Unit 8 Natural disasters 词汇语法精选 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Natural disasters 词汇语法精选 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含答案） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-10 00:00:00 | ||
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译林牛津八上Unit8词汇语法精选
一、单词拼写（涵盖本单元生词）
The_______（地震）happened last week killed lots of people.
A car_______（事故）killed four people last Saturday afternoon.
What a terrible_______（水灾）!
I went there by_______（长途汽车）．
There was a_______（暴雨，风暴）in my hometown last night.
The local government is building roads in this_______（村庄）.
First, we felt a_______（轻微的）shake through our bodies.
We should keep_______（寂静的）in the reading room.
I am afraid to walk alone in the_______（黑暗）．
Chinese usually_______（握）hands when they meet for the first time.
My son fell_______（熟睡的）soon.
Our school basketball team_______（击败）his.
We want to know how to keep ourselves_______（安全）．
He counted the people in his_______（头脑）．
I can feel the house_______（摇动）now.
In which_______（方向）are you going, north or south
You can go out to play_______（在……之后）you finish your homework.
Nothing is difficult if you put your_______（心脏）into it．
Many farmers were_______（仍然）working in the field when it rained.
I told my friends to _______ _______ （冷静） .
_______ （雷） always comes after_______ (闪电).
_________(由于)you are now here．I will make Max show you around our work place．
Dry your hands well with a_________(毛巾)after you wash them.
My mother is good at making___________(烙饼)．
Don’t put any cream on your__________(烫伤)before you see a doctor．
How many_______（女儿）does he have
I'll visit my_______（孙子）this Sunday.
He feels uncomfortable because he has a_______（牙痛）．
Look! There children are___________(清理)the snow from the roads．
Some people were____________(围困)in the burning house．
The juice bottle is___________(将近)empty．You should buy one more．
When the police arrived，the crowd rushed away in all___________(方向) ．
—Sorry, my car _______down on the way．So I’m late．—It doesn’t matter．The meeting began just now．
—Is it my turn to introduce myself I’m nervous．—________down! You can do it well．
We have classes at school on and stay at home at weekends.
I felt nervous and my heart was (跳动)fast.
There were two air ________ (灾难) last month.
Mother was ________ (拖) the floor when I got home.
The girl was full of ________ (害怕) when she saw the snake.
Most buildings in this area are made of ________ (砖头) and stones.
He feels ________ (紧张不安的) when he faces so many people.
The color of that dress looks different in the _________ (日光).
They had two ________ (儿子) but no ________ (孙女).
I am not feeling well today. I have a bad ________ (头疼).
My mother does most of the ________ (家务活) in my family.
I sat in the front row and Millie sat ________ (在后面).
The air in the c__________ is much fresher than that in cities.
I was surprised to see my pet cat was still ________ (活着) after the big fire.
The plane ______ （猛撞）into a building and many people lost their lives.
A good student should follow the school ________ (规章制度).
A number of ________ (铁路) cross in Xuzhou.
二，用所给词的适当形式填空
There are_______ (hundred) of people by the sea.
The Heat is the_______ (win) of the basketball match.
You will know the result of the car accident two hours_______ (late).
I'll visit my grandparents if it isn't_______ (rain).
There are many beautiful_______ (build) in this area.
_______ (final), our team won the match.
_______ (something) can stop us from working for our country. We are proud of our country.
He often goes to school_______ (with) breakfast. It's a bad habit.
Can you see the blackboard_______ (clear)
At_______ (one), they played very_______ (bad)in the football match.
The boy was too_______ (frighten) to move when the train was coming.
The little girl is looking at the lion in_______ (fearful).
It is going to be_______ (wind) tonight. The wind will blow_______ (strong).
When the girl heard the good news, she got very_______ (excite).
I could not see_______ (something) at all.
Now the food_______ (safe) is a big problem.
My brother_______ (do) his homework when I left my house.
_______ he_______ (watch) while his mother_______ (cook)
While we_______ (wait) for the bus, a girl_______ (run) up to us.
As I_______ (walk) in the park, it _______ (begin) to rain.
I_______ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
Mrs Green_______ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
The new tie makes him_______ (look) smart.
Our teacher told us _______ (not get) to school late next time.
