外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 A new start大单元“四步复习法”学案（含答案）

Unit 1 A New Start—2022-2023学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册大单元“四步复习法”
第一步：单元学习目标整合
1.让学生了解高中的英语学习，激发学生对高中英语的兴趣；
2. 引导学生注重养成良好的学习习惯和探索高效的学习方法， 以利学习 取得进步
第二步：单元思维导图回顾知识
第三步：单元重难知识易混易错
语法知识：基本的句子结构
句子是由主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语等组成的，在英语中常用的句型有五种：
1.主语＋不及物动词（S+V）
The new term begins in September.新学期从九月份开始。
Such things often happen.这种事情经常发生。
2.主语＋及物动词＋宾语（S+V+O）
We saw you just now. 刚才我们看见你了。
I missed the train. 我错过了火车。
3.主语＋系动词＋表语（S+V+P）
She always looks happy. 她看上去总是很快乐。
The weather is cold here. 这儿的天气很冷。
系动词是用来说明主语的状态、特征、变化过程的动词，常见的系动词可分为表状态的和表转变或结果的两类。
·表状态的连系动词：be，look，seem，smell，taste，sound，sit，stand，lie，keep，remain，stay等。
·表转变或结果的连系动词：become，get，grow，turn，go，come，fall，prove等。
These cakes taste delicious.这些蛋糕尝起来很好吃。
Trees turn green in spring.树在春天变绿。
4.主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语［S+V+IO（间宾）＋DO(直宾）］
My mother bought a pen for me.我妈妈给我买了一支钢笔。
Will you lend me your bike 你能把自行车借给我吗？
直接宾语是指给谁的或为谁的；而间接宾语是指接受的对象或行为施予的对象。
动词后可加to的动词：bring，give，hand，pass，pay，return，sell，show，teach，phone，offer，read，send，tell等。
动词后可加for的动词：build，buy，choose，draw，find，get，keep，make，order，paint，save，do，sing等。
5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC）
We found it very useful. 我们发现它很有用。
They saw the car parking outside.他们看见那辆小汽车停在外面。
练习：Point out the sentence elements of the underlined parts.
1. The students got on the school bus.
2. I shall answer your question after class.
3. Tom came to ask me for advice.
4. He found it important to master English.
5. Do you have anything else to say
6. He became a teacher at the age of twenty one.
7. Would you please tell me your address
8. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
9. We must keep it a secret.
参考答案：
1.主语；宾语 2.谓语；状语3.间接宾语；直接宾语 4.形式宾语；真正宾语5.宾语；定语 6.表语 7.间接宾语；直接宾语8.形式主语；真正主语 9.宾语；宾语补足语
第四步：单元核心素养对接高考
语法填空
A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study. I felt nervous because I was going to ①_________ new place and stayed with new people. What worried me at first was that I couldn't speak English ②_________ (fluent), and I also couldn't understand ③_________ (they) customs. Everything was different ④_________ my own country. I had to deal with everything alone.
It was a sad moment ⑤_________ I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport. Suddenly, I felt unwilling ⑥_________ (leave) my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful ⑦_________ (memory) of the familiar places. However, I knew studying abroad was a ⑧_________ (decide) that I made myself. I had to accept the challenge.
By now I ⑨_________ (get) used to the new life here already, though I'm looking forward to ⑩_________ (spend) the coming vacation with my old friends back home.
答案：a; fluently; their; from; when; to leave; memories; decision; have got; spending
解析：①考查不定冠词。句意:因为我要去一个新的地方和新的人待在一起,我感觉很紧张。设空处修饰new place,表示泛指,故填不定冠词a。
②考查词性转换。副词通常作状语,修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子,形容词通常作定语修饰名词、代词。句中应该使用副词fluently作状语,修饰动词speak。
③考查代词。句意:……我也不能理解他们的风俗。名词customs前面应该使用形容词性物主代词作定语,故填their。
④考查介词。句意:每一件事情都和我自己国家的不一样。短语be different from...意为“和……不同”,my own country作介词from的宾语。
⑤考查定语从句。此处定语从句的先行词是a sad moment,定语从句中不缺少成分,先行词是表示时间的名词,所以关系副词when引导定语从句。
⑥考查非谓语动词。句意:我突然感觉不愿意离开我的家乡,因为我在那里长大,对那些熟悉的地方也有很多美好的回忆。短语be/feel unwilling to do sth.不愿意做某事,故填to leave。
⑦考查名词单复数。名词memory意为“回忆,记忆”,句中应该使用其复数形式表示有很多美好回忆。
⑧考查词性转换。句意:然而,我知道出国学习是一个我自己做出的决定。不定冠词a的后面通常要接名词,由句意可知此处应填decision。
⑨考查时态。句意:到现在为止,我已经适应了这里的新生活,尽管我一直期待着能够回国和老朋友们一起度过即将到来的假期。由时间状语by now可知此处应与现在完成时连用,故填have got。
⑩考查非谓语动词。动词短语look forward to意为“期待”,其中to是介词,后面要接动名词作宾语,故填spending。
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