天津市部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 天津市部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试卷汇编：完形填空专题（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-08 00:00:00 | ||
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天津市部分地区2021-2022学年下学期高二期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编
完形填空专题
天津市南开区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末阶段性质量检测英语试题
二、完形填空
In the early 1950s, I was a junior high student at Punahou School in Hawaii. During summer vacations, I often swam at Waikiki Beach. There was another man who would also ____16____. He was a tall, handsome, silver-haired Hawaiian. Occasionally I saw him swimming gracefully and effortlessly at a(n) ____17____ pace to the beach wall and ____18____ again.
One morning when I arrived as usual, he walked past me on his way to the water. Suddenly he stopped and asked me if I’d like to ____19____ against him. “Just for fun. Down to the beach wall and back.” He pointed in that direction. After some thought, I ____20____ it.
We jumped into the water and started swimming. Teenagers are often very ____21____, and I was no different. I started out as fast as I could to build a strong ____22____. But in the first 50 yards, we were even. When we reached the beach wall, we were still even. I was already ____23____. My legs felt heavy. My shoulders started to burn. As we turned back, my arms and shoulders were numb, and my head was spinning. I wanted very ____24____ to quit and _____25_____ the rest of the way. But I struggled and _____26_____ it, fighting the water.
When we finally arrived where we started, I was out of _____27_____. “Just about even. You’re pretty good,” he said. He walked out of the water and up the beach. I stayed where I was, _____28_____.
Ten minutes later my friend, Sammy Kauua, arrived. I told him what had happened. Sammy laughed, “Are you _____29_____ That’s Duke Kahanamoku. He won gold medals at the Olympics!”
Several days later when I saw Kahanamoku on the beach, I talked to him about his swimming _____30_____. What I really wanted to know was _____31_____ an athlete could become good enough to win in the Olympics. “Oh, I trained,” he said. “_____32_____ not hard, really. I did most of my swimming at the beach. I swam because I liked it. We trained of course, but _____33_____ we just swam. It was natural.”
I was _____34_____ at that time because there was no secret formula (秘诀) for success as an athlete. Thinking back on it now, though, I find the _____35_____ he gave me very appealing.
16．A．step in B．walk by C．move around D．turn up
17．A．perfect B．impressive C．terrifying D．obvious
18．A．back B．out C．forward D．off
19．A．fight B．argue C．swim D．challenge
20．A．responded B．accepted C．replied D．agreed
21．A．outgoing B．desperate C．superb D．competitive
22．A．lead B．objective C．distance D．chance
23．A．encouraged B．exhausted C．shocked D．ashamed
24．A．delightedly B．angrily C．badly D．worriedly
25．A．stay B．lie C．relax D．walk
26．A．made B．got C．achieved D．realized
27．A．action B．breath C．place D．control
28．A．fighting B．shaking C．recovering D．smiling
29．A．kidding B．wondering C．considering D．expecting
30．A．choice B．reward C．promise D．career
31．A．why B．how C．when D．whether
32．A．But B．Also C．Or D．And
33．A．recently B．originally C．mostly D．partly
34．A．touched B．disappointed C．trembled D．embarrassed
35．A．experience B．concept C．answer D．belief
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
五、完形填空
A farmer owned an old mule (骡子). One day the mule ___26___ into the farmer’s well (井)unluckily. The farmer heard the mule crying. He tried every possible way to save the mule, but ___27___.
After carefully thinking about the situation, the farmer decided that neither the mule nor the well was worth greater efforts. ___28___, he called his neighbors together, told them what had happened, and asked them to help carry dirt to ___29___ the old mule in the ___30___ and put him out of his disaster.
At first, the old mule was mad! But as the farmer and the neighbors ___31___ shoveling (铲土)and the dirt hit his back, an idea ___32___ to him. Every time a shovelful of ___33___ landed on his back, he would shake it off and step up!
This he did, blow after blow. “Shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up!” He repeated to ___34___ himself. No matter how painful the blows, or how ____35____ the situation seemed, the old mule overcame his fear and just kept right on shaking it off and stepping up!
It wasn’t long ____36____ the old mule, tired out, stepped successfully over the wall of that well! What seemed to have destroyed him actually ____37____ him…all because of the way ____38____ which he dealt with his adversity (逆境).
That’s life! We should ____39____ our problems and respond to them ____40____, and refuse to give in to fear, bitterness, or self-pity.
26．A．felt B．fell C．flowed D．flew
27．A．escaped B．refused C．succeeded D．failed
28．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
29．A．cover B．drive C．save D．wash
30．A．house B．situation C．wall D．well
31．A．continued B．stopped C．finished D．suggested
32．A．replied B．got C．turned D．occurred
33．A．pain B．dirt C．fear D．pity
34．A．encourage B．experience C．expect D．explore
35．A．painless B．possible C．hopeless D．useful
36．A．while B．since C．after D．before
37．A．hurt B．helped C．punished D．controlled
38．A．of B．to C．in D．on
39．A．hide B．cause C．face D．avoid
40．A．obviously B．positively C．curiously D．necessarily
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
二、完形填空
Kid as he is, Obocho Peters is already a role model to his community.
The boy dreams of giving ____11____ families a better life, especially when it ____12____ education. And he is making it happen through a ( n ) ____13____ he started two years ago. The wheels began turning in Obocho’s ____14____ after he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum to buy him ____15____ of the characters. ____16____ , she couldn’t afford them. Then Obocho decided to ____17____ his old clothes so that he could buy the toys himself. He also began wondering how he could make a ____18____ in his community.
“ When my mum shared her hardship with me, I ____19____ that other families must face these _____20_____ problems when taking care of their children, ” Obocho wrote. “ That idea turned into the business I have today — to help the community _____21_____ . ”
He started Obocho’s Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under. It started as an online store but after _____22_____ more than $10,000 on an online fundraising platform, Obocho opened a physical _____23_____ this year on his birthday. His main _____24_____ is to provide families with _____25_____ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned to _____26_____ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.
In June 2019, Obocho was _____27_____ “ Heroes of the Month ” for his great _____28_____ to his community. What a smart, _____29_____ kid! We can only _____30_____ all the great things Obocho will go on to accomplish.
11．A．happy B．familiar C．poor D．large
12．A．comes to B．belongs to C．focuses on D．speaks of
13．A．effort B．affair C．fortune D．business
14．A．head B．eyes C．mouth D．hands
15．A．clothes B．toys C．books D．medals
16．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
17．A．make B．design C．sell D．donate
18．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．living
19．A．realized B．evaluated C．announced D．stressed
20．A．unfinished B．normal C．same D．unexpected
21．A．spread B．unite C．widen D．grow
22．A．collecting B．sparing C．donating D．losing
23．A．project B．store C．investment D．community
24．A．sense B．detail C．goal D．reason
25．A．convenient B．affordable C．unusual D．informal
26．A．support B．receive C．contact D．attend
27．A．suggested B．shown C．respected D．awarded
28．A．reaction B．indifference C．contributions D．preference
29．A．patient B．caring C．honest D．lucky
30．A．find B．know C．suspect D．imagine
天津市东丽区2021-2022学年度第二学期高二英语期末质量监测试题
五、完形填空
We are so used to the beauty of trees, plants and flowers that we may even take it for granted without realizing how much inspiration it has given us. For instance, an open flower might make us think how ___26___ it resembles an umbrella. It’s natural to think in this way, but actually it is the flower that inspires the umbrella.
Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, those in architecture included. Today, architects continue to ___27___ ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature ___28___ or even to make natural organisms part of a building.
People whose interest is exploring the ___29___ between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. It is ___30___to resemble a lotus flower whose floor collects rainwater and then recycles it through the plumbing system. Visitors are often ___31___ to find themselves in an urban building that so ___32___ captures the beauty of natural form.
Watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests inspired Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce to create the Eastgate Centre. The design ___33___ the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs ___34___to run.
The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The ____35____ of the apartment building is covered in panels containing algae, which capture ____36____ from the sun and change it into energy that powers the building. Therefore, the building not only ____37____ its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces ____38____ to the environment.
Creating buildings such as these enables us to live ____39____ our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the ____40____organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
26．A．nearly B．hardly C．closely D．narrowly
27．A．discover B．explore C．tend D．support
28．A．polishes B．shares C．respects D．works
29．A．relationship B．discussion C．balance D．friendship
30．A．painted B．shaped C．sculptured D．translated
31．A．pleased B．disappointed C．amazed D．annoyed
32．A．truly B．fiercely C．suddenly D．slightly
33．A．increases B．forms C．reduces D．creates
34．A．fewer B．less C．more D．much
35．A．surface B．foundation C．bottom D．background
36．A．light B．steam C．radio D．heat
37．A．keeps off B．sticks to C．comes up with D．responds to
38．A．attack B．damage C．quality D．amount
39．A．in need of B．beyond control of C．on basis of D．in harmony with
40．A．simplest B．mildest C．worst D．latest
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末练习英语试题
二、完形填空
One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a ____16____ view of the modern artworks. A young couple seeing the paintings ahead of me were ____17____ endlessly. I watched them for a moment and ____18____ the lady was doing all the talking. How did the man ____19____ her constant stream of words ____20____ by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times ____21____ I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away ____22____.
But I met them again at the ____23____ shop. I bought some souvenirs and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were ____24____ the doorway. Before they left, the man ____25____ his pocket and pulled out a white object. He lengthened it into a long ____26____ and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a(n) ____27____ man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a ____28____ that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.”
“But what does he ____29____ from the art ” I asked. “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see You are ____30____. He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife ____31____ each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience, ____32____ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ____33____ and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to ____34____ his life. And I saw the love ____35____ by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm.
