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广东省深圳市坂田实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、完形填空（10分）
（2022八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 1． for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were 2． . Chen Hui took them out of the kin(窑). CRASH(碎裂声)! His cup, Xiao Yao's 3． , and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
"My elephant lost her trunk(象鼻)!" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is broken!" I 4． almost at the same time.
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said.
"Bring 5． to the repair station," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic glue." We tried many times, 6． the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It 7． like a little dog with big ears. And it's 8． lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said. And right then, I knew 9． to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic(镶嵌画) by using the prieees of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even 10． ！
1．A．gift B．hat C．bag D．coat
2．A．safe B．broken C．ready D．wet
3．A．dog B．elephant C．cat D．panda
4．A．smiled B．read C．wrote D．cried
5．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
6．A．as B．but C．so D．though
7．A．look B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
8．A．still B．even C．almost D．hardly
9．A．when B．how C．which D．what
10．A．worse B．better C．heavier D．cheaper
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
（2022八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
On August 5th, 14-year-old Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women's 10-metre platform diving(跳台跳水) at the Tokyo Olympics. Soon, the girl's name appeared in many newspapers, magazines and on TV shows.
Quan's success surprised lots of people. "Quan Hongchan really did a good job. I seemed to see myself in her, but she did better than I did then. I really hope I can have the same talent as her," Guo Jingjing, another famous diver, said.
Quan comes from a poor family in Guangdong. She has an elder brother, an elder sister, a younger brother and a younger sister. Her father is a farmer. Her mother is in poor health after a car accident in 2017, and it made their life much harder. At that time, Quan learned to dive for only three years.
Chen Huaming is Quan's coach (教练) . He was sure that Quan could be an excellent diver when he first saw her in 2014. He said that Quan was the one who practiced hardest. To improve her family's life and make her dream come true, Quan worked hard every day. In 2018, Quan joined the Guangdong diving team and she took every competition seriously. In 2020, she joined the national team. In the same year, she got the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympics.
11．What does the underlined word "talent" in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Age. B．Dream C．Career. D．Ability.
12．Which word can be used to describe Quan according to Chen Huaming
A．Outgoing. B．Hard-working. C．Smart. D．Popular.
13．When did Quan get the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympics
A．In 2014. B．In 2018. C．In 2020 D．In 2021.
14．Which of the following is TRUE about Quan
A．She has two brothers and two sisters.
B．She began to learn to dive three years ago.
C．Her mother bad a car accident when Quan was 11.
D．She was an excellent diver when she first met her coach Chen.
15．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A successful diver B．A poor family
C．A famous competition D．A smart coach
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．A
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述的是东京奥运会跳水运动员全红婵的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．词义猜测题。根据Quan Hongchan really did a good job. I seemed to see myself in her, but she did better than I did then全红婵真的做得很好。我似乎在她身上看到了我自己，但她当时比我做得好。可推知，全红婵能力出众，在跳水方面很有天赋。可知talent是ability，能力，天赋，故选D。
12．推断题。根据He said that Quan was the one who practiced hardest他说全是练得最努力的人，可知hard-working，勤奋，可以用来描述全红婵，故选B。
13．细节题。根据 In 2020, she joined the national team. In the same year, she got the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympics，可知2020年有机会参加东京奥运会，故选C。
14．推断题。根据She has an elder brother, an elder sister, a younger brother and a younger sister她有一个哥哥，一个姐姐，一个弟弟和一个妹妹，可知她有两个兄弟和两个姐妹是对的，故选A。
15．主旨题。文章主要讲述的是东京奥运会跳水运动员全红婵的故事，可知A successful diver一名成功的跳水运动员是最佳标题，故选A。
（2022八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
A Chinese company, Xiaomi, mailed millions of
masks (口罩) to Italy. Xiaomi mailed
the masks to Italy by water, and the company put a note on the side of the
crates(板条箱). On the note was an ancient poem: We are
waves of the same sea, leaves of the same tree, flowers of the same garden.
