Unit 7 Seasons 单元综合提升训练2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含答案）

Unit7提升训练
一．单项选择
1.The accident happened ________ a cold morning,but luckily no one was hurt.
A.in B.on C.at D.by
2.-Driving after drinking wine is really a bad habit.
-That's true. Every year,it_________a lot of traffic accidents.
A.happens B.causes C.provides D.stops
3. After another__, his face black and blue.
A.fights；turned B.fight；turn C.fight;turned D.fighting；turn
4.I need to buy myself a thick coat. The temperature will be much________tomorrow.
A.colder B.warmer C. higher D.lower
5.It will be________ tomorrow and there will be much________.
A.rainy; wind B.rain；windy C. rain; wind D.rainy; windy
6. People _______because they were afraid when they saw the horror film（恐怖片）.
A.smiled B.slept C. screamed D.laughed
7.Next week， there will be a heavy snow and the temperature will drop_______ zero.
A.among B.above C.from D.below
8.The structure of the sentence“The clouds became dark.”is“_______’’
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+P D.S+V+O
9.At that time the fog was so_______that no one could see what was ten metres___.
A.thicker；away B.thickly；away C.thick；away D. thick；far
10.——Billy sometimes gets_________sleepy in class.
——That's because he always has _________sleep at night.
A.a bit；little B.a bit of;little C. a little; much D. a lot of; a little
11.Which of the following sentences is presented with the structure of“S＋V＋IO＋DO”？
A.Zhalong is an important wetland in the world.
B. The area gives a lot of wildlife food and cover.
C. Zhalong needs more people to count the birds.
D. We call these people volunteers.
12. Most of the students are studying,and _________are having
A.rest;a rest B. the rest; a rest C.rest;rest D .the rest;rest
13. The weather report says it will________in Nanjing.
A.a heavy rain B.heavy rain C. rain heavily D. rain heavy
14. Farmers work to harvest crops_______the days are shorter and the temperature drops. A.before B.though C.until D.as
15. —Shall we watch the popular film The Battle at Lake Changjin now？
—________.It's time for bed.
A.Sounds great B.I think so C.Good idea D.Better not
二、完形填空。（10分）
Did you feel it was warmer than before？
"There have been twenty-one winters in China since 1 1986," said scientists. ‘_2 the past 100 years, as the world temperature has been up by 0.74℃,the 3 in North China has climbed 1.4℃ in only 50 years."
China needs to take quick action to 4 carbon dioxide（二氧化碳）emission（排放）because it's the main reason for world warming. The good news is that China has seen the importance of going 5 . China set the goal of cutting energy use by 20% in the llth 6 Plan. Here is some advice for you.
Wearing used clothes such as your brother's,sister's or dad's old T-shirts means you 7 energy. And don't forget to 8 the lights when you leave a room and turn off your television and computer when they are not 9 !Besides,taking a bus saves a lot of oil every year. Also open a window and try not to use the air conditioner（空调）.If necessary，set the temperature 10 in summer and lower in winter to save energy.
1.A.cool B.hot C.cold D. warm
2.A.During B.For C. Since D. After
3.A.temperature B.weather C. Snow D.wind
4.A.increase B.improve C.cut D.break
5.A.yellow B.green C.black D.blue
6.A.Five-Year B.Five-Years C.Five Years D.Five Year
7.A.use B .find C. save D.keep
8.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn up D. turn over
9.A.in use B.on business C.at present D.for fun
10.A.stronger B. higher C.taller D.quicker
三、阅读理解。（20分）
A
Terrible weather events are harming the planet,and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting（融化）caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.
According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica（南极洲）just hit 18.3℃，which is higher than the record of 17.5℃ in March,2015.Moreover,temperatures in this area have warmed about 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip,this is the Antarctica we are talking about.It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place.In fact,the average temperature of the continent's central area is -57℃.
Besides,many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought（干旱）since the 1930s,leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe,crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years,while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.
