登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期中测试题
一、完形填空（10 分）
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes when we have a lot of nice food, we say we are "eating like an emperor(皇帝)".
However, a real emperor might not have eaten as much as you think. A Qing Dynasty(清朝) emperor ate only two meals a day. The two meals were 1． around 8 a.m. and 2 p.m. Besides these meals, the emperor could ask for snacks any time he wanted.
When the emperor called for his meal, his servants would 2． set the table wherever he was. There were usually more than 20 dishes on the table, served with soup 3． porridge. The diet was balanced(均衡的) with 4． nutrients(营养) and tastes. There were vegetables, chicken, duck, fish and pork. Spring water was used to cook the rice.
However, even when the food was ready, the emperor did not eat right away. Why He had to make sure the food was 5． . He was afraid of being poisoned(毒害).His servants would put a small silver plate into each dish, which would change colour 6． the food was not right. To make sure, the emperor would also ask his servants to 7． the dishes first.
After that, the emperor was finally able to enjoy his food, but only by himself. The emperor didn't eat with his family members, except during very important events. He didn't eat too much of one dish, either. He had to be careful and never let anybody know what he liked or disliked. So the emperor 8． ate no more than three spoons of any dish, no matter how much he liked it.
There were two imperial(皇帝的) 9． in the Forbidden City to prepare the emperor's daily meals. Hundreds of officials, cooks and servants worked there. For each meal, menus were 10． the emperor ahead. Every menu was stored. Every dish was served with the name of the cook.
1．A．prepared B．served C．ordered D．asked
2．A．quickly B．quietly C．gently D．finally
3．A．as B．but C．or D．so
4．A．free B．rich C．wise D．kind
5．A．good B．ready C．tidy D．safe
6．A．although B．whether C．if D．because
7．A．cook B．make C．taste D．wash
8．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes
9．A．kitchens B．bedrooms C．classrooms D．bathrooms
10．A．made of B．made from C．made for D．made up with
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍的是皇帝是怎样吃饭的。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的意义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
1．句意： 这两顿饭分别在上午8点和下午2点提供。prepared准备；served提供；ordered订购；asked要求。根据下文 served with soup 3porridge.可知这里用serve提供，故答案为B。
2．句意：当皇帝叫他吃饭时，他的仆人会迅速地在他所在的地方摆好餐桌。quickly很快地；quietly安静地；gently轻轻地；finally最后。结合句意和常识可知应该是很快地摆好，quickly符合句意和语境，故答案为A。
3．句意：餐桌上通常有20多道菜，配上汤或粥。as作为；but但是；or或者；so所以。结合served with soup (3) porridge根据空前面的soup和porridge，可知是汤或者粥，故答案为C。
4．句意：饮食营养丰富，口味均衡。free免费的；rich富有的；wise明智的；kind友好的。结合nutrients (营养)可知这里用rich表示丰富的，符合题意，故答案为B。
5．句意：他必须确保食物是安全的。good良好的；ready准备好的；tidy整洁的；safe安全的。根据He was afraid of being poisoned (他害怕中毒)可知他得确保食物是安全的，故答案为D。
6．句意：他的仆人会在每个盘子里放一个小银盘，如果食物不对，银盘就会变色。although尽管；whether是否；if如果，是否；because因为。根据which would change colour (6)the food was not right. (如果食物有毒，会变色)，用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。
7．句意：为了确保这一点，皇帝还会让他的仆人先品尝菜肴。cook做饭，烹饪；make制作；taste品尝；wash洗涤。根据句意可知是为了确保（食物没毒），让仆人先尝，taste the dishes尝菜，故答案为C。
8．句意：因此，无论皇帝多么喜欢吃一道菜，他通常都不吃超过三勺。never从不；seldom很少；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据He had to be careful and never let anybodyknow what he liked or disliked.So the emperor (8)ate no more than three spoons of any dish,no matter how much he liked it. 他必须小心，从不让任何人知道他喜欢或不喜欢什么。可知这里表示他通常都不会吃超过三勺，usually符合语境，故答案为C。
9．句意：紫禁城有两个御用厨房，专门为皇帝准备日常膳食。kitchens厨房；bedrooms卧室；classrooms教室；bathrooms浴室。根据to prepare the emperor's daily meals 可知是准备皇帝的日常膳食的厨房，故答案为A。
10．句意：每顿饭的菜单都是为皇帝准备的。made of由……制成，看的出原材料；made from由.……制成，看不出原材料；made for为……制作；made up with由……组成。结合For each meal,menus were (10) the emperor ahead. 可知每顿饭都会为皇帝提前准备菜单。故答案为C。
二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读理解
Look
for a new way to relax Here are some activities that may interest you.
Spanish
Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun
and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.
Place:
John Smith's Date: July 1-31 Price: 60 Time：7:30
p.m. -9:30 p.m. Tel: 301-2768
Live
Pop Music
Enjoy the music from
Jay Chou, the famous pop singer
Place:
The music hall Date: July 20-22
Price:
200 - 250 Time: 8:00 p.m. – 10:00 p.m.
Shows – Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has
over 1,000 pieces on display e and see the whole of Chinese history! Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1 – August 31 Price:
50 (half for students) Time:
Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. – 5:30 p.m. Weekends: 9:00 a.m.
– 8:00 p.m. Tel: 271- 1399
11．If you want to learn dancing, you can call ______________.
A．271-1399 B．488-6888 C．231-2899 D．301-2768
12．You can enjoy Jay Chou's music at ___________in the music hall.
A．9:00 p.m. on July 23 B．8:00p.m. on July 20
C．7:30 p.m. every day D．9:30 p.m. on July1
13．You can learn _____________ at John Smith's
A．American Jazz B．pops songs
C．the whole of Chinese history D．Spanish dancing
14．There is a big show on history at ________________.