The European country went through a terrible
time of COVID-19, and Xiaomi said on the Internet that it would give away the
masks. It said the company felt a duty(责任)to
the Italian market. The market warmly welcomed Xiaomi when the smartphone maker
went into Italy.
"Since we arrived in the country several
years ago, we have felt loved and we have deeply got into touch with the life
of the country. That is why we felt the duty to help Italy fight COVID-19, by
giving away these masks," the head of the company also said in an
interview.
The company also posted some photos of crates
on the Internet. In fact, preparing these crates cost the company much time.
The head of the company also said that they were happy to be able to give a
hand. To their surprise, the government of Italy has done an excellent job for
the lives of the whole country.
Governments are short of medical masks and
other necessary things. These are the main reasons why a country finds it
difficult to fight COVID-19. And at the same time, the masks from Xiaomi have
helped people in Italy a lot.
16．How did Xiaomi mail the masks to italy
A．By ship. B．By car. C．By plane D．By train.
17．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The mask B．Xiaomi. C．Italy D．computer.
18．What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．How Xiaomi made masks.
B．Why Xiaomi posted some photos of crates online.
C．How Xiaomi helped Italy fight COVID-19.
D．What Italy did to thank Xiaomi.
19．How are the company Xiaomi and its masks
A．Traditional. B．Famous. C．Ordinary. D．Helpful.
20．What's the main idea of this passage
A．Smartphones of Xiaomi are popular in Italy.
B．Xiaomi is a famous company in the world.
C．Xiaomi gave away many masks to Italy.
D．Xiaomi can make good masks.
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
（2022八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. She used to be busy attending training courses during the summer vacation, but this year she played sports most of the time.
On July 24, the government(政府)made a new rule to reduce(减少)the schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students. According to the rule, teachers are not allowed to give any homework to the students who are in the first and second grades.
It should take more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework every day. The rule also says that of-campus tutoring institutions(校外培训机构)are not allowed to offer overseas education courses. No training in school subjects will be allowed on weekends, during national holidays or winter and summer vacations.
About 75 persent of children in Chinese cities are taking after-school courses. Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind," said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. "The rule wants to tell parents not to worry too much about their children's studies."
"But this does not mean futoring courses will completely disappear, since students still need to take exams," said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One- on-one or one-on-two tutoring might be more popular because of this need.
If students can gain the most knowledge from schools, there is no need for them to take after-school-classes. So, schools should try to improve their education quality(教育质量)。
21．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The meaning of the new rule.
B．The problems of the new rule.
C．The content of the new rule.
D．The influence(影响)of the new rale.
22．According to the new rule, Zhong Kaitong might spend finishing her homework every day this term.
A．zero minutes B．less than one hour and a half
C．about one hundred minutes D．more than two hours
23．What does Chu Zhaobui mean
A．Tutoring courses will completely disappear.
B．It won't be important for students to take exams.
C．There is no need for students to take tutoring courses.
D．More and more students will take one-on-one or one-on-two tutoring
24．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell students to study hard.
B．To tell parents not to worry about their children's study.
C．To encourage schools to improve their education quality.
D．To talk about a new rule about reducing students' burden.
25．Where can we see the passage
A．In a student's diary. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a storybook D．In a sports magazine.
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
三、补全语篇。（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2022八上·深圳期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you often use WeChat for chatting with your friends or family
WeChat is an online Chinese social media (社交媒体)platform. 26． Here are some ways for you. Don't share your personal (私人的) information with strangers. Just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend. 27． When you use WeChat, do not put your personal information, such as your name and your ID card number online, or you may make yourself in danger.
28． When you see "To be a friend or not " from a stranger, check the person's information first. This is a good way to keep you safe.
Think carefully before you post your photos. It may be a good place to post something interesting, but you still need to be careful. Why 29． After all, not everyone is kind.
30． But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments (朋友圈）.
A. Because some bad people can get some information easily from what you post. B. WeChat is fun, but it is important to know how to stay safe when using it. C. Some people may use your information to do something bad D. It might be hard for you to think about these while you are in school. E. Don't accept(接受)anyone as a friend online if you do not know him or her. F. You don't need to worry about too much when you talk online.
