2022-2023学年广东省广州市各区九年级上学期期末考试之语法选择汇编（含答案）

2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试之语法选择
专项训练(含答案解析)
(一)
语法选择(广州市白云区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题)
Lisa had always been overweight. She wanted to lose ___1___, not just because she wanted to look ___2___ and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa ___3___ ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor to make clothes ___4___ were large enough.
In school she needed a special chair which was bigger and stronger than ___5___ chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very ___6___. She was also ___7___ about the way people treated her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people ___8___ treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy ___9___ dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. ____10____ they tried to help her. They want her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes ____11____ Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone.
But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play ____12____ lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot.
Soon after the play, Lisa became the star, she did ____13____ well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. ____14____ stood around her and said “congratulations” to her. She even ____15____ the School Best Actress for her wonderful performance.
Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any more, she believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”
1. A. weights B. weight C. weigh D. weighs
2. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. most beautiful D. beauty
3. A. find B. finds C. found D. to find
4. A. what B. whose C. that D. who
5. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
6. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly
7. A. unhappy B. unhappiness C. unhappily D. more unhappy
8. A. can’t B. need C. must D. should
9. A. have B. having C. has D. to have
10. A. Instead B. Or C. However D. Then
11. A. when B. though C. unless D. until
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. A. such B. so C. very D. much
14. A. Their B. Theirs C. They D. Them
15. A. win B. has won C. was winning D. won
(二)
广州市番禺区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
Have you ever celebrated Father’s Day for your father Father’s Day started ___1___ the third Sunday of June, 1910. It is now ___2___ special day worldwide. And it aims to honor fathers.
Since the old times in China, we Chinese people ___3___ fathers a lot. In a lot of Chinese poems, people consider fathers brave, strict and great. Fathers’ love is as ___4___ as our mothers’, but the ways our parents show ___5___ love are different. Most fathers are not good at ___6___ their feelings. ___7___, you will find your father loves you much more if you pay attention to him.
Nowadays, people may ___8___ on the Internet from time to time. With the help of Internet, we can see ___9___ there is more and more information about fathers on Father’s Day. Recently, a video _____10_____ is called My Father Lies has touched many people, and at the same time, many people show their love on Wechat and special cards _____11_____ for their fathers.
In fact, Father’s Day is not only about cards or gifts. We can _____12_____ take our fathers to the park or the cinema, just like what we do for our mothers. _____13_____ a simple hug or a saying “I love you, Dad” is the perfect gift for our fathers. Father’s Day is about love. _____14_____ your love your father, why not _____15_____ a special Father’s Day for him
1 A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. respect B. respected C. have respected D. are respecting
4. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. deeply
5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
6 A. express B. expresses C. expressed D. expressing
7. A. And B. Because C. Or D. However
8. A. surf B. surfed C. to surf D. surfing
9. A. how B. that C. what D. when
10 A. which B. who C. why D. how
11. A. make B. makes C. are made D. is made
12. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
13. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times
14. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. But
15. A. plan B. planning C. plans D. to plan
(三)
广州市海珠区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
Every year, thousands of people visit one of the world’s most famous addresses: 221B Baker Street, London.
The address is famous ____1____ being the home of Sherlock Holmes, who lived in the well-known stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
A lot of people are ____2____ interested in the stories that they forget Sherlock Holmes wasn’t a real person and therefore didn’t ever ____3____ live at the address. In fact, there ____4____ no house there when Conan Doyle wrote the stories.
So, if Sherlock Holmes was a made-up character, why do so many people ____5____ him like a real person
The character Sherlock Holmes is based on a ____6____ person named Benjamin Bell, a forensic surgeon（法医）. Many times, Bell ____7____ on by the police to join several investigation （调查）, just as Sherlock Holmes did.
Conan found the idea for the name of Sherlock Holmes elsewhere, though. He was ____8____ expert cricket player and joined the names of two other well-known players, Shacklock and Sherwin, to make the name “Sherlock”.
____9____ thing that makes the character seem like a real person is his special habits. He seldom ate breakfast and had three pipes which he enjoyed ____10____.
Although his famous methods for solving mysteries started in the novels, many of ____11____ became part of modern-day rules.
____12____ the character is made up, most of the places are real. One of Conan Doyle’s strengths as an author is describing a London ____13____ seems so real to the readers.
Most of the famous places in the books ____14____ in London, and Sherlock Holmes fans love ____15____ the places in the books.
1. A. of B. on C. as D. for
2. A. so B. too C. such D. very
3. A. act B. action C. actual D. actually
4. A. is B. was C. are D. were
5. A. think of B. think out C. think over D. think through
6. A. real B. realize C. really D. reality
7. A. call B. is called C. was called D. called
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The others
10. A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking
11 A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
12. A. So B. If C. Because D. Although
13. A. that B. what C. who D. how
14. A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. A. visit B. to visit C. visited D. visits
(四)
广州市花都区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
A little boy complained to her mum that his life was so hard. It seemed that as one problem was solved, ___1___ one followed.
The boy’s mother thought for a moment and took him into the kitchen. She filled three pots ___2___ water and put each on a high fire, and then she put potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot.
She ___3___ the pots boil for twenty minutes and put the potatoes in a bowl. She did ___4___ same with the boiled eggs. Then she poured some coffee in a cup. She asked her son, “What ___5___ you see ”
He replied at once, “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee.”
His mother told him to take a closer ___6___ and touch the potatoes. He did as his mother told him and noticed they were soft. The mother then asked her son ___7___ an egg and break it. After ___8___ that, he saw the hard-boiled egg. Finally, she told ___9___ to drink the coffee. It was rich and delicious.
“Mum, what does this mean ” the boy asked. His mother explained ___10___ the potatoes, eggs and ground coffee beans had each faced the same difficult situation—the boiling water. However, each one reacted（反应）differently. The potato was strong and hard, ____11____ it became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was ____12____ broken before it was in boiling water. Then, the inside of the egg became ____13____. The ground coffee beans were special. After they ____14____ into the water, they changed the water to create something new.
“Which are you ” she then asked her son. “____15____ difficult situation knocks on your door, how do you respond Are you a potato. an egg or a coffee bean ”
1. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
2. A. from B. into C. for D. with
3. A. let B. lets C. letting D. to let
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. can B. will C. must D. should
6. A. looks B. looking C. looked D. look
7. A. take B. to take C. took D. taken
8. A. done B. do C. doing D. did
9. A. he B. his C. himself D. him
10. A. if B. what C. that D. who
11. A. and B. but C. so D. or
12. A. easy B. easier C. more easily D. easily
13. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
14. A. put B. were putting C. were put D. would put
15. A. When B. After C. Until D. Though
(五)
广州市天河区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days. However, living and dealing with parents can be even ___1___. Since I became a junior high school student, I ___2___ that communication is very important. With any relationship, you need to let ___3___ people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. If you are mad at your parents and avoid ___4___ to them, it won’t help. If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” ___5___ a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if it’s just by ___6___ a note. If you are trying to make your parents see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, and ask them ___7___ to listen to you. Then they may understand you better. ___8___away only makes the situation worse.
