Unit 8 期末复习卷2022-2023学年鲁教版(五四学制)九年级英语全册（含答案）

Unit8期末复习卷
一、单项选择
1．—Tom, ________ you finish your homework in ten minutes
—Yes, I can.
A．must B．should C．need D．can
2．Breakfast gives you ________ for the morning.
A．wealth B．talent C．humor D．energy
3．Spending too much time playing computer games ________ our eyes.
A．is harm to B．is injured for C．is badly to D．is harmful to
4．It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented
5．Paper ________ in ancient China more than 2,000 years ago.
A．invented B．was invented C．invent D．is invented
6．—All of us ________ follow the traffic rules when going out.
—Exactly! Safety comes first.
A．might B．must C．may D．could
7．—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight
—Of course, if your homework ______.
A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished
8．—You look pretty busy. What’s up
—We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer.
A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing
9．—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.
—How creative!
A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent
10．While walking along the river, you can see many big trees on _________ side.
A．both B．none C．either D．all
11．How many Chinese astronauts ________ into space since 2003
A．were sent B．sent C．have been sent D．have sent
12．— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years.
— Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active.
A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to
C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to
13．Mickey Mouse _________ by Walt Disney and children enjoy __________ it very much.
A．was made; watching B．made; watching
C．makes; to watch D．was made; to watch
14．The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A．held B．was held C．will be held D．has been held
15．Leonardo da Vinci’s diaries ________ more than 150 years after his death.
A．publish B．published C．were published D．are published
16．—Mike, why are you standing outdoors
—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.
A．have lost B．will lose C．had lost D．lose
17．He gained his________ by printing the________ of famous writers.
A．wealth; work B．wealths; works C．wealths; work D．wealth; works
18．—Where’s Mr. Yang
—He ________ Longquan Mountain in Danzhai. He ________ there three times because he enjoys the local scenery.
A．has gone to; has been B．has gone to; has gone to
C．has been to; has gone D．has been to; has been to
19．When the sun _______ in the morning, our national flag _______.
A．is raised. will be raised B．rises, will be risen
C．rises, will be raised D．is raised, will rise
20．I want to help these homeless people, but I don’t know what I could them.
A．to help B．help
C．helping D．helped
二、完形填空
Shanghai is the first city to carry out strict regulations(规章) on rubbish sorting and recycling on July 1, 2019. Shanghai requires its residents(居民) to sort rubbish ____21____ four categories(类别), namely recyclable, ____22____, dry and wet waste. If people ____23____ to sort their rubbish properly, they can be fined up to 200 yuan.
Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average(平均) of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, ____24____ the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau.
The city also ____25____ 21,000 waste-sorting stations and more than 40,000 waste bins have been dated(更新). The city’s waste collection and transportation system is complete, according to the bureau.
“Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources,” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term ____26____ to rubbish management.”
However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to ____27____ wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when ____28____.
According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the bag must go in the dry-waste bin.
This separation is ____29____, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose(分解) properly and become useful organic(有机的) waste, the bureau said.
Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade(生物降解) or plastic containers(容器) that can be ____30____ and reused according to Xinhua.
21．A．from B．into C．of D．against
22．A．useful B．helpful C．harmful D．thankful
23．A．offer B．manage C．fail D．support
24．A．while B．unless C．because D．though
25．A．rebuilt B．cause C．change D．return
26．A．preparations B．situations C．instructions D．solutions
27．A．deal with B．help with C．bring out D．cover with
28．A．deleting B．making C．pouring D．peeling
29．A．normal B．necessary C．possible D．different
30．A．bought B．ordered C．washed D．lost
三、阅读单选
（一）
Everyone knows that climate change is a serious problem these days. We have a lot of work to do in order to prevent it. One of the best ways is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and prevent global warming.
According to a new report, China and India are doing a great job of “greening” the world.
Chi Chen, a doctoral student at Boston University, has been working with NASA to monitor (检测) Earth’s green vegetation (植被). He found that China and India have greatly expanded (增加) their forest area. “China and India cover one-third of the Earth’s expanded greening.” Chi said in a statement.
