天津市部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试卷汇编：任务型阅读专题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 天津市部分地区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试卷汇编：任务型阅读专题（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-08 00:00:00 | ||
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天津市部分地区2021-2022学年下学期高二期末英语解析版试卷分类汇编
任务型阅读专题
天津市南开区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末阶段性质量检测英语试题
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same chemical. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
56．What’s the author’s purpose by writing this passage (no more than 15 words)
________________
57．How will anger affect people if they don’t deal with it properly (no more than 15 words)
________________
58．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repressing” in Paragraph 2 (no more than 5 words)
________________
59．According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger (no more than 20 words)
________________
60．What do you think is the best way to deal with anger Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
七、阅读表达
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
When I was in my second year in senior high school, I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stubby, the manager, called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser,” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms.
“I am too sad to do anything,” I complained to my father.
After listening to my words, he laughed.
“It’s not funny; I’m a loser,” I said.
“No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”
I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every chance I have got.
Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude.
Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.
56．Why did the author do a part-time job when she was in senior high school (no more than 12 words)
57．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 (no more than 10 words)
58．What did the author’s father do after knowing her failure (no more than 10words)
59．What did the author do immediately after she found her dream job (no more than10 words.)
60．What can you learn from the author’s story Express it in your own words.(no more than 25 words)
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
阅读表达
Steve and Joanna have lived on the remote Bardsey Islanda major British nature reserve, since 2007. They moved there by responding to an advertisement looking for a family to run the island’s farm.
“ The children had loved holidays here and had no doubt about island life. But Steve and I wondered whether we could cope, being the only inhabitants in such a remote place, ” recalls Joanna “ But the role and place fitted us. ” The couple’s strong faith gives them a deep connection with the island.
Their life is demanding with just two of them managing the island’s farm, 30 cows and fragile ecosystems. Joanna also works for the RSPB Wildlife Charity and tries to grow enough vegetables to keep them self-sufficient. In general Joanna and Steve’s lives are a cycle of alternating solitude and interaction (孤独与互动的交替) “ In spring and summer the island becomes very busy with visitors, and I’m growing vegetables to sell and working in our café. By autumn I’m looking forward to winter. I long for some peace and privacy, and I love having time to be creative ” says Joanna.
Bardsey’s population doubled last Christmas when a second couple moved into the island — to look after the bird observatory “ We have each other round for meals and help each other out, ” says Joanna. “ It’s been lovely. Many people choose island life for similar reasons — whether it’s to escape the stress of big city life or its in search of new opportunities like starting a business. That tends to bring the community together. ”
“ I read somewhere that islands can either free you or become your prison ” Joanna concludes. “ We feel so privileged to live on Bardsey and be free to be who we are. I find myself more relaxed and less stressed living here. ”
46．Why did Steve and Joanna live on the remote Bardsey Islanda ( no more than 10 words )
47．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us ( no more than 10 words )
48．What does “ that trends ” in Paragraph 4 refer to ( no more than 15 words )
49．How does living on the island benefit Bardsey ( no more than 15 words )
50．Would you like to live on a remote place Give your reason. ( no more than 20 words )
天津市东丽区2021-2022学年度第二学期高二英语期末质量监测试题
阅读表达
A master of English education in China, Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday in April. Chen has spent his whole life on English education.
In 1950, Chen started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). He was known as the “Professor of Three Ups”. He always put importance on “standing up” and “speaking up” in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would “shut up” at once.
③Chen’s good teaching impressed students. LiJinzhao, one of Chen’s students and a teacher at BFSU now, said Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active. It was different from the “teacher speaks, students listen” style of the time. He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more.
In 1999, Chen led experts to make English curriculum standards (课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary school to university didn’t connect well with each other. But the standards changed it. Then, English education worked like “one package (一条龙)”. He also wrote the first set of textbooks to carry out the new standards.
After leaving his job, Chen keeps on working. He reads and writes about how to improve English teaching. He once said, “I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next life.”