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．E；29．A；30．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
四、信息匹配
（2022八上·深圳期中）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项课外活动。请根据Paul、Helen、Millie、Kevin、Emma五个人的情况，帮助他们选出他们最可能感兴趣的活动。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A. Big Wild Walk Big Wild
Walk gives you a way to find out wild spaces. In this activity, you need to
walk three kilometres a day. Get ready to count (数) your steps or record
your walks. B. Coramvoice Coram Group
will have a writing competition(竞赛)called Coramvoice for young people to dream about
life. You can write a short story about your dream life to take part in it. C. Chinese painting Class You can
learn how to paint a bird flower, or people with brushes. We will provide the
tools and paper for you. We have both day and night lessons. D. Creative Earth Art
Competition In the
competition children should paint or draw a picture about the Earth in the
future. We hope people can help save the Earth when they see the pictures. E. The Pony Club Are you
interested in horses The Pony Club teaches you how to ride horses. It also
trains you to take care of horses. F. Martin House Shops You can
give your old things to us. After we sell them, we'll give the money to poor children's
families. Or you can help us sell the things for the children in need.
31．Paul likes animals. He wants
to learn how to look after them.
32．Helen is looking for a way
to ask others to care for the Earth.
33．Millie is helpful. She would
like to do something to help others.
34．Kevin wants to go out for exercise every day.
35．Emma's dream is to be a
writer. She needs some writing practice.
【答案】31．E
32．D
33．F
34．A
35．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
五、语法填空（10分）
（2022八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
New York is on the coast north-east of the U.S. It is one of the 36． (large)cities in the World. It 37． ,(call) the Capital of the World. If you are a sport fan, you can go to Madison Square Garden which is the home court of New York Knicks, 38． famous NBA team. In addition, maybe you are interested in 39． (watch)films. Then the latest foreign and American films can be watched at New York's finest cinema, the Film Forum. It is also a good idea 40． (spend) some time in Central Park watching a play by Shakespeare in the open air if you come to New York in summer. If you like operas, the Metropolitan Modern Open House is a good place. The Museum of Modern Art is a place for 41． (love) of paintings. Don't worry 42． your meals. All kinds of restaurants can be 43． (easy) found here. You can not only eat Western food, especially American food, 44． also the food from China, Thailand, Vietnam, India or the Philippines. If you go there some day, you will understand 45． it is known as the City That Never Sleeps.
【答案】36．largest；37．is called；38．a；39．watching；40．to spend；41．lovers；42．about；43．easily；44．but；45．why
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了纽约，以及如果来纽约，大家值得去的几个地方。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
36．句意：它是世界上最大的城市之一。one of是形容词最高级标志，large是形容词原级，大的，largest是最高级，最大的，故填largest。
37．句意：它被称为世界之都。此处缺少谓语动词，call是动词，称呼，与主语it是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的动词形式，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用is，called是call的过去分词，故填is called。
38．句意：如果你是一个体育迷，你可以去麦迪逊广场花园，这是著名的NBA球队纽约尼克斯队的主场。team是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
39．句意：此外，也许你对看电影感兴趣。watch是动词，观看，be interested in doing，固定搭配，对做某事感兴趣，故此处用动名词，watching是watch的动名词形式，故填watching。
40．句意：如果你在夏天来纽约，花点时间在中央公园露天看一场莎士比亚的戏剧也是一个好主意。spend是动词，花费，it's a good idea to do，固定搭配，做某事是个好主意，故此处用不定式，故填to spend。
41．句意：现代艺术博物馆是绘画爱好者的好去处。for是介词，其后用名词做宾语，love是动词，爱，根据Museum of Modern Art，可知绘画爱好者喜欢去博物馆，lover是名词，爱好者，名词复数表示泛指，故填lovers。
42．句意：不要担心你的饭菜。worry about，固定搭配，担心，about是介词，故填about。
43．句意：在这里很容易找到各种各样的餐馆。副词修饰动词found，easy是形容词，容易的，easily是副词，容易地，故填easily。
44．句意：你不仅可以吃西餐，特别是美国餐，还可以吃来自中国、泰国、越南、印度或菲律宾的食物。not only...but also...，固定搭配，不但......而且......，故填but。
45．句意：如果有一天你去那里，你就会明白为什么它被称为不夜城。此处缺少宾语从句的状语，根据understand，可知是懂得为什么，why是疑问副词，为何，故填why。
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2022八上·深圳期中）你校下周将举行英语周活动。 假如你是Li Frua，被推荐作为活动的发言人，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲税，向同学介绍一项重大发明——电脑。
要点：
1）电脑是世界上最伟大的发明之一。它们改变了世界，并量在我们的窟常生活发挥了重要的作用。
2）便利：人们可以网上购物；帮助解决问题并学到更多知识，······（至少补充一点）；
3）不足：长时间使用电脑对眼睛不好，······（至少补充一点）；
4）你的看法。
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. It's my great
honor to introduce an important invention to you.