A．Daqian Museum B．the music hall
C．John Smith's D．the meeting hall
15．If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it
A． 70 B． 100 C． 125 D． 200
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了西班牙舞蹈、现场流行音乐和大千博物馆的相关信息。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
11． 细节理解题。根据 Spanish Dancing Tel: 301-2768可知西班牙舞蹈的电话是301-2768，所以如果你想学跳舞，你可以打电话301-2768，故答案为D。
12．细节理解题。根据Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer；Date: July 20-22Time: 8:00 p.m. – 10:00 p.m.可知可以在7月20日晚上8点在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐，故答案为B。
13．细节理解题。根据Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Place: John Smith's可知在约翰●史密斯那里可以学到西班牙舞蹈，故答案为D。
14．细节理解题。根据Come and see thewhole of Chinese history!Place: Daqian Museum 可知大千博物馆有一场关于历史的大型展览，故答案为A。
15．推理判断题。根据 Shows – Daqian Museum中的价格：Price:￥50 (half for students) (价格: ￥50 (学生半价) )可知如果钟先生想和他的妻子和十岁的女儿一起去博物馆，他应该付两个成人和应该学生的票价，50+50+25=125元，故答案为C。
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读理解
The
term "Social phobia（社交恐惧症）"is
popular recently. Young people are describing themselves as having "social
phobia". They prefer not to go out much, saying that it's hard for them to
make new friends. But is this a "real" disorder (病症)？
In
fact, this is just a reaction(反应) to
some social situations（情况）. US researcher Tashiro wrote
the book Awkward. He explains that
these young people don't "read" social situations correctly and
therefore end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of
breaking some unspoken rules. So they prefer to stay at home instead of going
out to meet new people. But this doesn't mean they have social phobia.
"Real"
Social phobia is also called social anxiety(焦虑). People with social anxiety
want to go out and communicate with people, but they are so scared that they
cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won't allow them to interact with
others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can ever experience
panic attacks(惊恐发作).
Fortunately,
there are some ways to treat social anxiety. Some people use self-help books to
help them control over their minds. Therapy and some drugs can also help.
16．What does paragraph 1 say about some young people
A．They often go out alone.
B．They find it hard to make friends with others.
C．They are developing new social skills.
D．They like to make new friends.
17．What was Tashiro's opinion about these young people
A．They are suffering from social phobia.
B．They should learn to follow social rules.
C．They should avoid uncomfortable situations.
D．They sometimes can't understand social situations correctly.
18．What makes people with social anxiety unable to interact with others
A．Their brains B．Social situations
C．Other people D．Their family
19．According to the passage, which way is not mentioned to treat social anxiety.
A．Self-help books B．Therapy
C．Drugs D．Enough sleep.
20．What does the story try to explain
A．How to improve our social skills B．Why people often feel anxious.
C．What real social phobia is like D．How social phobia affects everyone.
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了社交恐惧症是什么。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16． 细节理解题。根据Young people are describing themselves as having "social phobia". They prefer not to go out much, saying that it's hard for them to make new friends. 可知，第一段中说一些年轻人他们发现很难和别人交朋友。故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据 He explains that these young people don't "read" social situations correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable. 可知，这些年轻人有时会误解社交场合而感到不舒服。故答案为D。
18．细节理解题。根据 Their brains simply won't allow them to interact with others in a normal way. 可知他们的大脑让社交焦虑的人无法与他人互动。故答案为A。
19．推理判断题。根据Fortunately, there are some ways to treat social anxiety. Some people use self-help books to help them control over their minds. Therapy and some drugs can also help.可知提到了自助书、治疗和一些药物。没有提到充足的睡眠，故答案为D。
20．主旨大意题。根据The term' Social phobia"is popular recently.Young people are describing themselves as having "social phobia".They prefer not to go outmuch,saying that it's hard for them to make new friends.But is this a "real"disorder “社交恐惧症”这个词最近很流行。年轻人形容自己有“社交恐惧”。他们不愿意经常外出，说他们很难交到新朋友。但这是一种“真正的”障碍吗？ 和In fact, this is just a reaction to some social situations.事实上，这只是对某些社会状况的反应。结合全文内容，可知 本文是告诉我们什么是真正的社交恐惧症。故答案为C。
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读理解
On Feb. 24, Su Yiming was very happy. The player received a very special letter from President Xi Jingping.
In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and other athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympics. We're living in the new era(时代) for young people to achieve their dreams. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep
the motherland(祖国) in their hearts, aim high, and stay grounded(脚踏实地).
Xi's letter was in response to one from Su."When I won the gold medal, I was so excited. I realized that because of this strong motherland, I've achieved so much. I couldn't help writing a letter to President Xi,"Su told People's Daily."I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart."In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep working hard and serve the nation.
In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. What impressed Su most was that Xi told them to aim high and show the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage.
"His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in myself, and I must try my best to achieve my dream,"Su noted.
When talking about the feeling of receiving a reply from Xi, Su said,"This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future."
21．From the passage, we can know that Su Yiming is _______.
A．a student B．a teacher C．an athlete D．an actor
22．What made Su Yiming happy on Feb. 24
A．Winning a gold medal.
B．Meeting with President Xi.
C．Getting a letter from President Xi.
D．Getting congratulations from his coach.
23．What is Xi's hope in his letter for Su Yiming
①Winning more gold medals. ②Loving the motherland forever.
③Loving the new era. ④Aiming high and staying grounded.
A．①② B．②④ C．②③ D．③④
24．Why did Su write a letter to President Xi
A．To tell him about his win. B．To express his thanks.
C．To ask for help. D．To talk about the Olympics.
25．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In an advertisement. B．In a text book.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a newspaper.
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会单板滑雪金牌获得者苏翊鸣收到习近平主席回信的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
21．细节理解题。根据In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and other athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympics. 可知，苏翊鸣是一名运动员。故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据On Feb. 24, Su Yiming was very happy. The player received a very special letter from President Xi Jingping.可知，苏翊鸣非常高兴是因为收到了一封来自习近平主席的信。故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。①赢得更多金牌。②永远热爱祖国。③热爱新时代。④目标远大，脚踏实地。根据He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland(祖国) in their hearts, aim high, and stay grounded(脚踏实地).可知习主席希望中国年轻人永远热爱祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。②④符合题意，故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据…I couldn't help writing a letter to President Xi,"Su told People's Daily."I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart."可知，苏翊鸣给习主席写信是想表达他的感谢。故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会单板滑雪金牌获得者苏翊鸣收到习近平主席回信的故事，故推测有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故答案为D。
三、还原短文。
（2022八上·福田期中）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
A. Warm colors
B. Green can give you energy.
C. Blue can also represent sadness.
D. You may want to know whether it is true.
E. Others think that colors can change people's mind.
F. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
Colors and moods(情绪)
Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 26． . In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) .This article talks about what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent(代表).
