新课标高中英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship单元检测题
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| 名称 | 新课标高中英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship单元检测题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 40.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2014-01-04 17:56:30 | ||
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文档简介
阅 读 指 南
1. 全套试题的各种题型均以“友谊”为中心话题，且紧靠目前广东高考，难易适中，可用于高考一轮复习或同步训练。
2. 试题答案均置于每道题之后，便于老师们核对、参考。
新课标高中英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship单元检测题
(120分钟，135分)
二．填空. 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1__ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we __5__ had a friend.
No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10_ them and write to them. And we can 11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 12__ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __13__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .
1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes
2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know
12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster
13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making
14. A. less B. better C. little D. no
15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。
答案简析
1．C. 根据上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选needs。
2．A. 这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to have a friend。
3．D. 一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选certainly。
4．D.根据上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选around。
5．B. 根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选never。
6．C. 根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选just the same。
7．B. 既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选sometimes。
8．D. 根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选friends。
9．B. 根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选sad。
10．A. 根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选call。
11．C. make friends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”。
12．A. 根据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选longer。
13．B. 根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选 being 。
14．B. 根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选better。
15．D. 根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己“，故选yourself 。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. 16 is very difficult to find a better
definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ___17__ can share all our sadness and trouble and
our happiness. In time of trial he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
Knowing how __18___ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character __19__ our friends, but we must try to avoid ___20_ (make) friends with a bad manner. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.
A true friend can always __21__ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she
won’t tell ___22___. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are
___23___trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. __24__ most important thing is that a friend
always understands you. In conclusion, ___25___ you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.
参考答案：
16. It 17. who/that 18. valuable 19. as/for 20. making
21. be trusted 22. others/anyone 23. in 24. The 25. when/if
三. 阅读. (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑（从26-45）
A
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that
their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not
with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This
communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to
say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their
children from meeting their good friends. The question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever
thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?
26. Many teenagers think their_____ know them better than their parents do.
A. friends B. teachers C. brothers and sisters D. classmates
27. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to_____.
A. go to their friends B. talk with their parents
C. have a discussion with their family D. talk with their friends on the phone
28. The passage suggests (暗示) that _______.
A. Parents cannot choose friends for their children successfully.
B. Perhaps some children's friends are chosen by their parents.
C. Children won't let their parents choose friends for them.
D. Parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.
29. Which of the following do you think is right according to the passage?
A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.
C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
30. Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”？
A．Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B．Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C．Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D．Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
答案与解析
26. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do.便知。
27. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.
28. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.便知
29. 【解析】选C。深层理解题。全篇主要叙述一些父母介入孩子交友，不理解孩子的交友心里需求，从而告诉我们父母在应该多和孩子交流沟通，理解并尊重孩子选择。
30. 解析：选D。词义猜测题。涉及对stop sb.from doing(阻止某人干某事)和stop to do(停下来去干) 两个短语确切含义的理解。
B
A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases.
The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable，but they can be explained as follows：the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good ways while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness (美德，长处)is shown below：He has no bad habits，such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节约, 朴素, 节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers；at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word，he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed，if I have such a person as my friend，I shall never fear difficulty and shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.
31．The article is written to explain________.
A．how to make friends with others B．what kind of person we should make friends with
C．how to help friends D．what kind of person the writer’s friend is
32．From the passage we can learn that________.
A．the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
B．the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
C．the writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him
D．the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend
33．From this passage，we can infer that the writer is sure that________.
A．nothing can be done without friends
B．he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
C．good friends mean a great deal to him
D．good friends should always help each other
34．This passage tells us ________.
A．how to make friends with others B．how the writer's friend helps him
C．what kind of person the writer's friend is D．what kind of person we should make friends with
35．An ideal friend means ________.
A．a true friend B．a false friend C．an imaginary friend D．an excellent friend
答案与解析
31. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章第四段说了作者心目中理想的朋友所具备的品质，最
后一段说有了这样的朋友就不怕任何困难，也没有失败之事了。言外之意就是我们应该结交什么样的朋友。故B项正确。
32. 解析：选A。推理判断题。作者在第四段描述了自己心目中理想的朋友形象，同时也
说明了作者自己也想具备这些品质。
33. 解析：选C。推理判断题。文章一开始就点出了一个有益的朋友比财富都重要，一个坏朋友比毒药还要毒，随后说了自己理想的朋友形象，这也说明了作者认为一个好朋友对自己非常重要。
34．D 主旨题。由全文可知文章讲的是我们应该与什么样的人做朋友。
35．C 词义辨析题。由文中可知：an ideal friend 指“(作者)心目中的朋友”，所以选C。
C
Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with. Surely，there are times when we need to be alone.We don’t always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(和解；言归于好)and go on being friends.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many people are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t.Why？It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.
