人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Words and expressions 课件(28张ppt）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World Words and expressions 课件(28张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-09 17:56:10 | ||
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Unit 5 Languages around the world
Words and Expressions
Daisy Zhou
billion n.十亿
billions of 大量的
hundreds/thousands/millions of
e.g. _______(billion)of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.
native adj. 本地的，土著的 n.本地人
be native to 原产于
e.g.The tiger is native_____India.
Billions
to
attitude n. 态度；看法
have/take/adopt a positive attitude 采取积极的态度
attitude to/towards 对...的态度
e.g. We should develop a good attitude _________life.
to/towards
refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；求助
refer--_________--__________
refer to 指的是，提到，查询，递交 refer to...as 把...当作
refer to a dictionary =look up a word in the dictionary查字典
e.g.1. What I have to say refers_______all of you.
2. She always referred to Ben ______ ‘that nice man’.
3. She ___________(refer) to the hospital by a neighborhood clinic.
referred
referred
to
as
was referred
reference n. 提及；涉及；查阅；参考；参考书目
in/ with reference to 关于
e.g. 1. The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without_________(refer) to a doctor.
2. ____reference to your question about cost, the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.
reference
In
base vt. 以...为据点；以...为基础 n.底部；根据；基地
be based on/upon 以..为基础
e.g. 1. The movie_________(base) on a real-life incident.
2. ______(base) on a true story, the movie is very popular among the teenagers.
a military base
is based
Based
basic adj.基本的；基础的 basically adv基本上
basis n.基础 on the basis of 以...为基础
e.g. 1. They have to have a_______(base) understanding of computers in order to use the technology.
2. She was chosen for the job ______the basis of her qualifications.
basic
on
date back to ...追溯到 date from....追溯
e.g. 1. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy_______(date) back to at least the Han Dynasty.
2. ________(date) from the Qing Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows or xiangsheng shows, have made all over China roar with laughter for centuries.
out of date/fashion 过时
dates
Dating
variety n.变化；多样性；不同种类
a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的
various adj.各种各样的 vary from...to ..从..到..不等
e.g. 1. One of the advantages is that we can find _______(variety) of topics, such as science, culture and history.
2. The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages ___(various) from 10 to 15.
varieties
vary
major adj.主要的，重要的；大的 n.主修课程 vi.主修
major in 主修 majority n.大多数
e.g.1. My major is English.
2. I major___ English.
3. The majority of people interviewed_______(prefer) TV to radio.
prefer
in
no matter where, who, what, how, when...无论...
e.g 1. Even today, no matter _______ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
2. No matter______hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
3. Call me when you get there, no matter_________the time is.
4. No matter_______you eat, your body will store extra calories as fat.
5. No matter______you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
where
how
what
when
who
means n.方式，方法，途径（单复数同形）
by means of 依靠...方法 by all means 当然可以
by no means绝不 means of transport _________
e.g. 1. Written Chinese has also become an important means___which China’s present is connected with its past.
2. Every means______(have) been tried out.
3. All means______(have) been tried out.
4.She couldn’t speak, but she made her wishes known ___means of gestures.
5. By no means______________（我绝不放弃）.
交通方式
by
has
have
by
will I give up
易混词 用法
means by means of (doing) sth
method the method of/for (doing) sth
approach approach to (doing) sth
way the way to do/ of doing in this way
regard n.关心，关注；尊重；问候（复数） v.把...视为,看待；注视；凝视
with/in regard to 关于（regarding) ... regard sb/sth as..把...视为
e.g. 1. She has no regard for other people’s feelings.
2. Please give my regards to your parents.
3. _______regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
4. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded______one of the most inspiring people in the world.
With/In
as
character n. 符号，文字；特点，特性；品质，性格；人物，角色
e.g.1. Chinese characters ________
2. The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town. _________
3. Generosity is part of the American character. ______
4. a major character in the book. __________
characterize vt.以...为特色
e.g. An elephant is characterized by a long trunk.
中国汉字
特点
性格
角色
global adj. 全球的；全世界的；全面的
globally adv.全球地；全局地
global warming__________
globe n.地球；世界；地球仪
e.g. 1. There are many tourists from every corner of____globe.
2. The commission is calling for a_______(globe) ban on whaling.
全球变暖
the
global
affair n. 公共事务，政治事务；事件；私通，暧昧关系；私人业务，个人的事
e.g. 1. world/international/ business affair世界/国际/商业 事务
2. She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.
3. have an affair with sb 与某人有暧昧 关系
current affairs时事
appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
appreciate doing 感激做某事
I’d appreciate it if you could...如果你...我将不胜感激
appreciation n.感激，欣赏，领会，鉴定
e.g. 1. Her family doesn’t appreciate her.
2. I would appreciate ___if you could pay in cash.
3. I really appreciate_______(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
4. She shows little___________(appreciate) of good music.
补充： thank sb for sth
it
having
appreciation
specific adj.特定的，明确的，具体的
specifically adv.特定地
to be specific 确切说
e.g. Death frightens me, ____________(specific) my own death.
specifically
struggle vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；打架，艰难的行进 n.斗争；奋斗，拼搏，努力，打架
struggle for 争取 a country struggling for independence
struggle against/with sth 斗争，抗争
struggle to do 努力做；挣扎着做...
struggle to one’s feet 艰难地站起来
e.g. 1. He struggled _________cancer for two years.