Energetic colors
When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. 27. 27． because it is the color of nature and represent new life.
Strong colors.
If you need strength in your body or mind, red may be helpful. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
28． . Calm colors
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 29． so you may say "I'm feeling blue" when you are feeling sad.
30．
Some color, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.
【答案】26．D；27．B；28．F；29．C；30．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍颜色能影响并改变人的情绪，解释了一些颜色代表的特点和它们怎样对人的情绪产生影响。
选项意思：
A. Warm colors 暖色。
B. Green can give you energy.绿色可以给你能量。
C. Blue can also represent sadness.蓝色也可以代表悲伤。
D. You may want to know whether it is true.你可能想知道这是否是真的。
E. Others think that colors can change people's mind.其他人认为颜色可以改变人的想法。
F. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你做决定有困难时，这可能会有帮助。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据上文Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.（有些人认为颜色可以影响我们的情绪。）和下文In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) .（事实上，颜色可以改变我们的情绪，让我们感到高兴或悲伤，充满活力），结合选项，可知D. You may want to know whether it is true.你可能想知道这是否是真的。承上启下，符合语境，故答案为D。
27．根据上文When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. 可知这里和绿色green有关，结合because it is the color of nature and represents new life"，可知此处讲述绿色好的一方面，结合选项，可知B. Green can give you energy.绿色可以给你能量。符合语境，故答案为B。
28．根据上文Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. （红色是热的颜色。它代表着力量和强烈的感情。穿红色衣服也能让你更容易采取行动。）结合选项，可知F. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你做决定有困难时，这可能会有帮助。承接上文，符合题意，故答案为F。
29．根据下文so you may say "I'm feeling blue" when you are feeling sad. 可知此处讲述蓝色和伤心有关。结合选项，可知C. Blue can also represent sadness.蓝色也可以代表悲伤。符合语境，故答案为C。
30．根据下文Some color, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. 可知此处的小标题与暖色有关。结合选项，可知A. Warm colors 暖色。和下文相符合，故答案为A。
四、信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
（2022八上·福田期中）下面是五个人的情况介绍和某旅游网站上的六条中国名胜古迹的信息。请根据这五个，
的情况为他们推荐最合适的旅游目的地。
A. The
Palace Museum lies in the centre of Beijing. It was the ancient Chinese Emper's
palace.
B. Pingyao
Ancient City is in Shanxi. It is a wonderful city with a long history.
C. The
longest age-old wall lies in the capital of Jiangsu Province-Nanjing. This
great wall was built in Yuan Dynasty and finished in Ming Dynasty.
D. In
Fujian, the main views of the Mountain Wuyi are the Creek Jiugu, the Peak
Tianyou, the Rock Huxiao, etc. Here you can not only climb the mountain but
also go boating.
E. West
lake is a famous fresh water lake located in the historic area of
Hangzhou.Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights
in West lake.
F.
Sanya is the most beautiful
city in Hainan. It has great beaches, beautiful sea and clean air.
31．Peter is studying history in a university.
He wants to study about ancient cities of China.
32．Li Ming likes ancient walls very much and
wants to travel to southern China.
33．Anna who is from the USA is interested in
ancient palaces in China.
34．Lin Tao is interested in travelling. He wants to enjoy a place where
he can climb the mountains and play with water.
35．Wang Fang is living in the mountains in Sichuan. She hopes to have
fun swimming in the sea this summer vacation.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了五个人的情况和某旅游网站上的六条中国名胜古迹的信息，找到符合他们的旅游目的地。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。
31．根据Peter is studying history in a university.He wants to study about ancientcities of China. kez 彼得在一所大学学习历史。他想研究中国的古城。结合选项，可知B.Pingyao Ancient City is in Shanxi. It is a wonderful city with a long history. 平遥古城在山西。这是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市。适合彼得，故答案为B。
32．根据Li Ming likes ancient walls verymuch and wants to travel to southern China.可知李明非常喜欢古墙，想去中国南方旅行。结合选项，可知 C. The longest age-old wall lies in the capital of Jiangsu Province-Nanjing. This great wall was built in Yuan Dynasty and finished in Ming Dynasty. 最古老的城墙位于江苏省省会南.京。这座长城始建于元代，完成于明代。适合李明，故答案为C。
33．根据Anna who is from the USA is interested in ancient palaces in China. 可知来自美国的安娜对中国的古代宫殿感兴趣。结合选项，可知 A. The Palace Museum lies in the centre of Beijing. It was the ancient Chinese Emper's palace. 故宫博物院位于北京市中心，是中国古代皇帝的宫殿。符合安娜的需求，故答案为A。
34．根据Lin Tao is interested in travelling.He wants to enjoy a place wherehe can climb the mountains and play withwater.可知林涛对旅游感兴趣。他想享受一一个可以爬山和玩水的地方。结合选项，可知D. In Fujian, the main views of the Mountain Wuyi are the Creek Jiugu, the Peak Tianyou, the Rock Huxiao, etc. Here you can not only climb the mountain but also go boating.在福建，武夷山的主要景观是九股溪、天佑峰、虎啸岩等。在这里你不仅可以登山，还可以划船。符合林涛的需求，故答案为D。
35．根据Wang Fang is living in the mountains in Sichuan.She hopes to have funswimming in the sea this summer vacation.可知王芳住在四川的山区。她希望今年暑假能在海里游泳。结合选项，可知F. Sanya is the most beautiful city in Hainan. It has great beaches, beautiful sea and clean air.三亚是海南最美丽的城市。它有美丽的海滩、美丽的大海和干净的空气。符合王芳的需求，故答案为F。
五、语法填空（10 分）
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10 小题，每小题 1 分）
Have you heard of Galileo and his telescope(望远镜) Galileo Galilei, the famous Italian 36． (science) who discovered Jupiter's four moons, did not invent the telescope that he used to see those moons. In fact, he just made the telescope better.
