外研版 选修八 Module 2 The Renaissance Cultural Corner Printing 课件-(23张ppt)

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名称 外研版 选修八 Module 2 The Renaissance Cultural Corner Printing 课件-(23张ppt)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-10 09:47:21

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(共23张PPT)
Module 2 The Renaissance
Cultural Corner
Printing
与高考有关的语篇填空PrintingPrinting is the process of making many copies of a document using ______(move) characters or letters. Printing answered a need because people were thirsty _____Knowledge. Printing made it possible to produce _______(many) copies in a few weeks than could have been produced in a lifetime ________(write) out by hand. The first book that Gutenberg produced was a Bible. But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed, ____did the demand for the Greek and Latin classics, ______had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years. People also wanted books in their own __________(language). The invention of printing meant that this desire could be satisfied. Without the development of the printing press, the Renaissance may _______ have happened. Without __________(expense) printing to make books available to a large section of society, the son of John Shakespeare, may never have been inspired to take up writing as a profession. What western ___________(civilize) gained from Gutenberg’s contribution is impossible to calculate.1. Gutenberg made the first printing press in Europe by adapting it from the machines farmers used to squeeze oil from olives.
2. It used and was more suitable for printing .
3. Paper ,like printing ,had been invented much earlier in .
4. The first paper mill in Europe was built at the end of the 12th century.
animal skins
Europe
T
F
F
T
paper
China
Read it again and decide whether the following sentences are True or False.
Learn more about printing
Johann Gutenberg German,
Who made the first printing press in Europe
first printing press
John Shakespeare
Father of Willian Shakespeare
What do you know about the significance of printing in China
On the basis of printing using carved blocks in the Tang Dynasty, Bi Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty invented movable type printing in the 1040s, which was a major revolution in the history of printing. Movable type printing has a very important position in the history of printing, because all printing methods later such as wooden type, copper type and type printing invariably developed on the basis of movable clay types. Bi Sheng created movable type printing more than four hundred years earlier than it was invented in Europe.
在…基础上
雕刻
(印刷或打印的)文字,字体,字型
大变革;革命
不变地;总是;始终如一地
粘土
印刷满足了人们对知识的渴望。
Printing because people
knowledge .
There’s no need to do sth.
没有必要做….
对…渴望
answered a need
were thirsty for
Language Points
满足需求
answer /satisfy/meet a need;satisfy one’s desire
be thirsty/eager for knowledge
2. Before printing was invented, copies of a manuscript had to be made , usually on animal skins.在印刷发明之前,手稿的副本还得手工抄写,通常抄在动物的皮上。
1) by hand
这个包是纯手工制作的。
This bag .
2) go hand in hand
As the saying goes, success and failure always
.
俗话说成功与失败如影随行。
3)give / lend sb. a hand
你能帮助我做数学作业吗?
by hand
用手工
携手共进
帮助某人
is made by hand
Could you with my maths
homework
go hand in hand
give me a hand
3. Printing made more copies
in a few weeks than could have been produced in
a lifetime written out by hand.
make it clear / possible/a rule to do sth /that…
我已经讲的很清楚了我不会和你一起去的。
I have I won’t go with you .
我们规定六点钟起床。
We ________________ to get up at six o’clock.
make it a rule
it possible to produce
使….很清楚/ 可能/ 成为一项规定
made it clear that
2.Paper, like printing, had been invented much earlier in China and ithad found its way toEurope, via southeast Asia and then India.3.But as the ideas of the Renaissance developed,sodidthe demand for the Greek and Latinclassics, which had been largely ignored for up to 2,000 years.4.Withoutinexpensive printing to make books available to a large section of society, the son of John Shakespeare, a government official in rural England in the mid-1500s,may never have been inspiredtotake upwritingasa profession.把……作为职业take up…as a profession5.印刷机a printing pressLanguage Points1.movable adj.可移动的moved adj.感动的moving adj.令人感动的remove vt.除掉;消除;迁徙2.manuscript n.手稿;原稿script n.脚本;手迹;剧本,脚本vi.写电影脚本3.press v.压;逼;重压n.压;按;出版社press conference记者招待会,新闻发布会pressure n.压力;压迫4. renewed adj.更新的;复兴的;重建的renew v.使更新;续借;续费;复兴,重新开始renewable adj.可再生的;可更新的renewable energy/resources可再生能源/资源5. mill原指“磨坊”,现主要指轻工业方面的工厂a cotton mill棉纱厂factory泛指一般意义的“工厂” a clothing factory服装厂plant多指电工或机器制造业方面的工厂a machinery plant机械厂 works多指钢铁等重工业方面的工厂 an iron and steel works钢铁工厂6.Bible n.圣经;有权威的书section n.截面;部分;部门;地区;章节7.passion n.激情;热情;酷爱;passionate adj.热情的;热烈的passionately adv.热情地;强烈地;激昂地passion for sth对…的强烈爱好8. official n.官员adj.官方的;正式的officer n.军官,警官official document公文;官方文件9.rural adj.农村的,乡下的;田园的urban adj.城市的suburb n.郊区suburban adj.郊区的10.inspire vt.激发;鼓舞;使生灵感inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞inspiring adj.使有灵感的inspired adj.有灵感的11.profession n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员;职业运动员occupation n.占有;职业12. calculate v.计算calculation n.计算;估计calculate on指望;期待1. up to 多达,达到…数量
2.lead to 导致,通向,通往
3.take up doing sth 从事,开始做(某项工作)
4.western civilization 西方文明
5.in the process of doing sth 在做某事的过程中
6. make a copy复印
7. answer /satisfy/meet a need( demand)满足需求
8.be thirsty/eager for knowledge 渴求知识
9.by hand 手工制作
10.in a lifetime一生an once-in-a lifetime chance千载难逢的机会11.it is believed that人们相信12.printing press印刷机13.adapt A from B A 由B改编而来14.be suitable for适合15.find one’s way to sth找到达到sth的特有的方法16.a large section of society社会的大部分17. squeeze oil from olive从橄榄中榨橄榄油18. gain A from B从B中获得A Find a word or phrase in the passage which means.
To work out how much something costs, measures or
weighs
2. To press firmly in order to change its shape or remove liquid from it
3. A factory where a particular substance is produced
4. Pieces of writing or musical recording well-known and of high standard lasting value
5. To fill someone with confidence and eagerness to achieve sth difficult or special
calculate
squeeze
mill
classics
inspire
What is printing
Printing is a (1)________of making many copies of a document using moving characters or letters. This invention helped satisfy people’s (2)______ for knowledge.
After the (3)_________ of printing, book producing didn’t have to cost many years(4)to ______ on skins.
Who set up the first printing press in Europe
Johann Gutenberg, a(6) _______,used cheaper and more suitable material--(7)_______ invented earlier in China for printing.
Answer the questions by filling in the blanks with proper words.
process
thirst
invention
make
German
paper
What was firstly printed by Gutenberg
Beside Bible, the (8)________ for Greek and Latin classics were on the increase. People also wanted books in their native(9)__________.
What’s the important influence did printing had on renaissance
The renaissance would never have(10)__________but for the printing press.
demand
languages
happened
upon arrival
=upon doing
=on doing
Upon arrival, he gave a phone call to his mother.
一到他就给母亲打了电话。
On entering his room,he switched on his computer.
他一进入房间,他就开电脑.
一…就…
为了安全 ,我们要戴口罩
In order to keep healthy, we should wear masks.
security/safety 安全
health 健康