"Climate change is bad for us human beings,which causes direct health problems. I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,"Professor Schwartz said."It will also cause more air pollution,diseases and lack of clean water and so on."
What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage
A. Hunting. B.Climate change.
C. The sea ice loss. D. The Arctic ice melting.
2. What can you get out of this passage？
A. The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.
B.Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.
Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.
D. The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March,2015.
3. What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.comfortable to live B.friendly to live
C. unhealthy to live D. unfit to live
4. Which place didn't experience drought this year
A.Europe. B. Australia. C. America. D. China.
5.What is the main idea for this passage？
A. The whole planet is drier and drier.
B. The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
C. Climate change is getting worse and worse.
D. The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.
B
Autumn days give us some fantastic and lively colours. Then, suddenly，the city is covered with a thick sheet（床单）of snow.It is during this special time of year that one of the most popular and enjoyable holidays in America comes: Christmas. This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.
My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together. We build a tree and decorate it with many colourful lights. On the top of the tree, we put a shining star. As night sets in, the dark room is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree.
Then,on Christmas Eve ,our family have all the traditional American Foods : turkey,sweet potatoes,vegetable,nuts,pies and other good dishes.On this very night. there is an old try, named Santa Claus.Santa Claus will fly from the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmas tree. However. he only gives presents to those who have behaved(表现)well the whole year. So children across America try to do one last good deed（行动） before the night by baking（裙烤）Santa some cookies. trying to ask him for presents.This is why Santa is so fat!
That night, children are often excited, hoping to find presents. The next day, they rush out of bed very early. Then, the whole family open presents and spend the whole day relaxing.
6.From the first paragraph,we can know that
A. winter days give people some lively colors
B. it doesn't snow at all in winter in America
Christmas is as usual as other festivals
D.children will have a two-week holiday to spend Christmas
7. The underlined phrase "lit up" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.
A.点亮 B.点燃 C.安装 D.穿上
8. Why is Santa Claus very fat according to the passage
A. Because he takes less exercise.
B.Because he often gives the children presents.
C. Because he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot.
D. Because he often has some cookies baked by children.
9. When do the family open the presents
A.On Christmas Eve. B.On Christmas Day.
C. When children see Santa Claus. D. When children bake some cookies.
10.Which of the following is NOT true
A. The writer's family put a shining star on the top of the tree.
B. The writer's family also have nuts and pies on Christmas Eve.
C.Santa Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage.
D. Santa Claus is from the North Pole according to the passage.
四、词汇运用。（10分）
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
In autumn， we can see yellow leaves_______（到处）.
There's going to be a_______（暴风雪）in a few days.
His_______（突然的）arrival made me surprised.
The weather report says it will be 15 to 21 _______（度数）.
5.Bees and butterflies play among flowers,then hide from the April________（阵雨）.
6. In my hometown, the weather of this summer is much_______ (hot) than that of last summer.
7.All the children became________(excite)when seeing snow falling.
8.__________(butterfly)wings are covered with something colourful. __(bad)
9.It's quite cold in February and it's the_______(bad) month of the year.
10.The diamonds shining in the light are_______(shine).
11.Look at those thick_________（（云）in the sky.It's going to rain.
12.Max had a cold and couldn't stop_________（咳嗽）.
13. The radio says it will be much _________（（有雾的）tomorrow morning.
14. The river_____(上升） one metre this year and we can't swim in it.
15. The radio says the _____（温度）will drop to -2℃tomorrow.
16.We like flying kites on________(wind) days.
17.The students want to use grapes for the two________(snowman) eyes.
18. There is a saying,"Actions.speak________(loud)than words.”
19. When he was in his________(thirty),he became a famous actor.
20.I stayed up last night and the boring meeting made me much___________(sleepy).
五、动词填空。（10分）
1. The weather report says there________(be)heavy snow in the next five days.
2.Boys,_______(not kick)the little dog.