That's all! Thank you!
【答案】略
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
二一教育在线组卷平台（zujuan.21cnjy.com）自动生成 1 / 1登录二一教育在线组卷平台 助您教考全无忧
广东省深圳市坂田实验学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、完形填空（10分）
（2022八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Our junior high school life is coming to an end. So my classmates and I decided to make a special 1． for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶艺) class.
After being dried for a long time in the fire, our gifts for teachers were 2． . Chen Hui took them out of the kin(窑). CRASH(碎裂声)! His cup, Xiao Yao's 3． , and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.
"My elephant lost her trunk(象鼻)!" Xiao Yao shouted. "My heart is broken!" I 4． almost at the same time.
"I'm so sorry!" Chen Hui said.
"Bring 5． to the repair station," said Xiao Yao, "Let's see what we can do with some magic glue." We tried many times, 6． the magic glue worked only on Chen Hui's cup. The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.
"Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk," said Xiao Yao, "It 7． like a little dog with big ears. And it's 8． lovely! Let's call it doglephant!"
"A cute doglephant! Cool! You just turned the accident into a happy one!" I said. And right then, I knew 9． to do. Maybe I could make a mosaic(镶嵌画) by using the prieees of my broken heart.
When it was all done, everyone thought it was pretty cool. Yes, my present didn't turn out the way I'd planned, but it turned out even 10． ！
1．A．gift B．hat C．bag D．coat
2．A．safe B．broken C．ready D．wet
3．A．dog B．elephant C．cat D．panda
4．A．smiled B．read C．wrote D．cried
5．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
6．A．as B．but C．so D．though
7．A．look B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
8．A．still B．even C．almost D．hardly
9．A．when B．how C．which D．what
10．A．worse B．better C．heavier D．cheaper
二、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
（2022八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
On August 5th, 14-year-old Quan Hongchan won the gold medal in the women's 10-metre platform diving(跳台跳水) at the Tokyo Olympics. Soon, the girl's name appeared in many newspapers, magazines and on TV shows.
Quan's success surprised lots of people. "Quan Hongchan really did a good job. I seemed to see myself in her, but she did better than I did then. I really hope I can have the same talent as her," Guo Jingjing, another famous diver, said.
Quan comes from a poor family in Guangdong. She has an elder brother, an elder sister, a younger brother and a younger sister. Her father is a farmer. Her mother is in poor health after a car accident in 2017, and it made their life much harder. At that time, Quan learned to dive for only three years.
Chen Huaming is Quan's coach (教练) . He was sure that Quan could be an excellent diver when he first saw her in 2014. He said that Quan was the one who practiced hardest. To improve her family's life and make her dream come true, Quan worked hard every day. In 2018, Quan joined the Guangdong diving team and she took every competition seriously. In 2020, she joined the national team. In the same year, she got the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympics.
11．What does the underlined word "talent" in the second paragraph probably mean
A．Age. B．Dream C．Career. D．Ability.