Here is ___9___ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she ___10___ be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt ___11___ would be rude of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained ___12___ she was late, they weren’t so munication is the key ___13___ a good relationship.
Problems can only ___14___ with communication. So just keep it in mind: ___15___ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.
1. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn
3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
4. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
5. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep
6. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes
7. A. polite B. more polite C. politely D. politeness
8. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. has to B. have to C. will have to D. had to
11. A. they B. it C. this D. she
12. A. when B. why C. where D. what
13. A. of B. as C. to D. for
14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved
15. A. because B. though C. unless D. if
(六)
广州市越秀区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
Greeting someone, saying goodbye—these situations make me feel uncomfortable. One peck（轻吻） Two pecks Three No kisses at all Why, as I get to the other person’s face, why can’t it be as ___1___ as a handshake
___2___ survey by the Daily Mail showed that one in five British people now ___3___ a handshake is too formal（正式的）. Some 42 percent said they never shake hands when they greet friends. One third of people choose to hug, while 16 percent prefer a kiss on the cheek.
British people ___4___ to be reserved（保守的）-unfriendly, some would say. Handshakes ___5___ work for us because we didn’t have to get too close, ___6___ nowadays the super-British handshake is no longer fashionable. We want to be more like the easygoing people of some ___7___ countries, who greet each other with kisses and hugs.
The trouble is, we still find that ___8___ is a bit strange. What does a married man do when ___9___ a married woman, for example, how should someone younger greet someone older Guys don’t like to kiss one another, ____10____.The biggest questions, ____11____ you do decide to kiss, are how many times and which cheek first. Unlike the French, ____12____ comfortably give three, cheek-pecks have usually never been easy for us poor, uncomfortable British people. Even the handshake has its problems: don’t shake too ____13____, don’t hold the other person’s hand too weakly or don’t go in ____14____ dirty hands.
Maybe it’s better ____15____ it at a smile and a nod.
1. A. simply B. simple C. simpler D. simplest
2. A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. A. feel B. feels C. is feeling D. felt
4. A. know B. has known C. are knowing D. are known
5. A. must B. had to C. used to D. had better
6. A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
8. A. its B. it C. this D. that
9. A. greet B. greeted C. to greet D. greeting
10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
11. A. because B. although C. since D. if
12. A. who B. whom C. which D. what
13. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
14. A. by B. from C. with D. as
15. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
(七)
广州市黄埔区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
Many of us have read O. Henry’s short stories. But the writer’s own life story is probably not known by us. So the following introduction may help you know him better.
O. Henry is one of ____1____ short-novel tellers in the world. He is known as the father of the modern American short stories. He is famous ____2____ his great command of surprise endings in his short stories.
O. Henry’s real name was William Sydney Porter. Porter was born on ____3____ of September, 1862 in North Carolina. In 1887, he got married to Athol ____4____ encouraged him to pursue his writing. They had two children. One is a son that died hours after his birth, ____5____ is a daughter named Margaret.
From 1893, the Porters lived peacefully in a house in Austin Texas. The family ____6____ very happy to be together. The house is now a museum which is a good way ____7____ about O. Henry’s early happy family life.
However, in 1897, his life was changed ____8____. He was accused of ____9____ money from the bank and was sentenced to five years in prison. Feeling afraid, he got away. _____10_____ after many years’ fleeing, he returned home because his wife was dying. And unluckily, he _____11_____.
While in prison, Porter started to write short stories _____12_____ his daughter Margaret. People believed _____13_____ Porter found his pen name while in jail. And he had fourteen stories published under different pen names, but became best known as O. Henry. _____14_____ some critics were not enthusiastic (热情的) about his works, the public loved them.
O. Henry’s last years were shadowed by alcoholism, ill health and financial problems. O. Henry had a hard life, _____15_____ he
1. A. greater B. the great C. greatest D. the greatest
2. A. for B. as C. with D. of
3. A. the ninth B. ninth C. nine D. the nine
4. A. which B. who C. whom D. what
5. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
6. A. tasted B. sounded C. seemed D. turned
7. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
8. A. complete B. completed C. to complete D. completely
9. A. stole B. stealing C. steal D. steals
10. A. So B. Only C. But D. However
11. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. has caught
12. A. to support B. support C. supporting D. supported
13. A. that B. whether C. if D. why
14. A. When B. Although C. If D. Because
15. A. had B. hadn’t C. did D. didn’t
(八)
广州市南沙区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
Here is a story about effort.
Once there was a farmer ____1_____ had a field of corn. _____2_____ he had worked hard, he found the corn dying, for no rain fell. He felt ___3_____worried.
Two little raindrops saw him, and one said to the other, "Look at that farmer. I feel sorry for ____4___ . He takes such pains with his field of corn, and now it ___5_____up. I wish I could help him.”
“But you are only a little raindrop. What can you do ” said the other.
"Well,” said the first, “I know I cannot do much, ____6_____ perhaps I can cheer the farmer a little. I am going to do my best, even it I can't do____7______ more. Here I go!” The first raindrop started for the field ___8____ the farmer.
"Well, if you insist （坚持）on going , I will go __9_____ . Here I come!” said the second one. And down went the raindrops.
“Dear me,” said the farmer ____10______, “a raindrop!”
By this time, many raindrops came together to see _____11_____happened. When they saw the two little drops go down and water the field, one said, “If you two can do such ____12_____excellent job, so can I!" And down he came.
“And I!” said ____13______ . “And I!” And so said they all until a whole shower came and the corn ____14______ . Then the corn grew — all because one little raindrop tried ____15_____ what it could.
1. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
2. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though
3. A. much and much B. many and many C. more and more D. much and more
4. A. him B. he C. his D. himself
5. A. dry B. have dried C. would dry D. is drying
6. A. and B. but C. so D. or
7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
8. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps
9. A. too B. either C. also D. neither
10. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
11. A. that B. what C. which D. why
12. A./ B. the C. a D. an
13. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
14. A. water B. watered C. is watered D. was watered
15. A. do B. to do C. done D. did
(九)
广州市从化区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans-a small city near London. ____1____ he did well, he was never top of his class.
After_____2_____school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙学）. As he himself____3____, he didn't work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very ____4____work. However, he still got good marks.
It was at the age of 20 that Hawking first noticed something was wrong with him. He started to bump into things. When he visited his family at Christmas time, his mother was ____5____worried that she made him see ___6___ doctor. Hawking was sent to hospital ___7___tests. Finally, the result came back. Hawking had motor neurone disease(运动神经元病）, a serious illness which would make him unable to speak, breathe or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to ___8___ him. He would die before he was 23.
