2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练 卡塔尔足球世界杯（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
卡塔尔足球世界杯
2023年中考英语热点材料题型专练
一、完形填空
FIFA World Cup is one of the biggest sports events in the world. It ___1___ every 4 years. The first World Cup was in 1930. It has a history of over 90 years. During the World Cup, ___2___ fans watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players. We have known some famous football players from the football competitions, such as Beckham, Messi, and Figo. They have excited football fans for many years. The World Cup ___3___ the best chances for football players around the world. The winners can get not only ___4___ but also respect（尊重）.
The 2022 World Cup will start on November 21st and ___5___ on December 18th. The competition is going to last（持续）___6___ days. To avoid the high ___7___ in Qatar（卡塔尔）, the games will come in winter ___8___ summer. Gianni Infantino, FIFA’s president（国际足联主席）said, “This is a good decision, the ___9___ temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃. It’s too hot for players to compete.” The true spirit of the 2022 World Cup is “Where there is life, there is struggle（奋斗）.” It’s sure that every football player will try ____10____ best to achieve their goals.
If you have time, if you love soccer, why not come to Qatar to enjoy the exciting football event
1．A．takes off B．takes a walk C．takes place
2．A．few B．little C．quite a few
3．A．has agreed B．has refused C．has provided
4．A．silence B．honor C．mistakes
5．A．end B．begin C．cross
6．A．8 B．18 C．28
7．A．price B．heat C．speed
8．A．instead of B．in total C．in front of
9．A．deepest B．highest C．widest
10．A．their B．theirs C．them
【答案】
【短文大意】
本文讲述世界杯是全世界足球运动员获得荣誉和尊重的最好机会，讲述2022年卡塔尔在冬季举办世界杯的原因。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】 C 【解析】句意：它每四年举行一次。
takes off脱掉，起飞；takes a walk散步；takes place发生，举行。“it”指的是“FIFA World Cup”。根据“every 4 years”可知句子表达的是世界杯举办的时间，用动词短语“takes place”。故选C。
2．【答案】 C 【解析】句意：世界杯期间，相当多的粉丝看比赛，为他们最爱的队或队员欢呼。
few几乎没，接可数名词；little几乎没，接不可数名词；quite a few相当多。“fans”是可数名词的复数形式。根据“watch the games and cheer for their favorite teams or players”及“They have excited football fans for many years”可知，句子表达粉丝有很多，用短语“quite a few”。故选C。
3．【答案】 C 【解析】句意：世界杯为全世界的足球运动员提供最好的机会。
has agreed同意；has refused拒绝；has provided提供。根据“the best chances for football players”，可知句子用“provide sth. for sb.”，表达“为某位提供某物”。故选C。
4．【答案】 B 【解析】句意：获胜者不仅获得荣誉还获得尊重。
silence安静；honor荣誉；mistakes错误。根据“The winners”及“but also respect”可知，句子表达不但有荣誉还有尊重，用名词“honor”。故选B。
5．【答案】 A 【解析】句意：2022年世界杯将在11月21日开始，12月18日结束。
end结束；begin开始；cross穿过。根据“start on November 21st and”可知，句子表达结束的时间，用动词“end”。故选A。
6．【答案】 C 【解析】句意：比赛将持续28天。
8八；18十八；28二十八。根据“start on November 21st and”及“on December 18th”可知，从11月21日到12月18日，共28天。故选C。
7．【答案】 B 【解析】句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。
price价格；heat热量；speed速度。根据“the games will come in winter”可知，句子表达避免高温，用名词“heat”。故选B。
8．【答案】 A 【解析】句意：为了避免卡塔尔的高温，比赛将在冬天而不是夏天举行。
instead of而不是；in total总共；in front of在某物前面。根据“To avoid”，“the games will come in winter”及“summer”，可知句子否定后面，表达“而不是夏天”，用“instead of”。故选A。
9．【答案】 B 【解析】句意：这是一个很好地决定，因为卡塔尔的温度高达45摄氏度。
deepest最深；highest最高；widest最宽。根据“temperature in Qatar is up to 45℃”可知，句子表达最高温，用形容词最高级“highest”。故选B。
10．【答案】 A 【解析】句意：每个足球运动员会尽他们最大努力来实现他们的目标，这一点是很确定的。
their他们的；theirs他们的东西；them他们。句子用短语“try one’s best to do”表达“尽某人最大的努力”。表达“他们的”用“their”。故选A。
二、阅读单选
A
Do you know2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar（卡塔尔）？And FIFA（国际足联）has made a big decision. The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be held in November and December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.
According to the decision，the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21.The final will take place on December 18, one week ahead of Christmas. It will last 28 days in total.
FIFA said，"This is an important step for us. December 18，2022 is a Sunday，and it's National Day in Qatar，so it fits perfectly.”
Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, because summer temperature is very high-sometimes，the temperature may he about 50C．So the country has an idea to move it to winter. At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
Although the change is good for the player. There is still much opposition. The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues（欧洲联赛），because the new time will be just Europe's club season. FIFA said they will try their best do make things go well.