2. They struggled just ________(pay) their bills.
3. The young artist was struggling_____recognition.
against
to pay
for
point of view 观点
from my point of view在我看来
in my view
as far as I am concerned
beg vt.祈求；恳求；哀求
beg sb for sth 恳求 beg to do 恳求某人做某事
beggar n.乞讨者
e.g. 1. They begged him_______help.
2. He begged ______ (tell)the truth.
for
to do
equal adj. 相等的，相同的；平等的，同等的；相当的，能胜任的
be equal to sth能胜任，相等 be equal in 在..方面相等
unequal adj.不平等的 equality n.相同；平等
e.g. 1. One unit of alcohol is equal _______ half a pint of beer.
2. The company has an equal opportunities policy.
3. I hope that he proves equal_______the challenge.
to
to
demand vt.强烈要求，需要 vi.查问 n.要求，需求
demand to do 要求做某事
demand/require/want/need doing要求做...
demand that sb (should) do
in demand被需要
demand for sth要求...
meet one’s demands满足某人的需求
demanding adj.费力的；要求高的
e.g. a demand______higher pay
1. They demand that the agreement______________(write) in black and white.
2. The car needs________(clean).
3. This is a _________(demand) job.
4. Fuel-efficient cars are _____greater demand.
for
(should) be written
cleaning
demanding
in
description n.描述，形容，说明；类型
beyond description难以描述；难以形容
describe v.描述，把...称为 descriptive adj.描写的，叙述的
describe sb/sth (as sth) 描述；形容；把…称为
be described as 被认为
e.g.1. Jim was described by his colleagues _____‘unusual’.
2. We need to give a detailed/full ____________(describe) of the procedure.
3. the _______(describe) passages in the novel.
as
description
descriptive
relate ...to... 联系；使有联系；把…联系起来
be related to 与...有联系 relation n.联系
in relation to 关于；比较
relationship n.关系；联系
e.g. 1. I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.
2.In the future, pay increases will___________(relate) to productivity.
3. We seek to improve__________(relate) between our two countries.
4. I have some comments to make___ relation to this matter.
be related
relations
in
Thank you
Unit 5 Languages around the world
Words and Expressions
Daisy Zhou
billion n.十亿
billions of 大量的
hundreds/thousands/millions of
e.g. _______(billion)of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans.
native adj. 本地的，土著的 n.本地人
be native to 原产于
e.g.The tiger is native_____India.
Billions
to
attitude n. 态度；看法
have/take/adopt a positive attitude 采取积极的态度
attitude to/towards 对...的态度
e.g. We should develop a good attitude _________life.
to/towards
refer vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；求助
refer--_________--__________
refer to 指的是，提到，查询，递交 refer to...as 把...当作
refer to a dictionary =look up a word in the dictionary查字典
e.g.1. What I have to say refers_______all of you.
2. She always referred to Ben ______ ‘that nice man’.
3. She ___________(refer) to the hospital by a neighborhood clinic.
referred
referred
to
as
was referred
reference n. 提及；涉及；查阅；参考；参考书目
in/ with reference to 关于
e.g. 1. The emergency nurse can treat minor injuries without_________(refer) to a doctor.
2. ____reference to your question about cost, the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each.
reference
In
base vt. 以...为据点；以...为基础 n.底部；根据；基地
be based on/upon 以..为基础
e.g. 1. The movie_________(base) on a real-life incident.
2. ______(base) on a true story, the movie is very popular among the teenagers.
a military base
is based
Based
basic adj.基本的；基础的 basically adv基本上
basis n.基础 on the basis of 以...为基础
e.g. 1. They have to have a_______(base) understanding of computers in order to use the technology.
2. She was chosen for the job ______the basis of her qualifications.
basic
on
date back to ...追溯到 date from....追溯
e.g. 1. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy_______(date) back to at least the Han Dynasty.
2. ________(date) from the Qing Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows or xiangsheng shows, have made all over China roar with laughter for centuries.
out of date/fashion 过时
dates
Dating
variety n.变化；多样性；不同种类
a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的
various adj.各种各样的 vary from...to ..从..到..不等
e.g. 1. One of the advantages is that we can find _______(variety) of topics, such as science, culture and history.
2. The research team is made up of the pupils, whose ages ___(various) from 10 to 15.
varieties
vary
major adj.主要的，重要的；大的 n.主修课程 vi.主修
major in 主修 majority n.大多数
e.g.1. My major is English.
2. I major___ English.
3. The majority of people interviewed_______(prefer) TV to radio.
prefer
in
no matter where, who, what, how, when...无论...
e.g 1. Even today, no matter _______ Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
2. No matter______hard the rain falls and the wind blows, the police keep to their posts.
3. Call me when you get there, no matter_________the time is.
4. No matter_______you eat, your body will store extra calories as fat.
5. No matter______you are, you can build happiness by doing the following things.
where
how
what
when
who
means n.方式，方法，途径（单复数同形）
by means of 依靠...方法 by all means 当然可以
by no means绝不 means of transport _________
e.g. 1. Written Chinese has also become an important means___which China’s present is connected with its past.