At first, Hawking became very ___9___. After a while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. _____10_____he later wrote, "Before I ______11______ about my illness , I had been very bored with life. There _____12_____ nothing worth doing. But shortly after I came out of hospital, I suddenly realized that there were a lot of worthwhile things I could do." _______13_______ a meaningful life, Hawking got married and found a job at Cambridge University as a professor. He strongly believes that his story shows that _____14_____, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair, "he once said. "You just_____15_____ do the best you can in your own situation."
1. A. And B. Although C. But D. While
2. A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. leaves
3. A. admit B. admitted C. admits D. was admitted
4. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
5. A. such B. very C. so D. quite
6. A. the B. an C. a D. /
7. A. with B. of C. on D. for
8. A. help B. to help C. helped D. will help
9. A. depress B. depressed C. depressing D. depresses
10. A. Like B. On C. In D. As
11. A. tell B. told C. was told D. am told
12. A. seems to have B. seemed to has C. seemed to be D. seemed to is
13. A. To live B. Living C. Lives D. Live
14. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody
15. A. could B. have to C. had to D. might
(十)
广州市增城区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
If you were in trouble，what would you do？Would you wait，ask for help (1)_______solve it by yourself？
Once， （2）　 　 terrible flood （水灾） destroyed a village.A man（3）　 　 in the flood.The water was all around him in front of a house，but he was not very（4）___　 　because he always believed in God.He thought God was coming for his（5）　 　.At that moment，a big wooden board came. （6）　 　he caught it，the board would help him out，but the man kept waiting for God.He didn't take a look at it at all.Then a small boat drifted （漂流） by，but the man sill kept wailing and did（7）　 　.The water was（8）　 　than ever before.The two people in（9）　 　boat were worried about him and shouted to him， "Come on and go（10）　 　us!" But the confident man stayed there and kept waiting for God.
You can guess the result（11）　 　.The man（12）　 　in the end.When he saw God in heaven，he complained to God， "Why didn't you save me？" God said he had tried（13）
　 　him.The big wooden board，the small boat，and the two men were all the things（14）
　 　he had sent to help him，but the man refused them.From this we can see the God helps those who help themselves.If you don't help yourself，God won't help you， （15）　 　.
（1）A.or B.and C.but D.so
（2）A.a B.an C.the D./
（3）A.trap B.traps C.trapped D.was trapped
（4）A.frighten B.frightened C.frightening D.frighteningly
（5）A.safe B.safely C.safety D.safer
（6）A.If B.Because C.Unless D.Since
（7）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
（8）A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest
（9）A.other B.others C.another D.the others
（10）A.with B.to C.for D.after
（11）A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest
（12）A.die B.will die C.has died D.died
（13）A.save B.saved C.to save D.to saving
（14）A.whose B.who C.that D.where
（15）A.neither B.also C.too D.either
2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试之语法选择
专项训练(含答案解析)
(一)
语法选择(广州市白云区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题)
Lisa had always been overweight. She wanted to lose ___1___, not just because she wanted to look ___2___ and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa ___3___ ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor to make clothes ___4___ were large enough.
In school she needed a special chair which was bigger and stronger than ___5___ chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very ___6___. She was also ___7___ about the way people treated her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people ___8___ treat me differently because I’m big. I can’t enjoy ___9___ dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.” Her friends and family never made fun of her. ____10____ they tried to help her. They want her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes ____11____ Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone.
But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play ____12____ lead role of the proud Queen who was tall and fat. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot.
Soon after the play, Lisa became the star, she did ____13____ well that everybody remembered the proud Queen. ____14____ stood around her and said “congratulations” to her. She even ____15____ the School Best Actress for her wonderful performance.
Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being fat any more, she believes in the English saying “Every dog has its day.”
1. A. weights B. weight C. weigh D. weighs
2. A. more beautiful B. beautiful C. most beautiful D. beauty
3. A. find B. finds C. found D. to find
4. A. what B. whose C. that D. who
5. A. other B. others C. the other D. another
6. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. quickly
7. A. unhappy B. unhappiness C. unhappily D. more unhappy
8. A. can’t B. need C. must D. should
9. A. have B. having C. has D. to have
10. A. Instead B. Or C. However D. Then
11. A. when B. though C. unless D. until
12. A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. A. such B. so C. very D. much
14. A. Their B. Theirs C. They D. Them
15. A. win B. has won C. was winning D. won
答案: 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. D
7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. A
12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
答案解析:
1.句意：她想减肥。
weights重量，名词复数；weight重量，名词单数；weigh称重，动词原形；weighs称重，动词三单；根据上文“Lisa had always been overweight.”可知，Lisa超重了，所以她想减肥，lose weight意为“减肥”，故选B。
2.句意：她想减肥，不仅因为她想看起来更漂亮、更健康，还因为这会让生活更轻松。
more beautiful更漂亮；beautiful漂亮的；most beautiful最漂亮；beauty美丽；根据“healthier”可知，此处应用比较级形式，故选A。
3.句意：例如，Lisa很难找到适合自己的现成衣服。
find发现，动词原形；finds发现，动词三单；found发现，过去式；to find发现，不定式；It is+ adj.+ (for sb. )+ to do sth. 意为“做某事对于某人来说……的”，故此处应用其不定式结构，故选D。
4.句意：她不得不请裁缝做足够大的衣服。
what什么；whose谁的；that那个；who谁；分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是“clothes”，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用that引导，故选C。
5.句意：在学校里，她需要一把比其他椅子更大、更结实的特殊椅子。
other其余的，后接复数名词；others其他人或物，其后不加名词；the other两者中的另一个；another另一，又一，不确定数目的另一个；空格后有名词“chairs”，所以用other修饰，故选A。
6.句意：如果她出去散步，她很快就会累。
quick快速的，形容词原级；quicker更快速的，比较级；quickest最快的，最高级；quickly快速地，副词；空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故选D。
7.句意：她也对人们有时对待她的方式感到不满。
unhappy不开心的；unhappiness不快乐；unhappily不开心地；more unhappy错误形式；空处作表语，应用形容词形式，根据后文“People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair!”可知，人们会取笑她，所以她会不开心，故选A。
8.句意：我认为人们不应该因为我很胖就区别对待我。
can’t不能；need需要；must必须；should应该；根据“People look at me and even make fun of me. That’s unfair! It’s true that I’m overweight, but I don’t think people...treat me differently because I’m big”可知，此处指的是“人们不应该区别对待自己”，故选D。
9.句意：我不能享受与朋友共进晚餐，因为我害怕变胖。
have吃，动词原形；having吃，现在分词或动名词；has吃，动词三单；to have吃，不定式；根据“enjoy”可知，此处是enjoy doing sth的结构，故选B。
10.句意：相反，他们试图帮助她。
Instead相反；Or或者；However然而；Then然后；根据“Her friends and family never made fun of her...they tried to help her.”可知，她的朋友和家人们没有取笑她，反而还尽力去帮助她，故用instead，故选A。
11.句意：有时候，当Lisa感到悲伤时，她不想和任何人说话。
when当……时；though虽然；unless除非；until直到；根据“Lisa was feeling sad, she didn’t want to speak to anyone.”可知，该句是时间状语，表“当丽萨难过时”，因此用when引导时间状语，故选A。
12.句意：有人建议Lisa扮演一个又高又胖的骄傲女王。
a一个，表泛指，位于辅音发音的单词前；an一个，表泛指，位于元音发音的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词；本句是特指骄傲的女王的主角，故用the表特指，故选C。
13.句意：演出结束后不久，Lisa成了明星，她表现得如此出色，以至于每个人都记得这位骄傲的女王。
such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；much很多；根据“well that everybody remembered the proud Queen.”可知，此处符合结构“such/so...that...”，引导的是结果状语从句，修饰副词“well”，应用so，故选B。
14.句意：他们站在她身边，向她表示“祝贺”。
Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；They他们，主格；Them他们，宾格；此处缺主语，需用代词主格，故选C。
15.句意：她甚至凭借出色的表演赢得了学校最佳女演员奖。
win赢得，动词原形；has won赢得，现在完成时结构；was winning赢得，过去进行时结构；won赢得，过去式；此处描述过去的事情，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式won，故选D。
(二)
广州市番禺区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
Have you ever celebrated Father’s Day for your father Father’s Day started ___1___ the third Sunday of June, 1910. It is now ___2___ special day worldwide. And it aims to honor fathers.