1．Traditional Word Cup is usually held in _________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
2．How long will the 2022 World Cup last
A．Thirty days . B．Twenty-eight days C．Thirty-one days D．Twenty-five days
3．Qatar's National Day is on __________
A．November 21
B．November 18
C．December 21
D．December 18
4．Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter？
A．Because FIFA's director asked it to do so.
B．Because the country's National Day is in winter.
C．Because its summer temperature is too high
D．Because winter is good for ski racing.
5．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "opposition"？
A．反对 B．鼓励 C．疑惑 D．支持
【短文大意】
这篇短文主要介绍了2022年世界杯足球联赛将在卡塔尔举行。卡塔尔夏季炎热，所以比赛改在了冬季，尽管如此仍然有反对者发声，但是国际足联说他们将尽力使事情朝好的方向发展。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中提到It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.第一次将世界杯举办时间从夏季变为冬季，由此确定之前的世界杯一直在夏季举行，故选B。
2．【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中提到It will last 28 days in total.可知世界杯将持续28天，故选B。
3．【答案】 D 【解析】细节理解题。根据December 18，2022 is a Sunday，and it's National Day in Qatar可知12月18日是卡塔尔的国庆日，故选D。
4．【答案】 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据because summer temperature is very high-sometimes，the temperature may he about 50C. So the country has an idea to move it to winter.可知夏天太热，气温可能达到50度，所以把比赛改到冬天，故选C。
5．【答案】 A 【解析】词义猜测题。文中提到许多人不赞同卡塔尔举办比赛，而后文有提到Although the change is good for the player.尽管这种改变对运动员有好处，但是……，由此可以推测还是有许多不尽人意的地方，因此遭到了别人的反对，故选A。
B
To help players perform better in the World Cup, people have been improving the match balls for years. Let’s check out some famous World Cup balls.
Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on live broadcast (直播). It was made with a black and white pattern so that it could be seen on black and white televisions. Azteca (1986): It was the first ball to include designs inspired by the host nation—Mexico.
Tricolore (1998): The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that has many colors. The colors came from the national flag of the host nation—France.
Tango Espana (1982): It was the first ball with water-resistant (防水的) qualities. It was also the last ball made of leather (真皮).
Teamgeist (2006): It was the first ball to change from the 32 panels (拼块) introduced in 1970. It had just 14 panels.
Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar this year. It has been widely believed that the “Al Rihla” will be the fastest ball ever used in a soccer competition. It has a new 20-piece panel shape with bright colors of red and blue. Al Rihla is good for the environment because it used only water-based inks (墨水) and glues.
________ was the first World Cup ball that has many colors.
A．Telstar B．Tango Espana C．Tricolore D．Teamgeist
2．Where will the 2022 FIFA World Cup be held
A．In Arabia. B．In Mexico. C．In Qatar. D．In France.
3．Al Rihla ________.
A．has 14 panels B．is the first World Cup ball
C．is white and black D．is environmentally friendly
4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Telstar could be seen on live broadcast.
B．Tango Espana was the fastest ball.
C．The 1986 World Cup was held in France.
D．Teamgeist was first used in 1970.
5．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To call on people to play football together.
B．To introduce famous World Cup balls.
C．To invite people to watch the World Cup.
D．To show the importance of the World Cup.
【短文大意】本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球。为了让球员在世界杯上表现更好，多年来人们一直在改进比赛用球。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“The Tricolore was the first World Cup ball that has many colors”可知，Tricolore是世界杯上第一个有多种颜色的球。故选C。
2．【答案】 C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Al Rihla (2022): It is a new ball made for the FIFA World Cup in Qatar this year.” Al Rihla是为今年在卡塔尔举行的国际足联世界杯制作的新球；可知，2022年国际足联世界杯将在卡塔尔举行。故选C。
3．【答案】 D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Al Rihla is good for the environment because it used only water-based inks and glues” Al Rihla对环境有好处，因为它只使用水性油墨和胶水；可知，Al Rihla是最环保的。故选D。
4．【答案】 A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中“Telstar (1970): It was the first ball to appear on live broadcast”Telstar是第一个出现在直播中的球；可知，选项A“可以在直播中看到Telstar”描述正确。故选A。
5．【答案】 B 【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍世界杯足球赛的比赛用球；可知，选项B“介绍著名的世界杯足球”符合本文大意。故选B。
C
Do you know 2022 World Cup will be held in Qatar(卡塔尔). And FIFA(国际足联) has made a big decision. The 2022 Qatar World Cup will be held in November and December. It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter. According to the decision, the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21. The final(决赛) will take place on December 18, one week ahead of Christmas.
FIFA said, “This is an important step for us. December18, 2022 is a Sunday, and it is National Day in Qatar, so it fits very well.” Many people disagree that Qatar has the chance to hold the 2022 World Cup, since summer temperature(气温) is very high—sometimes, the temperature may be about 50℃. So the country has an idea to move it to winter. At last FIFA gave the chance to Qatar.
