(共25张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
Section A
1a~2d
Lead-in
What does he/she look like
He/ She is…
strong
handsome
beautiful
Lead-in
What is he/she like
He/ She is…
quiet
outgoing
funny
1a
Fill in the chart with words to describe people.
Appearance
Personality
tall
straight hair
outgoing
funny
beautiful
thin
fat
strong
short
curly hair
quiet
serious / strict
kind
hard-working
strange
friendly
He wore glasses.
Now，he doesn’t wear glasses.
He used to wear glasses, but now he doesn’t wear glasses.
He was short in the past.
Now，he is tall.
He used to be short, but now he is strong.
He had straight hair in the past.
Now，he has curly hair.
He used to have straight hair, but now he has curly hair.
1b
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like
1.Mario used to be _____.
He used to wear ______.
2. Amy used to be ____.
She used to have __________.
3. Tina used to have ____ and ______ hair.
glasses
tall
short hair
red
curly
short
Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you
反意疑问句
特点：“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，后半句在时态、人称和数等方面要与前半句保持一致。
You are a doctor, aren’t you
你是个医生，是吗？
We can’t take books out, can we
我们不能把书拿出去，对吗？
【拓展】
1. 回答反意疑问句时，如果答语是肯定的，用“Yes+肯定结构”；如果答语是否定的，则用“No+否定句”
2. 回答陈述部分为否定句的反意疑问句时，yes或no的汉语意思与它们本身的词义相反。
—He enjoys dancing, doesn’t he
他喜欢跳舞，对吗？
—Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
是的，他喜欢。/不，他不喜欢。
—You didn’t go to work, did you
你没有去上班，对吗？
—Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
不，我上班了。/是的，我没有上班。
1c
Look at the picture above and make sentences.
A: Did Mario use to be short
B: Yes, he did. He used to be
really short.
A: What’s he like now
B: He’s tall now.
What’s he like
humorous
['hjum r s]
有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的
silent
['sa l nt]
不说话的，沉默的
helpful
['helpfl]
有帮助的
2a
Listen and check (√) the words you hear.
____friendly _____ outgoing _____ serious
____humorous _____ silent _____ active
____ brave _____ quiet _____ helpful
√
√
√
√
√
√
2b
Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.
In the past
Now
1. Paula used to be really _______. She was always silent in class. She wasn’t very ________. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
2. She got good grades in _______. She was also good in ______. She used to play the _______.
1. Now she’s more interested in _______. She plays _______almost every day. She’s also on a ______ team.
2. She still plays the ______ from time to time.
quiet
outgoing
science
music
piano
sports
soccer
swim
piano
实义动词前, 助动词、情态动词、连系动词后
= sometimes /at times
时常；有时
2c
Make a conversation about Paula using the information in 2b.
A: Did Paula use to be really quiet？
B: Yes, she did. She was always silent in class.
A: Did she use to like sports
B: No, she didn’t.
A: What did she use to like
B: She used to like playing the piano.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
Gina: He’s so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
1. use to do sth.
过去常常做某事
表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存了，强调过去与现在的对比。
used to的否定形式有两种：didn’t use to或usedn’t to。
【辨析】
He used to _______ in the sun, but now he is used to _______ at night. (2007兰州市)
A. read; read B. reading; read
C. read; reading D. reading; reading
【解析】
used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”，而be / get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”。根据本题句意“他过去常常在阳光下看书，但现在习惯在夜晚看书。”
练一练
3. This party is such a great idea.
（开）派对是如此好的一个主意。
so后用形容词或副词，such后用形容词和名词。
This party is so great an idea.
今天天气这么好我可以去钓鱼了。
Today is so nice that I can go fishing.
Today is such a nice day that I can go fishing.
1. The man told us ____ funny a story.
2. She has _____ a beautiful dress.
3. How can you get ____ much money to buy the car
4. Don’t go out in ______ cold weather.
5. Don’t eat _____ quickly.
练一练
选用such或so填空。
so
such
so
such
so
5. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
自从我们上次看到我们的小学同学起到现在有三年了。
since 引导一个句子或时间点，对应的主句是相应持续性动词的完成时态，相当于for 引导时间段。非持续性动词对应的时间是时间点。
I have bought the pen for two years.
或 It’s been two years since I bought the pen.
或 I bought the pen two years ago.
练一练
My uncle has been teaching in this school _______ he was twenty years old.
A. since B. for C. until D. after
【解析】
考查since引导的时间状语从句。结合题意“我的叔叔自从二十岁以来就一直在这所学校教书”，可排除B、C、D三项，选A。
练一练
1.— How is your grandma
— She is fine. She used to _____TV at home after dinner. But now she is used to _____ out for a walk.(2014湖北黄冈)
A. watch; go B. watching; go
C. watching; going D. watch; going
2. —What do you think of the book
—It is _____ that I can’t wait to read .
so good book B .such a good book C. such good book
3.The movie _______ for two hours.
A. has begun B. has been on C. began
练一练
从方框中选择适当的单词完成句子。
quiet, shy, funny, outgoing, friendly
1. My uncle is very _______. He often tells jokes.
2. His cousin is very _____. He is afraid to speak in public.
3. Please be _____ in the library.
4. Mike’s mother is very ________ to us. We all get on well with her.
5. Bill’s sister is very ________. She’s good at singing and dancing.
funny
shy
quiet
friendly
outgoing
Homework
老师可以在这里布置作业噢~