Since the old times in China, we Chinese people ___3___ fathers a lot. In a lot of Chinese poems, people consider fathers brave, strict and great. Fathers’ love is as ___4___ as our mothers’, but the ways our parents show ___5___ love are different. Most fathers are not good at ___6___ their feelings. ___7___, you will find your father loves you much more if you pay attention to him.
Nowadays, people may ___8___ on the Internet from time to time. With the help of Internet, we can see ___9___ there is more and more information about fathers on Father’s Day. Recently, a video _____10_____ is called My Father Lies has touched many people, and at the same time, many people show their love on Wechat and special cards _____11_____ for their fathers.
In fact, Father’s Day is not only about cards or gifts. We can _____12_____ take our fathers to the park or the cinema, just like what we do for our mothers. _____13_____ a simple hug or a saying “I love you, Dad” is the perfect gift for our fathers. Father’s Day is about love. _____14_____ your love your father, why not _____15_____ a special Father’s Day for him
1 A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. respect B. respected C. have respected D. are respecting
4. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. deeply
5. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
6 A. express B. expresses C. expressed D. expressing
7. A. And B. Because C. Or D. However
8. A. surf B. surfed C. to surf D. surfing
9. A. how B. that C. what D. when
10 A. which B. who C. why D. how
11. A. make B. makes C. are made D. is made
12. A. too B. also C. either D. as well
13. A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times
14. A. Although B. Unless C. If D. But
15. A. plan B. planning C. plans D. to plan
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 8. D
9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述父亲节是对父亲表达爱的一天。讲述现在庆祝父亲节的新方式，并建议读者为父亲计划一个特殊的父亲节。
【1题详解】
句意：父亲节是在1910年的6月的第三个周日开始的。
in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上、白天等；on用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等。；at表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；for为了。根据“the third Sunday of June”可知表达具体的一天，用介词“on”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：现在父亲节是全世界很特别的一天。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在元音音素开始的单词前；the定冠词，表示确指。句子表达泛指“一天”，“special” 是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：自从中国古代，我们中国人就非常尊重父亲。
respect尊重，动词原形；respected动词过去式；have respected动词的现在完成时结构；are respecting动词的现在进行时结构。根据“Since the old times”可知句子是现在完成时，表达“尊重”谓语动词用“have respected”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：父亲的爱和母亲的爱一样深厚。但是父母表达爱的方式是不同的。
deep深的；deeper更深的；deepest最深；deeply深深地，非常。句子用“as+形容词as”的结构表达“和……一样……的”,表达“深”用形容词原级“deep”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：父亲的爱和母亲的爱一样深厚。但是父母表达爱的方式是不同的。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的东西，名词性物主代词。根据“our parents”可知表达“他们的爱”，名词“ love”前用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：大多数父亲不善于表达自己的感情。
express表达, 动词原形；expresses动词的三单形式；expressed动词的过去式；expressing动名词。介词“at”后用动名词作宾语，“表达感情”用动名词形式“expressing”。故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：然而，如果你注意到他，你会发现你的父亲爱你更多。
and和；because因为；or否则；however然而。根据前文“Most fathers are not good at”及“your father loves you much more”可知前后句子是转折关系，用“however”放句首，表示“然而”。故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：现如今，人们可能时不时在网上冲浪。
surf浏览，动词原形；surfed动词过去式；to surf动词不定式；surfing动名词。表达“上网”用短语“go surfing”，用动名词作宾语。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：在网络的帮助下，我们可以看到在父亲节有越来越多的关于父亲的信息。
how怎样；that那个；what什么；when什么时候。动词“see”后是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，表达确定的含义，用“that”引导从句。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：最近，一个叫做《父亲撒谎》的视频感动了很多人。
which哪一个；who谁；why为什么；how怎样。“is called My Father Lies”是定语从句，从句缺主语；先行词是“a video”，用关系代词“which”指代。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：很多人在微信上展示他们的爱和给他们的父亲制作的特殊的贺卡。
make制作,动词原形；makes动词的三单形式；are made一般现在时的被动结构主语是复数概念；is made一般现在时的被动结构，主语是单数概念。“cards”和动词“制作”之间是被动关系，表达“给他们的父亲制作的”用过去分词“made”作定语。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：我们也把我们的父亲带去公园或电影院，就像我们为母亲做的一样。
too，也，一般放在肯定句的句末；also也，一般放在句子中；either也，一般用于否定句的句末；as well也，一般用于口语，用在句末。放在句子中间，表达“也”用副词“also”。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：有时候，一个简单的拥抱或一句话“爸爸，我爱你”就是给我们父亲的完美礼物。
Sometime某个时间；some time一段时间; sometimes有时; some times几次，几倍。句子是一般现在时，表达事情发生的频率“有时”用副词“sometimes”放句首。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：如果你爱你的父亲，为什么不给他计划一个特殊的父亲节呢？
although尽管；unless除非；if如果；but但是。根据“ your love your father, why not”可知表达条件“如果你爱你的父亲”，用“if”引导条件状语从句。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：如果你爱你的父亲，为什么不给他计划一个特殊的父亲节呢？
plan计划，动词原形；planning动名词；plans动词的三单形式；to plan动词不定式。表达建议“为什么不做某事”用“why not do”的句型，表达“计划”用动词原形“plan”。故选A。
(三)
广州市海珠区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
Every year, thousands of people visit one of the world’s most famous addresses: 221B Baker Street, London.
The address is famous ____1____ being the home of Sherlock Holmes, who lived in the well-known stories by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
A lot of people are ____2____ interested in the stories that they forget Sherlock Holmes wasn’t a real person and therefore didn’t ever ____3____ live at the address. In fact, there ____4____ no house there when Conan Doyle wrote the stories.
