外研版选修六Module 5 Cloning Reading 课件33张(共33张PPT)
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| 名称 | 外研版选修六Module 5 Cloning Reading 课件33张(共33张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 41.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-09 21:15:03 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
Module 5 Cloning and DNA
Did Frankenstein make the monster-like human being in a natural or unnatural way
Is there any other unnatural way to produce human beings
Cloning
Dolly
This is the first cloned sheep in the world by British scientists in 1997.
cloned monkeys
cloned cats
cloned horses
Cloned animals in China
cloned sheep in Shanxi
cloned goat
Tomato sweet pepper
This tomato sweet pepper is created by Japanese scientists after more than ten years’ hard research.
Work in pairs. Look at the title of the passage and the words in the box. Decide which ones you’re likely to see. P.64
acid bacteria embryos enzyme experience gene human tissue organism plant psychological stem cell structure upbringing
Revision
Technical Terms
基因
酸性的
细菌
胚胎
酶
组织
有机体
干细胞
基因的，遗传学的
生物多样性的
gene[d i n]
acid[' s d]
bacteria[b k't r ]
embryo['embr ]
enzyme['enza m]
tissue['t u]
organism[' rɡ n z m]
stem cell[stem]
genetic[d 'net k]
biodiversity[,ba da 'v s t ]
Vocabulary &
Reading P64
Cloning
and DNA
Read the text and choose the best answers to the questions in Activity 5 on P65.
The answers to the items:
A
C
D
D
A
Read the passage again and find the paragraphs which describe:
1. when the structure of DNA was discovered
2. how to clone something
3. four possible reasons for cloning
4. the disadvantages of cloning
5. the research into DNA has helped solve crime
Para1
para3
Para4-7
Para4-7
Para8
Fast reading
p.64-4
Divide the passage into 3 parts and get the main idea of each part.
Part 1
Paras.( )
Part 2
Paras.( )
Part 3
Para. ( )
The latest research into DNA.
Advantages and disadvantages of cloning.
Introduction of cloning,DNA,gene.
1-3
4-7
8
Structure of the passage
DNA is a transparent twisting ladder
made of the fundamental
components of life
DNA
Intensive reading
1.Please describe the structure of DNA and find out who discovered it.
Para1
2.What was discovered by Mendel in 1866
I’m J.D.Watson
I’m F.Crick
In 1953
1866
Hi! I’m Mendel, and after recording the results, I think both the parent plants
can influence the genetic make-up of the plant.
2.What was discovered by Mendel in 1866
Gene is part of DNA
that controls how it develops
1.What is the relationship between DNA and gene
Para2
Para2
Please describe the procedure which
Cohen and Boyer discovered.
Use enzymes to ____ the DNA, to ______ a ________ of genes, and ______them into the host cell and ______ with its DNA.
unzip
cut out
sequence
insert
combine
The procedure of cloning
Watch the following video clip, and then fill in the blanks with some of the words learned before.
While watching, please take some notes.
Try to focus on the English words instead of the Chinese subtitle.
First sheep
Extract a ___ from an adult sheep
____ it in a lab for six days
Second sheep
Take an egg from a _____ sheep
_______ the DNA from it
_______ the egg with the cell
Third sheep
Place the ______(胚胎) in the third sheep, and it will give birth to a _____, which is exactly a ______(基因的) copy of the first sheep.
First sheep
Extract a ___ from an adult sheep
____ it in a lab for six days
Grow
cell
Second sheep
Take an egg from a _____ sheep
_______ the DNA from it
_______ the egg with the cell
female
Remove
Combine
Third sheep
Place the ______(胚胎) in the third sheep, and it will give birth to a _____, which is exactly a ______(基因的) copy of the first sheep.
embryo
genetic
Cloning
clone
Is clone an exact copy
Para3
No, because there are differences in experiences and upbringing, which also influence the characteristics of a clone.
… an ________ treatment for
couples who can’t have children
…reproduce the ________ of
exceptional human beings
…obtain stem cells in embryos
which are very __________and can
develop into every other type of cell
…suffer from unknown
psychological _________
… might be ___________
to the original one
many people find the wasted
embryo ______________
…be _____ to clone a creature
resisting bacteria or disease
…would _________ the
biodiversity of the breed
optional
contradictory
flexible
unacceptable
handy
Advantages
Disadvantages
Paras.4-7
restrict
pressure
talents
… an ________ treatment for
couples who can’t have children
…reproduce the ________ of
exceptional human beings
…obtain stem cells in embryos
which are very __________and can
develop into every other type of cell
…suffer from unknown
psychological _________
… might be ___________
to the original one
many people find the wasted
embryo ______________
…be _____ to clone a creature
resisting bacteria or disease
…would _________ the
biodiversity of the breed
optional
contradictory
flexible
unacceptable
handy
Advantages
Disadvantages
Paras.4-7
restrict
pressure
talents
If possible, do you want another person to be exactly the same as you
Further Thinking
Writing
Please write an article to present your discussion.