16．A．special B．quiet C．general D．different
17．A．talking B．watching C．asking D．smiling
18．A．remembered B．imagined C．realized D．suggested
19．A．translate B．believe C．understand D．stand
20．A．Encouraged B．Surprised C．Touched D．Troubled
21．A．as B．unless C．since D．until
22．A．helplessly B．hopelessly C．quickly D．secretly
23．A．gift B．fruit C．book D．pet
24．A．aiming at B．turning to C．returning to D．heading for
25．A．searched for B．looked into C．reached into D．turned out
26．A．umbrella B．stick C．coat D．rope
27．A．brave B．educated C．strange D．wise
28．A．habit B．consideration C．dream D．promise
29．A．imagine B．find C．get D．notice
30．A．wrong B．silly C．impolite D．unique
31．A．shows B．draws C．describes D．expects
32．A．interest B．courage C．hope D．kindness
33．A．support B．sight C．expectation D．confidence
34．A．save B．end C．change D．risk
35．A．discovered B．received C．proved D．shared
参考答案
天津市南开区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末阶段性质量检测英语试题
16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在上初中时，喜欢去海边游泳。在那碰上了前世界游泳冠军Kahanamoku，并同意了他的邀请，和他进行了一场比赛。比赛结束后，他问Kahanamoku什么是赢得比赛的秘诀，他告诉作者秘诀就是喜欢它，热爱并坚持。这个答案让作者很感动。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：还有一个人也会出现。A. step in迈步；B. walk by步行；C. move around四处走动；D. turn up出现。根据下文“Occasionally I saw him swimming gracefully and effortlessly”可知，除了作者之外，还有另外一个男人也会出现在怀基海滩游泳。故选D。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我看到他优雅而轻松地游向堤岸，然后又游回来。A. perfect完美的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. terrifying可怕的；D. obvious显而易见的。根据上文“swimming gracefully and effortlessly”可知，他游的非常优雅而且毫不费力。由此可知，他是以一个完美的节奏在游泳。故选A。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我看到他优雅而轻松地游向堤岸，然后又游回来。A. back回原处；B. out退出；C. forward前进；D. off离开(某处)。根据下文“Down to the beach wall and back.”可知，作者看到他优雅而轻松地游向堤岸，然后又游回来。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然他停了下来，问我是否愿意和比赛游泳。A. fight打架；B. argue争论；C. swim游泳；D. challenge挑战。根据“We jumped into the water and started swimming.”可知，这个男人问作者是否愿意和他比赛游泳。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑后，我接受了。A. responded回答；B. accepted接受；C. replied回答；D. agreed同意。根据上文“After some thought”可知，在作者经过深思熟虑之后，接受了这个男人的邀请。故选B。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年往往很有竞争意识，我也不例外。A. outgoing外向的；B. desperate绝望的；C. superb卓越的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据下文“I started out as fast as I could to build a strong 7 .”可知，作者开始的前五十米游的很快。由此可知，他是很有竞争意识的，而且这也是青少年的特点，往往他们都一心求胜。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以最快的速度起步，以建立强大的领先优势。A. lead (竞赛中的)领先地位；B. objective目标；C. distance距离；D. chance机会。根据上文“I started out as fast as I could”可知，作者刚开始游的很快，他是想在开始就建立强大的领先优势。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经筋疲力尽了。A. encouraged鼓励的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. shocked震惊的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“My legs felt heavy.”可知，由于一开始的时候游的很快，所以到达堤岸的时候作者已经筋疲力尽了。故选B。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常想放弃，在剩下的路程里放松一下。A. delightedly高兴地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. badly非常地；D. worriedly担忧地。根据上文“As we turned back, my arms and shoulders were numb, and my head was spinning.”可知，作者在往回游时，他的胳膊和肩膀都麻了，头也在打转。由此可知，他一定非常想要放弃这次比赛。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想放弃，在剩下的路程里放松一下。A. stay停留；B. lie躺下；C. relax放松；D. walk步行。根据语境可知，作者在往回游时，他的胳膊和肩膀都麻了，头也在打转。由此可知，他一定非常想要放弃这次比赛，在剩下的路程里放松一下。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我奋力拼搏，与水搏斗，并且成功了。A. made使成功；B. got得到；C. achieved实现；D. realized实现。根据下文“When we finally arrived where we started, I was out of 12 .”可知，作者虽然很累，但是他并没有放弃，在水里奋力拼搏，并且成功了。make it“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达出发点时，我上气不接下气。A. action动作；B. breath呼吸；C. place地方；D. control控制。根据上文“But I struggled and 11 it, fighting the water. ”可知，作者奋力拼搏，终于到达了终点，所以累的上气不接下气。out of breath“上气不接下气”。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留在原地，微笑着。A. fighting打架；B. shaking摇晃；C. recovering恢复；D. smiling微笑。根据上文““Just about even. You’re pretty good,” he said.”可知，和作者比赛的男人夸奖完他后就离开了，作者留在原地，笑了。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨米笑道：“你在开玩笑吗？这是Duke Kahanamoku。他在奥运会上获得了金牌!”A. kidding开玩笑；B. wondering好奇；C. considering考虑；D. expecting期待。根据下文“That’s Duke Kahanamoku. He won gold medals at the Olympics!”可知，作者告诉朋友发生什么事情之后，他的朋友告诉了他，和他比赛的男人曾经是世界冠军。由此可知，作者的朋友听到发生什么了后，有些不可思议，问他是不是在开玩笑。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当我在海滩上看到Kahanamoku时，我和他谈论了他的游泳生涯。A. choice选择；B. reward奖励；C. promise承诺；D. career职业。根据下文“What I really wanted to know was 16 an athlete could become good enough to win in the Olympics.”可知，当作者再次看到Kahanamoku时，他们讨论了关于Kahanamoku的游泳生涯，作者尤其想知道他是怎么赢得世界冠军的。故选D。
31．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我真正想知道的是，一个运动员怎样才能变得足够优秀，在奥运会上获胜。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. whether是否。根据下文““Oh, I trained,” he said. “ 17 not hard, really. I did most of my swimming at the beach.”可知，作者是在问一个运动员是怎么才能在奥运会上获胜，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用how“怎样”来引导。故选B。
32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但真的不是很刻苦。A. But但是；B. Also也；C. Or或者；D. And和。根据空前“我训练”以及空后“并不刻苦”可知，前后为转折关系。故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们当然训练了，但大多数时候我们只是游泳。A. recently最近；B. originally最初；C. mostly大部分；D. partly部分。根据上文“I did most of my swimming at the beach. I swam because I liked it.”可知，Kahanamoku告诉作者，他很喜欢游泳，虽然也训练，但是大多数时候就是在游泳。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我很感动，因为作为一名运动员，没有成功的秘诀。A. touched(使)感动；B. disappointed(使)失望；C. trembled颤抖；D. embarrassed(使)尴尬。根据下文“because there was no secret formula (秘诀) for success as an athlete”可知，在听到Kahanamoku告诉他，其实运动员的成功没有什么秘诀，就是喜欢它，热爱它并坚持的时候，作者感到很感动。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而现在回想起来，我发现他给我的答案非常吸引人。A. experience经验；B. concept概念；C. answer答案；D. belief信念。根据语境可知，在听到Kahanamoku告诉他，其实运动员的成功没有什么秘诀，就是喜欢它，热爱它并坚持的时候，作者感到很感动，现在回想起来的时候，作者发现他给的答案非常吸引人。故选C。
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，描述了一只骡子掉落井中后被困其中，农夫无法救他上来，叫来邻居想要将骡子埋在井下，落在骡子身上的土激发了骡子的斗志，最后成功自救脱困的故事。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，骡子很不幸地掉进了农夫的井里。A. felt感觉；B. fell掉落；C. flowed流动；D. flew飞。根据文章倒数第二段“It wasn’t long ___11___ the old mule, tired out, stepped successfully over the wall of that well!”可知，骡子掉进了农夫的井里。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试了所有可能的方法去救骡子，但都失败了。A. escaped逃离；B. refused拒绝；C. succeeded成功；D. failed失败。根据下文“After carefully thinking about the situation, the farmer decided that neither the mule nor the well was worth greater efforts.”可知，农夫未能将骡子救出来。故选D项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，他把邻居们召集到一起，把事情经过告诉了他们，并请他们帮忙搬些土来盖住井里的老骡子，使它摆脱灾难。A. Moreover另外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据“the farmer decided that neither the mule nor the well was worth greater efforts”可知，农民认为无论骡子或者井都不值得再努力了，因此，他喊了邻居帮忙。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cover覆盖；B. drive驾驶；C. save拯救；D. wash清洗。根据“help carry dirt”可知，搬土是为了盖住这头老骡子。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. house房子；B. situation情形；C. wall墙壁；D. well井。根据文章第一段“One day the mule ___1___ into the farmer’s well unluckily.”可知，骡子在井里。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当农夫和邻居们继续铲着土，土打在它的背上时，它想到了一个主意。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. finished完成；D. suggested建议。根据“and the dirt hit his back”可知，农夫和邻居们继续铲土，倒进井里。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replied回复；B. got得到；C. turned转；D. occurred（想法）突然出现。根据“Every time a shovelful of ___8___ landed on his back, he would shake it off and step up!”可知，骡子突然想到了一个主意：每当一铲土落在他的背上，它就会抖掉它，然后站起来！occur to sb.意思为：某人突然想到。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当一铲土落在他的背上，它就会抖掉它，然后站起来！A. pain疼痛；B. dirt泥土；C. fear恐惧；D. pity遗憾。根据前文“and the dirt hit his back”和下文“landed on his back”可知，落在骡子的背上的是泥土。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一遍遍重复来鼓励自己。A. encourage鼓励；B. experience经历；C. expect期待；D. explore探索。根据““Shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up!””可知，骡子一遍遍重复来鼓励自己。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管打击有多痛，处境似乎有多绝望，老骡子克服了恐惧，继续站起来！A. painless无痛的；B. possible可能的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“painful”和下文“overcame his fear”可知，骡子处于痛苦和恐惧中，是绝望的。故选C项。
36．考查连词词义辨析。句意：老骡子累坏了，没过多久就成功地跨过了井壁！A. while尽管；B. since自从、既然；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据“stepped successfully over the wall of that well”可知，不久之后，骡子就跨过了井壁，逃了出来。It wasn’t long before…意思为：没过多久……。故选D项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎摧毁了他的东西实际上帮助了他，这都是因为他处理逆境的方式。A. hurt伤害；B. helped帮助；C. punished惩罚；D. controlled控制。根据上文和“stepped successfully over the wall of that well”可知，正是要掩埋它的泥土帮助它走出了困境。故选B项。