Hans Lippershey, 37． man from the Netherlands who made the eyeglass, invented the telescope in 1608. He wanted to see things far away on land, 38． he put the latest technology and 39． (he) imagination together and came up with the telescope.
The government tried 40． (keep) the invention secret, but it didn't work out that way. Galileo heard about it and 41． (build) his own. Galileo's telescope was three times more powerful than Lippershey's, and Galileo had the idea to point it into the night sky. And 42． 1610, he found that Jupiter(木星) has moons and that the Earth isn't the centre of the universe(宇宙) or even the solar system(太阳系).
Galileo is often thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many 43． (importance) discoveries with it. Galileo invented many other 44． (thing), but the credit(赞扬) for 45． (invent) the telescope should go to Hans Lippershey.
【答案】36．scientist；37．a；38．so；39．his；40．to keep；41．built；42．in；43．important；44．things；45．inventing
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了伽利略的伟大贡献，但是他没有发明望远镜。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和词形，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
36．句意：发现木星四颗卫星的意大利著名科学家伽利略并没有发明他用来观察这些卫星的望远镜。science科学，根据句意可知，伽利略是意大利一位著名的科学家。scientist科学家，符合题意，这里主语是一个人，用单数。故答案为scientist。
37．句意：来自荷兰的Hans Lippershey制造了眼镜，他于1608年发明了 望远镜。根据句意可知，Hans Lippershey是发明了望远镜的人，空后man为单数可数名词，所以这里应用不定冠词，man是辅音开头的单词，所以用a。故答案为a。
38．句意：他想看到陆地上很远的地方，所以他把最新的技术和他的想象力结合起来，发明了这台望远镜。根据上文He wanted to see things far away on land (想看到陆地.上很远的地方)及下文he put the latest technology and (4) -(he)imagination together and came up with the telescope. (他把最新的技术和想象力结合起来，发明了这台望远镜。)可知，前后句子是因果关系，故答案为so。
39．句意：他想看到陆地上很远的地方，所以他把最新的技术和他的想象力结合起来，发明了这台望远镜。he他，主格代词，这里是修饰名词imagination，用形容词性的物主代词his，他的，故答案为his。
40．句意：政府试图对这项发明保密，但最终没有成功。keep保持，根据固定搭配，try to do sth.，试图做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to keep。
41．句意：伽利略听说了这件事，建造了自己的望远镜。build建造，根据主句的heard和时态一致原则，这里应用一般过去时，用动词过去式built，故答案为built。
42．句意：1610年，他发现木星有卫星，地球不是宇宙甚至太阳系的中心。在年份前面应用介词in，故答案为in。
43．句意：人们通常认为伽利略发明了望远镜，因为他用望远镜发现了许多重要的发现。importance重要性，名词，这里是修饰名词discoveries，用形容词，其形容词为important，重要的，故答案为important。
44．句意：伽利略发明了许多其他东西，但发明望远镜的荣誉应该归于HansLippershey。thing东西，事情，可数名词。根据空前的many许多，修饰可数名词复数，可知这里用复数形式，故答案为things。
45．句意：伽利略发明了许多其他东西，但发明望远镜的荣誉应该归于HansLippershey。invent发明，根据前面介词for，可知这里应该用动名词形式做介词的宾语，故答案为inventing。
六、书面表达（15 分）
46．（2022八上·福田期中）最近出现了许多手机买菜应用软件（application）。对于许多人来说，去超市买菜，
备菜是一件耗时耗力的事，而手机买菜app给我们带来了许多便利。假如你是李华，请你以online grocery apps 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍手机买菜app带来的便利，让外国人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。要点提示：
买菜app的特点 1.菜品丰富； 2.可以洗净配好； 3.预约送菜上门； 4. ...(补充一点)。
对生活的影响 1.比起传统购物，更节省时间； 2. ...（补充一点）。
要求：1）必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥,条理清楚，语意连贯； 2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：order 订购； pack 包装 打包；convenience 便利
Online grocery apps
Online
grocery apps are popular these days.
【答案】One possible version:
Online grocery apps
Online grocery apps are popular these days. For people who are busy at work, preparing meals is tiring because they may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, online grocery apps are here to help.
Online grocery apps bring us convenience. They provide us with meat, fish and vegetables, almost everything we need for a meal. Also, we can order whenever we like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If we like, vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Besides, some online grocery apps can even teach us cooking skills, which makes cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, online grocery apps save our time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, we can enjoy a more relaxing life.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料和要点提示，以 online grocery apps 为题，写一篇短文，介绍手机买菜app带来的便利，让外国人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。 时态用一般现在时，人称以第一和第三人称为主。可采用三段式来写：第一段开门见山提出手机买菜APP很受欢迎，第二段介绍它的特点（优点），最后介绍对生活的影响。写作时，应注意英语表达和汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，还需要注意语法规范。注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。最后检查有无书写错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。文章内容完整，条理清晰，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：spend doing sth，provide sb with sth，decide on，compare with等；句型：For people who are busy at work, preparing meals is tiring because they may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking.（原因状语从句）。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市福田区2022-2023学年八年级上学期英语期中测试题
一、完形填空（10 分）
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Sometimes when we have a lot of nice food, we say we are "eating like an emperor(皇帝)".
However, a real emperor might not have eaten as much as you think. A Qing Dynasty(清朝) emperor ate only two meals a day. The two meals were 1． around 8 a.m. and 2 p.m. Besides these meals, the emperor could ask for snacks any time he wanted.
When the emperor called for his meal, his servants would 2． set the table wherever he was. There were usually more than 20 dishes on the table, served with soup 3． porridge. The diet was balanced(均衡的) with 4． nutrients(营养) and tastes. There were vegetables, chicken, duck, fish and pork. Spring water was used to cook the rice.
However, even when the food was ready, the emperor did not eat right away. Why He had to make sure the food was 5． . He was afraid of being poisoned(毒害).His servants would put a small silver plate into each dish, which would change colour 6． the food was not right. To make sure, the emperor would also ask his servants to 7． the dishes first.
After that, the emperor was finally able to enjoy his food, but only by himself. The emperor didn't eat with his family members, except during very important events. He didn't eat too much of one dish, either. He had to be careful and never let anybody know what he liked or disliked. So the emperor 8． ate no more than three spoons of any dish, no matter how much he liked it.