36.The first paragraph tells us ________.
A．none needs friends B．we always need friends around us
C．making friends is the need in people’s life D．we need to be alone
37．Which of the following is what the writer doesn’t say in the passage?
A．People are not happy when their friends leave them.
B．People will never see their friends after their friends move away.
C．People can know their friends in different ways.
D．People like their new friends very much when they get to know them.
38．The underlined phrase “make up” means ______.
A．become friends again after a quarrel
B．put some special powder on the face
C．invent something in order to cheat someone
D．put something together from several different places
39．People who have friends live longer than people who don’t because ________.
A．they feel happier and are healthy B．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of themselves D．both A and C
40．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．people are all friends B．people need friends
C．how to get to know friends D．how to name a place
答案与解析
36. 答案 C . 解析 根据第一段最后一句话“But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.”可知：我们的身边需要朋友陪伴，否则会感到孤独。
37. 答案 C. 解析 根据第三段第一句话以及第二句话“Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.”可知选项A不合题意。根据第三段第五句话“It could be that we would never see them again.”可知选项B不合题意。根据第三段倒数第一句话“It is surprising to
find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.”可知选项D不合题意。
38. 答案 A. 解析 根据下文“go on being friends”可知：朋友之间有时相处得不融洽，但多数情况下他们会重归于好的。
39. 答案 D. 解析 根据最后一段“It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you
stay well.”及“Or it could be...you take better care of yourself.”可知。
40. 答案 B. 解析 全文讲述了人们离不开朋友，朋友给我们带来的种种好处
D
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
“Farah，aren’t you going to invite Hafsa？” her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
“Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with,” Farah answered.
“Really？And what are the rules？”her mother asked.
“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so ...you know ...dark.”
“I cannot believe it,” her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics,” her father said.
Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
“Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (补考)．If your grades don’t improve then，I’ll cancel (取消) your trip to Spain.”
Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club.“Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”
Gina laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？”
One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said,“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”
Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.
“Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”
“Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，” Farah replied.
41．After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a person’s________.
A．looks B．usual activities C．grades D．favorite colors
42．Farah became pale after going to her father because________.
A．he didn’t allow her to go to Spain B．she didn’t do well in her exams
C．she had to leave Purple Girls Club D．he asked her to improve her grades
43．Which word can best describe Hafsa?
A．Silly. B．Beautiful. C．Rude. D．Kind.
44．From the passage，we can know that________.
A．Hafsa is a member of Purple Girls Club B. Gina will help Farah with her exams
C．Gina doesn’t care about exams D．Farah would like to invite Hafsa to the party
45．What lesson can we learn from the passage ?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．A perfect friend will never be found.
C．Be slow in choosing a friend. D．Friendship can be developed easily.
答案与解析
[解读] Farah参加了一个都是漂亮女孩子的团体，为此抛弃了多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助。
41. 解析：细节理解题。结合文章的pretty girls及And Hafsa is so...you know...dark可知，Farah加入Purple Girls Club之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案选A项。
42. 解析：细节理解题。从Farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的
质问可知，她考试没有考好。故答案选B项。
43. 解析：推理判断题。由文章的If you need any help，just let me know可知虽然Farah伤了Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要帮助的时候，她还是伸出了援助之手。故答案选D项。
44. 解析：细节理解题。由第三段到第五段Farah说的话可知，她参加了成员都是漂亮女
孩的Purple Girls Club，并不打算邀请Hafsa参加她组织的聚会，因此A、D错误；
由倒数第五、六段可知，Gina对考试满不在乎，也不会帮助Farah通过考试，C正确。
45. 解析：推理判断题。Farah参加了一个名为Purple Girls Club的小团体，在这个团体
里都是漂亮的女孩，Farah为此抛弃了自己多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助
的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助，这个故事说明了患难之交才是真朋友。答案：A
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
Mary, 24 years old, comes from Scotland and would like to find a pen pal who comes from East Europe. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She is interested in history but does not like discussing politics.