38．考查介词用法辨析和定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，定语从句前面的先行词是way，后常用that/in which或者不填来引导定语从句。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该面对问题，积极地应对问题，拒绝向恐惧、痛苦或自怜屈服。A. hide躲藏；B. cause导致；C. face面对；D. avoid避免。根据“our problems and respond to them”可知，我们应该面对问题并应对问题。故选C项。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obviously显然；B. positively积极地；C. curiously好奇地；D. necessarily必定。根据上文描述骡子被困及自救的故事，我们可以知道，当遇到困境时，我们应该主动面对问题，并积极应对。故选B项。
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩Obocho Peters通过开办一家旧衣服商店赚钱来帮助自己的社区逐渐发展的故事。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩梦想着给贫困家庭更好的生活，尤其是当谈到教育时。A. happy高兴的；幸福的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. poor贫穷的；D. large大的。根据下一段的“When my mum shared her hardship with me, I ____9____ that other families must face these ____10____ problems when taking care of their children, ”可知男孩想帮助那些贫穷的家庭。故选C项。
12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个男孩梦想着给贫困家庭更好的生活，尤其是当谈到教育时。A. comes to达到，谈到；B. belongs to属于；C. focuses on专注于；D. speaks of谈到。根据空前的“when it”可知此处是固定句型when it comes to“当谈到……时”。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在通过两年前开始的一项生意来实现这一目标。A. effort努力；B.事情，事件；C. fortune运气，命运；D. business商业，买卖。根据后文“That idea turned into the business I have today — to help the community____11____ .”可知两年前这个男孩开始了做生意。故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Obocho看完电影《复仇者们：无限战争》后，他开始思考。A. head头；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouth嘴；D. hands手。根据后文“He also began wondering how he could make a ____8____ in his community.”可知他开始思考一些事情。故选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让他的妈妈给他买这些角色的玩具。 A. clothes衣服；B. toys玩具；C. books书；D. medals奖牌。根据后文“Then Obocho decided to ____7____ his old clothes so that he could buy the toys himself.”可知Obocho想要电影里面人物的玩具。故选B项。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她买不起这些玩具。A. Besides 此外；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据空后的“she couldn’t afford them.”可知虽然Obocho想要玩具，但是妈妈没钱买，前后是转折关系。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Obocho决定卖掉他的旧衣服，这样他就可以自己买玩具了。A. make制作，使变得；B. design设计；C. sell出售；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“his old clothes so that he could buy the toys himself.”可知他决定卖掉自己的旧衣服，然后用得到的钱买玩具。故选C项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也开始想他如何改变他的社区。A. choice选择；B. difference不同；C. decision决定；D. living生活。根据后文“When my mum shared her hardship with me, I ____9____ that other families must face these ____10____ problems when taking care of their children, ” Obocho wrote. “ That idea turned into the business I have today — to help the community ____11____ .””可知Obocho希望通过个人的努力来帮助他的社区。短语make a difference“对……有影响；使不同”。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈和我分享她的困难时，我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也会面临同样的问题。A. realized意识到；B. evaluated评估；C. announced宣告；D. stressed强调。根据空后“that other families must face these ____10____ problems when taking care of their children,”可知Obocho意识到了其他家庭也会面临同样的问题。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈和我分享她的困难时，我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也会面临同样的问题。A. unfinished 未完成的；B. normal正常的；C. same相同的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据空后“that other families must face these”以及 “problems when taking care of their children,”可知是Obocho意识到了其他家庭的同样的问题。故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个想法变成了我为了帮助社区发展而拥有的这份生意。A. spread传播，蔓延；B. unite团结；C.widen拓宽；D. grow 成长，生长。根据“His main ____14____ is to provide families with ____15____ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned to ____16____ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho所做的一切是为了促进社区的成长和发展。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一开始是一家在线商店，但在一个在线筹款平台上筹集了1万多美元后，他在今年生日那天开了一家实体店。A. collecting收集；B. sparing抽出，拨出；留出；C. donating捐赠；D. losing失去。根据空后的“more than $10,000 on an online fundraising platform,”可知是在平台上筹到了钱。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一开始是一家在线商店，但在一个在线筹款平台上筹集了1万多美元后，他在今年生日那天开了一家实体店。A. project工程，项目；B. store商店；C. investment投资；D. community社区。根据前文“It started as an online store”以及“Obocho opened a physical”可知Obocho有开了一家实体店。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的主要目标是为一些家庭提供可负担得起的选择，这样他们就可以为大学资金省钱。A. sense感觉；B. detail细节；C. goal目标；D. reason原因。根据空后“to provide families with ____15____ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金).”可知他做这些是为了帮助一些家庭能省出孩子们上大学的费用，所以这是他的目标。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的主要目标是为家庭提供可负担得起的选择，这样他们就可以为大学资金省钱。A. convenient方便的；B. affordable 承担得起的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. informal非正式的。根据后文“so that they can save money for college funds (资金).”可知男孩希望通过这种方式帮助贫困家庭为孩子的大学费用省钱。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还用所挣到的一些钱来支持当地的一些金融课程，在那里家长们学习预算、储蓄和使用信用卡。A. support支持；帮助；B. receive收到；C. contact联系；联络；D. attend参加。根据空前的“He also uses some of the money earned to”可知他也用赚来的钱来帮助一些可以促进家长们学习的金融课程。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年6月，Obocho因对社区的伟大贡献被授予“月度英雄”。A. suggested建议，表明；B. shown 表现出，上演；C. respected尊重；D. awarded授予。根据空后““Heroes of the Month ” for his great ____18____ to his community.”可知男孩被授予了“月度英雄奖”。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年6月，Obocho因对社区的伟大贡献被授予“月度英雄”。A. reaction反应；B. indifference冷漠；C. contributions贡献；D. preference 偏好，偏爱。根据上文“His main ____14____ is to provide families with ____15____ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned to____16____ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho对社区作出了巨大的贡献。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么聪明、有爱心的孩子！A. patient有耐心的；B. caring有爱心的；C. honest诚实的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“He also began wondering how he could make a ____8____ in his community.”以及“His main ____14____ is to provide families with ____15____ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned to ____16____ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho很有爱心。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只能想象Obocho将继续完成的所有伟大的事情。A. find发现，找到 ；B. know认识，知道；C. suspect怀疑；D. imagine想象。根据空前的“What a smart, ____19____ kid!”及“only”以及空后的“all the great things Obocho will go on to accomplish.”可知对于聪明且有爱心的Obocho要完成的事情我们只能努力去想象。故选D项。
天津市东丽区2021-2022学年度第二学期高二英语期末质量监测试题
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要举例子说明受大自然的激发，人类周围出现了许多最迷人的建筑设计。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，一朵开放的花可能会让我们觉得它有多像一把伞。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. closely紧密地；相似地；D. narrowly勉强地。由上文“We are so used to the beauty of trees, plants and flowers that we may even take it for granted without realizing how much inspiration it has given us. ”和上下文“an open flower might make us think how____1____it resembles an umbrella.”可知，我们如此习惯于树木、植物和花朵的美丽，以至于我们甚至可能认为这是理所当然的，而没有意识到它给了我们多少灵感，所以我们看到开放的花朵时，会觉得它很像一把伞，此处用副词“closely(相似地)”强调我们认为花和伞很相似，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，建筑师继续探索捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然的运作方式，甚至使自然有机体成为建筑的一部分。A. discover发现；B. explore探索；C. tend倾向于；照顾；D. support支持。由下文“ways to capture the beauty of natural forms”可知，要捕捉自然形态之美的方法，需要建筑师去探索，下文“exploring”也是提示，故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，建筑师继续探索捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然的运作方式，甚至使自然有机体成为建筑的一部分。A. polishes擦亮；B. shares分享；C. respects尊敬；D. works工作；运作。由上文“to mimic the way nature”和下段以新加坡艺术科学博物馆为例可知，建筑师模仿自然的运作方式，故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些对探索艺术与科学之间的平衡感兴趣的人，将会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。A. relationship关系；B. discussion讨论；C. balance平衡；D. friendship友谊。由下文“between art and science”可知，此处指探索艺术与科学之间的平衡，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的形状像一朵莲花，它的地板收集雨水，然后通过管道系统循环利用。A. painted绘画；B. shaped塑造；使成为……形状；C. sculptured雕刻；D. translated翻译。由下文“to resemble a lotus flower whose floor collects rainwater and then recycles it through the plumbing system”可知，新加坡的艺术科学博物馆被建成莲花的样子，故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：游客们常常惊奇地发现自己置身于一座城市建筑中，这座城市建筑能真正地捕捉到自然形态之美。A. pleased高兴的；B. disappointed失望的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文“to find themselves in an urban building that so ____7____captures the beauty of natural form.”可知，游客们发现自己置身于一座能真正捕捉到自然之美的城市建筑，这让他们感到很惊奇，故选C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：游客们常常惊奇地发现自己置身于一座城市建筑中，这座城市建筑能真正地捕捉到自然形态之美。A. truly真正地；B. fiercely猛烈地；C. suddenly突然；D. slightly稍微地。由上文“It is_____5____to resemble a lotus flower whose floor collects rainwater and then recycles it through the plumbing system.(它的形状像一朵莲花，它的地板收集雨水，然后通过管道系统循环利用)”和下文“captures the beauty of natural form(捕捉自然形态之美)”可知，新加坡艺术科学博物馆这座城市建筑能真正捕捉到自然之美，故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种设计减少了对传统空气调节和供暖系统的需求，因此建筑使用更少的能源，运行成本也更低。A. increases增长；B. forms形成；C. reduces减少；D. creates制作。由下文“so the building uses less energy”可知，这种建筑使用更少的能源，这说明这种设计减少了对传统空气调节和供暖系统的需求，故选C。
