2023年广东省广州市中考英语二轮专题：学校与校园生活

2023年广东省广州市中考英语二轮专题：学校与校园生活
学校与校园生活
◎词汇汇总
学　校　人　员　与　设　施
1.教师 (n.) teacher
2.校长 (n.) school master
3.学生 (n.) student
4.同班同学 (n.) classmate
5.同桌 (n.) deskmate
6.班长 (n.) monitor
7.器材、设备 (n.) equipment
8.校园 (n.) campus/school yard
9.办公室 (n.) office
10.教室 (n.) classroom
11.实验室 (n.) lab
12.图书馆 (n.) library
13.操场 (n.) playground
14.课桌 (n.) desk
15.黑板 (n.) blackboard
16.粉笔 (n.) chalk
17.教学楼teaching building
18.阅览室reading room
19.科学楼science building
20.艺术楼art building
21.餐厅dining hall
学　习　科　目　与　活　动
22.语文 (n.) Chinese
23.数学 (n.) maths
24.英语 (n.) English
25.政治 (n.) politics
26.班级 (n.) class
27.学期 (n.) term
28.学科 (n.) subject
29.考试 (n.) exam
30.物理 (n.) physics
31.化学 (n.) chemistry
32.生物 (n.) biology
33.历史 (n.) history
34.成绩 (n.) grade
35.地理 (n.) geography
36.体育 (n.) P．E.
37.音乐 (n.) music
38.美术 (n.) art
39.作业 (n.) homework
40.组；群 (n.) group
41.竞赛 (n.) competition
42.篮球(n.) basketball
43.足球(n.) football/soccer
44.国际象棋(n.) chess
45.通知(n.) notice
46.规则，规定(n.) rule
47.奖赏(n.) prize
48.演讲(n.) speech
49.获胜(v.) win
50.运动会sports meeting
51.足球赛football match
52.班级会class meeting
53.早操morning exercises
54.参加attend/join/take part in/join in
55.加入美术社团join the art club
◎常用句汇总
视角1　谈学校基本情况
佳句范例 佳句点拨
1.My school by a beautiful lake. 用“is located”替换“is”，使表达更高级。
2.Our school is beautiful a garden green trees all year round. “as … as …”表示“和……一样……”，以此将学校比作花园；用带with的复合结构来描述花园的具体景色。
3. have such a lovely classroom. 使用句型“it's＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.”表达更丰富的含义。
视角2　谈学校生活与活动
佳句范例 佳句点拨
4. you visit our school, you can find our school life colorful. 使用“whenever”引导的时间状语从句能更充分地表达校园生活的丰富多彩。
5.When we ， we must keep quiet. 用“do some reading”替换“read”，使表达更高级。
6.I'm interested in writing, in music. 并列连词“not only …but also …”表示两种兴趣。
7.I joined some clubs at school, the writing club, singing club and paper cutting club. 使用“such as”列举俱乐部的种类，使表达更加具体而丰富。
8. enrich our life, our school holds a sports meeting every term. 短语“in order to do sth.”表示目的，置于句首强调目的。
语篇组合训练
一、语法选择
(2022 渭南一模改编)Every morning, Haze Mabry is seen busy cleaning up the teaching building. He 1 as a school keeper for thirteen years.
(　　)1.A．has worked B．is working C．worked
Last Friday, instead of finding rubbish to clean up, he found many students lining the hallway 2 handmade cards and singing Happy Birthday to him. It was his 80th birthday. Some jumped out of line 3 him as he walked the long hallway. The students handed him so many 4 that they filled several large boxes.
(　　)2.A．with B．for C．in
(　　)3.A．hug B．to hug C．hugging
(　　)4.A．card B．cards' C．cards
Mabry 5 by their warm greetings and thanked them all. “They're like my children，” Mabry said.
He knows most of the kids at 6 school. Students sometimes come up to him to say they're not feeling well or other times to share something that happened to 7 at break.
(　　)5.A．touches B．was touched C．touched
(　　)6.A．a B．an C．the
(　　)7.A．They B．them C．their
“No matter how busy he's or where he is, he will always stop 8 to cheer up a child if that child is having a bad day. He's 9 loved one in this building，” said Lori Gilreath, a reading teacher.
(　　)8.A．what he is doing B．what is he doing C．what he was doing
(　　)9.A．much B．more C．the most
Over the weekend, 10 he looked through the cards, one card stood out to him. It read, “Mr.Mabry, you are my sunshine.” How warm he felt with the sunshine on the cold winter morning!
(　　)10.A．if B．although
C．when
二、完形填空
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How 1 do you think this glass of water is？”
(　　)1.A．heavy B．full
C．long D．clean
The students began to think and 2 . Their answers were different, from 20 g to 500 g. “It does not matter on the real weight. It 3 how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right 4 . If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 5 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 6 for a while before holding it up again.”