I saw the traffic accident _______ (happen) yesterday.
We should keep_______ (our) safe first.
Good morning, ladies and_______ (gentleman)!
What did you learn from_______ (yesterday) talk
Read the_______ (follow) passage, please.
―What do you think of my idea ―Sorry, what did you say I (think) about something else.
Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple (fall) onto his head.
My car (break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.
Mum (mop) the floor when I got home yesterday.
If he (not follow) traffic rules, he will be fined(罚款).
He fell (sleep) when he was watching TV.
I lost my umbrella in the strong wind and (near) fell over.
He talked more (loud) after the teacher left the classroom. How noisy!
People ran quickly in all (direct) after the earthquake started
Try to find your way out when you are (trap) in the fire.
We should keep ________ (silence) in the library.
A good driver usually has a good sense of ________ (direct).
I was surprised to see my pet cat was still ________ (live) after the big fire.
When she knew the story, I saw a slight ________ (shake) through her body.
All the visitors were ________ (trap) on the top of the mountain because of the sudden snowstorm.
三、语法填空
---What _______ you _______ (do) at nine o’clock yesterday morning ---I _______ (wash) my car.
---What _______ you _______ (do) now ---I _______ (search) the Internet for some pictures of goldfish.
---What _______ you _______ (do) last Saturday ---I _______ (go) hiking with my classmates.
---_______ (be) Miss Liu at home at eight o’clock last night ---No, she _______ (have) a meeting at school at that time.
---What _______ you _______ (do) tomorrow afternoon ---We _______ (plant) trees in Yunlong Park.
The young boy ________ (sing) as he went along.
She _______ (watch) TV when someone _______ (knock) at the door.
Daniel _______ (look) at the photos while Eddie _______ (sleep) on the floor.
Grandma _______ (cook) breakfast while I ______ (brush) my teeth this morning.
The students _______ (have) a geography class when the visitors ______ (come).
Father _______ still _______ (sleep) when I _______ (get) up yesterday morning.
Miss Lee ________ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
They ________ (travel) to England for the coming summer holiday.
We ________ (make) a snowman from 3.00 to 4.00 yesterday afternoon.
I saw the traffic accident ________ (happen) last Sunday.
Listen! Somebody ________ (sing) in the next room.
If Simon ________ (not come), I ________ (clean) the blackboard.
My parents and I always ________ (go) on a boat trip on May Day. But last May Day we ________ (go) horse riding.
If you want ________ (learn) English better, you should practise ________ (speak) it often.
When I _________ (meet) Mrs. White in the street yesterday, I stopped ________ (talk) to her.
While I ________ (walk) in the park, I _______ (see) some children playing games yesterday.
四，根据句子意思，选用when, while或as填空，使句子完整、正确
1. I will go home ________ he comes back.
2. The students hurried to the classroom ________ the bell rang.
3. Were you looking at him ________ he was writing the letter
4. ________ time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer.