34．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这种设计减少了对传统空气调节和供暖系统的需求，因此建筑使用更少的能源，运行成本也更低。A. fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；B. less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；C. more更多的（修饰可数名词）；D. much更多的（修饰不可数名词）。由上文“so the building uses less energy”可知，这种建筑使用更少的能源，进而运行成本也更低，costs不可数名词，用less，故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公寓建筑的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，这种面板捕获太阳的热量，并将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力。A. surface表面；B. foundation基础；C. bottom底部；D. background背景。由下文“of the apartment building is covered in panels containing algae”可知，是公寓建筑的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公寓建筑的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，这种面板捕获太阳的热量，并将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力。A. light光线；B. steam蒸汽；C. radio收音机；D. heat热量。由下文“from the sun and change it into energy that powers the building”可知，含有藻类的面板能吸收太阳的热量，将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力，故选D。
37．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，这个建筑物不仅对环境作出反应，使用较少的能源，而且能减少对环境的破坏。A. keeps off让开；B. sticks to坚持；C. comes up with想出；D. responds to响应；对……做出反应。由上文“The___10_____of the apartment building is covered in panels containing algae, which capture_____11___from the sun and change it into energy that powers the building.”可知，建筑表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，能捕获太阳的热量，这是指建筑对环境做出反应，故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，这个建筑物不仅对环境作出反应，使用较少的能源，而且能减少对环境的破坏。A. attack攻击；B. damage损坏；C. quality质量；D. amount数量。由上文“which capture_____13___from the sun and change it into energy that powers the building”和“uses less energy”可知，含有藻类的建筑物不仅使用较少的能源，还能减少对环境的破坏，故选B。
39．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：建造这样的建筑使我们能够与我们的环境和谐相处。A. in need of需要……；B. beyond control of无法控制…….；C. on basis of以……为基础；D. in harmony with与……和谐相处。由上文“Therefore, the building not only ____12___its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces______13____to the environment.”可知，这种表面覆盖着含有藻类面板的建筑，不仅使用较少的能源，而且能减少对环境的破坏，所以说这种建筑使我们能够与我们的环境和谐相处，故选D。
40．考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：在保护未来世界的同时满足今天的需求可能是一个挑战，但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助我们实现这一目标。A. simplest最简单的；B. mildest最温和的；C. worst最坏的；D. latest最新的。由上文“To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge”和but even可知，此处指“最简单的生物体”，它强调了自然给人类带来的灵感，即使是最简单的生物体也能激发人类，帮助人类实现保护未来世界的同时满足如今需求的目标，故选A。
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末练习英语试题
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在艺术博物馆参观时遇到一对年轻夫妇，其中女士滔滔不绝地讲话让作者很不舒服，直到作者被告知男士是个盲人，但他并没有因为失明而改变自己的生活方式后，作者才深深体会到女士的耐心、男士的勇气和他们之间的爱。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为能安静地欣赏到现代艺术作品。A. special特殊的；B. quiet安静的；C. general一般的；D. different不同的。由下一段中的“Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away”可知，作者是希望安静地欣赏现代艺术作品。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇看到我前面的画，滔滔不绝地说着话。A. talking谈话；B. watching观看；C. asking问；D. smiling微笑。由下一段的“I heard her continuous flow of words”可知，女士不停地讲话。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他们一会儿，意识到说话的都是那位女士。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。由后文的“the lady was doing all the talking”可知，说话的都是那位女士，这是作者所意识到的。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人是如何忍受她滔滔不绝的话语的？A. translate翻译；B. believe相信；C. understand明白；D. stand忍受。由下一段的“Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away”可知，作者受不了女士说话，所以想知道男人是如何忍受她滔滔不绝的话语的。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的声音困扰着我，我继续前进。A. Encouraged鼓励；B. Surprised使惊讶；C. Touched触摸；D. Troubled困扰。由下一段的“Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away”可知，作者受到女士的声音的困扰。故选D。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过不同的艺术展厅时，我见过他们几次。A. as当……的时候；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. until直到。由后文的“I moved through the different rooms of art”可知，句子表示“当我穿过不同的艺术展厅时，我见过他们几次”。故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就迅速走开。A. helplessly无助地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. quickly快速地；D. secretly秘密地。由上文的“_5____ by their noise”可知，作者受到女士声音的困扰，所以每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语，就迅速走开。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我在礼品店又见到他们了。A. gift礼物；B. fruit水果；C. book书；D. pet宠物。由后文的“I bought some souvenirs”可知，作者是在礼品店又见到他们。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了一些纪念品，在结账处等着，而这对夫妇正走向门口。A. aiming at瞄准；B. turning to求助于；C. returning to回到；D. heading for前往。由后文的“the doorway. Before they left”可知，这对夫妇走向门口，空格处意为“前往”。故选D。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们离开之前，这名男子把手伸进口袋，掏出了一个白色的东西。A. searched for寻找；B. looked into调查；C. reached into伸手去……拿；D. turned out结果。由后文的“pulled out a white object”可知，男子把手伸进口袋，掏出了一个白色的东西。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它加长成一根长棍，然后敲着进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. umbrella伞；B. stick棍子；C. coat外套；D. rope绳子。由上文的“lengthened it”可知，他把它加长成一根长棍。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个勇敢的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. educated受过教育的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wise明智的。由后文的“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age”可知，店员觉得那个男人是个勇敢的人。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他承诺自己的生活不会改变。A. habit习惯；B. consideration考虑；C. dream梦；D. promise承诺。由后文的“as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show”可知，他承诺自己的生活不会改变。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他从艺术中得到了什么呢？A. imagine想象；B. find发现；C. get得到；D. notice注意到。由后文的“He sees a lot. More than you and I do”可知，此处作者是问他从艺术中得到了什么。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你错了。A. wrong错误的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. unique独特的。由后文的“He sees a lot”可知，此处店员是说作者的看法是错的。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子描述每一幅画，这样他就能在脑海中看到它。A. shows展示；B. draws画画；C. describes描述；D. expects期待。由后文的“a young wife describing paintings”可知，他的妻子是描述每一幅画。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我学会了耐心、勇气和爱。A. interest兴趣；B. courage勇气；C. hope希望；D. kindness善良。由下文的“the courage of a husband”可知，那天作者学会了耐心、勇气和爱。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一位年轻的妻子向盲人描述绘画的耐心，以及一位不愿让失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. support支持；B. sight视力；C. expectation期望；D. confidence自信。由上文的“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age”可知，那个男士是盲人，因此是没有视力的。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一位年轻的妻子向盲人描述绘画的耐心，以及一位不愿让失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. save救；B. end结束；C. change改变；D. risk冒……的危险。由上文的“he made a ____13____ that his life wouldn’t change”可知，那位丈夫不愿让失明改变自己的生活。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这对夫妇手挽手地离开时，我看到了两个人之间的爱。A. discovered发现；B. received收到；C. proved证明；D. shared分享。由后文的“by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm”可知，作者看到了两个人之间的爱，空格处意为“分享”。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍的是暑期游学活动，通过该活动同学们可以在美丽而历史悠久的校园中生活和学习，该学习位于伦敦的西南部，学习课程时间长达三周，课程的内容依据学生们的需求而设定。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each 3-week session carries 20 UK credits. ”（每3周的课程包含20个英国学分。）可知，每个学期获得20个学分，两个学期就获得40个学分。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“How to Apply”部分中的“Apply before 1 May.”（5月1日前申请）可知，申请时间是在5月1日之前。D选项4月27符合题意，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文中的“We welcome applicants from students who meet the following requirements.”（我们欢迎符合以下条件的学生申请。）部分中“Be 18 years old or older.”（年满18岁）可知，该申请是对年龄有要求的。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Our summer school offers you the chance to live and learn on our beautiful and historical campus in the heart of south-west London. ”（我们的暑期学校为您提供了在我们美丽而历史悠久的校园生活和学习的机会，校园位于伦敦西南部的心脏地带。）以及第二段中“Students should choose several courses within the session that they would like to attend, as courses will run according to the needs of students.”（学生应该在课程中选择他们想要参加的课程，因为课程将根据学生的需要进行。）可知，课程的设计将满足学生的需求。故选B。
40．推理判断题。纵观全文，本文讲述的暑期的游学活动，通过该活动同学们可以在美丽而历史悠久的校园中生活和学习，该学习位于伦敦的西南部，学习课程时间长达三周，课程的内容依据学生们的需求而设定。故本文的主题是教育。故可以推断本文出自教育期刊。故选C。
完形填空专题
天津市南开区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末阶段性质量检测英语试题
二、完形填空
In the early 1950s, I was a junior high student at Punahou School in Hawaii. During summer vacations, I often swam at Waikiki Beach. There was another man who would also ____16____. He was a tall, handsome, silver-haired Hawaiian. Occasionally I saw him swimming gracefully and effortlessly at a(n) ____17____ pace to the beach wall and ____18____ again.
One morning when I arrived as usual, he walked past me on his way to the water. Suddenly he stopped and asked me if I’d like to ____19____ against him. “Just for fun. Down to the beach wall and back.” He pointed in that direction. After some thought, I ____20____ it.