(　　)2.A．read B．guess
C．watch D．decide
(　　)3.A．asks for B．deals with
C．depends on D．tries out
(　　)4.A．eye B．arm
C．leg D．foot
(　　)5.A．policeman B．teacher
C．friend D．doctor
(　　)6.A．rest B．shake
C．look D．open
“The glass will become heavier if we hold it all the time, and we will not be able to 7 sooner or later. We should put it down every now and then.”
So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden(负担) of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can 8 pick it up tomorrow.
(　　)7.A．come on B．call on
C．turn on D．carry on
(　　)8.A．still B．hardly
C．almost D．never
Learn to 9 yourselves. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can.
Life is short but 10 . Enjoy it!
(　　)9.A．Save B．help
C．relax D．understand
(　　)10.A．Boring B．amazing
C．difficult D．easy
三、阅读理解
A
Saint Mary's School Library
Opening hours： Monday to Friday　8：30 a．m. to 4：30 p．m.
Resources： 12，000 books 6 net-worked computers newspapers (Guardian, Stars, Times) magazines (Focus, Digest, New Scientist)
Borrowing Students can borrow up to 2 books at a time. Students on the Learning Support List can borrow 5 books at a time. Students may renew books by bringing them to the library. Teachers may borrow up to 20 books at a time. Using the Library Teachers are welcome to book the library for classes. Book Boxes for topics for use in the classroom can be prepared if it is not convenient to visit the library. Small groups of pupils (at most 6) may be sent to the library during the lesson to borrow/return books or to research a topic.
Library Rules Students must leave their schoolbags in the bag store in the library entrance. Food, sweets and drinks are not allowed in the library. Students are expected to behave nicely and keep quiet.
Library Services The library has a photocopier(复印机) for staff(员工) and students use. Costs: 5 pence(便士) for A4 sheet 　10 pence for A3 sheet
(　　)1.From the passage we can know it is about Saint Mary's School Library.
A．an advertisement B．a piece of news
C．an introduction D．a short story
(　　)2.When is the library open to students and teachers
A．Every day. B．Only at weekends.
C．Only on weekdays. D．After school.
(　　)3. are NOT provided by Saint Mary's School Library.
A．Books and magazines B．Videos and CDs
C．Newspapers D．Online resources
(　　)4.Unlike the students, how many books can teachers borrow at most
A．2. B．3.
C．6. D．20.
(　　)5.We can infer that this library is ．
A．in need of money because the use of a photocopier is not free of charge
B．traditional because there are no signs of modern technology to support learning
C．helpful because it encourages students and teachers to make good use of it
D．strict with the students because they have to obey many unreasonable rules
B(2022 遂宁改编)
(核心素养：思维品质)Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal(提案) to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference(全国青少年模拟政协活动). They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave suggestions about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people's service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1，100 people, about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many do not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108 people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal Award in 2021.
“This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring for old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us，” said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.
“Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been to students，” agreed their teacher Li Jie. “They've developed a sense of caring for old people, as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others.”
(　　)6.What do most people prefer doing in the survey
A．Moving into a nursing home.
B．Using the old people's stations' services.
C．Living alone.
D．Helping other old people.
(　　)7. ， the six students came up with the solution.
①After reading more than 60 surveys
②After interviewing 108 people
③After watching lots of news
④After visiting 25 different organizations
A．①②③ B．②③④
C．①②④ D．①③④
(　　)8.What does the underlined word “beneficial” in the last paragraph mean
A．Difficult. B．Harmful.
C．Useless. D．Helpful.
(　　)9.What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity
A．Become more and more confident.
B．Better understand the importance of life.
C．Develop a sense of protecting themselves.
D．Open their eyes to the world.
(　　)10.The passage is mainly about .
A．a proposal of caring for old people in a better way
B．the advantages of taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC
C．the problems the six students from Beijing 101 Middle School face
D．the differences between an old people's service station and a nursing home
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位想参加校园活动的同学的情况，右栏是七项校园活动的介绍。请为左栏中的每位同学选择合适的校园活动。
A．Monday, 19：30-21：30. Music and Songs by Miss e and know more about singing skills.
B．Tuesday, 8：30-10：30. Rock & Roll and Modern Dance by Tina. More dancing skills help to improve yourself. If you want to be a good dancer, please join us.
C．Wednesday, 19：00-21：00. A Talk on UFO and Aliens by Elizabeth. Picture Show helps to learn more about space. You can also learn more about outer space by a trip to the science and technology museum organized by us.
D．Thursday, 14：00-17：00. Discussion on Movies by Film Club. Ne Zha will be discussed by the club members.
E．Friday, 8：00-10：45. Show Time by School Teaching Affair's Office. Invention works can be shown for advice. You can make your own inventions here. The best ones will be awarded.
F．Saturday, 14：00-17：30. Basketball Training Classes by PE teachers. Basketball playing skills are free for training. At the end of the training, we will hold a basketball match. The team that wins the race will get a new basketball.
G．Sunday, 18：00-20：30. How to Protect Your Teeth by the Medical Club members. We will teach some tips about how to keep healthy and beautiful teeth. You can bring your brush here and we will teach you the right method of brushing teeth.