66．Why was Chen called the “Professor of Three Ups” (No more than 15 words)
67．According to Li Jinzhao, how did Chen make his classes active (No more than 4 words)
68．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about (No more than 5 words)
69．How did the curriculum standards change English education in China (No more than 8 words)
70．Which of your teachers impresses you most And why (No more than 20 words)
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末练习英语试题
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing.
As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better; management isn’t about power and it’s about leadership.” I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. When I was feeling down, he explained, “Think that you make the wrong choices in life, sometimes.”
My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. As I tell him how we’re heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t be sure of the future. My father’s advice is like the ancient dictum (格言) of “carpe diem” — seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest.
My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It’s enough to “just get me started”.
51．Why did the author’s dad tell him “All things are relative” (no more than 10 words)
52．What qualities should a manager have according to the author (no more than 5 words)
53．What is the purpose of the author’s father talking with him on the phone every day (no more than 10 words)
54．What does the underlined word “lectured” in the last Paragraph probably mean in English (one word)
55．How do you think about the ancient dictum of “carpe diem” (no more than 20 words)
参考答案
天津市南开区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末阶段性质量检测英语试题
56．To tell people anger is dangerous and how to deal with anger. 57．Anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. 58．Holding back. 59．Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. 60．The best way is to find humor when you feel angry, because laughter is much healthier than anger.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愤怒是一种危险的情绪和如何正确地应对愤怒。
56．考查推理判断。根据第一段关键句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. (医生说，除非你学会如何应对愤怒，否则愤怒可能是一种极其有害的情绪。)”和最后一段关键句“Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. (医生说，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况下找到幽默。)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们愤怒是危险的和应该如何应对愤怒，并给出了医生的建议。故答案为To tell people anger is dangerous and how to deal with anger.
57．考查细节理解。根据第一段内容“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. (医生说，除非你学会如何应对愤怒，否则愤怒可能是一种极其有害的情绪。他们警告说，愤怒会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。)”可知，如果人们不妥善处理愤怒，愤怒会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。故答案为Anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.
58．考查词义猜测。根据画线单词上句“But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. (但其他人把愤怒藏在心里。他们不能也不会表达出来。)”可知，上文介绍了一些人把愤怒藏在心里，不能也不会表达出来，由此可知，他们在压抑愤怒，“hold back”意为“克制，抑制住”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故答案为Holding back.
59．考查细节理解。根据第二段关键句“Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. (有些人以平静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。其他人勃然大怒，大喊大叫。)”可知，人们表达愤怒的常见方式是有些人以平静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。其他人勃然大怒，大喊大叫。故答案为Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell.
60．开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据最后一段内容“Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. (医生说，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况下找到幽默。他们说笑比愤怒健康得多。)”可知，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况下找到幽默，因为笑比愤怒健康得多，答案符合文意即可，不唯一。故参考答案为The best way is to find humor when you feel angry, because laughter is much healthier than anger.
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
56．She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience. 57．There are unpleasant things in life. 58．He comforted her and said he believed in her. 59．She called her father and thanked him. 60．We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久就被解雇了。这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。而后来跟父亲分享之后，在父亲的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大学，并在毕业后找到了理想的工作。这个经历告诉作者，经历失败了也要往前看，并且总会有相信我们的能力的人，而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience.(像我的许多朋友一样，我渴望从工作中赚些零花钱，并获得社会经验。)”可知，作者做兼职的原因就是在赚点零花钱同时也能获得社会经验，故答案为She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience.
57．推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句“Just one week after I worked there, Stubby, the manager, called me into his office.(我在那里工作仅仅一周后，经理Stubby把我叫进了他的办室。)”以及第五句“My first job ended in failure.(我的第一份工作以失败告终。)”可知，作者原本想赚点钱和获得社会经验，可不曾想到还没有工作多久就被解雇了，因此可知画线句想要表达的是“生活中也有一些不如意的事”，故答案为There are unpleasant things in life.
58．细节理解题。根据第五段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第六段的“I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他真的信任我。)”可知，作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她、鼓励她，并给她信任，故答案为He comforted her and said he believed in her.