12．Which word can be used to describe Quan according to Chen Huaming
A．Outgoing. B．Hard-working. C．Smart. D．Popular.
13．When did Quan get the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympics
A．In 2014. B．In 2018. C．In 2020 D．In 2021.
14．Which of the following is TRUE about Quan
A．She has two brothers and two sisters.
B．She began to learn to dive three years ago.
C．Her mother bad a car accident when Quan was 11.
D．She was an excellent diver when she first met her coach Chen.
15．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A successful diver B．A poor family
C．A famous competition D．A smart coach
（2022八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
A Chinese company, Xiaomi, mailed millions of
masks (口罩) to Italy. Xiaomi mailed
the masks to Italy by water, and the company put a note on the side of the
crates(板条箱). On the note was an ancient poem: We are
waves of the same sea, leaves of the same tree, flowers of the same garden.
The European country went through a terrible
time of COVID-19, and Xiaomi said on the Internet that it would give away the
masks. It said the company felt a duty(责任)to
the Italian market. The market warmly welcomed Xiaomi when the smartphone maker
went into Italy.
"Since we arrived in the country several
years ago, we have felt loved and we have deeply got into touch with the life
of the country. That is why we felt the duty to help Italy fight COVID-19, by
giving away these masks," the head of the company also said in an
interview.
The company also posted some photos of crates
on the Internet. In fact, preparing these crates cost the company much time.
The head of the company also said that they were happy to be able to give a
hand. To their surprise, the government of Italy has done an excellent job for
the lives of the whole country.
Governments are short of medical masks and
other necessary things. These are the main reasons why a country finds it
difficult to fight COVID-19. And at the same time, the masks from Xiaomi have
helped people in Italy a lot.
16．How did Xiaomi mail the masks to italy
A．By ship. B．By car. C．By plane D．By train.
17．What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The mask B．Xiaomi. C．Italy D．computer.
18．What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4
A．How Xiaomi made masks.
B．Why Xiaomi posted some photos of crates online.
C．How Xiaomi helped Italy fight COVID-19.
D．What Italy did to thank Xiaomi.
19．How are the company Xiaomi and its masks
A．Traditional. B．Famous. C．Ordinary. D．Helpful.
20．What's the main idea of this passage
A．Smartphones of Xiaomi are popular in Italy.
B．Xiaomi is a famous company in the world.
C．Xiaomi gave away many masks to Italy.
D．Xiaomi can make good masks.
（2022八上·深圳期中）阅读理解
Zhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation this summer. She used to be busy attending training courses during the summer vacation, but this year she played sports most of the time.
On July 24, the government(政府)made a new rule to reduce(减少)the schoolwork burden(负担)on primary and junior high school students. According to the rule, teachers are not allowed to give any homework to the students who are in the first and second grades.
It should take more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework every day. The rule also says that of-campus tutoring institutions(校外培训机构)are not allowed to offer overseas education courses. No training in school subjects will be allowed on weekends, during national holidays or winter and summer vacations.
About 75 persent of children in Chinese cities are taking after-school courses. Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they will stay behind," said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. "The rule wants to tell parents not to worry too much about their children's studies."
"But this does not mean futoring courses will completely disappear, since students still need to take exams," said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the National Institute of Education Sciences. One- on-one or one-on-two tutoring might be more popular because of this need.
If students can gain the most knowledge from schools, there is no need for them to take after-school-classes. So, schools should try to improve their education quality(教育质量)。
21．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The meaning of the new rule.
B．The problems of the new rule.
C．The content of the new rule.
D．The influence(影响)of the new rale.
22．According to the new rule, Zhong Kaitong might spend finishing her homework every day this term.
A．zero minutes B．less than one hour and a half
C．about one hundred minutes D．more than two hours
23．What does Chu Zhaobui mean
A．Tutoring courses will completely disappear.
B．It won't be important for students to take exams.
C．There is no need for students to take tutoring courses.