2. Every means______(have) been tried out.
3. All means______(have) been tried out.
4.She couldn’t speak, but she made her wishes known ___means of gestures.
5. By no means______________（我绝不放弃）.
交通方式
by
has
have
by
will I give up
易混词 用法
means by means of (doing) sth
method the method of/for (doing) sth
approach approach to (doing) sth
way the way to do/ of doing in this way
regard n.关心，关注；尊重；问候（复数） v.把...视为,看待；注视；凝视
with/in regard to 关于（regarding) ... regard sb/sth as..把...视为
e.g. 1. She has no regard for other people’s feelings.
2. Please give my regards to your parents.
3. _______regard to his suggestions, we shall discuss them fully.
4. Even to this day, Lincoln is regarded______one of the most inspiring people in the world.
With/In
as
character n. 符号，文字；特点，特性；品质，性格；人物，角色
e.g.1. Chinese characters ________
2. The city invested 6 billion yuan to preserve the character of the old town. _________
3. Generosity is part of the American character. ______
4. a major character in the book. __________
characterize vt.以...为特色
e.g. An elephant is characterized by a long trunk.
中国汉字
特点
性格
角色
global adj. 全球的；全世界的；全面的
globally adv.全球地；全局地
global warming__________
globe n.地球；世界；地球仪
e.g. 1. There are many tourists from every corner of____globe.
2. The commission is calling for a_______(globe) ban on whaling.
全球变暖
the
global
affair n. 公共事务，政治事务；事件；私通，暧昧关系；私人业务，个人的事
e.g. 1. world/international/ business affair世界/国际/商业 事务
2. She wanted the celebration to be a simple family affair.
3. have an affair with sb 与某人有暧昧 关系
current affairs时事
appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值
appreciate doing 感激做某事
I’d appreciate it if you could...如果你...我将不胜感激
appreciation n.感激，欣赏，领会，鉴定
e.g. 1. Her family doesn’t appreciate her.
2. I would appreciate ___if you could pay in cash.
3. I really appreciate_______(have) time to relax with you on this nice island.
4. She shows little___________(appreciate) of good music.
补充： thank sb for sth
it
having
appreciation
specific adj.特定的，明确的，具体的
specifically adv.特定地
to be specific 确切说
e.g. Death frightens me, ____________(specific) my own death.
specifically
struggle vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗；打架，艰难的行进 n.斗争；奋斗，拼搏，努力，打架
struggle for 争取 a country struggling for independence
struggle against/with sth 斗争，抗争
struggle to do 努力做；挣扎着做...
struggle to one’s feet 艰难地站起来
e.g. 1. He struggled _________cancer for two years.
2. They struggled just ________(pay) their bills.
3. The young artist was struggling_____recognition.
against
to pay
for
point of view 观点
from my point of view在我看来
in my view
as far as I am concerned
beg vt.祈求；恳求；哀求
beg sb for sth 恳求 beg to do 恳求某人做某事
beggar n.乞讨者
e.g. 1. They begged him_______help.
2. He begged ______ (tell)the truth.
for
to do
equal adj. 相等的，相同的；平等的，同等的；相当的，能胜任的
be equal to sth能胜任，相等 be equal in 在..方面相等
unequal adj.不平等的 equality n.相同；平等
e.g. 1. One unit of alcohol is equal _______ half a pint of beer.
2. The company has an equal opportunities policy.
3. I hope that he proves equal_______the challenge.
to
to
demand vt.强烈要求，需要 vi.查问 n.要求，需求
demand to do 要求做某事
demand/require/want/need doing要求做...
demand that sb (should) do
in demand被需要
demand for sth要求...
meet one’s demands满足某人的需求
demanding adj.费力的；要求高的
e.g. a demand______higher pay
1. They demand that the agreement______________(write) in black and white.
2. The car needs________(clean).
3. This is a _________(demand) job.
4. Fuel-efficient cars are _____greater demand.
for
(should) be written
cleaning
demanding
in
description n.描述，形容，说明；类型
beyond description难以描述；难以形容
describe v.描述，把...称为 descriptive adj.描写的，叙述的
describe sb/sth (as sth) 描述；形容；把…称为
be described as 被认为
e.g.1. Jim was described by his colleagues _____‘unusual’.
2. We need to give a detailed/full ____________(describe) of the procedure.
3. the _______(describe) passages in the novel.
as
description
descriptive
relate ...to... 联系；使有联系；把…联系起来
be related to 与...有联系 relation n.联系
in relation to 关于；比较
relationship n.关系；联系
e.g. 1. I found it difficult to relate the two ideas in my mind.
2.In the future, pay increases will___________(relate) to productivity.
3. We seek to improve__________(relate) between our two countries.
4. I have some comments to make___ relation to this matter.
be related
relations
in
Thank you