(　　)11.Mark is very interested in UFO and aliens. He plans to learn something about them. He is going to attend a talk.
(　　)12.Joanna's teeth are unhealthy. She wants to know some medical knowledge to keep her teeth healthy.
(　　)13.Benjamin is strong and tall. He is interested in playing basketball but he is not good at playing it. So he needs to take basketball classes to learn some skills.
(　　)14.Jessica is crazy about inventions. She wants to catch every chance to show her works so as to get good ideas from others.
(　　)15.Simba is very interested in modern dance. But he is short of dancing skills. He wants to improve himself very much.
四、短文填空
(2022 岳阳改编)How does the tea plant grow This term, some students got their answers in the school's rooftop(屋顶) garden. Many schools have built small gardens on their teaching building's rooftop. Some students planted tea plants there. While taking 1. of tea plants, they also did experiments to learn more about tea.
How to make egg soup and sandwiches Some students learned to 2. in an after-school cooking club. To parents' 3.， their kids could cook some simple dishes in a short time.
In the past, Chinese children were sometimes busier after school 4. they had to take so many after-school classes. Now, students 5. all kinds of clubs. Why do students have free time to take up their hobbies Because China has introduced the “double reduction” policy(“双减”政策). It hopes to ease(减轻) students' learning burden(负担) 6. reducing homework and after-school classes.
Students' lives have changed a lot since the policy was carried out. On the one hand, their homework is clearly 7. than before. They aren't encouraged to buy workbooks any more. Teenagers have more chances to get knowledge from the real life. This is a 8. better way than just hitting the books. On the other hand, students spend more time joining after-school clubs. They get lots of life skills from these colorful clubs and have enough time to relax and think for 9.. It's believed that the “double reduction” policy makes 10. difference to students' lives.
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
　　请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
　　SUMMER is coming. Junior 3 students are going to say goodbye to each other. “We had joy, we had fun, we had seasons in the sun …” Some are joyful, some are excited, while others are upset or unwilling. But everyone must have a lot to say to their teachers and classmates at this moment.
In the past, each student would buy a big beautiful notebook and ask their classmates to write in it. But this year, things are a bit different at Anhui Hefei Hupo Middle School.
The Junior 3 students there use floppy disks(软盘) instead of notebooks. With the help of a computer, students write, draw or even make flashes(动画) for each other.
“I am not good at Chinese. I can't think of any beautiful words to say to show how deeply I love my friends，” said Zhang Shoukun, 16, a boy. “Now I can make a short flash for them. It's really cool to do so！” In his flash, Zhang made his classmates' pictures flash one by one, with beautiful music. “I think they say much more than words, and I can improve Chinese in this way，” said Zhang.
Some girls also like floppy disks and Han Lei, 15, is one of them. “A floppy disk costs less than five yuan but a good notebook costs more than 20 yuan，” said Han. “There is lots of space on the floppy disk. I can write many words on it.”
　　But some students still like notebooks better. “Words in computers are cold. I like keeping my classmates' handwriting，” said Tong Jie, 16, a boy. “I have a good friend with excellent handwriting. Every time I see his handwriting in the notebook, I will think of him and my handwriting can be improved at the same time！”
“It doesn't matter a lot what we use to express our feelings and thoughts. What matters more is to have them in our hearts，” said Lin Xinlin, 15, a girl.
1.Where did Junior 3 students write their warm words in the past when saying goodbye to each other
2．How does Zhang Shoukun show his love to his friends
3．Why do some girls like floppy disks
4．What does Tong Jie think of words in computers
5．Who is of the same age as Han Lei according to the passage
◎语篇分析
1．完成思维导图
2. 文中好词佳句
①Some are …， while others … 仿写：
②With the help of … 仿写：
③It's really cool to do so！ 仿写：
④What matters more … 仿写：
B．书面表达
　　温馨提示：本部分意在点拨思路，引导过程和提升质量。同学们在写作时要灵活使用，大胆创新。请根据要求完成短文写作。
毕业是结束，亦是开始、希望和机遇。一切过往，皆为序章，毕业之际，你是兴奋、失落、不舍，还是……英语课上老师让大家用英语写一篇演讲稿，分享你们的心情和想法。内容包括：
1．表达你此刻的心情；
2．回忆初中生活与学习的得失；
3．表达你对未来的心愿。(至少2点)
作文要求：
1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends!
At last, I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. Thank you all for listening!
◎写作练习
1. 审好题 搭好架
①定主题： ②定文体：
③定人称： ④定时态：
⑤定要点：
2. 扩好句 写准句
试着在①中使用句型too＋adj.＋to do sth.
试着用but将②③连接成并列句
试着使用句型“v.＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.”补充要点
3. 组好文 成佳作(逻辑连贯性、亮点词语、高分亮句)
Good morning, my dear teachers and friends！
At last, I wish my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. Thank you all for listening！