5. What was your father doing ________ your mother was cooking
6. Was your mother doing housework ________ you came back
7. Mike is good at playing basketball ________ Bruce does well in football.
8. He was walking along the street ________ he heard a big noise.
五，根据句子意思，用适当的介词或副词填空
1. Timmy heard a loud noise ________ thunder ________ first.
2. They shouted loudly ________ help, but nobody could hear them.
3. I felt a slight shaking ________ my body ________ that moment.
4. I was trying to find my way ________ when I suddenly heard some noise ________ me.
5. Luckily, all the children ran ________ ________ the classroom before it came ________.
6. We can easily get trapped ________ an earthquake, so remember to keep away ________ buildings when it is happening.
六、书面表达
根据以下提示写一篇有关自然灾害的文章(90词左右)。
1. 4月21日，一场龙卷风(tornado)袭击了湖南衡阳(Hengyang);
2.一开始，天变黑，大家能听到一阵奇怪的噪音，很害怕，无人知道正发生什么;
3.几分钟后，人们听到雷声，看到闪电，然后一切开始移动，最后，它突然停止;
4.在这次灾难中，7人死亡，2400多房屋倒塌，数千人无处居住，学生无处上课;
5.灾难后，人们开始互救，许多警察来帮忙;
6.如果大家都乐于帮助需要帮助的人，世界将充满爱。
参考答案
一，词汇
earthquake
accident
flood
coach
storm
village
slight
silent
dark
shake
asleep
beat
safe
Mind
shaking
direction
after
heart
still
calm down
thunder; lightning
Since
towel
pancakes
burn
daughters
grandson
toothache
clearing
trapped
nearly
directions
broke
Calm
weekdays
beating
disasters
Mopping
fear
bricks
nervous
daylight
sons; granddaughter
headache
housework
behind
countryside
alive
crashed
rules
railways
二，适当形式填空
hundreds
winner
later
rainy
buildings
Finally
Nothing
without
clearly
first, badly
frightened
fear
windy, strongly
excited
anything
safety
was doing
Was, watching, was cooking
were waiting, ran
was walking, began
was having
wasn't washing
look
not to get
happen
ourselves
gentlemen
yesterday's
following
was thinking
fell
broke
was mopping
doesn't follow
asleep
nearly
loudly
directions
trapped
silent
directions
alive
shaking
trapped
三，语法填空
were, doing; was washing
are, doing; am searching
did, do; went
Was; was having
are, going to do / will, do; are going to plant / will plant
sang
was watching; knocked
was looking; was sleeping
was cooking; was brushing
were having; came
was; sleeping; got
wasn’t washing
are going to travel/ will travel
were making
Happen
is singing
doesn’t come; will clean
go; went
to learn; speaking
met; to talk
was walking; saw
四，选词填空 1. when 2. when/as 3. while 4. As 5. while 6. when/as 7. while 8. when
五，介词填空：1. like; at 2. for 3. through; at 4. out; above 5. out of; down 6. in; from
六、作文:
On April 21st, a tornado hit Hengyang in Hunan.
At the beginning, the sky became dark. Everyone could hear a strange noise. They were very afraid. But nobody knew what was happening. A few minutes later, people heard the thunder and saw the lightning. Then everything began to move. Finally, it suddenly stopped.
During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2,400 houses fell down. Thousands of people had nowhere to live. The students had no classrooms to have lessons. After the disaster, people began to help each other. Many policemen came to help. I think everyone should be willing to help people in need, and the world will be full of love.
一、单词拼写（涵盖本单元生词）
The_______（地震）happened last week killed lots of people.
A car_______（事故）killed four people last Saturday afternoon.
What a terrible_______（水灾）!
I went there by_______（长途汽车）．
There was a_______（暴雨，风暴）in my hometown last night.
The local government is building roads in this_______（村庄）.
First, we felt a_______（轻微的）shake through our bodies.
We should keep_______（寂静的）in the reading room.
I am afraid to walk alone in the_______（黑暗）．
Chinese usually_______（握）hands when they meet for the first time.
My son fell_______（熟睡的）soon.
Our school basketball team_______（击败）his.
We want to know how to keep ourselves_______（安全）．
He counted the people in his_______（头脑）．
I can feel the house_______（摇动）now.
In which_______（方向）are you going, north or south
You can go out to play_______（在……之后）you finish your homework.
Nothing is difficult if you put your_______（心脏）into it．
Many farmers were_______（仍然）working in the field when it rained.
I told my friends to _______ _______ （冷静） .
_______ （雷） always comes after_______ (闪电).
_________(由于)you are now here．I will make Max show you around our work place．
Dry your hands well with a_________(毛巾)after you wash them.
My mother is good at making___________(烙饼)．
Don’t put any cream on your__________(烫伤)before you see a doctor．
How many_______（女儿）does he have
I'll visit my_______（孙子）this Sunday.
He feels uncomfortable because he has a_______（牙痛）．
Look! There children are___________(清理)the snow from the roads．
Some people were____________(围困)in the burning house．
The juice bottle is___________(将近)empty．You should buy one more．
When the police arrived，the crowd rushed away in all___________(方向) ．
—Sorry, my car _______down on the way．So I’m late．—It doesn’t matter．The meeting began just now．
—Is it my turn to introduce myself I’m nervous．—________down! You can do it well．
We have classes at school on and stay at home at weekends.
I felt nervous and my heart was (跳动)fast.
There were two air ________ (灾难) last month.
Mother was ________ (拖) the floor when I got home.
