中考英语二轮复习：英语形容词比较级讲解和练习

英语形容词比较级
(一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B
A 是主格 B 是宾格
如： She is taller than me.
主格 形容词比较级 宾格
（二）英语形容词比较级的构成
英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。
规则变化
1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】 原级 比较级 最高级
great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest
2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级）
【例】 fine finer finest nice nicer nicest wide wider widest
3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）
【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest
4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。
【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest
able abler ablest easy easier easiest
5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。
【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult
delicious more delicious most delicious
不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级
good/ well better best bad worse worst many/ much more most
little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest
注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如： right, wrong, woolen等。
形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
Exercises;
(一） 写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：
long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____
heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____
brightly______ -_____ bably _____ _______ far____ _____
quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________
(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).
3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.
5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.
6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.
7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.
10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)
(三)选择填空：
1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.
A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired
2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk
A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst
3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them
4. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer B. not longer
C. much more longer D. many more longer
5. The book is ____ of the two.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she does.
A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
8. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____.
A. the fastest and best B. the faster and the better
C. fastest and better D. faster and better
(四)翻译句子：
1． 本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is _____ _____ _____ that one.
2． 你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother.
3． 今天比昨天冷的多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
4． 对这个故事我比另一个喜欢的多。
This story is _____ ______ ______ than that one.
5． 他比我大两岁。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
6． 这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _____ _____ _____ than that one.
7． 她的身体状况一天天好起来。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
8.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.
9.他吃的越多，人越胖。
The more he eats, the _______ he gets.
10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.
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