We jumped into the water and started swimming. Teenagers are often very ____21____, and I was no different. I started out as fast as I could to build a strong ____22____. But in the first 50 yards, we were even. When we reached the beach wall, we were still even. I was already ____23____. My legs felt heavy. My shoulders started to burn. As we turned back, my arms and shoulders were numb, and my head was spinning. I wanted very ____24____ to quit and _____25_____ the rest of the way. But I struggled and _____26_____ it, fighting the water.
When we finally arrived where we started, I was out of _____27_____. “Just about even. You’re pretty good,” he said. He walked out of the water and up the beach. I stayed where I was, _____28_____.
Ten minutes later my friend, Sammy Kauua, arrived. I told him what had happened. Sammy laughed, “Are you _____29_____ That’s Duke Kahanamoku. He won gold medals at the Olympics!”
Several days later when I saw Kahanamoku on the beach, I talked to him about his swimming _____30_____. What I really wanted to know was _____31_____ an athlete could become good enough to win in the Olympics. “Oh, I trained,” he said. “_____32_____ not hard, really. I did most of my swimming at the beach. I swam because I liked it. We trained of course, but _____33_____ we just swam. It was natural.”
I was _____34_____ at that time because there was no secret formula (秘诀) for success as an athlete. Thinking back on it now, though, I find the _____35_____ he gave me very appealing.
16．A．step in B．walk by C．move around D．turn up
17．A．perfect B．impressive C．terrifying D．obvious
18．A．back B．out C．forward D．off
19．A．fight B．argue C．swim D．challenge
20．A．responded B．accepted C．replied D．agreed
21．A．outgoing B．desperate C．superb D．competitive
22．A．lead B．objective C．distance D．chance
23．A．encouraged B．exhausted C．shocked D．ashamed
24．A．delightedly B．angrily C．badly D．worriedly
25．A．stay B．lie C．relax D．walk
26．A．made B．got C．achieved D．realized
27．A．action B．breath C．place D．control
28．A．fighting B．shaking C．recovering D．smiling
29．A．kidding B．wondering C．considering D．expecting
30．A．choice B．reward C．promise D．career
31．A．why B．how C．when D．whether
32．A．But B．Also C．Or D．And
33．A．recently B．originally C．mostly D．partly
34．A．touched B．disappointed C．trembled D．embarrassed
35．A．experience B．concept C．answer D．belief
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
五、完形填空
A farmer owned an old mule (骡子). One day the mule ___26___ into the farmer’s well (井)unluckily. The farmer heard the mule crying. He tried every possible way to save the mule, but ___27___.
After carefully thinking about the situation, the farmer decided that neither the mule nor the well was worth greater efforts. ___28___, he called his neighbors together, told them what had happened, and asked them to help carry dirt to ___29___ the old mule in the ___30___ and put him out of his disaster.
At first, the old mule was mad! But as the farmer and the neighbors ___31___ shoveling (铲土)and the dirt hit his back, an idea ___32___ to him. Every time a shovelful of ___33___ landed on his back, he would shake it off and step up!
This he did, blow after blow. “Shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up!” He repeated to ___34___ himself. No matter how painful the blows, or how ____35____ the situation seemed, the old mule overcame his fear and just kept right on shaking it off and stepping up!
It wasn’t long ____36____ the old mule, tired out, stepped successfully over the wall of that well! What seemed to have destroyed him actually ____37____ him…all because of the way ____38____ which he dealt with his adversity (逆境).
That’s life! We should ____39____ our problems and respond to them ____40____, and refuse to give in to fear, bitterness, or self-pity.
26．A．felt B．fell C．flowed D．flew
27．A．escaped B．refused C．succeeded D．failed
28．A．Moreover B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
29．A．cover B．drive C．save D．wash
30．A．house B．situation C．wall D．well
31．A．continued B．stopped C．finished D．suggested
32．A．replied B．got C．turned D．occurred
33．A．pain B．dirt C．fear D．pity
34．A．encourage B．experience C．expect D．explore
35．A．painless B．possible C．hopeless D．useful
36．A．while B．since C．after D．before
37．A．hurt B．helped C．punished D．controlled
38．A．of B．to C．in D．on
39．A．hide B．cause C．face D．avoid
40．A．obviously B．positively C．curiously D．necessarily
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
二、完形填空
Kid as he is, Obocho Peters is already a role model to his community.
The boy dreams of giving ____11____ families a better life, especially when it ____12____ education. And he is making it happen through a ( n ) ____13____ he started two years ago. The wheels began turning in Obocho’s ____14____ after he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum to buy him ____15____ of the characters. ____16____ , she couldn’t afford them. Then Obocho decided to ____17____ his old clothes so that he could buy the toys himself. He also began wondering how he could make a ____18____ in his community.
“ When my mum shared her hardship with me, I ____19____ that other families must face these _____20_____ problems when taking care of their children, ” Obocho wrote. “ That idea turned into the business I have today — to help the community _____21_____ . ”
He started Obocho’s Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under. It started as an online store but after _____22_____ more than $10,000 on an online fundraising platform, Obocho opened a physical _____23_____ this year on his birthday. His main _____24_____ is to provide families with _____25_____ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned to _____26_____ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.
In June 2019, Obocho was _____27_____ “ Heroes of the Month ” for his great _____28_____ to his community. What a smart, _____29_____ kid! We can only _____30_____ all the great things Obocho will go on to accomplish.
11．A．happy B．familiar C．poor D．large
12．A．comes to B．belongs to C．focuses on D．speaks of
13．A．effort B．affair C．fortune D．business
14．A．head B．eyes C．mouth D．hands
15．A．clothes B．toys C．books D．medals
16．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However
17．A．make B．design C．sell D．donate
18．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．living
19．A．realized B．evaluated C．announced D．stressed
20．A．unfinished B．normal C．same D．unexpected
21．A．spread B．unite C．widen D．grow
22．A．collecting B．sparing C．donating D．losing
23．A．project B．store C．investment D．community
24．A．sense B．detail C．goal D．reason
25．A．convenient B．affordable C．unusual D．informal
26．A．support B．receive C．contact D．attend
27．A．suggested B．shown C．respected D．awarded
28．A．reaction B．indifference C．contributions D．preference
29．A．patient B．caring C．honest D．lucky
30．A．find B．know C．suspect D．imagine
天津市东丽区2021-2022学年度第二学期高二英语期末质量监测试题
五、完形填空
We are so used to the beauty of trees, plants and flowers that we may even take it for granted without realizing how much inspiration it has given us. For instance, an open flower might make us think how ___26___ it resembles an umbrella. It’s natural to think in this way, but actually it is the flower that inspires the umbrella.
Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, those in architecture included. Today, architects continue to ___27___ ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature ___28___ or even to make natural organisms part of a building.
People whose interest is exploring the ___29___ between art and science will enjoy Singapore’s ArtScience Museum. It is ___30___to resemble a lotus flower whose floor collects rainwater and then recycles it through the plumbing system. Visitors are often ___31___ to find themselves in an urban building that so ___32___ captures the beauty of natural form.
Watching a nature documentary in which termites were constructing their nests inspired Zimbabwean architect Mick Pearce to create the Eastgate Centre. The design ___33___ the need for traditional air conditioning and heating systems, so the building uses less energy and costs ___34___to run.
The world’s first algae-powered building is in Hamburg, Germany. The ____35____ of the apartment building is covered in panels containing algae, which capture ____36____ from the sun and change it into energy that powers the building. Therefore, the building not only ____37____ its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces ____38____ to the environment.
Creating buildings such as these enables us to live ____39____ our environment. To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge, but even the ____40____organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
26．A．nearly B．hardly C．closely D．narrowly
27．A．discover B．explore C．tend D．support
28．A．polishes B．shares C．respects D．works
29．A．relationship B．discussion C．balance D．friendship
30．A．painted B．shaped C．sculptured D．translated
31．A．pleased B．disappointed C．amazed D．annoyed
32．A．truly B．fiercely C．suddenly D．slightly
33．A．increases B．forms C．reduces D．creates
34．A．fewer B．less C．more D．much
35．A．surface B．foundation C．bottom D．background
36．A．light B．steam C．radio D．heat
37．A．keeps off B．sticks to C．comes up with D．responds to
38．A．attack B．damage C．quality D．amount
39．A．in need of B．beyond control of C．on basis of D．in harmony with
40．A．simplest B．mildest C．worst D．latest
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末练习英语试题
二、完形填空
One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a ____16____ view of the modern artworks. A young couple seeing the paintings ahead of me were ____17____ endlessly. I watched them for a moment and ____18____ the lady was doing all the talking. How did the man ____19____ her constant stream of words ____20____ by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times ____21____ I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away ____22____.
But I met them again at the ____23____ shop. I bought some souvenirs and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were ____24____ the doorway. Before they left, the man ____25____ his pocket and pulled out a white object. He lengthened it into a long ____26____ and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.
“He’s a(n) ____27____ man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a ____28____ that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.”
“But what does he ____29____ from the art ” I asked. “He can’t see.”
“Can’t see You are ____30____. He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife ____31____ each painting so he can see it in his head.”
I learned something about patience, ____32____ and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ____33____ and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to ____34____ his life. And I saw the love ____35____ by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm.