So, if Sherlock Holmes was a made-up character, why do so many people ____5____ him like a real person
The character Sherlock Holmes is based on a ____6____ person named Benjamin Bell, a forensic surgeon（法医）. Many times, Bell ____7____ on by the police to join several investigation （调查）, just as Sherlock Holmes did.
Conan found the idea for the name of Sherlock Holmes elsewhere, though. He was ____8____ expert cricket player and joined the names of two other well-known players, Shacklock and Sherwin, to make the name “Sherlock”.
____9____ thing that makes the character seem like a real person is his special habits. He seldom ate breakfast and had three pipes which he enjoyed ____10____.
Although his famous methods for solving mysteries started in the novels, many of ____11____ became part of modern-day rules.
____12____ the character is made up, most of the places are real. One of Conan Doyle’s strengths as an author is describing a London ____13____ seems so real to the readers.
Most of the famous places in the books ____14____ in London, and Sherlock Holmes fans love ____15____ the places in the books.
1. A. of B. on C. as D. for
2. A. so B. too C. such D. very
3. A. act B. action C. actual D. actually
4. A. is B. was C. are D. were
5. A. think of B. think out C. think over D. think through
6. A. real B. realize C. really D. reality
7. A. call B. is called C. was called D. called
8. A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The others
10. A. smoke B. smoked C. to smoke D. smoking
11 A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
12. A. So B. If C. Because D. Although
13. A. that B. what C. who D. how
14. A. is B. are C. was D. were
15. A. visit B. to visit C. visited D. visits
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B
9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于福尔摩斯故事的各种信息，并分析了众多读者将福尔摩斯当成真实人物的原因。
【1题详解】
句意：这个地址作为福尔摩斯夏洛克的家而著名。
be famous of因……而著名；be famous on无此用法；be famous as作为……而著名；be famous for以……而著名。结合上文“thousands of people visit one of the world’s most famous addresses: 221B Baker Street, London.”可知，这个地址以其独特的原因吸引了众多参观者，故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：许多人对这些故事如此地感兴趣以至于他们忘记了福尔摩斯不是一个真实的人物。
so所以；too太，也；such如此；very非常。so…that意为“如此……以至于”，结合语境可知，本句是一个结果状语从句，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：因此福尔摩斯从未真正地住在该地址。
act表现，动词；action行动，名词；actual真实的，形容词actually实际上，副词。本句中需要用actually修饰动词live，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：实际上，当柯南道尔写这些故事的时候，那里根本没有房屋。
is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时形式，第一、三人称复数现在时形式；were是，be的过去式，复数和第二人称单数形式。There be句型遵循“主谓一致”原则，主语no house为单数，结合该句语境可知，是一般过去时，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：为什么那么多人把福尔摩斯当成真实人物呢？
think of认为；think out想出；think over仔细思考；think through充分考虑。本句中“like”是介词，意为“像”，结合语境可知，许多人认为福尔摩斯是个真实人物，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：福尔摩斯这个角色是基于一名真实的名为本杰明贝尔的法医。
real真的；realize意识到；really真的；reality事实。本句中空格处修饰名词“person”，需要用形容词，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：许多时候，警察要求贝尔来参与一些调查。
选项为call的主动及被动形式。主语贝尔与警察之间为被动关系，结合语境可知，为一般过去时，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：他是一名专业板球运动员。
a/an为不定冠词；the为定冠词；/为发音零冠词。结合冠词后的名词发音可知，expert为元音音素开头，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：另外一件使角色真实化的事情是他的特殊爱好。
other其他的，后面需要加名词；others其他人或物，后面不需要加名词；another又一，再一，表示三者及以上的另一；the others其他人，表示一定范围内剩下的人或物。结合语境可知，此处在列举使福尔摩斯这个人物真实化的诸多原因之一，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：他几乎不吃早餐，有三个喜欢抽烟的烟斗。
smoke抽烟，选项为smoke的非谓语形式辨析。enjoy意为“喜欢”，常用结构为“enjoy doing sth.”，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：它们当中的许多内容都成为了现代规则。
they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他们（反身代词）。介词后需要用宾格形式，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然角色是虚构的，但多数地点都是真实的。
so所以；if如果；because因为；although虽然。结合句中“made up”和“real”可知，前后为转折关系，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：作为一名作家，柯南道尔的强项之一是为读者描述了一个如此真实的伦敦。
that那个；what什么；who谁；how怎样。此处为定语从句，先行词为London，后面“… seems so real to the readers”为定语从句部分，关系词指物，在宾语从句中做主语，可用that或which，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：书中许多著名的地点都在伦敦。
is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去式，复数和第二人称单数形式。结合本句主语“Most of the famous places”可知为复数形式，遵循主谓一致，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：福尔摩斯的粉丝们喜欢参观书中的地点。
visit参观，拜访，选项为visit不同形式。结合空前“love”及其用法可知，love to do sth.或love doing sth.，故选B。
(四)
广州市花都区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题
A little boy complained to her mum that his life was so hard. It seemed that as one problem was solved, ___1___ one followed.
The boy’s mother thought for a moment and took him into the kitchen. She filled three pots ___2___ water and put each on a high fire, and then she put potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot and ground coffee beans in the third pot.
She ___3___ the pots boil for twenty minutes and put the potatoes in a bowl. She did ___4___ same with the boiled eggs. Then she poured some coffee in a cup. She asked her son, “What ___5___ you see ”
He replied at once, “Potatoes, eggs, and coffee.”
His mother told him to take a closer ___6___ and touch the potatoes. He did as his mother told him and noticed they were soft. The mother then asked her son ___7___ an egg and break it. After ___8___ that, he saw the hard-boiled egg. Finally, she told ___9___ to drink the coffee. It was rich and delicious.
“Mum, what does this mean ” the boy asked. His mother explained ___10___ the potatoes, eggs and ground coffee beans had each faced the same difficult situation—the boiling water. However, each one reacted（反应）differently. The potato was strong and hard, ____11____ it became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was ____12____ broken before it was in boiling water. Then, the inside of the egg became ____13____. The ground coffee beans were special. After they ____14____ into the water, they changed the water to create something new.