The data they collected from 2000 to 2017 showed that China was responsible for 25 percent of the global increase in green vegetation during the period. That’s about one-quarter of the size of the whole Amazon rainforest.
The growth mainly resulted from (源于) forest protection and expansion programs that China worked out to fight soil erosion (水土流失) and air pollution, NASA said.
For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba in Hebei province. Covering an area of 92, 000 hectares, it was once a barren area. After overcoming many difficulties, foresters have turned the area into China’s largest man-made forest. Another example is the Mu Us Desert, once known for its sandstorms. But now, one-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest, Guangming Daily reported.
31．How many countries are doing a great job of greening the world in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
32．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A．China and India cover one-third of the greening.
B．The area of Saihanba man-made forest is 9,200 hectares.
C．One-quarter of the Mu Us Desert has been turned into forest.
D．Chi Chen is one of the famous researchers of planting trees.
33．What does the underlined word “barren” in the last paragraph mean
A．贫瘠的 B．富饶的 C．潮湿的 D．空洞的
34．What’s the main purpose of this passage
A．To monitor Earth’s green vegetation. B．To show how serious global warming is.
C．To see how many trees have been grown. D．To show China’s contributions to greening.
35．Where would you most probably read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a novel. C．On a menu. D．In a dictionary.
（二）
Have you ever thought that air pollution is so bad that you want it to just go away Anirudh Sharma from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, US has ever thought this. He invented a device called Air-Ink to catch black particles (微粒) from waste gases before they get into the air. It can turn them into paint or ink (墨水). He hopes the device could live in every home around the world.
The idea came to him after his visit to his home country, India. “The air is so awful. If you take out a cloth and rub (擦) it on your skin, the cloth turns very dirty,” says Sharma. “So I thought, ‘How can we change things we hate into anything useful ’” Actually he made it by hard work.
When it came time to share the product with the rest of the world. Sharma started with artists. Now, Air-Ink is on show at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum in New York. Artist Ellen Lupton used Air-Ink to paint something on the wall. She said. “I was surprised at how useful the product was. It’s great that Sharma can turn pollution into ink. The ink is nice. It is super black. It holds up on all kinds of surfaces. I didn’t think it would be so fun to use.”
36．What can Air-Ink do
A．It can change black particles in waste gases into ink.
B．It can collect black particles from waste water.
C．It can find ink in waste gases.
D．It can produce fresh air.
37．Why did Anirudh Sharma come up with the idea of inventing Air-Ink
A．Because he found air pollution in India was serious.
B．Because his home country asked him to do so.
C．Because he thought artists needed his help.
D．Because he wanted to protect his skin.
38．What can we learn from the text
A．Air-Ink is in a museum in India.
B．Anirudh Sharma is from the US.
C．Air-Ink has been widely used in the world.
D．Anirudh Sharma worked hard to invent Air-Ink.
39．Which of the following advantages of the ink wasn’t mentioned
A．It’s very black. B．It can be used on all sorts of surfaces.
C．It’s easy to get dry. D．It’s good for the environment.
40．What’s the purpose of the text
A．To increase Air-Ink’s market value.
B．To introduce the product Air-Ink to us.
C．To tell us about some serious environmental problems.
D．To advise us to do something to reduce air pollution.
四、用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
Susan is the daughter of the famous environmental scientist Clark. But the woman has become an environmentalist on her own.
In 1992, the first U.N. Earth Summit (峰会) ___41___ (hold) in Rio de Janeiro. Thousands of people from around the world headed for it ___42___ (talk) about the Earth’s tomorrow. Twelve-year-old Susan and three of her friends formed a group. They raised money to travel to Rio to attend the summit.
At the summit, Susan said that the state of the environment worried her a lot. “You don’t know how to fix the holes in our ozone layer (臭氧层). You don’t know how to bring back forests that once ___43___ (grow) where there is now desert. If you don’t know how to fix the Earth, please stop ___44___ (break) it!” The six-minute speech silenced all the people and made them fall into deep thinking.
After that speech, Susan began to lead “two lives”. On the typical days, she was a schoolchild. But during her vacations, she spoke internationally about the environment.