59．细节理解题。根据第七段的“After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude.(毕业后，我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打电话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情。)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时间就给她父亲打了电话去分享这个事，并表达对父亲的感激，故答案为She called her father and thanked him.
60．推理判断题。根据第五段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第六段的“I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every chance I have got.(我努力成为一个更好的人，珍惜我得到的每一个机会。)”以及最后一段内容“Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.(当你经历不愉快的事情时，要向前看，总有人在你身边相信你。当他们相信我们时，我们也开始相信自己。他们一遍又一遍地告诉我们足够好，直到我们能听到为止。)”可知，我们都会经历失败，因为这是成长的一部分，但是要相信自己的能力，失败不代表我们是失败者，对自己有信心，然后付出努力去变成更好的自己，故答案为We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard.
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
46．To run the island’s farm ( in response to an advertisement ). 47．What the couple do on the island. 48．To escape the stress of big city life or look for new opportunities. 49．He finds himself more relaxed and less stressed by living there.
或 He is / feels free to be himself/who he is on the island.
或 He feels free, relaxed/less stressed when living there. 50．言之有理即可。例如：I’d like to live on a remote place because I love the quiet time. There’s no noise or stress, only nature.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史蒂夫和乔安娜远离城市的喧嚣，一直生活在偏远的巴德西岛，并且越来越多的人选择海岛生活。
46．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“They moved there by responding to an advertisement looking for a family to run the island’s farm.( 他们是根据一则寻找经营岛上农场的家庭的广告搬到那里的。)”可知，史蒂夫和乔安娜住在遥远的巴德西岛上，是为响应一则广告而经营岛上的农场。故答案为To run the island’s farm ( in response to an advertisement ).
47．考查主旨大意。根据文章第二段“The children had loved holidays here and had no doubt about island life. But Steve and I wondered whether we could cope, being the only inhabitants in such a remote place, ” recalls Joanna “ But the role and place fitted us. ”(“孩子们喜欢在这里度假，对岛上的生活毫不怀疑。但史蒂夫和我在想，作为这么偏远的地方唯一的居民，我们是否能应付得过来。”乔安娜回忆道，“但这个角色和地方很适合我们。”)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们这对夫妇在岛上做什么。故答案为What the couple do on the island.
48．考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段划线词前句“Many people choose island life for similar reasons — whether it’s to escape the stress of big city life or its in search of new opportunities like starting a business. (许多人选择海岛生活的原因与此类似——无论是为了逃避大城市生活的压力，还是为了寻找创业等新机会。)”可知，that trends指代的是前句中的“为了逃避大城市生活的压力或寻找新的机会”。故答案为To escape the stress of big city life or look for new opportunities.
49．考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“I find myself more relaxed and less stressed living here. (我发现住在这里更放松，压力更小。)”可知，他发现住在那里更放松，压力更小了。故答案为He finds himself more relaxed and less stressed by living there.或 He is / feels free to be himself/who he is on the island.或 He feels free, relaxed/less stressed when living there.
50．开放题。考生言之有理则可，注意答案词数。参考答案为I’d like to live on a remote place because I love the quiet time. There’s no noise or stress, only nature.
天津市东丽区2021-2022学年度第二学期高二英语期末质量监测试题
66．Because he put importance on “standing up”, “speaking up” and “shutting up” in his classes. 67．By role-playing and singing. 68．Chen Lin’s teaching style. 69．It made English education into “one package”. 70．My high school English teacher impressed me most. Because his class was lively and interesting.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是北京外国语大学一名优秀教师的教学生涯。
66．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He always put importance on “standing up” and “speaking up” in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would “shut up” at once.”（在课堂上，他总是很重视“站起来”和“发言”。他总是站着上课，大声说话。一下课，他就会立刻“闭嘴”。）可知，他看中的是“standing up” , “speaking up” and “shut up”。故答案为Because he put importance on “standing up”, “speaking up” and “shutting up” in his classes.
67．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active.”（陈老师喜欢角色扮演和唱歌，使课堂活跃起来。）可知，他是通过角色扮演和唱歌让班级氛围活跃的。故答案为By role-playing and singing.