Kim Lee, 19 years old, comes from Seoul, South Korea. Kim loves travelling and hopes to visit Great Britain in the future. He would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the differences between life in Europe and life in Asia. He loves listening to pop music and playing football in his free time.
Pietro, 42 years old, comes from Argentina. He is a businessman and would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America. He is married with three children and likes using the Internet in his free time.
Helga, 33 years old, comes from Germany and speaks French, English and Russian. She would like a pen pal who is interested in exchanging ideas about language learning. She does not like using computers for learning and believes that language learning can only happen in a classroom.
Jennifer, 18, comes from Cardiff in Wales. She is interested in discussing the political differences between East Europe and the United Kingdom. She loves riding her horse, Jackie, and listening to jazz music.
Which pen pal is best for these people? Choose ONLY ONE pen pal for each person.
Piotrek Kowalski, 18, comes from Poland and would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the current political situation in the world. He likes jazz and playing tennis in his free time.
Tom Hendrix, 36, is a businessman from Toronto, Canada. He would like to find a pen pal from a different continent to discuss business practices and differences between his country and others. ?
Olga, 32 years old, comes from Moscow, Russia. She is a historian and would like to find a pen pal who is interested in discussing the history of Russia before the communist regime. She is not interested in comparing different political systems. ?
Jack, 27, is from London. His favourite pastime is learning languages. He goes to evening German and French classes and uses his computer to improve his German and French by visiting Internet sites. ?
James, 22, is from Dublin. He loves travelling and wants to visit Asia in the near future and would like a pen pal who likes playing football and who can tell him about the differences between life in Asia and Ireland.?
Ela, 35 years old, comes from Sydney, Australia. She likes learning languages, but does not like using modern technology. She is interested in finding a pen pal who also enjoys learning languages in a traditional manner.
导读：文中都是谈到寻找笔友，他们都在寻找相同爱好的朋友
答案与解析
46. C Marry和Olga都对历史感兴趣
47. E Kim Lee 和James都对研究欧亚生活的差异感兴趣
48. B Pietro 和Tom Hendrix 都是生意人
49. F Helga和Ela都是语言爱好者
50. A Jennifer 和Piotrek Kowalski 都喜欢讨论时局，且对爵士乐等感兴趣
四. 写作.（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
[写作内容] 请以Friendship为题，写一篇介绍友谊的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点: 人和人，
人和动物都能产生友谊；朋友能提供精神上和物质上的帮助；朋友有好坏之分，友谊也有真假之别。参考词汇：精神的 spiritual ; 物质的 physical; 真朋友 true friend; 假朋友 false friend
[写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯
参考范文
Friendship
Friendship is a very important part in people’s life. There are many different kinds of friendship. Not only humans can provide friendship for each other, but also animals sometimes show their friendship to their masters. If somebody owns a valuable friendship, he or she will receive at least two types of goodness in spiritual and physical sides. For example, when you feel down, maybe your friend—music can make you out of the despair. When you are lack of money occasionally, your friends like parents or brothers or sisters can lend you a hand. But it is true that friendship can be divided into the true one and the false one just as there are good friends and bad friends.
读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。
A proverb says “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world.” Indeed, there are many things
in life which we alone cannot perform. We need friends’ help.?Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show sympathy for us when we are in misery.
The benefits of friendship are limitless and sometimes invisible. For example, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way.?Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends.Of course, we can make friends everywhere. However, I think the best place is school, where we are among a big number of boys and girls of our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time. Besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in the community.
In order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, noble-minded and kind-hearted whereby to leave a favorable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do.
At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around. What is even worse, they spoil our friendship with good friends. Indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake.
[写作内容]
(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
(2) 然后以约120个词就“网上交友”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：① 朋友的重要性；② 人们对网上交友的利与弊持不同的态度；③ 你的看法。
[写作要求]
(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2) 标题自定。 (3) 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
[参考范文]
Good friends are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. They help us a lot
on our path to success, which is beneficial to all of us. This article tells us how to make friends and why to avoid bad friends.