16．A．special B．quiet C．general D．different
17．A．talking B．watching C．asking D．smiling
18．A．remembered B．imagined C．realized D．suggested
19．A．translate B．believe C．understand D．stand
20．A．Encouraged B．Surprised C．Touched D．Troubled
21．A．as B．unless C．since D．until
22．A．helplessly B．hopelessly C．quickly D．secretly
23．A．gift B．fruit C．book D．pet
24．A．aiming at B．turning to C．returning to D．heading for
25．A．searched for B．looked into C．reached into D．turned out
26．A．umbrella B．stick C．coat D．rope
27．A．brave B．educated C．strange D．wise
28．A．habit B．consideration C．dream D．promise
29．A．imagine B．find C．get D．notice
30．A．wrong B．silly C．impolite D．unique
31．A．shows B．draws C．describes D．expects
32．A．interest B．courage C．hope D．kindness
33．A．support B．sight C．expectation D．confidence
34．A．save B．end C．change D．risk
35．A．discovered B．received C．proved D．shared
参考答案
天津市南开区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末阶段性质量检测英语试题
16．D 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在上初中时，喜欢去海边游泳。在那碰上了前世界游泳冠军Kahanamoku，并同意了他的邀请，和他进行了一场比赛。比赛结束后，他问Kahanamoku什么是赢得比赛的秘诀，他告诉作者秘诀就是喜欢它，热爱并坚持。这个答案让作者很感动。
16．考查动词短语辨析。句意：还有一个人也会出现。A. step in迈步；B. walk by步行；C. move around四处走动；D. turn up出现。根据下文“Occasionally I saw him swimming gracefully and effortlessly”可知，除了作者之外，还有另外一个男人也会出现在怀基海滩游泳。故选D。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我看到他优雅而轻松地游向堤岸，然后又游回来。A. perfect完美的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. terrifying可怕的；D. obvious显而易见的。根据上文“swimming gracefully and effortlessly”可知，他游的非常优雅而且毫不费力。由此可知，他是以一个完美的节奏在游泳。故选A。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：偶尔我看到他优雅而轻松地游向堤岸，然后又游回来。A. back回原处；B. out退出；C. forward前进；D. off离开(某处)。根据下文“Down to the beach wall and back.”可知，作者看到他优雅而轻松地游向堤岸，然后又游回来。故选A。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然他停了下来，问我是否愿意和比赛游泳。A. fight打架；B. argue争论；C. swim游泳；D. challenge挑战。根据“We jumped into the water and started swimming.”可知，这个男人问作者是否愿意和他比赛游泳。故选C。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑后，我接受了。A. responded回答；B. accepted接受；C. replied回答；D. agreed同意。根据上文“After some thought”可知，在作者经过深思熟虑之后，接受了这个男人的邀请。故选B。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：青少年往往很有竞争意识，我也不例外。A. outgoing外向的；B. desperate绝望的；C. superb卓越的；D. competitive有竞争力的。根据下文“I started out as fast as I could to build a strong 7 .”可知，作者开始的前五十米游的很快。由此可知，他是很有竞争意识的，而且这也是青少年的特点，往往他们都一心求胜。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以最快的速度起步，以建立强大的领先优势。A. lead (竞赛中的)领先地位；B. objective目标；C. distance距离；D. chance机会。根据上文“I started out as fast as I could”可知，作者刚开始游的很快，他是想在开始就建立强大的领先优势。故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经筋疲力尽了。A. encouraged鼓励的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. shocked震惊的；D. ashamed羞耻的。根据下文“My legs felt heavy.”可知，由于一开始的时候游的很快，所以到达堤岸的时候作者已经筋疲力尽了。故选B。
24．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常想放弃，在剩下的路程里放松一下。A. delightedly高兴地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. badly非常地；D. worriedly担忧地。根据上文“As we turned back, my arms and shoulders were numb, and my head was spinning.”可知，作者在往回游时，他的胳膊和肩膀都麻了，头也在打转。由此可知，他一定非常想要放弃这次比赛。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常想放弃，在剩下的路程里放松一下。A. stay停留；B. lie躺下；C. relax放松；D. walk步行。根据语境可知，作者在往回游时，他的胳膊和肩膀都麻了，头也在打转。由此可知，他一定非常想要放弃这次比赛，在剩下的路程里放松一下。故选C。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我奋力拼搏，与水搏斗，并且成功了。A. made使成功；B. got得到；C. achieved实现；D. realized实现。根据下文“When we finally arrived where we started, I was out of 12 .”可知，作者虽然很累，但是他并没有放弃，在水里奋力拼搏，并且成功了。make it“（经历艰难困苦后）成功”。故选A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到达出发点时，我上气不接下气。A. action动作；B. breath呼吸；C. place地方；D. control控制。根据上文“But I struggled and 11 it, fighting the water. ”可知，作者奋力拼搏，终于到达了终点，所以累的上气不接下气。out of breath“上气不接下气”。故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留在原地，微笑着。A. fighting打架；B. shaking摇晃；C. recovering恢复；D. smiling微笑。根据上文““Just about even. You’re pretty good,” he said.”可知，和作者比赛的男人夸奖完他后就离开了，作者留在原地，笑了。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨米笑道：“你在开玩笑吗？这是Duke Kahanamoku。他在奥运会上获得了金牌!”A. kidding开玩笑；B. wondering好奇；C. considering考虑；D. expecting期待。根据下文“That’s Duke Kahanamoku. He won gold medals at the Olympics!”可知，作者告诉朋友发生什么事情之后，他的朋友告诉了他，和他比赛的男人曾经是世界冠军。由此可知，作者的朋友听到发生什么了后，有些不可思议，问他是不是在开玩笑。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当我在海滩上看到Kahanamoku时，我和他谈论了他的游泳生涯。A. choice选择；B. reward奖励；C. promise承诺；D. career职业。根据下文“What I really wanted to know was 16 an athlete could become good enough to win in the Olympics.”可知，当作者再次看到Kahanamoku时，他们讨论了关于Kahanamoku的游泳生涯，作者尤其想知道他是怎么赢得世界冠军的。故选D。
31．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我真正想知道的是，一个运动员怎样才能变得足够优秀，在奥运会上获胜。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. when何时；D. whether是否。根据下文““Oh, I trained,” he said. “ 17 not hard, really. I did most of my swimming at the beach.”可知，作者是在问一个运动员是怎么才能在奥运会上获胜，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，所以用how“怎样”来引导。故选B。
32．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但真的不是很刻苦。A. But但是；B. Also也；C. Or或者；D. And和。根据空前“我训练”以及空后“并不刻苦”可知，前后为转折关系。故选A。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们当然训练了，但大多数时候我们只是游泳。A. recently最近；B. originally最初；C. mostly大部分；D. partly部分。根据上文“I did most of my swimming at the beach. I swam because I liked it.”可知，Kahanamoku告诉作者，他很喜欢游泳，虽然也训练，但是大多数时候就是在游泳。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我很感动，因为作为一名运动员，没有成功的秘诀。A. touched(使)感动；B. disappointed(使)失望；C. trembled颤抖；D. embarrassed(使)尴尬。根据下文“because there was no secret formula (秘诀) for success as an athlete”可知，在听到Kahanamoku告诉他，其实运动员的成功没有什么秘诀，就是喜欢它，热爱它并坚持的时候，作者感到很感动。故选A。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而现在回想起来，我发现他给我的答案非常吸引人。A. experience经验；B. concept概念；C. answer答案；D. belief信念。根据语境可知，在听到Kahanamoku告诉他，其实运动员的成功没有什么秘诀，就是喜欢它，热爱它并坚持的时候，作者感到很感动，现在回想起来的时候，作者发现他给的答案非常吸引人。故选C。
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，描述了一只骡子掉落井中后被困其中，农夫无法救他上来，叫来邻居想要将骡子埋在井下，落在骡子身上的土激发了骡子的斗志，最后成功自救脱困的故事。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，骡子很不幸地掉进了农夫的井里。A. felt感觉；B. fell掉落；C. flowed流动；D. flew飞。根据文章倒数第二段“It wasn’t long ___11___ the old mule, tired out, stepped successfully over the wall of that well!”可知，骡子掉进了农夫的井里。故选B项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试了所有可能的方法去救骡子，但都失败了。A. escaped逃离；B. refused拒绝；C. succeeded成功；D. failed失败。根据下文“After carefully thinking about the situation, the farmer decided that neither the mule nor the well was worth greater efforts.”可知，农夫未能将骡子救出来。故选D项。
28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，他把邻居们召集到一起，把事情经过告诉了他们，并请他们帮忙搬些土来盖住井里的老骡子，使它摆脱灾难。A. Moreover另外；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据“the farmer decided that neither the mule nor the well was worth greater efforts”可知，农民认为无论骡子或者井都不值得再努力了，因此，他喊了邻居帮忙。故选C项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. cover覆盖；B. drive驾驶；C. save拯救；D. wash清洗。根据“help carry dirt”可知，搬土是为了盖住这头老骡子。故选A项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. house房子；B. situation情形；C. wall墙壁；D. well井。根据文章第一段“One day the mule ___1___ into the farmer’s well unluckily.”可知，骡子在井里。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当农夫和邻居们继续铲着土，土打在它的背上时，它想到了一个主意。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. finished完成；D. suggested建议。根据“and the dirt hit his back”可知，农夫和邻居们继续铲土，倒进井里。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replied回复；B. got得到；C. turned转；D. occurred（想法）突然出现。根据“Every time a shovelful of ___8___ landed on his back, he would shake it off and step up!”可知，骡子突然想到了一个主意：每当一铲土落在他的背上，它就会抖掉它，然后站起来！occur to sb.意思为：某人突然想到。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当一铲土落在他的背上，它就会抖掉它，然后站起来！A. pain疼痛；B. dirt泥土；C. fear恐惧；D. pity遗憾。根据前文“and the dirt hit his back”和下文“landed on his back”可知，落在骡子的背上的是泥土。故选B项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一遍遍重复来鼓励自己。A. encourage鼓励；B. experience经历；C. expect期待；D. explore探索。根据““Shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up… shake it off and step up!””可知，骡子一遍遍重复来鼓励自己。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管打击有多痛，处境似乎有多绝望，老骡子克服了恐惧，继续站起来！A. painless无痛的；B. possible可能的；C. hopeless绝望的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“painful”和下文“overcame his fear”可知，骡子处于痛苦和恐惧中，是绝望的。故选C项。
36．考查连词词义辨析。句意：老骡子累坏了，没过多久就成功地跨过了井壁！A. while尽管；B. since自从、既然；C. after在……之后；D. before在……之前。根据“stepped successfully over the wall of that well”可知，不久之后，骡子就跨过了井壁，逃了出来。It wasn’t long before…意思为：没过多久……。故选D项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎摧毁了他的东西实际上帮助了他，这都是因为他处理逆境的方式。A. hurt伤害；B. helped帮助；C. punished惩罚；D. controlled控制。根据上文和“stepped successfully over the wall of that well”可知，正是要掩埋它的泥土帮助它走出了困境。故选B项。