The girl was full of ________ (害怕) when she saw the snake.
Most buildings in this area are made of ________ (砖头) and stones.
He feels ________ (紧张不安的) when he faces so many people.
The color of that dress looks different in the _________ (日光).
They had two ________ (儿子) but no ________ (孙女).
I am not feeling well today. I have a bad ________ (头疼).
My mother does most of the ________ (家务活) in my family.
I sat in the front row and Millie sat ________ (在后面).
The air in the c__________ is much fresher than that in cities.
I was surprised to see my pet cat was still ________ (活着) after the big fire.
The plane ______ （猛撞）into a building and many people lost their lives.
A good student should follow the school ________ (规章制度).
A number of ________ (铁路) cross in Xuzhou.
二，用所给词的适当形式填空
There are_______ (hundred) of people by the sea.
The Heat is the_______ (win) of the basketball match.
You will know the result of the car accident two hours_______ (late).
I'll visit my grandparents if it isn't_______ (rain).
There are many beautiful_______ (build) in this area.
_______ (final), our team won the match.
_______ (something) can stop us from working for our country. We are proud of our country.
He often goes to school_______ (with) breakfast. It's a bad habit.
Can you see the blackboard_______ (clear)
At_______ (one), they played very_______ (bad)in the football match.
The boy was too_______ (frighten) to move when the train was coming.
The little girl is looking at the lion in_______ (fearful).
It is going to be_______ (wind) tonight. The wind will blow_______ (strong).
When the girl heard the good news, she got very_______ (excite).
I could not see_______ (something) at all.
Now the food_______ (safe) is a big problem.
My brother_______ (do) his homework when I left my house.
_______ he_______ (watch) while his mother_______ (cook)
While we_______ (wait) for the bus, a girl_______ (run) up to us.
As I_______ (walk) in the park, it _______ (begin) to rain.
I_______ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.
Mrs Green_______ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
The new tie makes him_______ (look) smart.
Our teacher told us _______ (not get) to school late next time.
I saw the traffic accident _______ (happen) yesterday.
We should keep_______ (our) safe first.
Good morning, ladies and_______ (gentleman)!
What did you learn from_______ (yesterday) talk
Read the_______ (follow) passage, please.
―What do you think of my idea ―Sorry, what did you say I (think) about something else.
Newton was sitting under an apple tree when an apple (fall) onto his head.
My car (break) down on the way, so I had to call 122 for help.
Mum (mop) the floor when I got home yesterday.
If he (not follow) traffic rules, he will be fined(罚款).
He fell (sleep) when he was watching TV.
I lost my umbrella in the strong wind and (near) fell over.
He talked more (loud) after the teacher left the classroom. How noisy!
People ran quickly in all (direct) after the earthquake started
Try to find your way out when you are (trap) in the fire.
We should keep ________ (silence) in the library.
A good driver usually has a good sense of ________ (direct).
I was surprised to see my pet cat was still ________ (live) after the big fire.
When she knew the story, I saw a slight ________ (shake) through her body.
All the visitors were ________ (trap) on the top of the mountain because of the sudden snowstorm.
三、语法填空
---What _______ you _______ (do) at nine o’clock yesterday morning ---I _______ (wash) my car.
---What _______ you _______ (do) now ---I _______ (search) the Internet for some pictures of goldfish.
---What _______ you _______ (do) last Saturday ---I _______ (go) hiking with my classmates.
---_______ (be) Miss Liu at home at eight o’clock last night ---No, she _______ (have) a meeting at school at that time.
---What _______ you _______ (do) tomorrow afternoon ---We _______ (plant) trees in Yunlong Park.
The young boy ________ (sing) as he went along.
She _______ (watch) TV when someone _______ (knock) at the door.
Daniel _______ (look) at the photos while Eddie _______ (sleep) on the floor.
Grandma _______ (cook) breakfast while I ______ (brush) my teeth this morning.
The students _______ (have) a geography class when the visitors ______ (come).
Father _______ still _______ (sleep) when I _______ (get) up yesterday morning.
Miss Lee ________ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.
They ________ (travel) to England for the coming summer holiday.
We ________ (make) a snowman from 3.00 to 4.00 yesterday afternoon.
I saw the traffic accident ________ (happen) last Sunday.