Everyone needs friends and we all have friends. Friends are like small boats that take us to safe harbors. Friends are like trees that give us shade in hot summer days. No one can live happily without friends. In the company of good friends, we’ll never feel lonely.
With the popularity of the Internet, more and more people begin making friends online. Chatting online,
people can express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language studies. However, others think making friends online is a waste of time and money. What’s worse, they may even be cheated.
In my opinion, we shouldn't spend too much time making friends online or easily believe in the words of
someone we don't know about. We should place our study, health and safety before other things
1. 全套试题的各种题型均以“友谊”为中心话题，且紧靠目前广东高考，难易适中，可用于高考一轮复习或同步训练。
2. 试题答案均置于每道题之后，便于老师们核对、参考。
新课标高中英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship单元检测题
(120分钟，135分)
二．填空. 语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1__ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __2__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people 4 . But we would feel lonely if we __5__ had a friend.
No two people are 6 . Friends 7 don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become 8 again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10_ them and write to them. And we can 11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live 12__ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __13__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 .
1. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes
2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly
4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around
5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really
6. A. friendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different
7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually
8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends
9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know
12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster
13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making
14. A. less B. better C. little D. no
15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
本文讲述了朋友在人一生中扮演着重要角色。和朋友一起谈天说地，一起做事，不仅使我们远离寂寞，增添生活情趣，而且也使我们的身心更加健康。
答案简析
1．C. 根据上文，friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要朋友, 故选needs。
2．A. 这里应用it做形式主语，代替后面真正的主语，即to have a friend。
3．D. 一方面我们需要和朋友在一起，另一方面我们也需要独处，根据句意，应该选certainly。
4．D.根据上一句we need to be alone，可以知道我们有时也不希望周围一直有人相伴，故选around。
5．B. 根据句意，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选never。
6．C. 根据句意，世界上没有两个人是相同的，故选just the same。
7．B. 既然人与人之间总有不同之处，所以朋友有时也会有矛盾,故选sometimes。
8．D. 根据上半句they will make up可以知道产生分歧的朋友也会和好如初。故选friends。
9．B. 根据语境，朋友离开应是很难过的事情。故选sad。
10．A. 根据常识，思念朋友时，我们可以通过打电话和写信来和朋友联络, 故选call。
11．C. make friends为固定结构，意思是“交朋友”。
12．A. 根据上句中“good news”, 可以知道这里应该是长寿，又因为句中有than, 可以知道应填比较级，故选longer。
13．B. 根据题意，心情好，有助于身体健康。这里用动名词短语充当主语，happy是形容词，前面应添上be动词，故选 being 。
14．B. 根据题意，如果别人关心你，你就会加倍珍惜自己，故选better。
15．D. 根据题意，这里表示“自己照顾自己“，故选yourself 。
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题 ，每小题1.5分 ，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使
用括号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. 16 is very difficult to find a better
definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ___17__ can share all our sadness and trouble and
our happiness. In time of trial he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.
Knowing how __18___ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character __19__ our friends, but we must try to avoid ___20_ (make) friends with a bad manner. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.
A true friend can always __21__ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she
won’t tell ___22___. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are
___23___trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. __24__ most important thing is that a friend
always understands you. In conclusion, ___25___ you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.
参考答案：
16. It 17. who/that 18. valuable 19. as/for 20. making
21. be trusted 22. others/anyone 23. in 24. The 25. when/if
三. 阅读. (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑（从26-45）
A
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that
their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not
with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This
communication is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to
say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their
children from meeting their good friends. The question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever
thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?
26. Many teenagers think their_____ know them better than their parents do.
A. friends B. teachers C. brothers and sisters D. classmates
27. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to_____.
A. go to their friends B. talk with their parents
C. have a discussion with their family D. talk with their friends on the phone
28. The passage suggests (暗示) that _______.
A. Parents cannot choose friends for their children successfully.
B. Perhaps some children's friends are chosen by their parents.
C. Children won't let their parents choose friends for them.
D. Parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.
29. Which of the following do you think is right according to the passage?
A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.
C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D. Teenagers can only go to their friends for help.
30. Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.”？
A．Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B．Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C．Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D．Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
答案与解析
26. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do.便知。
27. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.
28. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段However, parents often try to choose their children's friends for them.便知
29. 【解析】选C。深层理解题。全篇主要叙述一些父母介入孩子交友，不理解孩子的交友心里需求，从而告诉我们父母在应该多和孩子交流沟通，理解并尊重孩子选择。
30. 解析：选D。词义猜测题。涉及对stop sb.from doing(阻止某人干某事)和stop to do(停下来去干) 两个短语确切含义的理解。
B
A friend is better than fortune. A friend is worse than poison in some cases.
The two sentences above have opposite meanings and seem to be unreasonable，but they can be explained as follows：the first refers to all good friends who drive us towards good ways while the second refers to all bad ones who lead us into bad ways.
My ideal friend is of course a good friend whose goodness (美德，长处)is shown below：He has no bad habits，such as smoking and drinking. He lives in frugality(节约, 朴素, 节俭). He studies hard so as not to waste his golden time. At home he honors his parents and loves his brothers；at school he respects his teachers and shares the feelings of his classmates. He treats those truly who are true to him. In a word，he has all the good characteristics that I don’t have. I can follow him as a model. With his help I can be free from all difficulties.
Indeed，if I have such a person as my friend，I shall never fear difficulty and shall never know the existence of the word “failure”.
31．The article is written to explain________.
A．how to make friends with others B．what kind of person we should make friends with
C．how to help friends D．what kind of person the writer’s friend is
32．From the passage we can learn that________.
A．the writer has a lot to learn from his ideal friend
B．the writer and his ideal friend have a lot to learn from each other
C．the writer’s ideal friend has a lot to learn from him
D．the writer has only a little to learn from his ideal friend
33．From this passage，we can infer that the writer is sure that________.
A．nothing can be done without friends
B．he who does not smoke or drink must be a good friend
C．good friends mean a great deal to him
D．good friends should always help each other
34．This passage tells us ________.
A．how to make friends with others B．how the writer's friend helps him
C．what kind of person the writer's friend is D．what kind of person we should make friends with
35．An ideal friend means ________.
A．a true friend B．a false friend C．an imaginary friend D．an excellent friend
答案与解析
31. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章第四段说了作者心目中理想的朋友所具备的品质，最
后一段说有了这样的朋友就不怕任何困难，也没有失败之事了。言外之意就是我们应该结交什么样的朋友。故B项正确。
32. 解析：选A。推理判断题。作者在第四段描述了自己心目中理想的朋友形象，同时也
说明了作者自己也想具备这些品质。
33. 解析：选C。推理判断题。文章一开始就点出了一个有益的朋友比财富都重要，一个坏朋友比毒药还要毒，随后说了自己理想的朋友形象，这也说明了作者认为一个好朋友对自己非常重要。
34．D 主旨题。由全文可知文章讲的是我们应该与什么样的人做朋友。
35．C 词义辨析题。由文中可知：an ideal friend 指“(作者)心目中的朋友”，所以选C。
C
Everyone needs friends.We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk，laugh，and do things with. Surely，there are times when we need to be alone.We don’t always want people around.But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.
No two people are just the same. Sometimes friends don’t get along well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(和解；言归于好)and go on being friends.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again.And we can make new friends.It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many people are named after men or women who have been friendly to people in a town. Some libraries are named in this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.
There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t.Why？It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone cares about you，you take better care of yourself.
36.The first paragraph tells us ________.
A．none needs friends B．we always need friends around us
C．making friends is the need in people’s life D．we need to be alone
37．Which of the following is what the writer doesn’t say in the passage?
A．People are not happy when their friends leave them.
B．People will never see their friends after their friends move away.
C．People can know their friends in different ways.
D．People like their new friends very much when they get to know them.
38．The underlined phrase “make up” means ______.
A．become friends again after a quarrel
B．put some special powder on the face
C．invent something in order to cheat someone
D．put something together from several different places
39．People who have friends live longer than people who don’t because ________.
