牛津译林版七年级上册Unit 8 Fashion复习(重难点归纳)

Unit 8 Fashion复习(重难点归纳)
Comic strip
Welcome to the unit
一. Fashion
fashion n.时装；时尚；风尚 the fashion show时装表演 fashionable adj.时尚的
例：hold a fashion show=give/have a fashion show举办时装表演
二， I’m thinking about what to wear. = I’m thinking about what I should wear.(宾语从句)我在考虑(我该)穿什么。
特殊疑问词+to do= 特殊疑问词+sb+should/can+do
***宾语从句”特殊疑问词+to do(不定式)”，从句的主语和主句的主语人称一致时才可用词形式
例：Please tell me how to get to the bus stop. 请告诉我怎样到达车站
例：He doesn’t know which coat to buy. 他不知道买哪件外套
think about 考虑 ；例：What are you think about
【区分】
think of 认为、考虑、记起、想起 ；
think back to 回想，回忆起
三，I can spend ten more minutes in bed then. 我能够在床上多睡10分钟。
【重点1】ten more minutes = another ten minutes 再多十分钟 【表数量上的增加】
one more =another one ; some more = another some
例：He is still hungry. He wants to eat two more cakes. = He wants to eat another two cakes.他还饿，还想再吃两块蛋糕
【重点2】spend vt.度过 例: spend the summer holiday
vt.花费 sb. spend time/money on sth./sb. spend time/money doing sth. = it takes sb. time+to do
例：He spends 15 minutes walking after supper.= It takes him 15 minutes to walk after supper. (walk)
【重点3】in bed躺床上。例：Don’t read in bed不要躺床上看书。
如果要表示”某物在床上”on the/one’s bed 例：The bag is on the bag
四，Can you lend us your red blouse for our fashion show = Can we borrow your red blouse for our fashion show 你能把你的红衬衫借给我们穿吗？
【区分】：lend sb. sth.=lend sth.to sb. 将某物借给某人 【主语借出去】
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某事 【主语借进来】
What size is your blouse 你的衬衫是几号的？=What’s the size of your blouse
blouse “衬衫”,特指女士穿的宽松短衫，一般与裙子套穿。
shirt “衬衫”,尤指男士衬衫，有领有袖有排扣。
The blouse is too large for me to wear. 这件外套给我穿太大了
【too...to... 太...而不能.....】
Reading
give a fashion show = have/hold a fashion show举办时装表演
Welcome to our fashion show. 欢迎来参加我们的时装秀。
Today we are going to show you different styles of clothes今天我们将为你展示不同风格的衣服.
show sb sth后接双宾语=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物=把某物给某人看
=show different styles of clothes to you
show的短语：
show...around...领某人参观
show in领进(客人等)
show out送出
Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among young people.运动鞋轻便舒适，深受年轻人欢迎。
【重点1】be popular among/with young people 受年青年的欢迎、在年青人中很流行
among prep. 在…中，在三者或以上中分配或选择
between prep. 在两者之中 【有时也可用于三者以上表示两两之间关系】
例: There are some _________(different) between the three (word).
【重点2】comfortable adj.舒适的，使人舒服的 comfortably adv.舒适地
Here comes Simon.西蒙来了 【完合倒装句】 = Simon is coming. 【倒装句不用进行时】
例： Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
He looks smart. 他看起来帅气、精神 【look + adj. 系表结构】
Amy is wearing a yellow cotton blouse and a blue scarf艾米穿着一件黄色的棉质衬衫和一条蓝色的围巾。
【重点】多个形容词顺序：形状/颜色/材料+名词 long black leather boots
【详解】多个形容词顺序：
限定词(this,these,his)+数词+ 描述性形容词（外观）+大小+形状 + 新旧 + 年龄 + 颜色 + 国籍（出处）+ 材料 + 名词【大形新年色+国籍+材料】
例: 一座古老的小石桥A little old stone bridge。
例：她的新蓝色丝绸女式衬衫Her new blue silk blouse。
Both of them are wearing blue jeans.=They are both wearing blue jeans.
