Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar 语法强化练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar 语法强化练习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-10 17:06:00 | ||
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9A U8 Grammar
定义：在复合句中，修饰某一_________ 的从句叫作定语从句。
例：1.The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2.You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫_______,定语从句放在_______的_______.
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who（宾格who,whom,所有格whose）.
关系词能够：1.引导定语从句 2.代替先行词 3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系代词引导的定语从句
who指人，在从句中做主语，也可做宾语。
The boys ______ are playing football are from Class One.
Yesterday I helped an old man _______ his wife was looking for.
whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person _______ you talked about.
The man _______/______ you met just now is my friend.
which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
Football is a game _______ is liked by most boys.（which在句子中做主语）
This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday. （which在句子中做宾语）
that指人时，相当于who或者whom,指物时，相当于which.在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The people ______/______ come to visit the city are all here. （在句子中做主语）
Where is the man ______/______/______ I saw this morning （在句子中做宾语）
whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
He has a friend _______ father is a doctor.
I lived in a house _______ window has fallen down.
下列定语从句中只能用that来引导：
先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last所修饰的定语从句（关键词“就是唯一那个”）
He is the very person that the police are looking for.
先行词是everything,nothing,something,anything,all,some,any,no,none,little,few,much等词指代物的不定代词。（关键词“程度”）
Tell us everything that you know,please.
先行词被序数词修饰。 （关键词“序数词”）
I was the ninth guest that visited the Great Hotel.
主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句。 （关键词“问题”）
Who is the man that came this morning
先行词被形容词的最高级修饰。 （关键词“最高级”）
This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.
先行词既包括人，又包括物。 （关键词“又有人，又有物”，强调先行词“多”）
They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.
熟记口诀“就程序问题最多”
练一练：用who,which,that填空（答案可能不止一个）
He is the tallest person _______ I have met.
A clock is a machine _________ tells people the time.
Everything _______ I have is only a dog.
The house _________ he is looking for is very expensive.
A nurse is a person _________ looks after people who are ill.
She is the engineer _________ is considered to be the best here.
The first book _______ I bought in this bookshop is a dictionary.
The girl and her cat _______ were hit in the accident are much better now.
Which is the bike _______ you bought yesterday
He is the only student _______ has passed the exam.
关系副词引导的定语从句
when,where,why引导的定语从句
when,where,why是关系副词，分别指代时间，地点和原因，在定语从句中作状语。
例：我仍然记得你离开镇江的那个日子。（when作时间状语）
I still remember the day when you left Zhenjiang.
这就是你出生的城市。 （where作地点状语）
This is the city where you were born.
练一练：
Can you tell the time ____ you had fun with your best friends
which B.when C.why D.where
The reason _____ the boy was late for school was not clear.
which B.when C.why D.where
The bookshop _____ I bought this book is not far from here.
which B.when C.why D.where
易错点拨：
若关系代词在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。（“主谓一致”）
例：Do you know the girl who is singing and dancing
Do you know the girls who are singing and dancing
There are laws that _____ people to drive after drinking alcohol.
A.doesn’t allow B.don’t allow C.isn’t allowed D.aren’t allowed
2.”one of+名词复数+定语从句”结构中，名词复数是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。但当one前有the(only)修饰时，one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
例：He is one of the students who have been to Beijing. 他是去过北京的学生之一。
He is the only one of the students who has been to Beijing.他是唯一去过北京的学生。
练一练：
She is the only one of the girls _____ well in class.
which sings B.who sing C.who sings D.which sing
This is one of the best books ______.
that have ever sold well B.that has ever sold well
C.that have ever been sold well D.that has ever been sold well
词汇运用
The young ______ are discussing when to start their journey. （夫妇）
Don’t ______. There is enough time left before the film starts. （匆忙）
According to her accent, the girl is _______ from the south. （大概）
_____ should be kind to their workers, or their businesses won’t be successful.（老板）
This project is carried out by a _______ artist. （女性的）
The ________ are important clues which help the police solve the crimes.（指纹）
According to the survey, moist crimes are _______ by young men. （犯罪）
This morning, I got up late so I was in a hurry _________ to work. （drive）
--Do you know where the blood on the suspect’s shirt was from
--Yes. It was from ________ the goose. （kill）
The twins who __________ over there now come from America. （chat）
单项选择
This is the mountain village ______ we visited the other day.
which B.who C.what D.when
This is the only one of the books _______ we need.
that B.which C.what D.when
--Do you know of Guo Mingyi
--Yes. He is an ordinary（普通的）worker _____ helps many poor children.
that B.which C.whom D.what
The students ______ do not study hard will not pass the examination.
