制成的 ____________
2. 以……闻名;为人知晓 ____________
3. 据我所知 ____________
4. 手工 ____________
5. 全世界 ____________
6. 不论;无论 ____________
7. 实际上 ____________
8. such as ____________
9. turn ... into ____________
10. according to ____________
11. send out ____________
12. in trouble ____________
13. be covered with ____________
14. 剪纸 ____________
15. 童话故事 ____________
句型闯关——重点句型,逐一突破
1. 那个叉子是用铁制成的。
The fork ________ ________ ________ steel.
2. 在学校里我们不被允许在课堂上吃东西。
We ________ ________ to eat in class at school.
3. 它是用来做饭的吗?
________ it ________ for cooking
4. 中国什么地方种植香蕉?
________ ________ bananas ________ in China
5. 它是谁制造的?
________ ________ it made ________?
语法专练——特别训练,专项提升
1. The writer's books are popular. They ________ by many teenagers.
A. is read B. was read
C. are read D. were read
2. The child without parents ________ good care of by his teachers in this special school.
A. is taken B. are taken
C. take D. takes
3. Many trees ________ in this city every year. So the air is very fresh now.
A. plant B. are planted
C. planted D. were planted
4. —Have you finished your project
—Not yet. I'll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes.
A. give B. am given
C. will give D. will be given
5. —Didn't you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right
—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking ________ here.
A. wasn't allowed B. isn't allowed
C. won't allow D. doesn't allow
真题演练——揭秘考点,挑战中考
核心考点揭秘
近年来各地中考在本单元集中体现在以下几点:
一般现在时的被动语态,leaf的复数形式,complete的词形变化以及固定搭配avoid doing sth.等。
1. (2015·淮安)Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those ________(leaf).
2. (2015·黔南州)Compared with five years ago, our hometown ________(complete) changed.
3. (2015·天津)The novel ________ by many people today.
A. is read B. are read
C. reads D. were read
4. (2015·重庆)—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It ________ very often.
A. is washed B. washes
C. was washed D. washed
5. (2015·眉山)No matter ________, you must follow the school rules.
A. where are you B. what do you do
C. who are you D. who you are
6. (2015·黄冈)—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That's right. People around the world can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.
A. not buying B. not to buy
C. to buy D. buying阶段检测卷(Unit 5)
(时间:60分钟 分值:100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(每小题2分,共20分)
1. —Do you believe that paper is made ________ wood
—Yes, I do. And you can see that books are made ________ paper.
A. from; from B. from; of
C. of; from D. of; of
2. —Alex, did you find our old school last week
—Yes, but with much difficulty, for it has ________ changed over these years.
A. completely B. never
C. hardly D. partly
3. I found ________ relaxing to take a walk near the lake.
A. it B. those C. its D. that
4. I like Mr. Wang's classes, because they are ________.
A. lovely B. live
C. lively D. living
5. People light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their best wishes.
A. turn into B. send out
C. rise into D. put into
6. I get up early every day so that I can avoid ________ the early bus.
A. miss B. missed C. missing D. to miss
7. If you want to improve your ________ English, you should practice it ________.
A. everyday; every day B. every day; everyday
C. everyday; everyday D. every day; every day
8. His mother likes to buy clothes ________ in France. She thinks they are beautiful.
A. make B. making C. made D. are made
9. The sport of basketball ________ by many people in the world.
A. is short B. is made
C. is played D. is taught
10. Our teacher will come back tomorrow ________ what he says.
A. because of B. according to
C. as for D. thanks to
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题2分,共20分)
It's very important that we all recycle(再利用) things. In nature, everything __1__ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes __2__ animal's food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags __3__ can't be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __4__ water and soil. __5__ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can't reuse the rubbish, we must recycle it. We should clean up the rubbish we've made because nature can't.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural __6__ like water and trees, __7__ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much __8__ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __9__ more than 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __10__.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let's take action right now.
1. A. use B. using C. is used D. used
2. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
3. A. who B. which C. how D. where
4. A. pollutes B. polluted
C. polluting D. is polluted
5. A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If
6. A. materials B. material C. things D. thing
7. A. but B. so C. and D. or
8. A. fastly B. fast C. faster D. fastest
9. A. out B. down C. in D. up
10. A. grows B. for growing
C. growing D. to grow
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(每小题2分,共10分)
Raisins(葡萄干) in ice cream, in chocolate bars, and in cookies ...Our favorite snacks cannot be without raisins!
Have you ever thought about how people get raisins from full and juicy grapes Dry them in the sun Well, that's one way. But people from Xinjiang have another way. They make the best raisins in China.
People there build many “blockhouses(碉堡)”out of earth near a grape garden. It's in these blockhouses that the best raisins are made.
Many “blockhouses” are built on the hillside. They're usually three meters tall and are as big as the size of a classroom.
They are quite different from the houses we live in. They have lots of holes in the wall. Inside there are many wooden shelves.
After picking the grapes, people put them on the shelves. Because of the hot weather, hot dry wind gets through the holes in the wall and dries the grapes up. Thirty to forty-five days later, the fruits will turn into soft, sweet raisins!
In around the year 535, people in Xinjiang started to send raisins as gifts to the emperor. This means that about 1,500 years ago people there already knew how to make raisins!
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. We can easily find raisins in our favorite snacks.
( )2. From the second paragraph, we know there are two ways to make raisins.
( )3. In Xinjiang people build many “blockhouses” in order to live in.
( )4. A lot of holes are made in the wall for hot dry wind to get through.
( )5. People in Xinjiang have known how to make raisins for just one thousand years.
Ⅳ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空(每小题2分,共10分)
such as, turn into, be known for, no matter, in fact
1. ________, I have advised them not to do that.
2. The city ________ its beautiful buildings.
3. I like Chinese food, ________Sichuan food, Hu'nan food and Guangdong food.
4. ________what the weather is like, she walks ten miles every day.
5. The Monkey King hides by ________ himself ________ a small living thing.
Ⅴ. 句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
1. We made a kite. (改为被动语态)
A kite ________ ________ by us.
2. The tea is grown in_Anxi. (对画线部分提问)
________ is the tea ________?
3. I cover the table with the cloth. (改为被动语态)
The table ________ ________ with the cloth.
4. I spend two hours doing my homework. (改为同义句)
It ________ me two hours ________ ________ my homework.
5. The door is made of steel. (对画线部分提问)
________ is the door ________ ________?
Ⅵ. 补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
根据对话内容,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话完整、合乎情景。
A: Hi, Helen. Your coat looks very nice.
B: ____1____ I like it very much.
A: ____2____
B: It was made in Zhejiang.
A: Really ____3____
B: It's made of cotton.
A: ____4____
B: I bought it online.
A: Shopping online That's cool! ____5____
B: Sure. You can come to my house this Sunday afternoon.
A: Great! Thank you very much.
B: You're welcome.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
Ⅶ. 书面表达(共20分)
山东潍坊以风筝闻名于世,它被全世界的人们所熟知。潍坊制作的风筝各种各样,有的像鸟,有的像龙。风筝主要由竹子、纸或丝绸制成,其制造者多是农民和民间手工艺人(craftsman)。潍坊国际风筝节在每年的四月份举行。
假如你是潍坊的一名中学生,请你根据以上提示写一篇不少于80词的短文介绍一下潍坊风筝。
要求:1. 包含以上提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 不要逐字逐句翻译,逻辑要合理通顺。
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