My View on Cloning
You can write as follows:
Your opinion: are you for or against cloning
Give your reasons. Use these words:
“firstly… secondly… lastly”
3. Give examples to support your idea.
for cloning
1.be beneficial to
organs used for transplanting
(器官移植)
2. animals and plants
that are becoming
extinct
3. agriculture (农业)
…
against cloning
1. an unexpected
variation of genes
(基因突变）
2. affect biodiversity
3. morality(道德) problem
References
a two-edge sword which should be strictly regulated.
Writing tips:
1 Two questions to keep in mind:
1). How to organize an article.
2). How to polish an article.
How to polish your article
Tip One
Use more advanced words or sentences.
Tip Two
Use linking words (conj) to make your passage more fluent.
Tip Three
Do write neatly and clearly!
2 Five steps of writing
Read the directions carefully, and find the main subject.
2. List the key points and find out the key words for each point.
3. Arrange paragraphs.
4. Extend（扩充） each key point to sentences, extending the sentences into a paragraph.
5. Read through the whole passage to make sure that no mistakes are made.
Today our class had a heated discussion about cloning.Some students are for cloning, because they think that cloning is beneficial to the cure of some serious illnesses ,such as offering cloned organs for people who need them and cloned babies for infertile couples. What’s more, they also believe cloning is a way of helping nature. Endangered animals such as pandas can get rid of being extinct. Last but not least, it provides a way to reproduce the talents of exceptional human beings.
However, each coin has two sides.Other students in our class are against cloning. Their valid reasons are as follows: first, the cloned people may suffer from unknown psychological pressure. Second,cloning is against the natural laws.It may affect the biodiversity. Third, the failed embryo for cloning may be wasted, which is unacceptable because these embryos are also lives in a way.
In my opinion,cloning is great if people treat it correctly.We should make laws to prevent it from being used in a wrong way.In a word, I hope to do our best to make full use of cloning to help human beings.
Module 5 Cloning and DNA
Did Frankenstein make the monster-like human being in a natural or unnatural way
Is there any other unnatural way to produce human beings
Cloning
Dolly
This is the first cloned sheep in the world by British scientists in 1997.
cloned monkeys
cloned cats
cloned horses
Cloned animals in China
cloned sheep in Shanxi
cloned goat
Tomato sweet pepper
This tomato sweet pepper is created by Japanese scientists after more than ten years’ hard research.
Work in pairs. Look at the title of the passage and the words in the box. Decide which ones you’re likely to see. P.64
acid bacteria embryos enzyme experience gene human tissue organism plant psychological stem cell structure upbringing
Revision
Technical Terms
基因
酸性的
细菌
胚胎
酶
组织
有机体
干细胞
基因的，遗传学的
生物多样性的
gene[d i n]
acid[' s d]
bacteria[b k't r ]
embryo['embr ]
enzyme['enza m]
tissue['t u]
organism[' rɡ n z m]
stem cell[stem]
genetic[d 'net k]
biodiversity[,ba da 'v s t ]
Vocabulary &
Reading P64
Cloning
and DNA
Read the text and choose the best answers to the questions in Activity 5 on P65.
The answers to the items:
A
C
D
D
A
Read the passage again and find the paragraphs which describe:
1. when the structure of DNA was discovered
2. how to clone something
3. four possible reasons for cloning
4. the disadvantages of cloning
5. the research into DNA has helped solve crime
Para1
para3
Para4-7
Para4-7
Para8
Fast reading
p.64-4
Divide the passage into 3 parts and get the main idea of each part.
Part 1
Paras.( )
Part 2
Paras.( )
Part 3
Para. ( )
The latest research into DNA.
Advantages and disadvantages of cloning.
Introduction of cloning,DNA,gene.
1-3
4-7
8
Structure of the passage
DNA is a transparent twisting ladder
made of the fundamental
components of life
DNA
Intensive reading
1.Please describe the structure of DNA and find out who discovered it.
Para1
2.What was discovered by Mendel in 1866
I’m J.D.Watson
I’m F.Crick
In 1953
1866
Hi! I’m Mendel, and after recording the results, I think both the parent plants
can influence the genetic make-up of the plant.