/ B.who C.which D.when
--Do you know ______ he worked out the problem
--With the help of his father, I think.
that B.how C.what D.who
It’s the third time _______ late since this month.
that you arrived B.which you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.
who the nurse is talking to him B.which the nurse is talking
C.who the nurse is talking to D.that the nurse is talking
8.Finally, the thief handed ______ he had stolen to the police.
A.which B.what C.when D.that
9.The old woman insisted that the young man’s car had knocked her over but it _____ that the young man was a hero and saved the old woman’s life.
A.looked out B.broke out C.turned out D.found out
10.The victim’s parents have offered a(an) ______ for any useful information that _____ to the arrest of the murderer.
A.award, lead B.reward, leads C.award, leads D.reward, lead
11.I like the city ______ the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that B.which C.where D.who
12.Do you know the kid with _______ Bob is talking over there
A.who B.that C./ D.whom
13.Is the woman ______ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
14.The young lady ______ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
15.I am one of the boys ______ never late for school.
A.that is B.who are C.who am D.who is
16.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _____ would like to speak with you.
A.he B.who C.which D.whom
17.We’ll never forget those ______ lost their lives for our country.
A.who B.which C.whom D./
18.I will never forget the days ______ we came to study in this school.
A.which B.who C.when D.where
19.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ______ you can visit during the winter holiday.
A.which B.that C.where D.what
20.The Reader is a great TV program ______ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.
A.which B.that C.what D.whose
参考答案：
名词或代词 先行词 先行词 后面
1.(1) who (2) who
2.(1) whom (2) whom / who
3.(1) which (2) which
4.(1) who / that (2) who / whom / that
5.(1) whose (2) whose
三．1.that 2.that / which 3. that 4.that / which 5.that / who
6.that / who 7.that 8.that 9.that 10.that
四．1. B 2. C 3. D
(1) B 2.(1) C (2) A
词汇运用
couple 2.hurry 3.probably 4.Bosses 5.female
6.fingerprints 7.committed 8.to drive 9.killing 10.are chatting
二．单项选择
1-5 A A A B B 6-10 C C B C B
11-15 C D A C B 16-20 B A C B D
定义：在复合句中，修饰某一_________ 的从句叫作定语从句。
例：1.The man who lives next to us is a policeman.
2.You must do everything that I do.
上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫_______,定语从句放在_______的_______.
引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who（宾格who,whom,所有格whose）.
关系词能够：1.引导定语从句 2.代替先行词 3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系代词引导的定语从句
who指人，在从句中做主语，也可做宾语。
The boys ______ are playing football are from Class One.
Yesterday I helped an old man _______ his wife was looking for.
whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person _______ you talked about.
The man _______/______ you met just now is my friend.
which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
Football is a game _______ is liked by most boys.（which在句子中做主语）
This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday. （which在句子中做宾语）
that指人时，相当于who或者whom,指物时，相当于which.在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
The people ______/______ come to visit the city are all here. （在句子中做主语）
Where is the man ______/______/______ I saw this morning （在句子中做宾语）
whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
He has a friend _______ father is a doctor.
I lived in a house _______ window has fallen down.
下列定语从句中只能用that来引导：
先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last所修饰的定语从句（关键词“就是唯一那个”）
He is the very person that the police are looking for.
先行词是everything,nothing,something,anything,all,some,any,no,none,little,few,much等词指代物的不定代词。（关键词“程度”）
Tell us everything that you know,please.
先行词被序数词修饰。 （关键词“序数词”）
I was the ninth guest that visited the Great Hotel.
主句是who或which开头的特殊疑问句中的定语从句。 （关键词“问题”）
Who is the man that came this morning
先行词被形容词的最高级修饰。 （关键词“最高级”）
This is the longest bridge that I have ever seen.
先行词既包括人，又包括物。 （关键词“又有人，又有物”，强调先行词“多”）
They talked of things and persons that happened in the school.
熟记口诀“就程序问题最多”
练一练：用who,which,that填空（答案可能不止一个）
He is the tallest person _______ I have met.
A clock is a machine _________ tells people the time.
Everything _______ I have is only a dog.
The house _________ he is looking for is very expensive.
A nurse is a person _________ looks after people who are ill.
She is the engineer _________ is considered to be the best here.
The first book _______ I bought in this bookshop is a dictionary.
The girl and her cat _______ were hit in the accident are much better now.
Which is the bike _______ you bought yesterday
He is the only student _______ has passed the exam.