There were two imperial(皇帝的) 9． in the Forbidden City to prepare the emperor's daily meals. Hundreds of officials, cooks and servants worked there. For each meal, menus were 10． the emperor ahead. Every menu was stored. Every dish was served with the name of the cook.
1．A．prepared B．served C．ordered D．asked
2．A．quickly B．quietly C．gently D．finally
3．A．as B．but C．or D．so
4．A．free B．rich C．wise D．kind
5．A．good B．ready C．tidy D．safe
6．A．although B．whether C．if D．because
7．A．cook B．make C．taste D．wash
8．A．never B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes
9．A．kitchens B．bedrooms C．classrooms D．bathrooms
10．A．made of B．made from C．made for D．made up with
二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读理解
Look
for a new way to relax Here are some activities that may interest you.
Spanish
Dancing
Spanish dancing is fun
and easy to learn. Come and learn this wonderful dance from Spain.
Place:
John Smith's Date: July 1-31 Price: 60 Time：7:30
p.m. -9:30 p.m. Tel: 301-2768
Live
Pop Music
Enjoy the music from
Jay Chou, the famous pop singer
Place:
The music hall Date: July 20-22
Price:
200 - 250 Time: 8:00 p.m. – 10:00 p.m.
Shows – Daqian Museum Daqian Museum has
over 1,000 pieces on display e and see the whole of Chinese history! Place: Daqian Museum Date: July 1 – August 31 Price:
50 (half for students) Time:
Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. – 5:30 p.m. Weekends: 9:00 a.m.
– 8:00 p.m. Tel: 271- 1399
11．If you want to learn dancing, you can call ______________.
A．271-1399 B．488-6888 C．231-2899 D．301-2768
12．You can enjoy Jay Chou's music at ___________in the music hall.
A．9:00 p.m. on July 23 B．8:00p.m. on July 20
C．7:30 p.m. every day D．9:30 p.m. on July1
13．You can learn _____________ at John Smith's
A．American Jazz B．pops songs
C．the whole of Chinese history D．Spanish dancing
14．There is a big show on history at ________________.
A．Daqian Museum B．the music hall
C．John Smith's D．the meeting hall
15．If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it
A． 70 B． 100 C． 125 D． 200
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读理解
The
term "Social phobia（社交恐惧症）"is
popular recently. Young people are describing themselves as having "social
phobia". They prefer not to go out much, saying that it's hard for them to
make new friends. But is this a "real" disorder (病症)？
In
fact, this is just a reaction(反应) to
some social situations（情况）. US researcher Tashiro wrote
the book Awkward. He explains that
these young people don't "read" social situations correctly and
therefore end up feeling uncomfortable. For example, they might be afraid of
breaking some unspoken rules. So they prefer to stay at home instead of going
out to meet new people. But this doesn't mean they have social phobia.
"Real"
Social phobia is also called social anxiety(焦虑). People with social anxiety
want to go out and communicate with people, but they are so scared that they
cannot leave their homes. Their brains simply won't allow them to interact with
others in a normal way. People with social phobia disorder can ever experience
panic attacks(惊恐发作).
Fortunately,
there are some ways to treat social anxiety. Some people use self-help books to
help them control over their minds. Therapy and some drugs can also help.
16．What does paragraph 1 say about some young people
A．They often go out alone.
B．They find it hard to make friends with others.
C．They are developing new social skills.
D．They like to make new friends.
17．What was Tashiro's opinion about these young people
A．They are suffering from social phobia.
B．They should learn to follow social rules.
C．They should avoid uncomfortable situations.
D．They sometimes can't understand social situations correctly.
18．What makes people with social anxiety unable to interact with others
A．Their brains B．Social situations
C．Other people D．Their family
19．According to the passage, which way is not mentioned to treat social anxiety.
A．Self-help books B．Therapy
C．Drugs D．Enough sleep.
20．What does the story try to explain
A．How to improve our social skills B．Why people often feel anxious.
C．What real social phobia is like D．How social phobia affects everyone.
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读理解
On Feb. 24, Su Yiming was very happy. The player received a very special letter from President Xi Jingping.
In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and other athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympics. We're living in the new era(时代) for young people to achieve their dreams. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep
the motherland(祖国) in their hearts, aim high, and stay grounded(脚踏实地).
Xi's letter was in response to one from Su."When I won the gold medal, I was so excited. I realized that because of this strong motherland, I've achieved so much. I couldn't help writing a letter to President Xi,"Su told People's Daily."I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart."In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep working hard and serve the nation.
In 2019, Xi met with athletes and coaches in Beijing. Su was one of the athletes. What impressed Su most was that Xi told them to aim high and show the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage.
"His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in myself, and I must try my best to achieve my dream,"Su noted.
When talking about the feeling of receiving a reply from Xi, Su said,"This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future."
21．From the passage, we can know that Su Yiming is _______.
A．a student B．a teacher C．an athlete D．an actor
22．What made Su Yiming happy on Feb. 24
A．Winning a gold medal.
B．Meeting with President Xi.
C．Getting a letter from President Xi.
D．Getting congratulations from his coach.
23．What is Xi's hope in his letter for Su Yiming
①Winning more gold medals. ②Loving the motherland forever.
③Loving the new era. ④Aiming high and staying grounded.
A．①② B．②④ C．②③ D．③④
24．Why did Su write a letter to President Xi
A．To tell him about his win. B．To express his thanks.
C．To ask for help. D．To talk about the Olympics.
25．Where can we probably read this passage
A．In an advertisement. B．In a text book.
C．In a dictionary. D．In a newspaper.
三、还原短文。
（2022八上·福田期中）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
A. Warm colors
B. Green can give you energy.
C. Blue can also represent sadness.
D. You may want to know whether it is true.
E. Others think that colors can change people's mind.
F. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.
Colors and moods(情绪)
Some people believe that colors can influence our moods. 26． . In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) .This article talks about what colors can do and what characteristics (特点) they represent(代表).
Energetic colors
When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. 27. 27． because it is the color of nature and represent new life.
Strong colors.