D．More and more students will take one-on-one or one-on-two tutoring
24．Why does the writer write the passage
A．To tell students to study hard.
B．To tell parents not to worry about their children's study.
C．To encourage schools to improve their education quality.
D．To talk about a new rule about reducing students' burden.
25．Where can we see the passage
A．In a student's diary. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a storybook D．In a sports magazine.
三、补全语篇。（共5小题，每小题2分）
（2022八上·深圳期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Do you often use WeChat for chatting with your friends or family
WeChat is an online Chinese social media (社交媒体)platform. 26． Here are some ways for you. Don't share your personal (私人的) information with strangers. Just like in the real world, not everyone online is your friend. 27． When you use WeChat, do not put your personal information, such as your name and your ID card number online, or you may make yourself in danger.
28． When you see "To be a friend or not " from a stranger, check the person's information first. This is a good way to keep you safe.
Think carefully before you post your photos. It may be a good place to post something interesting, but you still need to be careful. Why 29． After all, not everyone is kind.
30． But when you grow up, you will be glad that you are careful about your Moments (朋友圈）.
A. Because some bad people can get some information easily from what you post. B. WeChat is fun, but it is important to know how to stay safe when using it. C. Some people may use your information to do something bad D. It might be hard for you to think about these while you are in school. E. Don't accept(接受)anyone as a friend online if you do not know him or her. F. You don't need to worry about too much when you talk online.
四、信息匹配
（2022八上·深圳期中）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六项课外活动。请根据Paul、Helen、Millie、Kevin、Emma五个人的情况，帮助他们选出他们最可能感兴趣的活动。（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
A. Big Wild Walk Big Wild
Walk gives you a way to find out wild spaces. In this activity, you need to
walk three kilometres a day. Get ready to count (数) your steps or record
your walks. B. Coramvoice Coram Group
will have a writing competition(竞赛)called Coramvoice for young people to dream about
life. You can write a short story about your dream life to take part in it. C. Chinese painting Class You can
learn how to paint a bird flower, or people with brushes. We will provide the
tools and paper for you. We have both day and night lessons. D. Creative Earth Art
Competition In the
competition children should paint or draw a picture about the Earth in the
future. We hope people can help save the Earth when they see the pictures. E. The Pony Club Are you
interested in horses The Pony Club teaches you how to ride horses. It also
trains you to take care of horses. F. Martin House Shops You can
give your old things to us. After we sell them, we'll give the money to poor children's
families. Or you can help us sell the things for the children in need.
31．Paul likes animals. He wants
to learn how to look after them.
32．Helen is looking for a way
to ask others to care for the Earth.
33．Millie is helpful. She would
like to do something to help others.
34．Kevin wants to go out for exercise every day.
35．Emma's dream is to be a
writer. She needs some writing practice.
五、语法填空（10分）
（2022八上·深圳期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
New York is on the coast north-east of the U.S. It is one of the 36． (large)cities in the World. It 37． ,(call) the Capital of the World. If you are a sport fan, you can go to Madison Square Garden which is the home court of New York Knicks, 38． famous NBA team. In addition, maybe you are interested in 39． (watch)films. Then the latest foreign and American films can be watched at New York's finest cinema, the Film Forum. It is also a good idea 40． (spend) some time in Central Park watching a play by Shakespeare in the open air if you come to New York in summer. If you like operas, the Metropolitan Modern Open House is a good place. The Museum of Modern Art is a place for 41． (love) of paintings. Don't worry 42． your meals. All kinds of restaurants can be 43． (easy) found here. You can not only eat Western food, especially American food, 44． also the food from China, Thailand, Vietnam, India or the Philippines. If you go there some day, you will understand 45． it is known as the City That Never Sleeps.
六、书面表达（15分）
46．（2022八上·深圳期中）你校下周将举行英语周活动。 假如你是Li Frua，被推荐作为活动的发言人，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲税，向同学介绍一项重大发明——电脑。
要点：
1）电脑是世界上最伟大的发明之一。它们改变了世界，并量在我们的窟常生活发挥了重要的作用。
2）便利：人们可以网上购物；帮助解决问题并学到更多知识，······（至少补充一点）；
3）不足：长时间使用电脑对眼睛不好，······（至少补充一点）；
4）你的看法。
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. It's my great
honor to introduce an important invention to you.