68．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“Chen’s good teaching impressed students.”（陈老师的良好教学给学生留下了深刻的印象。）和“Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active. It was different from the “teacher speaks, students listen” style of the time. He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more.”（陈老师喜欢角色扮演和唱歌，使课堂活跃起来。它不同于当时“老师说，学生听”的风格。他还鼓励学生多说多练。）可知，本段强调的是Chen Lin老师的教学风格。故答案为Chen Lin’s teaching style.
69．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Then, English education worked like “one package (一条龙)””（然后，英语教育就像“一条龙”。）可知，他的课程标准改变了中国的英语教育，使中国的英语教育像“一条龙”。故答案为It made English education into “one package”.
70．考查开放答题。根据个人经历，我的高中英语老师让我印象最为深刻。因为他的课堂生动有趣。故答案为My high school English teacher impressed me most. Because his class was lively and interesting.
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末练习英语试题
51．To teach the author the right view of the world. 52．Both responsibility and leading ability. 53．Learning (To learn) more about the pleasure of the author’s family. 54．Scolded. 55．Open. One possible version: I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己的父亲。作者的父亲是一个善良、温柔的人，也是一个沉默寡言的人。父亲很少给作者建议。但是每次父亲给出的建议都非常的适合作者所面临的处境的。虽然作者的父亲现在已经老了，但是他总是鼓励作者抓住每一天，尽情享受。
51．考查推理判断。根据第二段中“As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. ”（当我还是个青少年的时候，我努力去理解我周围的世界，他说:“所有的事情都是相对的。”他教会我正确的世界观。），可知，作者的父亲告诉他：“所有的事情都是相对的。”是为了教会他树立正确的世界观。故答案为To teach the author the right view of the world。
52．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. ”（我知道我需要的不仅仅是对我的团队负责，还有领导能力。）可知一个团队负责人所需要的品质是责任感和领导力。故答案为Both responsibility and leading ability。
53．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family.”（虽然我们住得很远，但我们每天都通电话，他分享我年轻家庭的快乐。）可知，父亲每天给我通电话的目的是了解更多关于作者家庭的快乐。故答案为Learning (To learn) more about the pleasure of the author’s family。
54．考查词义猜测。根据后文的“He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life.”（他信任我，在我需要帮助的时候帮助我。他的耐心和智慧是我生命中真正的礼物），可知，作者的父亲充满智慧，信任作者，对作者充满耐心，在他需要帮助的时候会积极的帮助他，因此推断很少责备作者。故lecture与scold意思相近，意为“责备，训斥”。故答案为Scolded.
55．开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据最后一段中“seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest.”（抓住每一天，尽情享受。）可知，作者完全赞同这个观点，认为一个人应该抓住每一天，没有遗憾地享受他的生活。故参考答案为I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regrets。
任务型阅读专题
天津市南开区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末阶段性质量检测英语试题
四、阅读表达
阅读下面短文，按照要求用英语回答问题。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.
Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same chemical. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
56．What’s the author’s purpose by writing this passage (no more than 15 words)
________________
57．How will anger affect people if they don’t deal with it properly (no more than 15 words)
________________
58．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “repressing” in Paragraph 2 (no more than 5 words)
________________
59．According to the passage, what are the common ways for people to express their anger (no more than 20 words)
________________
60．What do you think is the best way to deal with anger Please give your reasons. (no more than 20 words)
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
七、阅读表达
阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
When I was in my second year in senior high school, I found a four-dollar-an-hour part-time job at Villanova Pizza. Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience. Just one week after I worked there, Stubby, the manager, called me into his office. As the saying goes, “life isn’t a bed of roses”. My first job ended in failure. His reason was that I showed up late twice and took more breaks than others. “Oh, I’m a loser,” I thought to myself. I believed that thought was shared by my brothers, neither of whom had ever been fired, and my mother, though she would never express it in those terms.
“I am too sad to do anything,” I complained to my father.
After listening to my words, he laughed.
“It’s not funny; I’m a loser,” I said.