If you need strength in your body or mind, red may be helpful. Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
28． . Calm colors
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm color. It brings peace to our mind and body. 29． so you may say "I'm feeling blue" when you are feeling sad.
30．
Some color, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colors in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day.
四、信息匹配（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
（2022八上·福田期中）下面是五个人的情况介绍和某旅游网站上的六条中国名胜古迹的信息。请根据这五个，
的情况为他们推荐最合适的旅游目的地。
A. The
Palace Museum lies in the centre of Beijing. It was the ancient Chinese Emper's
palace.
B. Pingyao
Ancient City is in Shanxi. It is a wonderful city with a long history.
C. The
longest age-old wall lies in the capital of Jiangsu Province-Nanjing. This
great wall was built in Yuan Dynasty and finished in Ming Dynasty.
D. In
Fujian, the main views of the Mountain Wuyi are the Creek Jiugu, the Peak
Tianyou, the Rock Huxiao, etc. Here you can not only climb the mountain but
also go boating.
E. West
lake is a famous fresh water lake located in the historic area of
Hangzhou.Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights
in West lake.
F.
Sanya is the most beautiful
city in Hainan. It has great beaches, beautiful sea and clean air.
31．Peter is studying history in a university.
He wants to study about ancient cities of China.
32．Li Ming likes ancient walls very much and
wants to travel to southern China.
33．Anna who is from the USA is interested in
ancient palaces in China.
34．Lin Tao is interested in travelling. He wants to enjoy a place where
he can climb the mountains and play with water.
35．Wang Fang is living in the mountains in Sichuan. She hopes to have
fun swimming in the sea this summer vacation.
五、语法填空（10 分）
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。（共10 小题，每小题 1 分）
Have you heard of Galileo and his telescope(望远镜) Galileo Galilei, the famous Italian 36． (science) who discovered Jupiter's four moons, did not invent the telescope that he used to see those moons. In fact, he just made the telescope better.
Hans Lippershey, 37． man from the Netherlands who made the eyeglass, invented the telescope in 1608. He wanted to see things far away on land, 38． he put the latest technology and 39． (he) imagination together and came up with the telescope.
The government tried 40． (keep) the invention secret, but it didn't work out that way. Galileo heard about it and 41． (build) his own. Galileo's telescope was three times more powerful than Lippershey's, and Galileo had the idea to point it into the night sky. And 42． 1610, he found that Jupiter(木星) has moons and that the Earth isn't the centre of the universe(宇宙) or even the solar system(太阳系).
Galileo is often thought to have invented the telescope because he made so many 43． (importance) discoveries with it. Galileo invented many other 44． (thing), but the credit(赞扬) for 45． (invent) the telescope should go to Hans Lippershey.
六、书面表达（15 分）
46．（2022八上·福田期中）最近出现了许多手机买菜应用软件（application）。对于许多人来说，去超市买菜，
备菜是一件耗时耗力的事，而手机买菜app给我们带来了许多便利。假如你是李华，请你以online grocery apps 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍手机买菜app带来的便利，让外国人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。要点提示：
买菜app的特点 1.菜品丰富； 2.可以洗净配好； 3.预约送菜上门； 4. ...(补充一点)。
对生活的影响 1.比起传统购物，更节省时间； 2. ...（补充一点）。
要求：1）必须包含以上所有提示内容，可适当发挥,条理清楚，语意连贯； 2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：order 订购； pack 包装 打包；convenience 便利
Online grocery apps
Online
grocery apps are popular these days.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．C；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍的是皇帝是怎样吃饭的。
【点评】考查社会文化类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的意义，结合词性，短语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。
1．句意： 这两顿饭分别在上午8点和下午2点提供。prepared准备；served提供；ordered订购；asked要求。根据下文 served with soup 3porridge.可知这里用serve提供，故答案为B。
2．句意：当皇帝叫他吃饭时，他的仆人会迅速地在他所在的地方摆好餐桌。quickly很快地；quietly安静地；gently轻轻地；finally最后。结合句意和常识可知应该是很快地摆好，quickly符合句意和语境，故答案为A。
3．句意：餐桌上通常有20多道菜，配上汤或粥。as作为；but但是；or或者；so所以。结合served with soup (3) porridge根据空前面的soup和porridge，可知是汤或者粥，故答案为C。
4．句意：饮食营养丰富，口味均衡。free免费的；rich富有的；wise明智的；kind友好的。结合nutrients (营养)可知这里用rich表示丰富的，符合题意，故答案为B。
5．句意：他必须确保食物是安全的。good良好的；ready准备好的；tidy整洁的；safe安全的。根据He was afraid of being poisoned (他害怕中毒)可知他得确保食物是安全的，故答案为D。
6．句意：他的仆人会在每个盘子里放一个小银盘，如果食物不对，银盘就会变色。although尽管；whether是否；if如果，是否；because因为。根据which would change colour (6)the food was not right. (如果食物有毒，会变色)，用if引导的条件状语从句，故答案为C。
7．句意：为了确保这一点，皇帝还会让他的仆人先品尝菜肴。cook做饭，烹饪；make制作；taste品尝；wash洗涤。根据句意可知是为了确保（食物没毒），让仆人先尝，taste the dishes尝菜，故答案为C。
8．句意：因此，无论皇帝多么喜欢吃一道菜，他通常都不吃超过三勺。never从不；seldom很少；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据He had to be careful and never let anybodyknow what he liked or disliked.So the emperor (8)ate no more than three spoons of any dish,no matter how much he liked it. 他必须小心，从不让任何人知道他喜欢或不喜欢什么。可知这里表示他通常都不会吃超过三勺，usually符合语境，故答案为C。