= Both Amy and Daniel are wearing blue jeans.
【重点】both…and… …和…都 ；不仅…而且…(表示并列，谓语动词用原形)
【辨析】both 这个词只能用于两者或两部分时，三者及以上的“全，都”要用all。
She looks modern and beautiful. 她看起来既时髦又漂亮。【look + adj. 系表结构】
That’s all for today’s show. 今天的表演到此为止。
that’s all for… “这么多,没别的，没事” 口语中经常用到= so much for...
例：That’s all for our class. = So much for our class.我们的课就上到这儿。
十一，Thanks for coming. 谢谢光临。 【Thanks/Thank sb. for doing sth.】
十二，cotton n.棉；棉织物
silk n.(蚕)丝；丝绸 wool n.羊毛，羊绒 woolen adj.羊毛的
Sandy’s red blouse is made of silk.森迪的红色衬衫是丝绸做的
【be + 过去分词 构成被动语态】
be made of… 由…制成(看得出原材料)
be made from… 由…制成(看不出原材料)
be made by sb. 由某人制成的
be made in + 时间/地点. 在某时/某地制成的;
例：The kite which made of silk was made in China in 1980.
十四，What a great show! 多么精彩的演出啊! = How great the show is!
【重点】what与how 感叹句的区别:
What 感叹名词：
1，What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 +（主语+谓语）！
例: What a tall tree (it is)!
例：What a good time they are having!
2，What + 形容词+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！
例: What tall trees (they are)!
例：What bad weather (it is)!
How感叹形容词，副词。
How + 形容词 + 主语+ 谓语（系动词）！
例: How happy he is/feels!
例：How tall the tree is !
How + 副词 + 主语+ 谓语（行为动词）！
例: How happily they are playing!
※ 解题技巧：如果形容词后直接跟名词，则用what,反之用how.
常见的感叹句：
--What a good time they are having! (have a good time)
--What great fun they have! (have fun)
--What bad/fine/good weather (it is)!
--What good news/information (it is)!
--What a big noise/smile (it is)!
【练一练】： (1)Look! __________ clean our classroom is!
(2)__________ cold it is today! /________ cold day it is today!
(3)________ great fun it is to swim in summer!
十五，Amy and Daniel look cool in blue jeans. 【in + 衣服】
例: Kate looks nice in the red dress.【in +衣服】= The red dress looks nice on Kate. 【on +人】
Integrated skills
一，She has to go for a dinner this evening. 今晚她必须去参加一个宴会。
go for a dinner 去参加宴会 【go for sth. 去从事，去参加】
例：go for a walk = go walking 去散步 go for a picnic 去野餐
【区别】：① have/has to 必须，不得不 【表示客观原因，不得已而为之】
②must 必须 【表示主观原因，自身的意愿】
例: We must study hard for the beautiful future（未来）。
例：We have to bring umbrellas because it is raining hard.
二，Mum looks great in white. 妈妈穿白色衣服看起来很棒。 【in + 衣服】
= White clothes look great on Mum. 【on + 人】
三，Trainers are fit for a long walk. 运动鞋适合于长途步行。
fit (adj.) →适合的 【be fit for = be suitable for适合于】 ；→健康的=healthy
例：This pair of trainers is fit for a long walk.[注意前面是This pair of后面的谓语用单数]
四，What do you think of my red gloves 你认为我的红手套怎样？
= How do you like/find my red gloves
五，They are made leather. 它们是由皮革制成。
六，They feel soft and smooth. 它们摸起来柔软又光滑。【feel + 形容词】
七，You look lovely in your new hat.你带上新帽子很可爱 = Your new hat looks lovely on you
【in + 衣服】
【on + 人】
【区分】
hat (n.) (有檐的) 帽子，一班是全边的帽子，如草帽，太阳帽。
cap n 一般刚好能罩着头部，但一般会有帽舌，典型代表是棒球帽,鸭舌帽,高尔夫球帽
【拓展】名词+ ly构成形容词。例：friend→friendly, health→healthy, love→lovely
形容词+ ly构成副词。例：careful→carefully, slow→slowly, quiet→quietly
Task
一，my fashion design 我的时装设计
design (n.)”设计，构思” (v.)”设计，企图” → designer设计师，设计者
二，Here is my design for a shirt, a jacket, jeans and a pair of trainers.