Now, nearly 30 years ___45___ (pass) since Susan made her Rio speech. Although many of the world’s environmental problems have only become worse, Susan ___46___ (agree) that some things are different now. More and more people give voice like Susan because they have realized the importance of the environment.
“Thirty years ago, I was fighting for my tomorrow. Now, I ___47___ (fight) for the future of my sons,” says Susan, now a mother of two, who ___48___ (keep) calling people’s attention to climate (气候) change.
五、根据短文内容，在文中空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
After the trip for the Yangtze River Economic Belt(长江经济带), President Xi Jinping trusted the government of Yueyang with the task of protecting the river.
Since then, Yueyang has worked hard to improve the environment by closing ____49____ polluting factories and starting green projects. Meanwhile, Yueyang has set a good example of green development along the Yangtze River.
____50____ to the government and all the hard-working people, we can see beautiful green trees on both sides of the Yangtze River. There are also enjoyable places ____51____ of factories around Dongting Lake for local people to relax and exercise.
We ____52____ up along the beautiful river. It is our duty to protect our mother river. We are ____53____ to keep the sense of protecting in mind all the time. ____54____ we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a ____55____ to the environment.
Here is some ____56____ for us to follow. First, We could reuse water. When we finish washing the clothes, we can use the water to clean the floor. Second, we should make good ____57____ of paper. For example, we can give _____58_____ our used textbook to other students. Last, we may use fewer plastic bags by using our own bags. Let’s take action now!
六、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。
make a use her up ever if unusual build who
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore Have you ___59___ thought about how these things can actually be put to good use Nothing is a waste ___60___ you have a creative mind. You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most ____61____ woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built ____62____ out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old ____63____ around her town that were pulled down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is ____64____ of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is ____65____ inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one ____66____ is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore to make bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also set ____67____ a website to sell them online. She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and ____68____ “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
七、通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。
A: Hi, Li Ming. Did you watch the program of CCTV-1 last night
B: No, I didn’t. __________69__________
A: It was about environmental protection. I like it very much.
B: __________70__________
A: Well, we should save water in our daily life.
B: What else should we do
A: ___________71___________.
B: Good idea! The natural environment is badly polluted with plastic bags.
A: Right. __________72__________. Making paper needs many trees.
B: OK. Thank you.
A: You’re welcome. Would you like to join me to protect the environment
B: __________73__________. I think we should try our best to protect the environment.
八、书信作文
学校是我们的家园，爱护学校是我们的职责。为了营造一个更加优美、舒适的校园环境，学校发出“保护校园环境，从我做起”的倡议。假如你是Wei Lin，请写一份倡议书，班会时间与大家一起交流吧！
要求：
1. 100词左右；
2. 文中不能提及真实的校名和人名；
3. 开头句子给出，不计入总词数。
Hello! Dear students,
We are studying in our school. School is our home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Wei Lin
参考答案
1--10DDDAB BDCDC 11--20CAABC ADACA 21--30BCCAA DACBC
31--40BCADA AADCB
41．was held 42．to talk 43．grew 44．breaking 45．has passed 46．agrees
47．am fighting 48．has kept 49．down 50．Thanks 51．instead 52．grow
53．supposed##expected 54．Though##Although 55．difference 56．advice
57．use 58．away 59．ever 60．if 61．unusual 62．herself 63．buildings
64．made 65．an 66．who 67．up 68．useful 69．What was it about
70．What should we do (to protect the environment) (in our daily life)
71．We’d better not use plastic bags 72．We can also save paper 73．Sure, I’d love to
八、书信作文
Hello! Dear students,
We are studying in our school. School is our home. As middle school students, what should we do
First of all, we must follow the school rules. For example, we mustn’t break the desks and chairs. Don’t write on the walls. Secondly, it’s important and necessary to help protect the environment. For example, we shouldn’t spit or throw rubbish here and there. Everyone should take part in keeping our school clean and tidy. Thirdly, love our flowers and trees. We must take action to take good care of them. If necessary, we could plant more trees and flowers.
Let’s try our best to protect our school!
Yours,
Wei Lin