(共13张PPT)
2023届每日一句
高考英语阅读翻译练习(7)
Rainie
MONDAY
“It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don't know, but I want to know.’”
(2019年全国I卷)
“It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don't know, but I want to know.’”
分析:“It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“某人做某事花费时间或精力”。句中it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式短语。especially for ...new language是插入语,“I don't know, but I want to know.”以直接引语的形式作to say的宾语。句式结构的恰当使用,使表达清晰条理,增强了感染力。
句意:Whaley解释说:“:“对于任何一个学生来说,这需要很多时间,尤其是对于一个正在学习英语作为新语言的学生来说,要有足够的信心说‘我不知道,但我想知道’。”
Tuesday
They think they have shown, admittedly in a fairly small sample of individuals, that friends actually smell alike. They have also shown that this is probably the case from the beginning, with people picking friends at least partly on the basis of body odour (气味), rather than the body odours of people who become friends subsequently converging (趋同).
(2022年韶关一模)
Tuesday
They think they have shown, admittedly in a fairly small sample of individuals, that friends actually smell alike. They have also shown that this is probably the case from the beginning, with people picking friends at least partly on the basis of body odour (气味), rather than the body odours of people who become friends subsequently converging (趋同).
(2022年韶关一模)
第一句包含了两个宾语从句,admittedly in a fairly small sample of individuals是插入语
句意:他们认为他们已经表明朋友的气味其实很相似,无可否认的是(这是)在相当小的个体样本中(证明的)。
Tuesday
They have also shown that this is probably the case from the beginning, with people picking friends at least partly on the basis of body odour (气味), rather than the body odours of people who become friends subsequently converging (趋同).
(2022年韶关一模)
第二句:可分为两个部分,第一部分为They have also shown that this is probably the case from the beginning, with people picking friends at least partly on the basis of body odour (气味),第二部分为rather than the body odours of people who become friends subsequently converging (趋同),两个部分用rather than(而不是)形成了对比。
句意:他们还表明,这可能是从一开始就有的,人们选择朋友至少部分是基于体味, 而不是成为朋友之后,身上的气味才开始趋同.
WEDNESDAY
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
2021年高考英语全国I卷阅读D篇
We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.
分析:prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事,describe as 把...描述为..., that引导定语从句修饰skills,be uesd for被用于......
句意:我们更倾向于将情商描述为一组特定的技能,可以用于好的或坏的目的。
WEDNESDAY
Thursday
But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
(2020全国卷1)
Thursday
But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
解析:本句中“our insisting it’s merely a window”为“v-ing作主语”,中心词为“insisting”,it’s merely a window 这个句式是做了insisting的同位语,补充说明insisting,意为“我们对于这只是一扇窗户的坚持”。本句中谓语使用了一个固定结构,即“keep sb from doing sth”,意为“阻止某人做某事”。
句意:但是我们对于这只是一扇窗户的坚持阻止了他们无数次要求开门的尝试。
Friday
Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
(2020新高考全国II卷)
Friday
Each volume in the set explores a wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, and discusses the influences they have on everyday life.
解析:主语Each volume in the set,谓语explores,explains和discusses,还包括了一个定语从句the influences(that) they have on everyday life.词组a wide range of 广泛的;the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems中包含两个所有格of,要从后面往前翻译。
句意:每卷书探索了广泛的材料,解释数字系统的主要应用的基本概念,和讨论他们对日常生活的影响。
Thank you