“No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”
I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me. And I believed him. Since then, “Trust me. You are good enough” are the only words I have repeated to myself. I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every chance I have got.
Finally, I succeeded in entering a good university. After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude.
Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.
56．Why did the author do a part-time job when she was in senior high school (no more than 12 words)
57．How do you understand the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 (no more than 10 words)
58．What did the author’s father do after knowing her failure (no more than 10words)
59．What did the author do immediately after she found her dream job (no more than10 words.)
60．What can you learn from the author’s story Express it in your own words.(no more than 25 words)
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
阅读表达
Steve and Joanna have lived on the remote Bardsey Islanda major British nature reserve, since 2007. They moved there by responding to an advertisement looking for a family to run the island’s farm.
“ The children had loved holidays here and had no doubt about island life. But Steve and I wondered whether we could cope, being the only inhabitants in such a remote place, ” recalls Joanna “ But the role and place fitted us. ” The couple’s strong faith gives them a deep connection with the island.
Their life is demanding with just two of them managing the island’s farm, 30 cows and fragile ecosystems. Joanna also works for the RSPB Wildlife Charity and tries to grow enough vegetables to keep them self-sufficient. In general Joanna and Steve’s lives are a cycle of alternating solitude and interaction (孤独与互动的交替) “ In spring and summer the island becomes very busy with visitors, and I’m growing vegetables to sell and working in our café. By autumn I’m looking forward to winter. I long for some peace and privacy, and I love having time to be creative ” says Joanna.
Bardsey’s population doubled last Christmas when a second couple moved into the island — to look after the bird observatory “ We have each other round for meals and help each other out, ” says Joanna. “ It’s been lovely. Many people choose island life for similar reasons — whether it’s to escape the stress of big city life or its in search of new opportunities like starting a business. That tends to bring the community together. ”
“ I read somewhere that islands can either free you or become your prison ” Joanna concludes. “ We feel so privileged to live on Bardsey and be free to be who we are. I find myself more relaxed and less stressed living here. ”
46．Why did Steve and Joanna live on the remote Bardsey Islanda ( no more than 10 words )
47．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us ( no more than 10 words )
48．What does “ that trends ” in Paragraph 4 refer to ( no more than 15 words )
49．How does living on the island benefit Bardsey ( no more than 15 words )
50．Would you like to live on a remote place Give your reason. ( no more than 20 words )
天津市东丽区2021-2022学年度第二学期高二英语期末质量监测试题
阅读表达
A master of English education in China, Chen Lin just celebrated his 100th birthday in April. Chen has spent his whole life on English education.
In 1950, Chen started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). He was known as the “Professor of Three Ups”. He always put importance on “standing up” and “speaking up” in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would “shut up” at once.
③Chen’s good teaching impressed students. LiJinzhao, one of Chen’s students and a teacher at BFSU now, said Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active. It was different from the “teacher speaks, students listen” style of the time. He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more.
In 1999, Chen led experts to make English curriculum standards (课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary school to university didn’t connect well with each other. But the standards changed it. Then, English education worked like “one package (一条龙)”. He also wrote the first set of textbooks to carry out the new standards.
After leaving his job, Chen keeps on working. He reads and writes about how to improve English teaching. He once said, “I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next life.”
66．Why was Chen called the “Professor of Three Ups” (No more than 15 words)
67．According to Li Jinzhao, how did Chen make his classes active (No more than 4 words)
68．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about (No more than 5 words)
69．How did the curriculum standards change English education in China (No more than 8 words)
70．Which of your teachers impresses you most And why (No more than 20 words)
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末练习英语试题
四、阅读表达
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing.
As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better; management isn’t about power and it’s about leadership.” I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. When I was feeling down, he explained, “Think that you make the wrong choices in life, sometimes.”
My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family. As I tell him how we’re heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can’t be sure of the future. My father’s advice is like the ancient dictum (格言) of “carpe diem” — seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest.
My dad rarely “lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life As I doubt my ability and my motivation, I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It’s enough to “just get me started”.
