人教版（2019）必修第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 词汇课件（58张PPT）

(共58张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
words and expressions
heritage
/ her t d /
n. 遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
『词汇闪记』
creative
/kri: e t v/
adj. 创造性的;有创造力地
relic
/ rel k/
n. 遗物；遗迹
give way to
/略/
让步;屈服
balance
/ b l ns/
n.平衡;均匀;
vt.使平衡
dam
/d m/
n. 水坝;拦河坝
protest
/ pr test/ /pr test/
n.抗议;
vi&vt. (公开)反对;抗议
attempt
/ tempt/
n.& vt. 企图;试图;尝试
worthwhile
/ w :(r)θ wa l/
adj. 值得做的;
值得花时间的
forgive
/f g v/
vi./vt.(forgave;forgiven)
原谅;宽恕 vi.对不起;请原谅
identify
/a dent fa /
vt. 确认;认出;找到
1. ____________ adj.创造性的；有创造力的
→____________ v.创造；创作
→____________ n.创造者
→____________ n.创造；产生
→____________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地
2. ____________ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
→____________ n.促进；提升
creative
create
creator
creation
creatively
promote
promotion
creativity n. 创造力
『词汇拓展』
3. ___________ n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
→___________ vi.申请 vt.应用
4. ___________ n.平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→___________ adj.平衡的；均衡的
5. ___________ n.提议；建议
→___________ v.提议；建议
application
apply
balance
balanced
proposal
propose
6. ___________ n.丧失；损失
→___________ vt.失去；丢失
7. ______________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助
→______________ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠
8. ________________ vi.出现；显得
→________________ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡
→________________ n.消失
loss
lose
contribute
contribution
appear
disappear
disappearance
9. ____________ n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗
→____________ adj.传统的；习俗的
10. ___________ vt.比较
→____________ n.比较；相比
tradition
traditional
compare
comparison
『重点词汇』
1. former adj. 以前的; (两者中)前者的
前者……后者……
the former.... the latter....
Work and play are both necessary to health ; the latter gives us rest, and the former gives us energy.
2. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持
n. 保护区(reserve)
preservation n. 保护；维护；保存
preserved adj. 保存的；腌制的
well-preserved adj. 保存完好的
preserve...from/ against sth 保护…免受…
a nature preserve 自然保护区
单句填空
①They were determined to preserve their leader 　　　 　　
harm.
②The mountain was one of nature 　　　　　
(preserve) with no hunting allowed.
③—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well 　　　　　　
(preserve).
from
preserves
preserved
3. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级
promote sb. (from)...to... 将某人从…升职到…
promote the development of… 促进……的发展
be promoted to... 被提升为……
get promoted 升职
promotion n. 提升；提拔；促销活动
Once I get a ___________(promote), I’ll be happy.
promotion
单句语法填空
（1） Fortunately，Helen has been promoted 　　.　　
general manager.
（2） He worked hard and was soon 　 　. 　　 　　
（promote）.
（3） Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid 　 　　　 　 　　　 　　 　　 　　　　　
　 （promote）and ended up as a manager.
（4） His 　　　 　（promote）to the sales
manager took everyone by surprise.
to
promoted
promotion
promotion
4. apply vi. & vt. 申请；请求
vt. 应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
apply (to ... ) for ... (向……)申请……
apply ... to ... 把…应用于…；把…贴/涂/敷到…
apply to... 适用于……
apply oneself to ... / apply one’s minds to ...
致力于……，专心于……
application n. 申请；申请书；适用
applicant n. 申请人
5. take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）
take part 参加（无宾语时，不用in）
take an active part in 积极参加（当part 前有形容词修饰时，形容词前要加不定冠词）
play a part in 在…中起作用；在…中扮演角色
play an important part in 在……中起重要作用；
在……中扮演重要角色
A group of high school students who are taking part in an international youth camp at Mount Tai are creating...
指加入某个组织成为其中一员；还可表示加入某人一起。
指参加正在进行的活动。
指参加群体性活动并在其中起积极作用。part前有修饰时，要用不定冠词。
意为“出席”, 是正式用语，指出席会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。
join
attend
join in
take part in
辨析: join，join in，take part in, attend
◆单句填空
①When did your brother _____ the army
②Will you ______us in the discussion
③Come along, and______ the ball game.
④We'll ____________ social practice during the summer
vacation.
⑤He'll _______ an important meeting tomorrow.
join
take part in
join
join
attend
6. give way to 让步；屈服
give in 让步，屈服，投降；呈交，交上
give in to... 向……屈服
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
give away 泄露；赠送，分发
give back 归还；使恢复
give out 用完，耗尽；分发，散发
give off 发出，放出（光、热、气味等）
◆单句语法填空
（1）Would you please give way 　 other passengers
（2） The children were required to give 　　 their examination papers straight away.
（3） If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him 　　　　 during the day.
