(共61张PPT)
Module 5
Cloning
Function and Grammar
enjoy a song
What does she want to express
What is your greatest regret
Talking about past regrets
& present regrets
How to express your regrets
We may use the word “wish” to help us express our regrets.
Read the sentences “I wish…”& judge
1. I wish I had not created this creature.
2. I wish I was on the other side of the world.
3. I wish I could disappear!
4. I wish I had not done this terrible thing.
5. I wish I was dead!
present regret
present regret
present regret
past regret
past regret
Function p.60
Talking about past & present regrets
Sum up
归纳:Wish的用法
wish后宾语从句中,表示不可能实现的愿望
1、与现在事实相反,表示目前不能实现的愿望宾语从句谓语动词用过去式,be动词建议用were)
I wish I was/were not here. 我要是不在这儿就好了。
I wish I was/were dead.我要是死了就好了。
2、与过去事实相反,表示过去不能实现的愿望。
I wish I had not created this creature.
(真希望我没有造出这个怪物。)
I wish I had not done this terrible thing.(真希望我没有做这件可怕的事情。)
宾语从句中的谓语动词用
had +done (过去完成时)
3、与将来事实相反,表示将来不能实现的愿望。
I wish I could fly to the moon one day.
但愿有一天我能飞往月球。
宾语从句中谓语动词用would/could+动词原形
Practice makes perfect !
p.60-2
Complete the sentences. Put the verbs into the correct form. P.60-2
1. He looks so ugly. I wish he _____________ (not be)ugly.
2. I didn’t think about it carefully enough.
I wish I ___________ (think) more carefully.
3. He murdered the people I love most.
I wish he ___________ (not kill) them.
weren’t/wasn’t
had thought
hadn’t killed
4. The monster is terrifying.
I wish the monster _____________ (not be) so terrifying.
5. I didn’t create a real human being.
I wish I __________ (create) a human being.
6. I feel lonely and unhappy.
I wish I _________ (not feel) unhappy.
7. I’d like to live my life again.
I wish I ________ (can live) again.
had created
didn’t feel
could live
wasn’t/weren’t
Practice makes perfect !
p.60-5
Complete the passage.
You can use one or more words
Homework
grammar
Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气:if 引导的虚拟条件句
If I were you , ……
注意:虚拟语气是表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实,而是说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等。表达虚拟语气时,需要对主句和从句的谓语动词进行变化
如果我是你
退一步 海阔天空
If I were a bird, I could fly in the sky.
If I had one million dollars, I would travel around the world.
If we had time now, we should read it once more.
If he knew the secret , he might tell you.
与
事实相反
Observe & think 1 :
现在
?
If 从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式
一般过去式
(be用were)
could/would/might/should
+动原
表示与现在事实相反的情况
If 从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式
Conclusion 1:
一般过去式
(be用were)
could/would/might/should
+动原
If all of you went to Peking University, I would be the greatest teacher in Chengdu.
If she hadn’t called me ,I would have overslept this morning.
总结(三):与过去事实相反的情况
If从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式
过去完成时
could/would/might/should
+have done
If I had known the result in the past,
I would have kept all your signatures.
Observe , think & conclude 2 :
If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match might be put off.
If Present Xi came to our school this weekend ,we would be very happy.
If I should go to the moon one day ,I could take a lot of pictures of it .
与
事实相反
?
将来
Observe & think 3 :
表示与将来事实相反的情况
If 从句谓语动词形式 主句谓语动词形式
could/would/might/should
+动原
should
were to + 动原
过去式
Conclusion 3:
If you were to go to Peking University one day , would you remember us in this class
英
医 院
语
1.If it is the Spring Festival today, we might go home. ( )
2. If it were to snow tomorrow, we will have a snowball fight . ( )
3. If he had worked hard before , he would have passed the examination . ( )
T
F
F
were
would
Practice makes perfect !
p.62-3
1.If scientists_______ me, I ____________ very strange.
2.If governments________________ cloning, many scientists ____________ very angry.
3. If I _______ a cloned copy of myself, I ________________.
4.If cloning_________ easy, the world ____________ a very different place.
5.If cloned animals_________ until they __________ old, scientists___________ very pleased.
cloned
would feel
didn’t allow
would be
met
would run away
were
would be
lived
were
would be
Practice makes perfect !
p.63-4
Complete the passage.
Homework
情况 从句谓语动词 主句谓语动词
与现在事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might+动词原形
与过去事实相反 过去完成时 would/should/could/might+have+过去分词
与将来事实相反 一般过去时(be用were) should+动词原形 were to+动词原形 would/should/could/might+动词原形
省略if ,had should were
还 属 我
去掉with
want后加to
tell→told
friend→friends
sing→singing
many→much
so→but
How→What
are→were
him→them
Practice makes perfect !
p.60-5
Complete the passage.
You can use one or more words
Homework
Complete the passage. P.60-5
For many ______________________ the monster lived alone in the woods, _____________ food where it could. Sometimes the lonely _______________ met human beings, and tried to speak to them and ____________friends, but they
weeks/days/months/years
finding/getting
creature/monster
make/become
always ran away, ________________ _________by the huge, ugly creature. Often they threw stones at it, and then the monster wished that they ______________ him. Slowly, the creature began ________________that it was ugly and frightening.
terrified/horrified/
frightened
could/would kill
to think/to believe
It wished it ___________ its appearance and show people __ kind heart. But months passed and the monster started to understand that it _____ always be alone. Now it ___________angry and unhappy, and started to wish that the scientist ____________it.
could change
its
would
was/became
hadn’t made
Then an idea came to it. The monster ___ watched human beings and learnt ________ men and women lived together in marriage. The monster began to wish it _____________ a wife.
had
that/how
had/could have
Practice makes perfect !
p.63-4
Complete the passage.
Homework
p.63
1.for
2. of
3. had
4.would
5.why
6.would
7.met / saw
8.would
9.more
10. if
11. go / fly
12. were
13. would
14.but
15. could
1.If I were not busy last night, I would have gone
to see the film with you.
had not been
Correct the mistakes:
2. If he drove more carefully,
he wouldn’t have had the car accident
yesterday.
had driven
Practice makes perfect !
3.If Tom had been more careful in
the exam, he would pass it already.
4.If you got up earlier,
You might have caught the first train.
5.If I meet you yesterday,
We could go to the concert together.
would have passed
had got up
had met
could have gone
1. 要是我知道她的电话号码,我就可以
给她打电话了。
2. 要是我早点动身,我就准时到了。
3. 如果我向他提出要求,肯定他会帮助
我们。
If I knew her number, I could ring her
up.
If I’d left sooner, I’d have been on time.
汉译英。
If I asked him, I’m sure he’d help us.
4. 如果我有时间,我会来帮助你的。
5. 如果你早一点起床,就会赶上火车的。
6. 如果明天天气好,我就去买东西。
If I had time, I could come to help you.
If you had got up earlier, you could
have caught the train.
If it were fine tomorrow, I would go
shopping.
Homework
Activity 3 and 4 on p62.
We may use the word “wish” to help us express our regrets.
I wish I was taller.
‘Where is he now ’ ‘I only wish I knew!’
I wish I hadn’t eaten so much.
She really wished she had stayed on at college.
I wish you wouldn’t leave your clothes all over the floor.
I wish I could live forever.
If you a teardrop in my eye ,
For fear of losing you , I .
And if the golden sun to shine its light ,
Just one smile from you my whole world bright.
were
would never cry
should cease
would make