51．Why did the author’s dad tell him “All things are relative” (no more than 10 words)
52．What qualities should a manager have according to the author (no more than 5 words)
53．What is the purpose of the author’s father talking with him on the phone every day (no more than 10 words)
54．What does the underlined word “lectured” in the last Paragraph probably mean in English (one word)
55．How do you think about the ancient dictum of “carpe diem” (no more than 20 words)
参考答案
天津市南开区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末阶段性质量检测英语试题
56．To tell people anger is dangerous and how to deal with anger. 57．Anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. 58．Holding back. 59．Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. 60．The best way is to find humor when you feel angry, because laughter is much healthier than anger.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愤怒是一种危险的情绪和如何正确地应对愤怒。
56．考查推理判断。根据第一段关键句“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. (医生说，除非你学会如何应对愤怒，否则愤怒可能是一种极其有害的情绪。)”和最后一段关键句“Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. (医生说，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况下找到幽默。)”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉我们愤怒是危险的和应该如何应对愤怒，并给出了医生的建议。故答案为To tell people anger is dangerous and how to deal with anger.
57．考查细节理解。根据第一段内容“Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer. (医生说，除非你学会如何应对愤怒，否则愤怒可能是一种极其有害的情绪。他们警告说，愤怒会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。)”可知，如果人们不妥善处理愤怒，愤怒会导致心脏病、胃病、头痛、情绪问题，甚至可能导致癌症。故答案为Anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possible cancer.
58．考查词义猜测。根据画线单词上句“But other people keep their anger inside. They cannot or will not express it. (但其他人把愤怒藏在心里。他们不能也不会表达出来。)”可知，上文介绍了一些人把愤怒藏在心里，不能也不会表达出来，由此可知，他们在压抑愤怒，“hold back”意为“克制，抑制住”，能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故答案为Holding back.
59．考查细节理解。根据第二段关键句“Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell. (有些人以平静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。其他人勃然大怒，大喊大叫。)”可知，人们表达愤怒的常见方式是有些人以平静合理的方式公开表达愤怒。其他人勃然大怒，大喊大叫。故答案为Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way. Others burst with anger, scream and yell.
60．开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据最后一段内容“Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. (医生说，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况下找到幽默。他们说笑比愤怒健康得多。)”可知，处理愤怒的一个好方法是在让你生气的情况下找到幽默，因为笑比愤怒健康得多，答案符合文意即可，不唯一。故参考答案为The best way is to find humor when you feel angry, because laughter is much healthier than anger.
天津市红桥区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
56．She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience. 57．There are unpleasant things in life. 58．He comforted her and said he believed in her. 59．She called her father and thanked him. 60．We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在高二的时候做了一份兼职而不久就被解雇了。这给作者的内心造成很大伤害以至于作者不相信自己的能力。而后来跟父亲分享之后，在父亲的鼓励下，作者重拾信心，考上理想大学，并在毕业后找到了理想的工作。这个经历告诉作者，经历失败了也要往前看，并且总会有相信我们的能力的人，而我们也应相信自己并努力奋斗。
56．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Like many of my friends, I longed to earn some pocket money from the job as well as gaining social experience.(像我的许多朋友一样，我渴望从工作中赚些零花钱，并获得社会经验。)”可知，作者做兼职的原因就是在赚点零花钱同时也能获得社会经验，故答案为She wanted to earn pocket money and get social experience.
57．推理判断题。根据第一段的第三句“Just one week after I worked there, Stubby, the manager, called me into his office.(我在那里工作仅仅一周后，经理Stubby把我叫进了他的办室。)”以及第五句“My first job ended in failure.(我的第一份工作以失败告终。)”可知，作者原本想赚点钱和获得社会经验，可不曾想到还没有工作多久就被解雇了，因此可知画线句想要表达的是“生活中也有一些不如意的事”，故答案为There are unpleasant things in life.
58．细节理解题。根据第五段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第六段的“I looked into my father’s eyes and I could see he really trusted me.(我看着父亲的眼睛，我能看出他真的信任我。)”可知，作者在告诉父亲她的经历后，爸爸安慰她、鼓励她，并给她信任，故答案为He comforted her and said he believed in her.