◆单句写作
（4） He should ______ ______ ______（让位于）a younger，more decisive leader.
to
in
away
give way to
7. balance n. 平衡；均匀 vt. 使平衡
keep/ lose/break (one’s) balance 保持/失去/打破平衡
keep a balance between A and B
保持A 与B 之间的平衡
the balance of nature 自然界的平衡
balanced adj. 平衡的，均衡的
a balanced diet 均衡饮食
e.g. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
◆单句语法填空
（1）My mother always tries her best to provide a 　　　 　
（balance） diet for Dad and me.
◆单句写作 　
（2） ［2015·湖北卷］When he was running after his brother，the boy ______ _______ ________（失去平衡）and had a bad fall.
（3）［词汇复现］ This umbrella is likely to help you_______ _______ ________（保持平衡）.
（4） Many approaches have been tried to _______ ______ ______ ______ ________ （保持自然界的平衡）.
keep your balance
balanced
lost his balance
keep
the balance of nature
8. lead to 导致；通向
leading adj. 主要的 leader n. 领导
lead sb to 把某人带到……；引导某人……
lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事
lead a + adj. life 过着……的生活
lead the way 带路，领路
“导致”的其他表达：result in；bring about；
contribute to
e.g. Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to great solutions
(1) Lack of exercise can ________ (导致) feelings of depression.
(2) Mother ____________________ (让我相信) what she said
was right.
(3) The guide ____________ (把我们带到了) an old temple.
(4) She ____________________ (过着简朴的生活) in the
countryside since she retired.
lead to
led me to believe
led us to
has led a simple life
拓展运用:
9. proposal n. 提议；建议
make a proposal 提出建议
put forward/submit a proposal 提出/ 提交建议
come up with a proposal 想到一个提议
propose that sb. (should) do sth.
It’s proposed that sb. (should) do sth.
e.g. But the proposal led to protests.
◆单句语法填空 　
（1） The proposal that we 　 　　　（send）another satellite into space is to be discussed at the meeting
（2） In his speech he proposed that the UN 　 　.　（set）up an emergency centre for the environment.
（3） The 　　 　　（propose）he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting.
◆单句写作
（4）They_______ ______ _____ ________（提出建议）for a joint research project.
put forward a proposal
（should）send
（should）set
proposal
10. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
It’s likely that... 很可能……
句式比较
It is likely/possible/probable that... （√）
It is likely/possible/probable（for sb.）to do sth. （√） Sb. /Sth. is likely to do sth. （√）
Sb. /Sth. is possible/probable to do sth. （×）
说明：likely 既可用人又可用物作主语；possible 和probable 作表语时不能用人或物作主语。
◆单句语法填空
（1）［2016·全国Ⅱ卷］If you find something you love doing outside of the office，you’ll be less likely . 　　　　（bring）your work home. 　
◆辨析填空（possible/likely/probable）
（2） It is highly 　　 　 　 that he will take over his father’s business.
（3） He is 　　　　 to make rapid progress in English because he is studying hard.
（4） It is 　　　　 for you to grow this flower even in winter.
to bring
likely/possible/probable
likely
possible/probable
11. turn to（to 是介词） 向……求助 ;致力于;
翻到 ;转向
turn to sb. for help 向某人求助
turn up 调高；出现 turn down 调低；拒绝
turn in 上交；交还 turn into 变成
turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 翻转；移交
in turn 依次；轮流
take turns to do sth = do sth by turns 轮流做...
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
◆单句写作
（1）About this issue，the citizens______ _______the government_______ ________
（向……寻求帮助）.
（2） ______ ______ （翻到）Page 80，please.
◆单句语法填空
（3）With no one to turn 　　　　 in such a frightening situation，the girl felt helpless.
（4） The road conditions there turned 　　　　 to be very good，which was more than we could expect.
（5）［2015·天津卷］Tom had to turn 　　　　 the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
turned to
for help
Turn to
to
out
down
12. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定
beyond /over the limit 超过限度　
to the limit 达到极限
set a limit to/on 设定…的限度
There is a/no limit to... ……是有/ 无限度的。
be limited to 限定在……
limit sb. to （doing）sth. 限制某人（做）某事
◆词语积累
limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的
◆单句填空
1. We should not limit your job to ________ (clean) the room. You can do more.
2. I have to make full use of the _______ (limit) money for a month.
3. There is no limit to ________ (learn) languages.
4. ________ (limit) my monthly expense to $1,000, I can set aside $100,000 annually.
cleaning
limited
learning
Limiting
13. loss n. 丧失；损失
suffer great loss 蒙受巨大的损失
at a loss 不知所措
a sense of loss 失落感
lose vt. 失去 lost adj. 丢失的，走失的
get lost 走失
be lost in 陷入；全神贯注于，沉浸在
　　　　（lose）in thought，he was nearly knocked down by a running car.