A．they feel happier and are healthy B．they get a lot of help from their friends
C．they take better care of themselves D．both A and C
40．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．people are all friends B．people need friends
C．how to get to know friends D．how to name a place
答案与解析
36. 答案 C . 解析 根据第一段最后一句话“But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.”可知：我们的身边需要朋友陪伴，否则会感到孤独。
37. 答案 C. 解析 根据第三段第一句话以及第二句话“Sometimes friends move away.Then we feel very sad.”可知选项A不合题意。根据第三段第五句话“It could be that we would never see them again.”可知选项B不合题意。根据第三段倒数第一句话“It is surprising to
find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.”可知选项D不合题意。
38. 答案 A. 解析 根据下文“go on being friends”可知：朋友之间有时相处得不融洽，但多数情况下他们会重归于好的。
39. 答案 D. 解析 根据最后一段“It could be that they are happier.Being happy helps you
stay well.”及“Or it could be...you take better care of yourself.”可知。
40. 答案 B. 解析 全文讲述了人们离不开朋友，朋友给我们带来的种种好处
D
Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party.
“Farah，aren’t you going to invite Hafsa？” her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood.
“Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with,” Farah answered.
“Really？And what are the rules？”her mother asked.
“Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so ...you know ...dark.”
“I cannot believe it,” her mother said angrily.
As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room.
Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades？You have failed in Mathematics,” her father said.
Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies.
“Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (补考)．If your grades don’t improve then，I’ll cancel (取消) your trip to Spain.”
Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club.“Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？”
Gina laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？”
One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help.
Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said,“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.”
Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out.
“Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.”
“Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，” Farah replied.
41．After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a person’s________.
A．looks B．usual activities C．grades D．favorite colors
42．Farah became pale after going to her father because________.
A．he didn’t allow her to go to Spain B．she didn’t do well in her exams
C．she had to leave Purple Girls Club D．he asked her to improve her grades
43．Which word can best describe Hafsa?
A．Silly. B．Beautiful. C．Rude. D．Kind.
44．From the passage，we can know that________.
A．Hafsa is a member of Purple Girls Club B. Gina will help Farah with her exams
C．Gina doesn’t care about exams D．Farah would like to invite Hafsa to the party
45．What lesson can we learn from the passage ?
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．A perfect friend will never be found.
C．Be slow in choosing a friend. D．Friendship can be developed easily.
答案与解析
[解读] Farah参加了一个都是漂亮女孩子的团体，为此抛弃了多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助。
41. 解析：细节理解题。结合文章的pretty girls及And Hafsa is so...you know...dark可知，Farah加入Purple Girls Club之后，是根据人的长相选择朋友的。故答案选A项。
42. 解析：细节理解题。从Farah看到父亲手中的成绩报告单脸色的变化，及父亲对她的
质问可知，她考试没有考好。故答案选B项。
43. 解析：推理判断题。由文章的If you need any help，just let me know可知虽然Farah伤了Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要帮助的时候，她还是伸出了援助之手。故答案选D项。
44. 解析：细节理解题。由第三段到第五段Farah说的话可知，她参加了成员都是漂亮女
孩的Purple Girls Club，并不打算邀请Hafsa参加她组织的聚会，因此A、D错误；
由倒数第五、六段可知，Gina对考试满不在乎，也不会帮助Farah通过考试，C正确。
45. 解析：推理判断题。Farah参加了一个名为Purple Girls Club的小团体，在这个团体
里都是漂亮的女孩，Farah为此抛弃了自己多年的挚友Hafsa，但是当Farah需要帮助
的时候，只有Hafsa愿意提供帮助，这个故事说明了患难之交才是真朋友。答案：A
第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
Mary, 24 years old, comes from Scotland and would like to find a pen pal who comes from East Europe. She likes playing the piano and listening to jazz music. She is interested in history but does not like discussing politics.
Kim Lee, 19 years old, comes from Seoul, South Korea. Kim loves travelling and hopes to visit Great Britain in the future. He would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the differences between life in Europe and life in Asia. He loves listening to pop music and playing football in his free time.
Pietro, 42 years old, comes from Argentina. He is a businessman and would like to find a pen pal who is also a businessperson and lives in North America. He is married with three children and likes using the Internet in his free time.
Helga, 33 years old, comes from Germany and speaks French, English and Russian. She would like a pen pal who is interested in exchanging ideas about language learning. She does not like using computers for learning and believes that language learning can only happen in a classroom.
Jennifer, 18, comes from Cardiff in Wales. She is interested in discussing the political differences between East Europe and the United Kingdom. She loves riding her horse, Jackie, and listening to jazz music.
Which pen pal is best for these people? Choose ONLY ONE pen pal for each person.
Piotrek Kowalski, 18, comes from Poland and would like a pen pal who is interested in discussing the current political situation in the world. He likes jazz and playing tennis in his free time.