59．细节理解题。根据第七段的“After graduation I found my dream job. I couldn’t wait to call my father and show my gratitude.(毕业后，我找到了理想的工作。我迫不及待地打电话给我父亲，表达我的感激之情。)”可知，作者在找到理想的工作后，第一时间就给她父亲打了电话去分享这个事，并表达对父亲的感激，故答案为She called her father and thanked him.
60．推理判断题。根据第五段的““No, you’re not. This is a part of growing up. You will be all right, my dear daughter,” he said, patting my shoulder. “Trust me. You are good enough.”(“不，你不是。这是成长的一部分。你会没事的，我亲爱的女儿，”他拍着我的肩膀说。“相信我。你已经足够优秀了。”)”以及第六段的“I have worked hard to be a better person and cherished every chance I have got.(我努力成为一个更好的人，珍惜我得到的每一个机会。)”以及最后一段内容“Look ahead when you experience something unpleasant and there is always someone around believing in you. When they believe in us, we begin to believe in ourselves, too. They tell us we are good enough over and over until we can hear it.(当你经历不愉快的事情时，要向前看，总有人在你身边相信你。当他们相信我们时，我们也开始相信自己。他们一遍又一遍地告诉我们足够好，直到我们能听到为止。)”可知，我们都会经历失败，因为这是成长的一部分，但是要相信自己的能力，失败不代表我们是失败者，对自己有信心，然后付出努力去变成更好的自己，故答案为We may fail sometimes, but it doesn’t mean we are losers. We should believe in ourselves and work hard.
天津市和平区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末英语试题
46．To run the island’s farm ( in response to an advertisement ). 47．What the couple do on the island. 48．To escape the stress of big city life or look for new opportunities. 49．He finds himself more relaxed and less stressed by living there.
或 He is / feels free to be himself/who he is on the island.
或 He feels free, relaxed/less stressed when living there. 50．言之有理即可。例如：I’d like to live on a remote place because I love the quiet time. There’s no noise or stress, only nature.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史蒂夫和乔安娜远离城市的喧嚣，一直生活在偏远的巴德西岛，并且越来越多的人选择海岛生活。
46．考查细节理解。根据文章第一段“They moved there by responding to an advertisement looking for a family to run the island’s farm.( 他们是根据一则寻找经营岛上农场的家庭的广告搬到那里的。)”可知，史蒂夫和乔安娜住在遥远的巴德西岛上，是为响应一则广告而经营岛上的农场。故答案为To run the island’s farm ( in response to an advertisement ).
47．考查主旨大意。根据文章第二段“The children had loved holidays here and had no doubt about island life. But Steve and I wondered whether we could cope, being the only inhabitants in such a remote place, ” recalls Joanna “ But the role and place fitted us. ”(“孩子们喜欢在这里度假，对岛上的生活毫不怀疑。但史蒂夫和我在想，作为这么偏远的地方唯一的居民，我们是否能应付得过来。”乔安娜回忆道，“但这个角色和地方很适合我们。”)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们这对夫妇在岛上做什么。故答案为What the couple do on the island.
48．考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段划线词前句“Many people choose island life for similar reasons — whether it’s to escape the stress of big city life or its in search of new opportunities like starting a business. (许多人选择海岛生活的原因与此类似——无论是为了逃避大城市生活的压力，还是为了寻找创业等新机会。)”可知，that trends指代的是前句中的“为了逃避大城市生活的压力或寻找新的机会”。故答案为To escape the stress of big city life or look for new opportunities.
49．考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段“I find myself more relaxed and less stressed living here. (我发现住在这里更放松，压力更小。)”可知，他发现住在那里更放松，压力更小了。故答案为He finds himself more relaxed and less stressed by living there.或 He is / feels free to be himself/who he is on the island.或 He feels free, relaxed/less stressed when living there.
50．开放题。考生言之有理则可，注意答案词数。参考答案为I’d like to live on a remote place because I love the quiet time. There’s no noise or stress, only nature.