9．句意：紫禁城有两个御用厨房，专门为皇帝准备日常膳食。kitchens厨房；bedrooms卧室；classrooms教室；bathrooms浴室。根据to prepare the emperor's daily meals 可知是准备皇帝的日常膳食的厨房，故答案为A。
10．句意：每顿饭的菜单都是为皇帝准备的。made of由……制成，看的出原材料；made from由.……制成，看不出原材料；made for为……制作；made up with由……组成。结合For each meal,menus were (10) the emperor ahead. 可知每顿饭都会为皇帝提前准备菜单。故答案为C。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．D
14．A
15．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了西班牙舞蹈、现场流行音乐和大千博物馆的相关信息。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。广告类阅读做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特殊留意文中的黑体、大写等。
11． 细节理解题。根据 Spanish Dancing Tel: 301-2768可知西班牙舞蹈的电话是301-2768，所以如果你想学跳舞，你可以打电话301-2768，故答案为D。
12．细节理解题。根据Enjoy the music from Jay Chou, the famous pop singer；Date: July 20-22Time: 8:00 p.m. – 10:00 p.m.可知可以在7月20日晚上8点在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐，故答案为B。
13．细节理解题。根据Spanish dancing is fun and easy to learn.Place: John Smith's可知在约翰●史密斯那里可以学到西班牙舞蹈，故答案为D。
14．细节理解题。根据Come and see thewhole of Chinese history!Place: Daqian Museum 可知大千博物馆有一场关于历史的大型展览，故答案为A。
15．推理判断题。根据 Shows – Daqian Museum中的价格：Price:￥50 (half for students) (价格: ￥50 (学生半价) )可知如果钟先生想和他的妻子和十岁的女儿一起去博物馆，他应该付两个成人和应该学生的票价，50+50+25=125元，故答案为C。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．A
19．D
20．C
【知识点】科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了社交恐惧症是什么。
【点评】考查科普类阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
16． 细节理解题。根据Young people are describing themselves as having "social phobia". They prefer not to go out much, saying that it's hard for them to make new friends. 可知，第一段中说一些年轻人他们发现很难和别人交朋友。故答案为B。
17．细节理解题。根据 He explains that these young people don't "read" social situations correctly and therefore end up feeling uncomfortable. 可知，这些年轻人有时会误解社交场合而感到不舒服。故答案为D。
18．细节理解题。根据 Their brains simply won't allow them to interact with others in a normal way. 可知他们的大脑让社交焦虑的人无法与他人互动。故答案为A。
19．推理判断题。根据Fortunately, there are some ways to treat social anxiety. Some people use self-help books to help them control over their minds. Therapy and some drugs can also help.可知提到了自助书、治疗和一些药物。没有提到充足的睡眠，故答案为D。
20．主旨大意题。根据The term' Social phobia"is popular recently.Young people are describing themselves as having "social phobia".They prefer not to go outmuch,saying that it's hard for them to make new friends.But is this a "real"disorder “社交恐惧症”这个词最近很流行。年轻人形容自己有“社交恐惧”。他们不愿意经常外出，说他们很难交到新朋友。但这是一种“真正的”障碍吗？ 和In fact, this is just a reaction to some social situations.事实上，这只是对某些社会状况的反应。结合全文内容，可知 本文是告诉我们什么是真正的社交恐惧症。故答案为C。
【答案】21．C
22．C
23．B
24．B
25．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会单板滑雪金牌获得者苏翊鸣收到习近平主席回信的故事。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。细节理解题要结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
21．细节理解题。根据In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and other athletes at the Beijing Winter Olympics. 可知，苏翊鸣是一名运动员。故答案为C。
22．细节理解题。根据On Feb. 24, Su Yiming was very happy. The player received a very special letter from President Xi Jingping.可知，苏翊鸣非常高兴是因为收到了一封来自习近平主席的信。故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。①赢得更多金牌。②永远热爱祖国。③热爱新时代。④目标远大，脚踏实地。根据He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland(祖国) in their hearts, aim high, and stay grounded(脚踏实地).可知习主席希望中国年轻人永远热爱祖国，志存高远，脚踏实地。②④符合题意，故答案为B。
24．细节理解题。根据…I couldn't help writing a letter to President Xi,"Su told People's Daily."I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart."可知，苏翊鸣给习主席写信是想表达他的感谢。故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会单板滑雪金牌获得者苏翊鸣收到习近平主席回信的故事，故推测有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故答案为D。
【答案】26．D；27．B；28．F；29．C；30．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；科普类；说明文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍颜色能影响并改变人的情绪，解释了一些颜色代表的特点和它们怎样对人的情绪产生影响。
选项意思：
A. Warm colors 暖色。
B. Green can give you energy.绿色可以给你能量。
C. Blue can also represent sadness.蓝色也可以代表悲伤。
D. You may want to know whether it is true.你可能想知道这是否是真的。
E. Others think that colors can change people's mind.其他人认为颜色可以改变人的想法。
F. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你做决定有困难时，这可能会有帮助。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
26．根据上文Some people believe that colors can influence our moods.（有些人认为颜色可以影响我们的情绪。）和下文In fact, colors can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic (充满活力的) .（事实上，颜色可以改变我们的情绪，让我们感到高兴或悲伤，充满活力），结合选项，可知D. You may want to know whether it is true.你可能想知道这是否是真的。承上启下，符合语境，故答案为D。
27．根据上文When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors like green. 可知这里和绿色green有关，结合because it is the color of nature and represents new life"，可知此处讲述绿色好的一方面，结合选项，可知B. Green can give you energy.绿色可以给你能量。符合语境，故答案为B。
28．根据上文Red is the color of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. （红色是热的颜色。它代表着力量和强烈的感情。穿红色衣服也能让你更容易采取行动。）结合选项，可知F. This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision.当你做决定有困难时，这可能会有帮助。承接上文，符合题意，故答案为F。