“Which are you ” she then asked her son. “____15____ difficult situation knocks on your door, how do you respond Are you a potato. an egg or a coffee bean ”
1. A. other B. another C. the other D. others
2. A. from B. into C. for D. with
3. A. let B. lets C. letting D. to let
4. A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. A. can B. will C. must D. should
6. A. looks B. looking C. looked D. look
7. A. take B. to take C. took D. taken
8. A. done B. do C. doing D. did
9. A. he B. his C. himself D. him
10. A. if B. what C. that D. who
11. A. and B. but C. so D. or
12. A. easy B. easier C. more easily D. easily
13. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
14. A. put B. were putting C. were put D. would put
15. A. When B. After C. Until D. Though
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C
9. D 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩向妈妈抱怨生活很艰难，妈妈用三种食物遇到水之后发生不同变化来告诉男孩人生哲理。
【1题详解】
句意：似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题也随之而来。
other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，三者或三者以上；the other另一个，两者之间；others其他的人或物。此处指不确定数目中的另一个问题，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：她在三个壶里分别装满了水，然后把它们放在旺火上烧。
from从；into到……里；for为了；with与……一起。fill…with“把……装满”，故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：她把锅煮了20分钟，然后把土豆放在一个碗里。
let动词原形或动词过去式；lets动词三单形式；letting动名词；to let动词不定式。根据“put”可知，句子是一般过去时，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：她对煮鸡蛋也做了同样的处理。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。the same with“与……相同”，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：你能看见什么？
can能够；will将；must必须；should应该。根据“What…you see”以及“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee”可知，询问能看见什么，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他的妈妈让他仔细看看，摸一摸土豆。
looks动词三单形式；looking动名词；looked动词过去式；look动词原形。take a look“看一看”，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：然后，母亲让儿子拿一个鸡蛋并把它打破。
take动词原形；to take动词不定式；took动词过去式；taken动词过去分词。ask sb to do sth“让某人去做某事”，故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：这样做后，他看到了煮熟的鸡蛋。
done动词过去分词；do动词原形；doing动名词；did动词过去式。after是介词，后接动名词，故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：最后，她让他喝咖啡。
he他；his他的；himself他自己；him他。动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：他的母亲解释说，土豆、鸡蛋和磨碎的咖啡豆都面临着同样的困难处境——煮沸的水。
if是否；what什么；that引导从句无实际意义；who谁。此句是宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：土豆本来又强又硬，但在开水中却变得又软又弱。
and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。“The potato was strong and hard”与“it became soft and weak in boiling water”是转折关系，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：鸡蛋在沸水中之前很容易就被打碎。
easy容易的，形容词原级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级；easily容易地，副词原级。此空修饰动词broken，要用副词，且无比较之意，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：然后，鸡蛋内部变得坚硬。
hard坚固，原级；harder更坚固，比较级；hardest最坚固，最高级；hardly几乎不。become后接形容词，排除D选项。鸡蛋在热水中更加坚固，无比较之意，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：当它们被放入水中后，它们改变了水来创造新的东西。
put动词原形或过去式；were putting过去进行时；were put一般过去时被动语态；would put过去将来时。they指代前文提到的“鸡蛋，土豆和咖啡豆”，与动词put之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：当困难来找你时，你该如何应对？
when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；though尽管。根据“difficult situation knocks on your door, how do you respond”可知，当困难来找你时，应该如何应对，故选A。
(五)
广州市天河区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
Living and dealing with kids can be a difficult job these days. However, living and dealing with parents can be even ___1___. Since I became a junior high school student, I ___2___ that communication is very important. With any relationship, you need to let ___3___ people know your feelings. If you are not able to communicate, things will become bad. If you are mad at your parents and avoid ___4___ to them, it won’t help. If you look up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it will say “the exchange of ideas and information.” ___5___ a good relationship, you must improve communication skills. Let people know your feelings, even if it’s just by ___6___ a note. If you are trying to make your parents see something as you see it, tell them that you’ll listen to what they say, and ask them ___7___ to listen to you. Then they may understand you better. ___8___away only makes the situation worse.
Here is ___9___ example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she ___10___ be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she felt ___11___ would be rude of her to leave first. As a result, she got home late. Her parents were angry at first, but when Sophie explained ___12___ she was late, they weren’t so munication is the key ___13___ a good relationship.
Problems can only ___14___ with communication. So just keep it in mind: ___15___ you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel.
1. A. difficult B. more difficult C. most difficult D. the most difficult
2. A. have learnt B. learnt C. learn D. will learn
3. A. the others B. another C. other D. others
4. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk
5. A. Kept B. Keep C. Keeps D. To keep
6. A. writing B. to write C. write D. writes
7. A. polite B. more polite C. politely D. politeness
8. A. Walk B. Walks C. Walked D. Walking
9. A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. A. has to B. have to C. will have to D. had to
11. A. they B. it C. this D. she
12. A. when B. why C. where D. what
13. A. of B. as C. to D. for
14. A. be solved B. be solving C. solve D. solved
15. A. because B. though C. unless D. if
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. D 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【分析】交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键，本文介绍了沟通的重要性。
【1题详解】
句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难。
difficult困难的，形容词原级；more difficult更困难的，形容词比较级；most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级；the most difficult最困难的，形容词最高级。even修饰比较级，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：自从我成为一名初中学生，我已经学会了沟通是非常重要的。
have learnt现在完成时；learnt过去式；learn动词原形；will learn一般将来时。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受。
the others剩余的其他人/事；another三者或三者以上的另一个；other其他的；others其他的人/事。此空后接people，并且泛指其他人，故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：如果你生父母气，避免和他们说话，这是没有用的。
talk动词原形；talked动词过去式；talking动名词或现在分词；to talk动词不定式。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：为了保持良好的关系，你必须提高沟通技巧。
Kept过去式；Keep动词原形；Keeps动词三单形式；To keep动词不定式。根据“a good relationship, you must improve communication skills”可知，提高沟通技巧的目的是为了保持良好关系，用动词不定式表目的，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让人们知道你的感受。
writing动名词；to write动词不定式；write动词原形；writes动词三单形式。空格用在介词by后，表示通过某种方法，那么应该用动名词形式，故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说。
polite礼貌的，形容词原级；more polite更礼貌的，形容词比较级；politely礼貌地，副词原级；politeness礼貌，名词。此空修饰动词ask，那么应该用副词，故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟。
Walk动词原形；Walks动词三单形式；Walked过去式；Walking动名词。此句缺少主语，且谓语动词为单数，应该用动名词作主语。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：这是一个例子。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词钱；the这个/那个；/不填。这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，example是以元音音素开头发音的单词，故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她知道她必须在烟花表演后的午夜前回家，但她觉得如果她先离开就太无礼了。
has to动词三单形式；have to动词原形；will have to一般将来时；had to动词过去式。根据“knew”可知，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”，从句也用过去的时态，故选D。
【11题详解】
句意：她知道她必须在烟花表演后的午夜前回家，但她觉得如果她先离开就太无礼了。
they他们；it它；this这个；she她。固定句式“it is+形容词+of sb to do sth”表示“某人做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气。
when何时；why为什么；where哪里；what什么。回来晚了，应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：沟通是建立良好关系的关键。
of……的；as作为；to到；for为了。the key to“……的关键”，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：问题只有通过沟通才能解决。
be solved被动语态；be solving现在进行时；solve动词原形；solved过去式。主语是Problems，它与谓语动词之间的关系是被动关系，应该是问题被解决，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done的结构，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：所以请记住：如果你遇到了像苏菲这样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受。
because因为；though尽管；unless除非；if如果。根据“you get into a situation like Sophie’s, tell your parents how you feel”可知，如果遇到了这种类似的情况，应该告诉父母自己的感受，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
(六)
广州市越秀区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
Greeting someone, saying goodbye—these situations make me feel uncomfortable. One peck（轻吻） Two pecks Three No kisses at all Why, as I get to the other person’s face, why can’t it be as ___1___ as a handshake
___2___ survey by the Daily Mail showed that one in five British people now ___3___ a handshake is too formal（正式的）. Some 42 percent said they never shake hands when they greet friends. One third of people choose to hug, while 16 percent prefer a kiss on the cheek.