3. When spring comes, people are busy________(plant)trees and flowers.
4. Would you please________(bring)me the newspaper, Jim？
5.How long did it take you and your cousin__________(make)the snowman？
6.When he________(wake)up,it was eight o'clock.
7.Can you see the girl__________（stand） over there？
8.In summer,crops______(grow)quickly and well.
9. What a perfect time it is__________ (eat) ice cream in summer!
10. We will leave here at once if the heavy rain __________(stop).
11.Stay at home until your mother________(come)back.
12.She decided to offer as much money as she could________(help)the poor.
13.—Listen！Can you hear the wind________(blow) outside —
—Yes. It must be very cold outside.
14.It's the best time_______(play)football outside now.
15. The teacher told us that summer________(come)after spring.
16.Some children seem________(learn)two languages almost as easily as one.
17.________(get)there in time,we started early.
1 8.When I was walking down the stairs,I________(drop)a box on my foot.
19.When I met Simon's father,I stopped___ (say)hello to him.
20. The telephone was ringing, but the President was too busy_________(answer) it.
六、完成句子。（10分）
1.王老师努力说得大声一点来让我们听得到他。
Mr Wang tried ___________________ ___________________him.
2.雨从早上一直下到晚上，所以我们不能外出了。
The rain was falling _____________________________________, so it prevented ___________________ __________________.
3.请不要向这只小狗扔石头好吗？
Would you please ___________________ __________________the little dog？
4本周剩余时间，无锡的气温将会保持在零度以上。
The temperature in Wuxi _____________________________________ for _____________________________________.
5.气温降到了零度以下，我们不得不穿上厚厚的衣服。
The _____________________________________zero and we _______________thick clothes.
6.发烧的时候，多喝些水，你会感觉舒服
一些。
Drink more water, and you will feel better when you_____________________________________
7.我敢说今晚会有一场强风暴。
I __________________________________________________________________________this evening.
8.昨晚突如其来的大雨给农民们带来了很多问题。
The sudden heavy rain_____________________________________ for farmers last night.
多年过后，那些山上将长满花草树木。
Many years later,those hills _____________________________________
10.我们向对方扔雪球，叫着、笑着。
We_____________________________________ ,_____________________________________.
.
作文
假如你是电台主持人，准备播送天气预报，请根据以下要点，写一篇 80词左右的英文稿。
要点：1.明天南方大部分城市将是晴天，万里无云。人们可以在城市周边进行一次短途旅行。广州的气温将达26 摄氏度，有点热，最好戴上墨镜（sunglasses）；
2.北方的气温稍低，长春明天将有暴风雨，气温在15摄氏度左右。大雨可能会引发多种问题。人们应小心并缓慢地驾驶。小孩应待在室内而不是出去玩。
Good evening,everyone! Welcome to listen to the weather report!
Unit7提升训练
一．单项选择1-5BBCAA6-10CDCCD11-15BBCAD
二、完形填空。（10分）1-5DAACB6-10ACBAB
三、阅读理解。（20分）A)ACDDC B)DADBC
四、词汇运用。（10分）
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1everywhere 2 storm 3 sudden 4 degrees 5 showers6hotter 7 excited 8 Butterflies` 9 worst 10shiny 11clouds 12 foggier 13coughing 14raises 15temperature 16 windy 17snowmen 18louder 19 thirties 20 sleepier
五、动词填空。（10分）1is going to be 2 don`t kick 3 planting 4bring 5 to make 6woke 7 standing 8 grow 9 to eat 10 stops 11comes 12 to help 13 blowing 14to play 15 comes 16to learn 17To get18dropped 19to say 20 answering
六、完成句子。（10分）1to speak louder to hear 2 all day and night us from going out 3 not throw stones to 4will stay above zero the rest of the week 5temperature drops below have to wear 6 have a fever 7 I dare say there will be a strong storm tonight 8bring lots of problems 9 are full of flowers and trees 10 We threw snowballs at each other, shouting and laughing