关系副词引导的定语从句
when,where,why引导的定语从句
when,where,why是关系副词，分别指代时间，地点和原因，在定语从句中作状语。
例：我仍然记得你离开镇江的那个日子。（when作时间状语）
I still remember the day when you left Zhenjiang.
这就是你出生的城市。 （where作地点状语）
This is the city where you were born.
练一练：
Can you tell the time ____ you had fun with your best friends
which B.when C.why D.where
The reason _____ the boy was late for school was not clear.
which B.when C.why D.where
The bookshop _____ I bought this book is not far from here.
which B.when C.why D.where
易错点拨：
若关系代词在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。（“主谓一致”）
例：Do you know the girl who is singing and dancing
Do you know the girls who are singing and dancing
There are laws that _____ people to drive after drinking alcohol.
A.doesn’t allow B.don’t allow C.isn’t allowed D.aren’t allowed
2.”one of+名词复数+定语从句”结构中，名词复数是先行词，关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。但当one前有the(only)修饰时，one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。
例：He is one of the students who have been to Beijing. 他是去过北京的学生之一。
He is the only one of the students who has been to Beijing.他是唯一去过北京的学生。
练一练：
She is the only one of the girls _____ well in class.
which sings B.who sing C.who sings D.which sing
This is one of the best books ______.
that have ever sold well B.that has ever sold well
C.that have ever been sold well D.that has ever been sold well
词汇运用
The young ______ are discussing when to start their journey. （夫妇）
Don’t ______. There is enough time left before the film starts. （匆忙）
According to her accent, the girl is _______ from the south. （大概）
_____ should be kind to their workers, or their businesses won’t be successful.（老板）
This project is carried out by a _______ artist. （女性的）
The ________ are important clues which help the police solve the crimes.（指纹）
According to the survey, moist crimes are _______ by young men. （犯罪）
This morning, I got up late so I was in a hurry _________ to work. （drive）
--Do you know where the blood on the suspect’s shirt was from
--Yes. It was from ________ the goose. （kill）
The twins who __________ over there now come from America. （chat）
单项选择
This is the mountain village ______ we visited the other day.
which B.who C.what D.when
This is the only one of the books _______ we need.
that B.which C.what D.when
--Do you know of Guo Mingyi
--Yes. He is an ordinary（普通的）worker _____ helps many poor children.
that B.which C.whom D.what
The students ______ do not study hard will not pass the examination.
/ B.who C.which D.when
--Do you know ______ he worked out the problem
--With the help of his father, I think.
that B.how C.what D.who
It’s the third time _______ late since this month.
that you arrived B.which you arrived C.that you’ve arrived D.when you’ve arrived
The doctor ______ is leaving for Africa next month.
who the nurse is talking to him B.which the nurse is talking
C.who the nurse is talking to D.that the nurse is talking
8.Finally, the thief handed ______ he had stolen to the police.
A.which B.what C.when D.that
9.The old woman insisted that the young man’s car had knocked her over but it _____ that the young man was a hero and saved the old woman’s life.
A.looked out B.broke out C.turned out D.found out
10.The victim’s parents have offered a(an) ______ for any useful information that _____ to the arrest of the murderer.
A.award, lead B.reward, leads C.award, leads D.reward, lead
11.I like the city ______ the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that B.which C.where D.who
12.Do you know the kid with _______ Bob is talking over there
A.who B.that C./ D.whom
13.Is the woman ______ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
14.The young lady ______ we met yesterday is our new math teacher.
A.what B.whose C.whom D.which
15.I am one of the boys ______ never late for school.
A.that is B.who are C.who am D.who is
16.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _____ would like to speak with you.
A.he B.who C.which D.whom
17.We’ll never forget those ______ lost their lives for our country.
A.who B.which C.whom D./
18.I will never forget the days ______ we came to study in this school.
A.which B.who C.when D.where
19.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ______ you can visit during the winter holiday.
A.which B.that C.where D.what
20.The Reader is a great TV program ______ purpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public.
A.which B.that C.what D.whose
参考答案：
名词或代词 先行词 先行词 后面
1.(1) who (2) who
2.(1) whom (2) whom / who
3.(1) which (2) which
4.(1) who / that (2) who / whom / that
5.(1) whose (2) whose
三．1.that 2.that / which 3. that 4.that / which 5.that / who
6.that / who 7.that 8.that 9.that 10.that
四．1. B 2. C 3. D
(1) B 2.(1) C (2) A
词汇运用
couple 2.hurry 3.probably 4.Bosses 5.female
6.fingerprints 7.committed 8.to drive 9.killing 10.are chatting
二．单项选择
1-5 A A A B B 6-10 C C B C B
11-15 C D A C B 16-20 B A C B D