29．根据下文so you may say "I'm feeling blue" when you are feeling sad. 可知此处讲述蓝色和伤心有关。结合选项，可知C. Blue can also represent sadness.蓝色也可以代表悲伤。符合语境，故答案为C。
30．根据下文Some color, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. 可知此处的小标题与暖色有关。结合选项，可知A. Warm colors 暖色。和下文相符合，故答案为A。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．F
【知识点】任务型阅读；旅游观光类；其他体裁
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了五个人的情况和某旅游网站上的六条中国名胜古迹的信息，找到符合他们的旅游目的地。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的需要之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话找到能与之对应匹配的选项。
31．根据Peter is studying history in a university.He wants to study about ancientcities of China. kez 彼得在一所大学学习历史。他想研究中国的古城。结合选项，可知B.Pingyao Ancient City is in Shanxi. It is a wonderful city with a long history. 平遥古城在山西。这是一座有着悠久历史的美丽城市。适合彼得，故答案为B。
32．根据Li Ming likes ancient walls verymuch and wants to travel to southern China.可知李明非常喜欢古墙，想去中国南方旅行。结合选项，可知 C. The longest age-old wall lies in the capital of Jiangsu Province-Nanjing. This great wall was built in Yuan Dynasty and finished in Ming Dynasty. 最古老的城墙位于江苏省省会南.京。这座长城始建于元代，完成于明代。适合李明，故答案为C。
33．根据Anna who is from the USA is interested in ancient palaces in China. 可知来自美国的安娜对中国的古代宫殿感兴趣。结合选项，可知 A. The Palace Museum lies in the centre of Beijing. It was the ancient Chinese Emper's palace. 故宫博物院位于北京市中心，是中国古代皇帝的宫殿。符合安娜的需求，故答案为A。
34．根据Lin Tao is interested in travelling.He wants to enjoy a place wherehe can climb the mountains and play withwater.可知林涛对旅游感兴趣。他想享受一一个可以爬山和玩水的地方。结合选项，可知D. In Fujian, the main views of the Mountain Wuyi are the Creek Jiugu, the Peak Tianyou, the Rock Huxiao, etc. Here you can not only climb the mountain but also go boating.在福建，武夷山的主要景观是九股溪、天佑峰、虎啸岩等。在这里你不仅可以登山，还可以划船。符合林涛的需求，故答案为D。
35．根据Wang Fang is living in the mountains in Sichuan.She hopes to have funswimming in the sea this summer vacation.可知王芳住在四川的山区。她希望今年暑假能在海里游泳。结合选项，可知F. Sanya is the most beautiful city in Hainan. It has great beaches, beautiful sea and clean air.三亚是海南最美丽的城市。它有美丽的海滩、美丽的大海和干净的空气。符合王芳的需求，故答案为F。
【答案】36．scientist；37．a；38．so；39．his；40．to keep；41．built；42．in；43．important；44．things；45．inventing
【知识点】语法填空；人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了伽利略的伟大贡献，但是他没有发明望远镜。
【点评】考查语法填空。理解短文大意，根据句意和所给单词变换单词词性和词形，要符合语法句法和逻辑以及英语语言的习惯。
36．句意：发现木星四颗卫星的意大利著名科学家伽利略并没有发明他用来观察这些卫星的望远镜。science科学，根据句意可知，伽利略是意大利一位著名的科学家。scientist科学家，符合题意，这里主语是一个人，用单数。故答案为scientist。
37．句意：来自荷兰的Hans Lippershey制造了眼镜，他于1608年发明了 望远镜。根据句意可知，Hans Lippershey是发明了望远镜的人，空后man为单数可数名词，所以这里应用不定冠词，man是辅音开头的单词，所以用a。故答案为a。
38．句意：他想看到陆地上很远的地方，所以他把最新的技术和他的想象力结合起来，发明了这台望远镜。根据上文He wanted to see things far away on land (想看到陆地.上很远的地方)及下文he put the latest technology and (4) -(he)imagination together and came up with the telescope. (他把最新的技术和想象力结合起来，发明了这台望远镜。)可知，前后句子是因果关系，故答案为so。
39．句意：他想看到陆地上很远的地方，所以他把最新的技术和他的想象力结合起来，发明了这台望远镜。he他，主格代词，这里是修饰名词imagination，用形容词性的物主代词his，他的，故答案为his。
40．句意：政府试图对这项发明保密，但最终没有成功。keep保持，根据固定搭配，try to do sth.，试图做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to keep。
41．句意：伽利略听说了这件事，建造了自己的望远镜。build建造，根据主句的heard和时态一致原则，这里应用一般过去时，用动词过去式built，故答案为built。
42．句意：1610年，他发现木星有卫星，地球不是宇宙甚至太阳系的中心。在年份前面应用介词in，故答案为in。
43．句意：人们通常认为伽利略发明了望远镜，因为他用望远镜发现了许多重要的发现。importance重要性，名词，这里是修饰名词discoveries，用形容词，其形容词为important，重要的，故答案为important。
44．句意：伽利略发明了许多其他东西，但发明望远镜的荣誉应该归于HansLippershey。thing东西，事情，可数名词。根据空前的many许多，修饰可数名词复数，可知这里用复数形式，故答案为things。
45．句意：伽利略发明了许多其他东西，但发明望远镜的荣誉应该归于HansLippershey。invent发明，根据前面介词for，可知这里应该用动名词形式做介词的宾语，故答案为inventing。
46．【答案】One possible version:
Online grocery apps
Online grocery apps are popular these days. For people who are busy at work, preparing meals is tiring because they may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking. Now in China, online grocery apps are here to help.
Online grocery apps bring us convenience. They provide us with meat, fish and vegetables, almost everything we need for a meal. Also, we can order whenever we like and decide on the time for them to arrive. If we like, vegetables and meat can be washed, cut and packed for a certain dish. Besides, some online grocery apps can even teach us cooking skills, which makes cooking easier.
Compared with the traditional way of going to the market, online grocery apps save our time and energy. With such a new use of the mobile phone, we can enjoy a more relaxing life.
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】本文要求根据所给的材料和要点提示，以 online grocery apps 为题，写一篇短文，介绍手机买菜app带来的便利，让外国人民了解我们生活中的这个新变化。 时态用一般现在时，人称以第一和第三人称为主。可采用三段式来写：第一段开门见山提出手机买菜APP很受欢迎，第二段介绍它的特点（优点），最后介绍对生活的影响。写作时，应注意英语表达和汉语的不同，使用正确的词汇和句型，还需要注意语法规范。注意语句间的衔接，使文意连贯，表达流畅。最后检查有无书写错误。
【点评】考查提纲作文。文章内容完整，条理清晰，内容连贯。能把所给内容很好地融入到文章当中，表达出自己的观点态度。高分亮点：短语：spend doing sth，provide sb with sth，decide on，compare with等；句型：For people who are busy at work, preparing meals is tiring because they may have to spend hours getting everything ready for cooking.（原因状语从句）。
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1