British people ___4___ to be reserved（保守的）-unfriendly, some would say. Handshakes ___5___ work for us because we didn’t have to get too close, ___6___ nowadays the super-British handshake is no longer fashionable. We want to be more like the easygoing people of some ___7___ countries, who greet each other with kisses and hugs.
The trouble is, we still find that ___8___ is a bit strange. What does a married man do when ___9___ a married woman, for example, how should someone younger greet someone older Guys don’t like to kiss one another, ____10____.The biggest questions, ____11____ you do decide to kiss, are how many times and which cheek first. Unlike the French, ____12____ comfortably give three, cheek-pecks have usually never been easy for us poor, uncomfortable British people. Even the handshake has its problems: don’t shake too ____13____, don’t hold the other person’s hand too weakly or don’t go in ____14____ dirty hands.
Maybe it’s better ____15____ it at a smile and a nod.
1. A. simply B. simple C. simpler D. simplest
2. A. A B. An C. The D. /
3. A. feel B. feels C. is feeling D. felt
4. A. know B. has known C. are knowing D. are known
5. A. must B. had to C. used to D. had better
6. A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
8. A. its B. it C. this D. that
9. A. greet B. greeted C. to greet D. greeting
10. A. also B. too C. either D. neither
11. A. because B. although C. since D. if
12. A. who B. whom C. which D. what
13. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
14. A. by B. from C. with D. as
15. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讨论了英国人对于不同打招呼的方式的态度。
【1题详解】
句意：我想，当我看到对方的脸时，为什么不能像握手那样简单呢？
simply简单地，副词；simple简单的，形容词；simpler更简单的；simplest最简单的，根据空前的“be”和as+形容词/副词原级 as“和……一样”可知，空缺处应该用形容词原级作表语，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：《每日邮报》的一项调查显示，五分之一的英国人现在觉得握手太正式了。
A不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；An不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；The定冠词，表特指，/零冠词，根据空后的“survey”是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空缺处用不定冠词a，故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：《每日邮报》一项调查显示，五分之一的英国人现在觉得握手太正式了。
feel感觉，动词原形；feels动词第三人称单数；is feeling现在进行时；felt动词过去式，时态是一般现在时，主语“one in five British people”是单数概念，所以空缺处用第三人称单数，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：英国人是出了名的矜持。
know动词原形；has known现在完成时；are knowing现在进行时；are known被动语态，主语“British people”和动词“know”是被动关系，所以用被动语态，故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：握手过去对我们很有用。
must必须；had to不得不；used to过去常常；had better最好，根据后文的“nowadays the super﹣British handshake is no longer fashionable”可知，应该是握手过去对我们很有用，故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：但现在超英式的握手不再流行了。
and并且；but但是；or或者；so所以，根据前文的“Handshakes……work for us because we didn't have to get too close”和后文的“nowadays the super-British handshake is no longer fashionable”是转折关系，所以空缺处应该用连词but表转折，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：我们想要更像其他一些国家的随和的人们，用亲吻和拥抱来迎接对方。
other其他的，后面接可数名词复数；the other两者中的另一个；another又，再；others其他的，单独使用，根据空后的“countries”可知，应该用other，表示“其他的一些国家”，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：问题是，我们仍然觉得这有点奇怪。
its它的；it它；this这；that那，根据前文的“We want to be more like the easygoing people of some……countries, who greet each other with kisses and hugs”可知，空缺处应该用it指代，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：一个已婚男人在问候一个已婚女人时会做什么？
greet问候，动词原形；greeted动词过去式；to greet动词不定式；greeting现在分词，when引导的时间状语从句，当主句主语和从句主语一致时，从句主语和be动词可以省略，故选D。
【10题详解】
句意：男人也不喜欢互相亲吻。
also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；neither两者都不，根据空前的“Guys don’t like to kiss one another”可知，应该是男人也不喜欢互相亲吻，空缺处在句末，句子是否定句，所以用either，故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：如果你真的决定亲吻，最大的问题是要亲吻几次，先亲吻哪一侧脸颊。
because因为；although虽然；since自从；if如果，根据空后的“you do decide to kiss, are how many times and which cheek first”可知，应该是如果你真的决定亲吻，故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：不像法国人，他们很很舒服地吻三下脸颊，对于我们这些贫穷、不自在的英国人来说，通常从来都不是件容易的事。
who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，引导宾语从句，分析句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，先行词“the French”是人且在定语从句中作主语，所以用who，故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：握手不要太用力。
hard猛力地；harder更猛力地；hardest最猛力地；hardly几乎不，根据空前的“don't shake too”可知，空缺处应该用副词原形，排除B和C，由语境可知，应该是握手不要太用力，排除D，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：也不要用脏手进去。
by通过；from从；with用；as作为，根据空前的“don’t go in”和“dirty hands”可知，应该是也不要用脏手进去，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：也许最好是微笑着点头。
leave动词原形；to leave动词不定式；leaving动名词；left动词过去式，固定搭配it’s better to do sth“最好做某事”，故选B。
(七)
广州市黄埔区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
Many of us have read O. Henry’s short stories. But the writer’s own life story is probably not known by us. So the following introduction may help you know him better.
O. Henry is one of ____1____ short-novel tellers in the world. He is known as the father of the modern American short stories. He is famous ____2____ his great command of surprise endings in his short stories.
O. Henry’s real name was William Sydney Porter. Porter was born on ____3____ of September, 1862 in North Carolina. In 1887, he got married to Athol ____4____ encouraged him to pursue his writing. They had two children. One is a son that died hours after his birth, ____5____ is a daughter named Margaret.
From 1893, the Porters lived peacefully in a house in Austin Texas. The family ____6____ very happy to be together. The house is now a museum which is a good way ____7____ about O. Henry’s early happy family life.
However, in 1897, his life was changed ____8____. He was accused of ____9____ money from the bank and was sentenced to five years in prison. Feeling afraid, he got away. _____10_____ after many years’ fleeing, he returned home because his wife was dying. And unluckily, he _____11_____.
While in prison, Porter started to write short stories _____12_____ his daughter Margaret. People believed _____13_____ Porter found his pen name while in jail. And he had fourteen stories published under different pen names, but became best known as O. Henry. _____14_____ some critics were not enthusiastic (热情的) about his works, the public loved them.