38．考查介词用法辨析和定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，定语从句前面的先行词是way，后常用that/in which或者不填来引导定语从句。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该面对问题，积极地应对问题，拒绝向恐惧、痛苦或自怜屈服。A. hide躲藏；B. cause导致；C. face面对；D. avoid避免。根据“our problems and respond to them”可知，我们应该面对问题并应对问题。故选C项。
40．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obviously显然；B. positively积极地；C. curiously好奇地；D. necessarily必定。根据上文描述骡子被困及自救的故事，我们可以知道，当遇到困境时，我们应该主动面对问题，并积极应对。故选B项。
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．A 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩Obocho Peters通过开办一家旧衣服商店赚钱来帮助自己的社区逐渐发展的故事。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩梦想着给贫困家庭更好的生活，尤其是当谈到教育时。A. happy高兴的；幸福的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. poor贫穷的；D. large大的。根据下一段的“When my mum shared her hardship with me, I ____9____ that other families must face these ____10____ problems when taking care of their children, ”可知男孩想帮助那些贫穷的家庭。故选C项。
12．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个男孩梦想着给贫困家庭更好的生活，尤其是当谈到教育时。A. comes to达到，谈到；B. belongs to属于；C. focuses on专注于；D. speaks of谈到。根据空前的“when it”可知此处是固定句型when it comes to“当谈到……时”。故选A项。
13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在通过两年前开始的一项生意来实现这一目标。A. effort努力；B.事情，事件；C. fortune运气，命运；D. business商业，买卖。根据后文“That idea turned into the business I have today — to help the community____11____ .”可知两年前这个男孩开始了做生意。故选D项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Obocho看完电影《复仇者们：无限战争》后，他开始思考。A. head头；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouth嘴；D. hands手。根据后文“He also began wondering how he could make a ____8____ in his community.”可知他开始思考一些事情。故选A项。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让他的妈妈给他买这些角色的玩具。 A. clothes衣服；B. toys玩具；C. books书；D. medals奖牌。根据后文“Then Obocho decided to ____7____ his old clothes so that he could buy the toys himself.”可知Obocho想要电影里面人物的玩具。故选B项。
16．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她买不起这些玩具。A. Besides 此外；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据空后的“she couldn’t afford them.”可知虽然Obocho想要玩具，但是妈妈没钱买，前后是转折关系。故选D项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Obocho决定卖掉他的旧衣服，这样他就可以自己买玩具了。A. make制作，使变得；B. design设计；C. sell出售；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“his old clothes so that he could buy the toys himself.”可知他决定卖掉自己的旧衣服，然后用得到的钱买玩具。故选C项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也开始想他如何改变他的社区。A. choice选择；B. difference不同；C. decision决定；D. living生活。根据后文“When my mum shared her hardship with me, I ____9____ that other families must face these ____10____ problems when taking care of their children, ” Obocho wrote. “ That idea turned into the business I have today — to help the community ____11____ .””可知Obocho希望通过个人的努力来帮助他的社区。短语make a difference“对……有影响；使不同”。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈和我分享她的困难时，我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也会面临同样的问题。A. realized意识到；B. evaluated评估；C. announced宣告；D. stressed强调。根据空后“that other families must face these ____10____ problems when taking care of their children,”可知Obocho意识到了其他家庭也会面临同样的问题。故选A项。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈和我分享她的困难时，我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也会面临同样的问题。A. unfinished 未完成的；B. normal正常的；C. same相同的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据空后“that other families must face these”以及 “problems when taking care of their children,”可知是Obocho意识到了其他家庭的同样的问题。故选C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个想法变成了我为了帮助社区发展而拥有的这份生意。A. spread传播，蔓延；B. unite团结；C.widen拓宽；D. grow 成长，生长。根据“His main ____14____ is to provide families with ____15____ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned to ____16____ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho所做的一切是为了促进社区的成长和发展。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一开始是一家在线商店，但在一个在线筹款平台上筹集了1万多美元后，他在今年生日那天开了一家实体店。A. collecting收集；B. sparing抽出，拨出；留出；C. donating捐赠；D. losing失去。根据空后的“more than $10,000 on an online fundraising platform,”可知是在平台上筹到了钱。故选A项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一开始是一家在线商店，但在一个在线筹款平台上筹集了1万多美元后，他在今年生日那天开了一家实体店。A. project工程，项目；B. store商店；C. investment投资；D. community社区。根据前文“It started as an online store”以及“Obocho opened a physical”可知Obocho有开了一家实体店。故选B项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的主要目标是为一些家庭提供可负担得起的选择，这样他们就可以为大学资金省钱。A. sense感觉；B. detail细节；C. goal目标；D. reason原因。根据空后“to provide families with ____15____ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金).”可知他做这些是为了帮助一些家庭能省出孩子们上大学的费用，所以这是他的目标。故选C项。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的主要目标是为家庭提供可负担得起的选择，这样他们就可以为大学资金省钱。A. convenient方便的；B. affordable 承担得起的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. informal非正式的。根据后文“so that they can save money for college funds (资金).”可知男孩希望通过这种方式帮助贫困家庭为孩子的大学费用省钱。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还用所挣到的一些钱来支持当地的一些金融课程，在那里家长们学习预算、储蓄和使用信用卡。A. support支持；帮助；B. receive收到；C. contact联系；联络；D. attend参加。根据空前的“He also uses some of the money earned to”可知他也用赚来的钱来帮助一些可以促进家长们学习的金融课程。故选A项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年6月，Obocho因对社区的伟大贡献被授予“月度英雄”。A. suggested建议，表明；B. shown 表现出，上演；C. respected尊重；D. awarded授予。根据空后““Heroes of the Month ” for his great ____18____ to his community.”可知男孩被授予了“月度英雄奖”。故选D项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年6月，Obocho因对社区的伟大贡献被授予“月度英雄”。A. reaction反应；B. indifference冷漠；C. contributions贡献；D. preference 偏好，偏爱。根据上文“His main ____14____ is to provide families with ____15____ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned to____16____ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho对社区作出了巨大的贡献。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么聪明、有爱心的孩子！A. patient有耐心的；B. caring有爱心的；C. honest诚实的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“He also began wondering how he could make a ____8____ in his community.”以及“His main ____14____ is to provide families with ____15____ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned to ____16____ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho很有爱心。故选B项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只能想象Obocho将继续完成的所有伟大的事情。A. find发现，找到 ；B. know认识，知道；C. suspect怀疑；D. imagine想象。根据空前的“What a smart, ____19____ kid!”及“only”以及空后的“all the great things Obocho will go on to accomplish.”可知对于聪明且有爱心的Obocho要完成的事情我们只能努力去想象。故选D项。
天津市东丽区2021-2022学年度第二学期高二英语期末质量监测试题
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．D 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要举例子说明受大自然的激发，人类周围出现了许多最迷人的建筑设计。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，一朵开放的花可能会让我们觉得它有多像一把伞。A. nearly几乎；B. hardly几乎不；C. closely紧密地；相似地；D. narrowly勉强地。由上文“We are so used to the beauty of trees, plants and flowers that we may even take it for granted without realizing how much inspiration it has given us. ”和上下文“an open flower might make us think how____1____it resembles an umbrella.”可知，我们如此习惯于树木、植物和花朵的美丽，以至于我们甚至可能认为这是理所当然的，而没有意识到它给了我们多少灵感，所以我们看到开放的花朵时，会觉得它很像一把伞，此处用副词“closely(相似地)”强调我们认为花和伞很相似，故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，建筑师继续探索捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然的运作方式，甚至使自然有机体成为建筑的一部分。A. discover发现；B. explore探索；C. tend倾向于；照顾；D. support支持。由下文“ways to capture the beauty of natural forms”可知，要捕捉自然形态之美的方法，需要建筑师去探索，下文“exploring”也是提示，故选B。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，建筑师继续探索捕捉自然形态之美的方法，模仿自然的运作方式，甚至使自然有机体成为建筑的一部分。A. polishes擦亮；B. shares分享；C. respects尊敬；D. works工作；运作。由上文“to mimic the way nature”和下段以新加坡艺术科学博物馆为例可知，建筑师模仿自然的运作方式，故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些对探索艺术与科学之间的平衡感兴趣的人，将会喜欢新加坡的艺术科学博物馆。A. relationship关系；B. discussion讨论；C. balance平衡；D. friendship友谊。由下文“between art and science”可知，此处指探索艺术与科学之间的平衡，故选C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的形状像一朵莲花，它的地板收集雨水，然后通过管道系统循环利用。A. painted绘画；B. shaped塑造；使成为……形状；C. sculptured雕刻；D. translated翻译。由下文“to resemble a lotus flower whose floor collects rainwater and then recycles it through the plumbing system”可知，新加坡的艺术科学博物馆被建成莲花的样子，故选B。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：游客们常常惊奇地发现自己置身于一座城市建筑中，这座城市建筑能真正地捕捉到自然形态之美。A. pleased高兴的；B. disappointed失望的；C. amazed惊讶的；D. annoyed恼怒的。由下文“to find themselves in an urban building that so ____7____captures the beauty of natural form.”可知，游客们发现自己置身于一座能真正捕捉到自然之美的城市建筑，这让他们感到很惊奇，故选C。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：游客们常常惊奇地发现自己置身于一座城市建筑中，这座城市建筑能真正地捕捉到自然形态之美。A. truly真正地；B. fiercely猛烈地；C. suddenly突然；D. slightly稍微地。由上文“It is_____5____to resemble a lotus flower whose floor collects rainwater and then recycles it through the plumbing system.(它的形状像一朵莲花，它的地板收集雨水，然后通过管道系统循环利用)”和下文“captures the beauty of natural form(捕捉自然形态之美)”可知，新加坡艺术科学博物馆这座城市建筑能真正捕捉到自然之美，故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种设计减少了对传统空气调节和供暖系统的需求，因此建筑使用更少的能源，运行成本也更低。A. increases增长；B. forms形成；C. reduces减少；D. creates制作。由下文“so the building uses less energy”可知，这种建筑使用更少的能源，这说明这种设计减少了对传统空气调节和供暖系统的需求，故选C。