三，White matches any other colour. 白色与任何一种颜色都匹配。
any other + 单数名词（用于肯定句中），表示：任何一个别的.....
= the other + 复数名词,表示: 剩余其他的......
例: Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.Tom比他班上任何一个别的男孩都高。
= Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.
The jacket is not too long or too large.这件夹克既不太长也不太大【否定句中并列的用or,而不用and】
= The jacket is not too long and not too large.
五，Students look smart in dark blue. 学生们穿深蓝色衣服看起来很精神。
dark blue 深蓝色
dark adj.昏暗的；深色的
n.黑暗，无光 in the dark
六，My design includes a pair of blue jeans.
include vt.”包括， 包含” ---including prep. “包括，包含”
例: All of us need to do the housework,including you and me. 【including前常有逗号】
七，a number of…与 the number of…的区别：
Total number of...的总数量
A number of”许多” =many+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数
The number of...的数量。后接名词的复数，谓语动词用单数形式。
例：The number of the students in our school is more than 100.
【拓展练习】
A number of girls in our class are from England<许多，谓语动词用复数>
2-The number of the boys in our class is 30<...的数量，谓语动词用单数>
Grammar
【重点句型】：
一，Millie is writing a letter to her friend about the fashion show. 米粒正在给他的朋友写关于时装表演的信。
write a letter to sb. about sth.关于某事给某人写信
二，They are waiting for the school bus.他们正在等校车。
wait for sb. to do sth.等某人做某事
三，I have dancing lessons. I am looking for my dancing shoes.我有舞蹈课，我正在找我的舞鞋。
四，I am lying on the bed and watching TV. 【lie → lying】
现在进行时 (the present continuous tense)
现在进行时定义
1. 表示此刻正在发生的动作，句中常有now, listen, look, at present, at the moment等时间状语。
例：Look! The girl is reading English now.
2. 表示现阶段在进行或重复发生的动作。
例：He’s watching an interesting TV play these days.
3. 位移动词go, come, fly, leave, start（出发）等用进行时表示将来。
例：He ________(leave) for Beijing tomorrow.
(二) 动词结构及句式
1. 肯定句式：am/is/are + v.ing (现在分词)
2. 否定句式：am not/ isn’t/ aren’t + v.ing (现在分词)
3. 一般疑问句式：Am/ Is/ Are +主语 + v. ing...？
4. 特殊疑问句式：wh-疑问词+am/ is/ are +主语 + v. ing...？
(三) 现在分词变化规则
1. 一般词尾 + ing 例： going; knowing
2. 不发音e结尾，去e+ing 例： making; arriving
3. 词尾一辅+ 一元且重读，双写+ing
例： running;stopping; chatting; planning;shopping;swimming; getting; putting;
cutting; beginning; forgetting,sitting, fitting.
4. ie结尾，改y+ing tie—tying; die—dying; lie—lying
(四) 时间状语与提示词
1. 汉语中的“在，正在”等. 例：我在做作业.I am doing my homework.
2. now= at present = at the moment；Look！Listen！It’s seven o’clock.等。
例：Look! They are playing football. Look! There is a wallet lying(躺)on the ground.
有些动词无现在进行时
1.Look! Tom has a new i-phone in his hand. 【have/has表示“有”的含义时没有进行时】
2.Now Lily wants to go swimming. 【want表示“想要”，没有进行时】