2.What was discovered by Mendel in 1866
Gene is part of DNA
that controls how it develops
1.What is the relationship between DNA and gene
Para2
Para2
Please describe the procedure which
Cohen and Boyer discovered.
Use enzymes to ____ the DNA, to ______ a ________ of genes, and ______them into the host cell and ______ with its DNA.
unzip
cut out
sequence
insert
combine
The procedure of cloning
Watch the following video clip, and then fill in the blanks with some of the words learned before.
While watching, please take some notes.
Try to focus on the English words instead of the Chinese subtitle.
First sheep
Extract a ___ from an adult sheep
____ it in a lab for six days
Second sheep
Take an egg from a _____ sheep
_______ the DNA from it
_______ the egg with the cell
Third sheep
Place the ______(胚胎) in the third sheep, and it will give birth to a _____, which is exactly a ______(基因的) copy of the first sheep.
First sheep
Extract a ___ from an adult sheep
____ it in a lab for six days
Grow
cell
Second sheep
Take an egg from a _____ sheep
_______ the DNA from it
_______ the egg with the cell
female
Remove
Combine
Third sheep
Place the ______(胚胎) in the third sheep, and it will give birth to a _____, which is exactly a ______(基因的) copy of the first sheep.
embryo
genetic
Cloning
clone
Is clone an exact copy
Para3
No, because there are differences in experiences and upbringing, which also influence the characteristics of a clone.
… an ________ treatment for
couples who can’t have children
…reproduce the ________ of
exceptional human beings
…obtain stem cells in embryos
which are very __________and can
develop into every other type of cell
…suffer from unknown
psychological _________
… might be ___________
to the original one
many people find the wasted
embryo ______________
…be _____ to clone a creature
resisting bacteria or disease
…would _________ the
biodiversity of the breed
optional
contradictory
flexible
unacceptable
handy
Advantages
Disadvantages
Paras.4-7
restrict
pressure
talents
… an ________ treatment for
couples who can’t have children
…reproduce the ________ of
exceptional human beings
…obtain stem cells in embryos
which are very __________and can
develop into every other type of cell
…suffer from unknown
psychological _________
… might be ___________
to the original one
many people find the wasted
embryo ______________
…be _____ to clone a creature
resisting bacteria or disease
…would _________ the
biodiversity of the breed
optional
contradictory
flexible
unacceptable
handy
Advantages
Disadvantages
Paras.4-7
restrict
pressure
talents
If possible, do you want another person to be exactly the same as you
Further Thinking
Writing
Please write an article to present your discussion.
My View on Cloning
You can write as follows:
Your opinion: are you for or against cloning
Give your reasons. Use these words:
“firstly… secondly… lastly”
3. Give examples to support your idea.
for cloning
1.be beneficial to
organs used for transplanting
(器官移植)
2. animals and plants
that are becoming
extinct
3. agriculture (农业)
…
against cloning
1. an unexpected
variation of genes
(基因突变）
2. affect biodiversity
3. morality(道德) problem
References
a two-edge sword which should be strictly regulated.
Writing tips:
1 Two questions to keep in mind:
1). How to organize an article.
2). How to polish an article.
How to polish your article
Tip One
Use more advanced words or sentences.
Tip Two
Use linking words (conj) to make your passage more fluent.
Tip Three
Do write neatly and clearly!
2 Five steps of writing
Read the directions carefully, and find the main subject.
2. List the key points and find out the key words for each point.
3. Arrange paragraphs.
4. Extend（扩充） each key point to sentences, extending the sentences into a paragraph.
5. Read through the whole passage to make sure that no mistakes are made.
Today our class had a heated discussion about cloning.Some students are for cloning, because they think that cloning is beneficial to the cure of some serious illnesses ,such as offering cloned organs for people who need them and cloned babies for infertile couples. What’s more, they also believe cloning is a way of helping nature. Endangered animals such as pandas can get rid of being extinct. Last but not least, it provides a way to reproduce the talents of exceptional human beings.
However, each coin has two sides.Other students in our class are against cloning. Their valid reasons are as follows: first, the cloned people may suffer from unknown psychological pressure. Second,cloning is against the natural laws.It may affect the biodiversity. Third, the failed embryo for cloning may be wasted, which is unacceptable because these embryos are also lives in a way.
In my opinion,cloning is great if people treat it correctly.We should make laws to prevent it from being used in a wrong way.In a word, I hope to do our best to make full use of cloning to help human beings.