Lost
14. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
prevent...from... 阻止；不准
stop/ keep/ prevent sb from doing sth
阻止某人做某事
protect/ presrve sb from/ against doing sth
保护某人免受某物伤害
◆词语积累
prevention n. 预防；阻止；防止
preventable adj. (疾病)可预防的；可避免的
◆单句填空
①It 　　 (prevent) people who are cut off from
society falling victim to cheaters.
②The laws protect everyone here from 　　　　　　　 (attack).
③Nothing would prevent him from 　　　　　 (speak) out against injustice.
prevents
being attacked
speaking
15. contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
make a contribution/contributions to/ towards... 为……作贡献
◆词语积累
contribute vi. & vt. 捐献；捐助
contribute...to... 把…… 捐献/ 贡献给…；向…投稿
contribute to 促成；有助于；导致
I think everyone should make a contribution to 　　　　 （protect） the environment.
16. attempt n. & vt. 企图；试图；尝试
make an/no attempt to do /at doing
尝试做……/ 不尝试做……
in an attempt to do 为了……
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
attempt to do 尝试/ 试图做……
◆词语积累 attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的
His first attempt 　　　　 passing the driving test was successful.
at
17. worthwhile adj. 值得做的;值得花时间的
①be (well) worth doing sth. …（非常）值得被做
②be worth + n. 值得
+ of being done ……值得被做
③be worthy + to be done ……值得被做
+ of + n. (= be worth + n.) 值得
④it is worthwhile doing/ to do sth. 值得做某事
◆误区警示: worth 只能作表语，而worthy 和worthwhile 除作表语之外还可作定语。
◆翻译：这本书值得反复阅读。
This book is worth ________ again and again.
This book is worthy _____________ / __________ again and again.
◆辨析填空（worth/ worthwhile/ worthy）
①Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was _______it in the end.
②Chimps’ behaviour is __________of being studied.
③As we all know, it is _____________to preserve cultural relics and historic sites.
reading
of being read
to be read
worth
worthy
worthwhile
18. process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工
①in process 在进行中
②in the process of 在……过程中
③be processed into ……被制成
◆单句填空
①It’s the ________ (process) not the end that matters.
②We’re still ________ the process of moving house.
③Most of the food we buy is processed in some way.
___________
process
in
加工；处理
19. quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征
adj. 优质的；高质量的
be of poor/good/top quality 质量次 / 好/ 上乘
in quality 在质量上
quantity n.数量
e.g. Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994.
20. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗
by tradition 根据传统
It’s a tradition that ... ……是一个传统
◆词语积累
traditional adj. 传统的，依据传统的
It is traditional（for sb.） to do sth.
（对某人来说）做某事是传统。
traditionally adv. 按传统地，依照传统地
◆单句语法填空
（1） There’s 　　　　 tradition in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday，they bring a cake for us all to share.
（2） In some countries it is traditional for a bride 　　　.　（wear）white.
（3） Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe the 　　　 　 （tradition）customs.
（4） 　　 　　（traditional），college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set off on their life journey.
a
to wear
traditional
Traditionally
21. comparison n. 比较；相比
by/in comparison(with sb./sth.) (与…) 相比较
make a comparison 进行对比
compare A with/to B 把 A 和 B 相 比较
compared with/to 与……相比
compare A to B 把 A 比作 B
People often compare a teacher 　 　　　 a gardener who takes great care of various plants.
to
◆单句填空
①When ___________ (compare) British English to / with American English, you can find some big differences.
②__________ (compare) with/ to the old type of computer, the new one is faster.
③In ___________ to/ with last year, the price of oil increases a lot.
comparing
Compared
comparison
22. contrast n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照
by contrast 相比之下
in contrast to/with 与……截然不同
contrast A and/with B 把A 与B 对比
contrast with 与...形成对比
［2015·浙江卷］Most people work because it’s unavoidable. 　　　　 contrast，there are some people who actually enjoy work.
by
单句语法填空
1. ____________ (economy) development is necessary if we want to improve society.
2. There comes a time______ the old must give way to ____ new.
3. ________(find)and keeping the right balance between progress _____ the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
4.But the proposal led ___ protests.
when
Economic
the
Finding
and
to
5.Water from the dam would ______(like) damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics
6.After __________(listen) to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens ____ lived near the dam, the government turned ___ the United Nations for help in 1959.
7.The group asked for _______________(contribute) from different departments and raised _______(fund) within the international community.
who
to
likely
listening
contributions
funds
8. Experts investigated the issue, _____________(conduct) several tests, and then made a proposal ____ how the buildings could __________(save).
9.Temples and other cultural sites were taken ______ piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place ________they were safe from the water.
10.Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million ___ the project.
conducted
for
be saved
down
where
to
11.When the project _______(end) in 1980, it _____________________ (consider) a great success.
12.Not only ____ the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, ____ they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a ________(good) tomorrow.
13. Perhaps the best example __________(show) by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from _______________(disappear).
but
better
is shown
disappearing
ended
was considered
had