Tom Hendrix, 36, is a businessman from Toronto, Canada. He would like to find a pen pal from a different continent to discuss business practices and differences between his country and others. ?
Olga, 32 years old, comes from Moscow, Russia. She is a historian and would like to find a pen pal who is interested in discussing the history of Russia before the communist regime. She is not interested in comparing different political systems. ?
Jack, 27, is from London. His favourite pastime is learning languages. He goes to evening German and French classes and uses his computer to improve his German and French by visiting Internet sites. ?
James, 22, is from Dublin. He loves travelling and wants to visit Asia in the near future and would like a pen pal who likes playing football and who can tell him about the differences between life in Asia and Ireland.?
Ela, 35 years old, comes from Sydney, Australia. She likes learning languages, but does not like using modern technology. She is interested in finding a pen pal who also enjoys learning languages in a traditional manner.
导读：文中都是谈到寻找笔友，他们都在寻找相同爱好的朋友
答案与解析
46. C Marry和Olga都对历史感兴趣
47. E Kim Lee 和James都对研究欧亚生活的差异感兴趣
48. B Pietro 和Tom Hendrix 都是生意人
49. F Helga和Ela都是语言爱好者
50. A Jennifer 和Piotrek Kowalski 都喜欢讨论时局，且对爵士乐等感兴趣
四. 写作.（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 基础写作（共1小题；满分15分）
[写作内容] 请以Friendship为题，写一篇介绍友谊的短文。要求内容包括以下几个要点: 人和人，
人和动物都能产生友谊；朋友能提供精神上和物质上的帮助；朋友有好坏之分，友谊也有真假之别。参考词汇：精神的 spiritual ; 物质的 physical; 真朋友 true friend; 假朋友 false friend
[写作要求] 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；
[评分标准] 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯
参考范文
Friendship
Friendship is a very important part in people’s life. There are many different kinds of friendship. Not only humans can provide friendship for each other, but also animals sometimes show their friendship to their masters. If somebody owns a valuable friendship, he or she will receive at least two types of goodness in spiritual and physical sides. For example, when you feel down, maybe your friend—music can make you out of the despair. When you are lack of money occasionally, your friends like parents or brothers or sisters can lend you a hand. But it is true that friendship can be divided into the true one and the false one just as there are good friends and bad friends.
读写任务（共1小题；满分25分）
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。
A proverb says “One man is not good enough to live alone in the world.” Indeed, there are many things
in life which we alone cannot perform. We need friends’ help.?Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show sympathy for us when we are in misery.
The benefits of friendship are limitless and sometimes invisible. For example, when we have passed the graduation examination and are looking for a job, we need experienced and reliable friends to guide us and help us on our way.?Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek advice from friends.Of course, we can make friends everywhere. However, I think the best place is school, where we are among a big number of boys and girls of our own age, so it is easy to get to know one another in a short time. Besides, we can also make friends among the people who work with us in the community.
In order to make friends, we ourselves must be honest, noble-minded and kind-hearted whereby to leave a favorable impression on others since other people observe us the same way as we do.
At the same time, we should avoid bad friends, because they always do harm to us and moreover, they are dangerous to the people around. What is even worse, they spoil our friendship with good friends. Indeed, seeking acquaintance with bad friends would be a serious mistake.
[写作内容]
(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；
(2) 然后以约120个词就“网上交友”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：① 朋友的重要性；② 人们对网上交友的利与弊持不同的态度；③ 你的看法。
[写作要求]
(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；(2) 标题自定。 (3) 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
[参考范文]
Good friends are playing a more and more important role in our daily life. They help us a lot
on our path to success, which is beneficial to all of us. This article tells us how to make friends and why to avoid bad friends.
Everyone needs friends and we all have friends. Friends are like small boats that take us to safe harbors. Friends are like trees that give us shade in hot summer days. No one can live happily without friends. In the company of good friends, we’ll never feel lonely.
With the popularity of the Internet, more and more people begin making friends online. Chatting online,
people can express their feelings and opinions more freely and even get help with their foreign language studies. However, others think making friends online is a waste of time and money. What’s worse, they may even be cheated.
In my opinion, we shouldn't spend too much time making friends online or easily believe in the words of
someone we don't know about. We should place our study, health and safety before other things