天津市东丽区2021-2022学年度第二学期高二英语期末质量监测试题
66．Because he put importance on “standing up”, “speaking up” and “shutting up” in his classes. 67．By role-playing and singing. 68．Chen Lin’s teaching style. 69．It made English education into “one package”. 70．My high school English teacher impressed me most. Because his class was lively and interesting.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是北京外国语大学一名优秀教师的教学生涯。
66．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“He always put importance on “standing up” and “speaking up” in his classes. He always stood to teach and talked loudly. When class was over, he would “shut up” at once.”（在课堂上，他总是很重视“站起来”和“发言”。他总是站着上课，大声说话。一下课，他就会立刻“闭嘴”。）可知，他看中的是“standing up” , “speaking up” and “shut up”。故答案为Because he put importance on “standing up”, “speaking up” and “shutting up” in his classes.
67．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active.”（陈老师喜欢角色扮演和唱歌，使课堂活跃起来。）可知，他是通过角色扮演和唱歌让班级氛围活跃的。故答案为By role-playing and singing.
68．考查主旨大意。根据第三段中“Chen’s good teaching impressed students.”（陈老师的良好教学给学生留下了深刻的印象。）和“Chen likes role-playing and singing to make the class active. It was different from the “teacher speaks, students listen” style of the time. He also encouraged students to speak more and practice more.”（陈老师喜欢角色扮演和唱歌，使课堂活跃起来。它不同于当时“老师说，学生听”的风格。他还鼓励学生多说多练。）可知，本段强调的是Chen Lin老师的教学风格。故答案为Chen Lin’s teaching style.
69．考查细节理解。根据第四段中“Then, English education worked like “one package (一条龙)””（然后，英语教育就像“一条龙”。）可知，他的课程标准改变了中国的英语教育，使中国的英语教育像“一条龙”。故答案为It made English education into “one package”.
70．考查开放答题。根据个人经历，我的高中英语老师让我印象最为深刻。因为他的课堂生动有趣。故答案为My high school English teacher impressed me most. Because his class was lively and interesting.
天津市部分区2021-2022学年高二下学期期末练习英语试题
51．To teach the author the right view of the world. 52．Both responsibility and leading ability. 53．Learning (To learn) more about the pleasure of the author’s family. 54．Scolded. 55．Open. One possible version: I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regret.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己的父亲。作者的父亲是一个善良、温柔的人，也是一个沉默寡言的人。父亲很少给作者建议。但是每次父亲给出的建议都非常的适合作者所面临的处境的。虽然作者的父亲现在已经老了，但是他总是鼓励作者抓住每一天，尽情享受。
51．考查推理判断。根据第二段中“As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. ”（当我还是个青少年的时候，我努力去理解我周围的世界，他说:“所有的事情都是相对的。”他教会我正确的世界观。），可知，作者的父亲告诉他：“所有的事情都是相对的。”是为了教会他树立正确的世界观。故答案为To teach the author the right view of the world。
52．考查细节理解。根据第二段中“I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. ”（我知道我需要的不仅仅是对我的团队负责，还有领导能力。）可知一个团队负责人所需要的品质是责任感和领导力。故答案为Both responsibility and leading ability。
53．考查细节理解。根据第三段中“Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone, and he shares the joys of my young family.”（虽然我们住得很远，但我们每天都通电话，他分享我年轻家庭的快乐。）可知，父亲每天给我通电话的目的是了解更多关于作者家庭的快乐。故答案为Learning (To learn) more about the pleasure of the author’s family。
54．考查词义猜测。根据后文的“He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life.”（他信任我，在我需要帮助的时候帮助我。他的耐心和智慧是我生命中真正的礼物），可知，作者的父亲充满智慧，信任作者，对作者充满耐心，在他需要帮助的时候会积极的帮助他，因此推断很少责备作者。故lecture与scold意思相近，意为“责备，训斥”。故答案为Scolded.
55．开放题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。根据最后一段中“seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest.”（抓住每一天，尽情享受。）可知，作者完全赞同这个观点，认为一个人应该抓住每一天，没有遗憾地享受他的生活。故参考答案为I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his life without regrets。
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