The change is good for the players, but there is still much opposition. The biggest opposition comes from the major European leagues(欧洲联赛), because the new time will be just European club season. FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.
1．Traditional World Cup is usually held in ________.
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
2．How long will the 2022 World Cup last(持续)
A．Thirty days. B．Twenty-eight days. C．Thirty-one days. D．Twenty-five days.
3．Why did Qatar want to hold the 2022 World Cup in winter
A．Because FIFA’s director asked it to do so. B．Because the country’s National Day is in winter.
C．Because its summer temperature is too high. D．Because winter is good for ski racing.
4．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “opposition”
A．反对 B．鼓励 C．机会 D．支持
【短文大意】
本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于2022卡塔尔世界杯。2022年世界杯将在卡塔尔举行，但由于卡塔尔夏天温度较高，所以历史上第一次将世界杯比赛移到冬天举办。卡塔尔虽然获得了举办比赛的资格，但是很多人还是持反对态度。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】 B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“It is the first time FIFA has moved the event from its traditional summer to winter.”可知，国际足联首次将赛事从传统的夏季转移到冬季。由此可知，之前世界杯一直是在夏季举行。故选B。
2．【答案】 B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“According to the decision, the 2022 World Cup will start on November 21. The final(决赛) will take place on December 18, one week ahead of Christmas.”可知，2022世界杯从11月21日开始，12月18日结束，一共持续28天。故选B。
3．【答案】 C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“since summer temperature(气温)is very high—sometimes, the temperature may be about 50 ℃. So the country has an idea to move it to winter. ”可知，卡塔尔夏天的气温很高，有时甚至达到50℃，因此才会把世界杯移到冬天举办。故选C。
4．【答案】 A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段转折连词“but”和“because the new time will be just European club season. FIFA said they would try their best to make things go well.”可知卡塔尔将2022年世界杯举办时间改在冬季，虽然对运动员有利，但还是遭到了有些人的“反对”。故选A。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词成括号内单词的正确式。
The FIFA World Cup—Qatar 2022 is coming. Its Mascot (吉祥物) La’eeb is ____1___ (welcome) young and old football fans from all over the world.
With heavy eyebrows and big ___2____ (eye), La’eeb is in the shape of the traditional headdress in Qatar. La’eeb can play football very well. He is fun, playful and curious. He encourages (鼓励) people to believe in ___3____ (they) as “Now is All”. The World Cup is a football festival of ____4____ (difference) cultures around the world. And it celebrates (庆祝) ____5____ (people) love for football. La’eeb will be everywhere—welcoming the world, inspiring young fans and cheering the action during the Game. As ___6____ wonderful football player, he will bring the joy of football to everyone.
The Qatar World Cup will be held (被举行) from November 21 ___7____ December 18 this year. It is the ____8___ (one) World Cup held in the Middle East and the Arab world. And it will be held in winter ___9____ it is hot in this Arabian country during the summer. La’eeb is very excited ____10___ (be) the mascot. He will spread joy, confidence and his youthful spirit everywhere he goes.
【短文大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了卡塔尔世界杯的吉祥物，举行时间等相关信息。
【答案解析】
1．【答案】 welcoming 【解析】句意：它的吉祥物La’eeb正在欢迎来自世界各地的新老球迷们。welcome“欢迎”动词，此处应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+doing”，故填welcoming。
2．【答案】 eyes 【解析】句意：La’eeb是卡塔尔传统头饰的形状，有着浓浓的眉毛和大大的眼睛。eye“眼睛”可数名词，此处应填其复数形式，故填eyes。
3．【答案】 themselves 【解析】句意：他鼓励人们相信他们自己因为“现在就是一切”。此处指鼓励人们相信自己，所以应用其反身代词，故填themselves。
4．【答案】 different 【解析】句意：世界杯是一个世界各地不同文化的足球节。difference“不同”，名词，而此处应填其形容词作定语，故填different。
5．【答案】 people’s 【解析】句意：它庆祝人们对足球的热爱。people“人们”，名词，而此处应填其名词所有格作定语，故填people’s。
6．【答案】 a 【解析】句意：作为一个绝妙的足球运动员，他将给每个人带来足球的快乐。player“运动员”可数名词单数，所以此处应填不定冠词，而wonderful为辅音音素开头，故填a。
7．【答案】 to 【解析】句意：卡塔尔世界杯将被举行从11月21日到12月18日。from...to...“从……到……”符合语境，故填to。
8．【答案】 first 【解析】句意：它是被举办在中东和阿拉伯世界的第一个世界杯。根据事实可知这次是中东和阿拉伯国家第一次举行世界杯，所以应用序数词，故填first。
9．【答案】 because 【解析】句意：并且它将被举行在冬天，因为在夏天这个阿拉伯国家是热的。此处应填连词，而“it is hot in this Arabian country during the summer”是“it will be held in winter”的原因，故填because。
10．【答案】 to be 【解析】句意：La’eeb成为吉祥物是非常兴奋的。be excited to do sth.“兴奋于做某事”符合语境，故填to be.