That's all! Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．C；3．B；4．D；5．C；6．B；7．A；8．A；9．D；10．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．
10．
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．A
【知识点】人物传记类；说明文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述的是东京奥运会跳水运动员全红婵的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
11．词义猜测题。根据Quan Hongchan really did a good job. I seemed to see myself in her, but she did better than I did then全红婵真的做得很好。我似乎在她身上看到了我自己，但她当时比我做得好。可推知，全红婵能力出众，在跳水方面很有天赋。可知talent是ability，能力，天赋，故选D。
12．推断题。根据He said that Quan was the one who practiced hardest他说全是练得最努力的人，可知hard-working，勤奋，可以用来描述全红婵，故选B。
13．细节题。根据 In 2020, she joined the national team. In the same year, she got the chance to take part in the Tokyo Olympics，可知2020年有机会参加东京奥运会，故选C。
14．推断题。根据She has an elder brother, an elder sister, a younger brother and a younger sister她有一个哥哥，一个姐姐，一个弟弟和一个妹妹，可知她有两个兄弟和两个姐妹是对的，故选A。
15．主旨题。文章主要讲述的是东京奥运会跳水运动员全红婵的故事，可知A successful diver一名成功的跳水运动员是最佳标题，故选A。
【答案】16．A
17．B
18．C
19．D
20．C
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】21．C
22．B
23．D
24．D
25．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】26．B；27．C；28．E；29．A；30．D
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
26．
27．
28．
29．
30．
【答案】31．E
32．D
33．F
34．A
35．B
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
【答案】36．largest；37．is called；38．a；39．watching；40．to spend；41．lovers；42．about；43．easily；44．but；45．why
【知识点】语法填空；旅游观光类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了纽约，以及如果来纽约，大家值得去的几个地方。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
36．句意：它是世界上最大的城市之一。one of是形容词最高级标志，large是形容词原级，大的，largest是最高级，最大的，故填largest。
37．句意：它被称为世界之都。此处缺少谓语动词，call是动词，称呼，与主语it是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的动词形式，主语是第三人称单数，故助动词用is，called是call的过去分词，故填is called。
38．句意：如果你是一个体育迷，你可以去麦迪逊广场花园，这是著名的NBA球队纽约尼克斯队的主场。team是名词单数，第一次提及某物，用不定冠词，famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
39．句意：此外，也许你对看电影感兴趣。watch是动词，观看，be interested in doing，固定搭配，对做某事感兴趣，故此处用动名词，watching是watch的动名词形式，故填watching。
40．句意：如果你在夏天来纽约，花点时间在中央公园露天看一场莎士比亚的戏剧也是一个好主意。spend是动词，花费，it's a good idea to do，固定搭配，做某事是个好主意，故此处用不定式，故填to spend。
41．句意：现代艺术博物馆是绘画爱好者的好去处。for是介词，其后用名词做宾语，love是动词，爱，根据Museum of Modern Art，可知绘画爱好者喜欢去博物馆，lover是名词，爱好者，名词复数表示泛指，故填lovers。
42．句意：不要担心你的饭菜。worry about，固定搭配，担心，about是介词，故填about。
43．句意：在这里很容易找到各种各样的餐馆。副词修饰动词found，easy是形容词，容易的，easily是副词，容易地，故填easily。
44．句意：你不仅可以吃西餐，特别是美国餐，还可以吃来自中国、泰国、越南、印度或菲律宾的食物。not only...but also...，固定搭配，不但......而且......，故填but。
45．句意：如果有一天你去那里，你就会明白为什么它被称为不夜城。此处缺少宾语从句的状语，根据understand，可知是懂得为什么，why是疑问副词，为何，故填why。
46．【答案】略
【解析】【分析】
【点评】
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