Listen! Somebody ________ (sing) in the next room.
If Simon ________ (not come), I ________ (clean) the blackboard.
My parents and I always ________ (go) on a boat trip on May Day. But last May Day we ________ (go) horse riding.
If you want ________ (learn) English better, you should practise ________ (speak) it often.
When I _________ (meet) Mrs. White in the street yesterday, I stopped ________ (talk) to her.
While I ________ (walk) in the park, I _______ (see) some children playing games yesterday.
四，根据句子意思，选用when, while或as填空，使句子完整、正确
1. I will go home ________ he comes back.
2. The students hurried to the classroom ________ the bell rang.
3. Were you looking at him ________ he was writing the letter
4. ________ time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer.
5. What was your father doing ________ your mother was cooking
6. Was your mother doing housework ________ you came back
7. Mike is good at playing basketball ________ Bruce does well in football.
8. He was walking along the street ________ he heard a big noise.
五，根据句子意思，用适当的介词或副词填空
1. Timmy heard a loud noise ________ thunder ________ first.
2. They shouted loudly ________ help, but nobody could hear them.
3. I felt a slight shaking ________ my body ________ that moment.
4. I was trying to find my way ________ when I suddenly heard some noise ________ me.
5. Luckily, all the children ran ________ ________ the classroom before it came ________.
6. We can easily get trapped ________ an earthquake, so remember to keep away ________ buildings when it is happening.
六、书面表达
根据以下提示写一篇有关自然灾害的文章(90词左右)。
1. 4月21日，一场龙卷风(tornado)袭击了湖南衡阳(Hengyang);
2.一开始，天变黑，大家能听到一阵奇怪的噪音，很害怕，无人知道正发生什么;
3.几分钟后，人们听到雷声，看到闪电，然后一切开始移动，最后，它突然停止;
4.在这次灾难中，7人死亡，2400多房屋倒塌，数千人无处居住，学生无处上课;
5.灾难后，人们开始互救，许多警察来帮忙;
6.如果大家都乐于帮助需要帮助的人，世界将充满爱。
参考答案
一，词汇
earthquake
accident
flood
coach
storm
village
slight
silent
dark
shake
asleep
beat
safe
Mind
shaking
direction
after
heart
still
calm down
thunder; lightning
Since
towel
pancakes
burn
daughters
grandson
toothache
clearing
trapped
nearly
directions
broke
Calm
weekdays
beating
disasters
Mopping
fear
bricks
nervous
daylight
sons; granddaughter
headache
housework
behind
countryside
alive
crashed
rules
railways
二，适当形式填空
hundreds
winner
later
rainy
buildings
Finally
Nothing
without
clearly
first, badly
frightened
fear
windy, strongly
excited
anything
safety
was doing
Was, watching, was cooking
were waiting, ran
was walking, began
was having
wasn't washing
look
not to get
happen
ourselves
gentlemen
yesterday's
following
was thinking
fell
broke
was mopping
doesn't follow
asleep
nearly
loudly
directions
trapped
silent
directions
alive
shaking
trapped
三，语法填空
were, doing; was washing
are, doing; am searching
did, do; went
Was; was having
are, going to do / will, do; are going to plant / will plant
sang
was watching; knocked
was looking; was sleeping
was cooking; was brushing
were having; came
was; sleeping; got
wasn’t washing
are going to travel/ will travel
were making
Happen
is singing
doesn’t come; will clean
go; went
to learn; speaking
met; to talk
was walking; saw
四，选词填空 1. when 2. when/as 3. while 4. As 5. while 6. when/as 7. while 8. when
五，介词填空：1. like; at 2. for 3. through; at 4. out; above 5. out of; down 6. in; from
六、作文:
On April 21st, a tornado hit Hengyang in Hunan.
At the beginning, the sky became dark. Everyone could hear a strange noise. They were very afraid. But nobody knew what was happening. A few minutes later, people heard the thunder and saw the lightning. Then everything began to move. Finally, it suddenly stopped.
During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2,400 houses fell down. Thousands of people had nowhere to live. The students had no classrooms to have lessons. After the disaster, people began to help each other. Many policemen came to help. I think everyone should be willing to help people in need, and the world will be full of love.