O. Henry’s last years were shadowed by alcoholism, ill health and financial problems. O. Henry had a hard life, _____15_____ he
1. A. greater B. the great C. greatest D. the greatest
2. A. for B. as C. with D. of
3. A. the ninth B. ninth C. nine D. the nine
4. A. which B. who C. whom D. what
5. A. another B. the other C. other D. others
6. A. tasted B. sounded C. seemed D. turned
7. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learned
8. A. complete B. completed C. to complete D. completely
9. A. stole B. stealing C. steal D. steals
10. A. So B. Only C. But D. However
11. A. caught B. is caught C. was caught D. has caught
12. A. to support B. support C. supporting D. supported
13. A. that B. whether C. if D. why
14. A. When B. Although C. If D. Because
15. A. had B. hadn’t C. did D. didn’t
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. D
9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了著名的短篇小说大师欧·亨利的人生故事。
【1题详解】
句意：欧·亨利是世界上最伟大的短篇小说作家之一。
greater比较级；the great表达不对；greatest最高级；the greatest最高级。one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……是……中最……之一”。最高级前要加the。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：他以擅长短篇小说中出人意料的结尾而闻名。
for对于；as像；with具有；of属于。此处是be famous for意为“因……而著名”。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：波特于1862年9月9日出生在北卡罗来纳州。
the ninth第九；ninth第九；nine九；the nine表达错误。根据“was born on…of September”可知，此处表示出生的日期，用序数词，序数词前用the。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：1887年，他与阿索尔结婚，阿索尔鼓励他继续写作。
which哪一个；who谁；whom谁；what什么。此处是定语从句，先行词指人，作主语，因此用who引导。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：一个儿子在出生数小时后去世，另一个女儿名叫玛格丽特。
another另一个；the other其余的；other其他的；others泛指别的。根据“They had two children.”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，用the other。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：这家人似乎很高兴能在一起。
tasted品尝；sounded听起来；seemed似乎；turned(使)转动。根据“The family…very happy to be together.”可知，一家人在一起似乎很高兴。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：这栋房子现在是一座博物馆，这是了解欧·亨利早期幸福家庭生活的好方法。
learn动词原形；learning动名词；to learn动词不定式；learned过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词way。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：然而，在1897年，他的生活完全改变了。
complete动词原形；completed过去式；to complete动词不定式；completely副词。修饰动词changed 需用副词。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：他被指控从银行偷钱，被判处五年监禁。
stole过去式；stealing动名词；steal动词原形；steals三单。 of 是介词，需用动名词。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：但在逃离多年后，他回到了家，因为他的妻子即将去世。
So所以；Only只有；But但是；However然而。分析句子结构可知，上句与此句之间是转折关系，需用but引导。故选C。
【11题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他被抓住了。
caught过去式；is caught一般现在时被动语态；was caught一般过去时的被动语态；has caught现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：在狱中，波特开始写短篇小说来养活他的女儿玛格丽特。
to support动词不定式；support动词原形；supporting动名词；supported过去式。分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：人们相信波特在狱中找到了他的笔名。
that那个；whether是否；if如果；why为什么。此处是宾语从句，从句为陈述句，而不是疑问句，因此用that引导。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：尽管一些评论家对他的作品不感兴趣，但公众还是喜欢他的作品。
When什么时候；Although虽然；If如果；Because因为。 分析句子结构可知，此处是由Although引导的状语从句。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：欧·亨利的生活很艰难，不是吗？
此题是考查反义疑问句，句中的“had”为实义动词，且为过去式，所以这里用助动词did；陈述部分为肯定句，疑问部分应该用否定形式。故选D。
(八)
广州市南沙区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
Here is a story about effort.
Once there was a farmer ____1_____ had a field of corn. _____2_____ he had worked hard, he found the corn dying, for no rain fell. He felt ___3_____worried.
Two little raindrops saw him, and one said to the other, "Look at that farmer. I feel sorry for ____4___ . He takes such pains with his field of corn, and now it ___5_____up. I wish I could help him.”
“But you are only a little raindrop. What can you do ” said the other.
"Well,” said the first, “I know I cannot do much, ____6_____ perhaps I can cheer the farmer a little. I am going to do my best, even it I can't do____7______ more. Here I go!” The first raindrop started for the field ___8____ the farmer.
"Well, if you insist （坚持）on going , I will go __9_____ . Here I come!” said the second one. And down went the raindrops.
“Dear me,” said the farmer ____10______, “a raindrop!”
By this time, many raindrops came together to see _____11_____happened. When they saw the two little drops go down and water the field, one said, “If you two can do such ____12_____excellent job, so can I!" And down he came.
“And I!” said ____13______ . “And I!” And so said they all until a whole shower came and the corn ____14______ . Then the corn grew — all because one little raindrop tried ____15_____ what it could.
1. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
2. A. Because B. Unless C. If D. Though
3. A. much and much B. many and many C. more and more D. much and more
4. A. him B. he C. his D. himself
5. A. dry B. have dried C. would dry D. is drying
6. A. and B. but C. so D. or
7. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
8. A. help B. helped C. to help D. helps
9. A. too B. either C. also D. neither
10. A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
11. A. that B. what C. which D. why
12. A./ B. the C. a D. an
13. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
14. A. water B. watered C. is watered D. was watered
15. A. do B. to do C. done D. did
【答案】ADCAD BBCAC BDCDB
【解析】本文主要讲述小雨滴坚持努力尝试，最后形成倾盆大雨，成功给农民的庄稼浇水的故事。
1.A 考查定语从句的关系词。先行词 farmer指人，故填who。
2. D 考查让步状语从句，though意为 “尽管”。句意：尽管他工作很努力，但他发现庄稼快要死了，因为没有下雨。
3. C 考查形容词比较级。more and more意为“越来越”。
4.A 考查代词宾格。介词for后应用代词宾格，故填him。
5. D 考查时态。由前面的时间词now可知应用现在进行时，故填is drying。
6. B 考查连词。句意：我知道我做不了太多，但也许我能让农民高兴一点。
7. B 考查复合不定代词。否定句中通常用anything。
8. C 考查动词不定式to do的用法，此处表目的，意为“为了”。 句意：第一颗雨滴开始落向田野，以帮助农民。
9.A 考查too的用法，意为“也”，通常用于肯定句中，置于句末。
10. C 考查副词。修饰动词said应用副词，故填happily。
11. B 考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：此时，很多雨滴聚集在一起，想看看发生了什么事。
12. D 考查冠词。此处为泛指，且excellent为元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。
13. C 考查another的用法，表示“（三者或以上的）另一个”。
14. D 考查一般过去时的被动语态，故填was watered。
15. B 考查try to do sth的用法，意为“努力去做某事”。
(九)
广州市从化区2021-2022学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January, 1942. He went to school in St Albans-a small city near London. ____1____ he did well, he was never top of his class.
After_____2_____school, Hawking went first to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to Cambridge University where he studied cosmology（宇宙学）. As he himself____3____, he didn't work hard. He was a very lazy student, and did very ____4____work. However, he still got g