34．考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：这种设计减少了对传统空气调节和供暖系统的需求，因此建筑使用更少的能源，运行成本也更低。A. fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）；B. less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；C. more更多的（修饰可数名词）；D. much更多的（修饰不可数名词）。由上文“so the building uses less energy”可知，这种建筑使用更少的能源，进而运行成本也更低，costs不可数名词，用less，故选B。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公寓建筑的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，这种面板捕获太阳的热量，并将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力。A. surface表面；B. foundation基础；C. bottom底部；D. background背景。由下文“of the apartment building is covered in panels containing algae”可知，是公寓建筑的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，故选A。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公寓建筑的表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，这种面板捕获太阳的热量，并将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力。A. light光线；B. steam蒸汽；C. radio收音机；D. heat热量。由下文“from the sun and change it into energy that powers the building”可知，含有藻类的面板能吸收太阳的热量，将其转化为能量，为建筑提供动力，故选D。
37．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因此，这个建筑物不仅对环境作出反应，使用较少的能源，而且能减少对环境的破坏。A. keeps off让开；B. sticks to坚持；C. comes up with想出；D. responds to响应；对……做出反应。由上文“The___10_____of the apartment building is covered in panels containing algae, which capture_____11___from the sun and change it into energy that powers the building.”可知，建筑表面覆盖着含有藻类的面板，能捕获太阳的热量，这是指建筑对环境做出反应，故选D。
38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，这个建筑物不仅对环境作出反应，使用较少的能源，而且能减少对环境的破坏。A. attack攻击；B. damage损坏；C. quality质量；D. amount数量。由上文“which capture_____13___from the sun and change it into energy that powers the building”和“uses less energy”可知，含有藻类的建筑物不仅使用较少的能源，还能减少对环境的破坏，故选B。
39．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：建造这样的建筑使我们能够与我们的环境和谐相处。A. in need of需要……；B. beyond control of无法控制…….；C. on basis of以……为基础；D. in harmony with与……和谐相处。由上文“Therefore, the building not only ____12___its environment and uses less energy, but also reduces______13____to the environment.”可知，这种表面覆盖着含有藻类面板的建筑，不仅使用较少的能源，而且能减少对环境的破坏，所以说这种建筑使我们能够与我们的环境和谐相处，故选D。
40．考查形容词最高级词义辨析。句意：在保护未来世界的同时满足今天的需求可能是一个挑战，但即使是最简单的生物体也可以帮助我们实现这一目标。A. simplest最简单的；B. mildest最温和的；C. worst最坏的；D. latest最新的。由上文“To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow may be a challenge”和but even可知，此处指“最简单的生物体”，它强调了自然给人类带来的灵感，即使是最简单的生物体也能激发人类，帮助人类实现保护未来世界的同时满足如今需求的目标，故选A。
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末练习英语试题
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在艺术博物馆参观时遇到一对年轻夫妇，其中女士滔滔不绝地讲话让作者很不舒服，直到作者被告知男士是个盲人，但他并没有因为失明而改变自己的生活方式后，作者才深深体会到女士的耐心、男士的勇气和他们之间的爱。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为能安静地欣赏到现代艺术作品。A. special特殊的；B. quiet安静的；C. general一般的；D. different不同的。由下一段中的“Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away”可知，作者是希望安静地欣赏现代艺术作品。故选B。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇看到我前面的画，滔滔不绝地说着话。A. talking谈话；B. watching观看；C. asking问；D. smiling微笑。由下一段的“I heard her continuous flow of words”可知，女士不停地讲话。故选A。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他们一会儿，意识到说话的都是那位女士。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。由后文的“the lady was doing all the talking”可知，说话的都是那位女士，这是作者所意识到的。故选C。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人是如何忍受她滔滔不绝的话语的？A. translate翻译；B. believe相信；C. understand明白；D. stand忍受。由下一段的“Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away”可知，作者受不了女士说话，所以想知道男人是如何忍受她滔滔不绝的话语的。故选D。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的声音困扰着我，我继续前进。A. Encouraged鼓励；B. Surprised使惊讶；C. Touched触摸；D. Troubled困扰。由下一段的“Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away”可知，作者受到女士的声音的困扰。故选D。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过不同的艺术展厅时，我见过他们几次。A. as当……的时候；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. until直到。由后文的“I moved through the different rooms of art”可知，句子表示“当我穿过不同的艺术展厅时，我见过他们几次”。故选A。
22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就迅速走开。A. helplessly无助地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. quickly快速地；D. secretly秘密地。由上文的“_5____ by their noise”可知，作者受到女士声音的困扰，所以每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语，就迅速走开。故选C。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我在礼品店又见到他们了。A. gift礼物；B. fruit水果；C. book书；D. pet宠物。由后文的“I bought some souvenirs”可知，作者是在礼品店又见到他们。故选A。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了一些纪念品，在结账处等着，而这对夫妇正走向门口。A. aiming at瞄准；B. turning to求助于；C. returning to回到；D. heading for前往。由后文的“the doorway. Before they left”可知，这对夫妇走向门口，空格处意为“前往”。故选D。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们离开之前，这名男子把手伸进口袋，掏出了一个白色的东西。A. searched for寻找；B. looked into调查；C. reached into伸手去……拿；D. turned out结果。由后文的“pulled out a white object”可知，男子把手伸进口袋，掏出了一个白色的东西。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它加长成一根长棍，然后敲着进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. umbrella伞；B. stick棍子；C. coat外套；D. rope绳子。由上文的“lengthened it”可知，他把它加长成一根长棍。故选B。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个勇敢的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. educated受过教育的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wise明智的。由后文的“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age”可知，店员觉得那个男人是个勇敢的人。故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他承诺自己的生活不会改变。A. habit习惯；B. consideration考虑；C. dream梦；D. promise承诺。由后文的“as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show”可知，他承诺自己的生活不会改变。故选D。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他从艺术中得到了什么呢？A. imagine想象；B. find发现；C. get得到；D. notice注意到。由后文的“He sees a lot. More than you and I do”可知，此处作者是问他从艺术中得到了什么。故选C。
30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你错了。A. wrong错误的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. unique独特的。由后文的“He sees a lot”可知，此处店员是说作者的看法是错的。故选A。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子描述每一幅画，这样他就能在脑海中看到它。A. shows展示；B. draws画画；C. describes描述；D. expects期待。由后文的“a young wife describing paintings”可知，他的妻子是描述每一幅画。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我学会了耐心、勇气和爱。A. interest兴趣；B. courage勇气；C. hope希望；D. kindness善良。由下文的“the courage of a husband”可知，那天作者学会了耐心、勇气和爱。故选B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一位年轻的妻子向盲人描述绘画的耐心，以及一位不愿让失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. support支持；B. sight视力；C. expectation期望；D. confidence自信。由上文的“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age”可知，那个男士是盲人，因此是没有视力的。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一位年轻的妻子向盲人描述绘画的耐心，以及一位不愿让失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. save救；B. end结束；C. change改变；D. risk冒……的危险。由上文的“he made a ____13____ that his life wouldn’t change”可知，那位丈夫不愿让失明改变自己的生活。故选C。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这对夫妇手挽手地离开时，我看到了两个人之间的爱。A. discovered发现；B. received收到；C. proved证明；D. shared分享。由后文的“by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm”可知，作者看到了两个人之间的爱，空格处意为“分享”。故选D。
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。介绍的是暑期游学活动，通过该活动同学们可以在美丽而历史悠久的校园中生活和学习，该学习位于伦敦的西南部，学习课程时间长达三周，课程的内容依据学生们的需求而设定。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each 3-week session carries 20 UK credits. ”（每3周的课程包含20个英国学分。）可知，每个学期获得20个学分，两个学期就获得40个学分。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“How to Apply”部分中的“Apply before 1 May.”（5月1日前申请）可知，申请时间是在5月1日之前。D选项4月27符合题意，故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据文中的“We welcome applicants from students who meet the following requirements.”（我们欢迎符合以下条件的学生申请。）部分中“Be 18 years old or older.”（年满18岁）可知，该申请是对年龄有要求的。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Our summer school offers you the chance to live and learn on our beautiful and historical campus in the heart of south-west London. ”（我们的暑期学校为您提供了在我们美丽而历史悠久的校园生活和学习的机会，校园位于伦敦西南部的心脏地带。）以及第二段中“Students should choose several courses within the session that they would like to attend, as courses will run according to the needs of students.”（学生应该在课程中选择他们想要参加的课程，因为课程将根据学生的需要进行。）可知，课程的设计将满足学生的需求。故选B。
40．推理判断题。纵观全文，本文讲述的暑期的游学活动，通过该活动同学们可以在美丽而历史悠久的校园中生活和学习，该学习位于伦敦的西南部，学习课程时间长达三周，课程的内容依据学生们的需求而设定。故本文的主题是教育。故可以推断本文出自教育期刊。故选C。
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