外研版 选修七 Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage Reading Practice 课件(49张ppt)
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| 名称 | 外研版 选修七 Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage Reading Practice 课件(49张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-10 10:05:51 | ||
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(共49张PPT)
China has a great number of
cultural heritage, such as…
Tangible
Cultural Heritage :
the Great Wall
the Forbidden City
Mogao Caves at Dunhuang敦煌莫高窟
the Qin Terracotta, Warriors and Horses秦始皇兵马俑
Confucius Temple in Qufu曲阜孔庙
Intangible
Cultural Heritage :
Kunqu Opera昆曲
Chen-style Tai Chi陈氏太极
Guqin Music 古琴
Shaolin kung fu
少林功夫
It is beneficial to make out cultural heritage become part of the
World Heritage List
How
Reading Practice P.81
Chinese Cultural Heritage Bid for
UNESCO
Reading Task:
P.81 activity 2
P.82 activity 4
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Which items will be included in a bid to be
added to the UNESCO list
Traditional Chinese Medicine and
Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. Which are other examples of China’s
intangible cultural heritage
Shaolin Kungfu, the world’s longest epic poem of Tibetan King Gesser and Chen-style Tai Chi.
P.81 activity 2
Read the passage again and choose the best answers.
1. Protecting an item of world heritage
begins____.
a when it has been included on the list.
b as soon as the bid is made.
c once every two years.
d if the bid to UNESCO is successful.
P.82 activity 4
While the bid is going through, the state government allocates funds for each item’s protection
2. Including TCM on the UNESCO list will highlight_____.
a that it is old-fashioned and still developing
as a medical science.
b the advantage of its treatment, its legal
status abroad and its use in medical research
c the theories and experiences of its
practitioners
d its advantages in treating AIDS and malaria.
3. The bid to include the Mid-Autumn
Festival on the UNESCO List______.
a suggests it is in danger.
b is an example of cultural activity which
unites Chinese people all over the world.
c is an opportunity to recommend symbolic
ambassador.
d reflects Chinese cultural traditions.
4. The UNESCO list of world tangible and intangible heritage____.
a protects sites and items in danger of
disappearing
b both celebrates and protects sites and items
of cultural importance.
c celebrates world cultural activities and
traditions
d protects sites of cultural importance which
are in danger.
A
D
C
D
B
1.traditional Chinese Medicine
2.on the directory
3.make a bid to UNESCO for sth
= bid to UNESCO for sth
4.recommend one candidate to enlarge the list
5.No discrimination is made against countries
6.there is a strong possibility that…
7.The application would highlight the fact
8.allocate funds for each items’ protection
9.practitioners advocate its legal status abroad.
1.传统中国医药
2.在名录里
3.为得到sth向联合国教科文组织投标
4.推荐一个候选项目来扩大名单
5.对任何国家没有歧视
6.有极大可能
7.这个申请将会凸显这个事实
8.分配基金用于每一个项目的保护
9.中医从业者在海外宣传它的合法地位
11.治疗将延伸到医学的其他领域.
12.这还需要在这个用词和事实之间找到折中的方法
13.中秋节庆祝反映了中国文化传统
14.专家研讨会推荐形象大使去推动这一申请
15.史诗提醒他们他们的根源
16.议事日程充当了警示系统的作用
17.他们处于…的摆布中
（因恢复经济发展而处于危险中）
18.联合国教科文组织承诺会把那些景点从名单中去掉。
11.treatment would be extended into other areas of medicine
12.there needs to be a comprise between the term and the fact.
13.Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.
14.a seminar of experts recommend symbolic ambassadors to promote the bid.
15.epic poem remind them of their origins.
16.the agenda acts as a warning system .
17.they are at the mercy of redevelopment.
18.UNESCO undertakes to take sites off the list.
18.It is threatened by an absence of protection.
19.Getting accepted is the result of cultural diplomacy by governments and a thorough understanding of the bureaucratic system of UNESCO.
20. it is the result not simply of a subjective recommendation by interested groups.
21.in return, UNESCO recognizes the autonomy of provincial, federal and state cultural organisations.
22. it offers support and guidance when requested.
18.它因缺乏保护而被威胁
19.被接受是政府的文化外交和对联合国教科文组织的行政系统的全面了解的结果
20. 它不仅仅是由感兴趣的团体主观推荐的结果。
21.反过来（作为回报），联合国教科文组织认可各自治省、联邦政府和国家的文化组织
22. 它在被请求（帮忙）的时候提供支持和引导。
Chinese cultural heritage
on the World Heritage List
Kun Qu opera 2008
Guqin and its music 2008
Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang 2008
Art of Chinese seal engraving 2009
China engraved block printing technique 2009
Chinese calligraphy 2009
Chinese paper-cut 2009
Chinese traditional architectural craftsmanship for timber-framed structures 2009
Craftsmanship of Nanjing Yunjin brocade 2009
Dragon Boat festival 2009
Farmers' dance of China’s Korean ethnic group 2009
Gesar epic tradition 2009
Grand song of the Dong ethnic group 2009
Hua'er 2009
Manas 2009
Kun Qu opera 2008
Guqin and its music 2008
Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang 2008
Art of Chinese seal engraving 2009
China engraved block printing technique 2009
Chinese calligraphy 2009
Chinese paper-cut 2009
Chinese traditional architectural craftsmanship for timber-framed structures 2009
Craftsmanship of Nanjing Yunjin brocade 2009
Dragon Boat festival 2009
Farmers' dance of China’s Korean ethnic group 2009
Gesar epic tradition 2009
Grand song of the Dong ethnic group 2009
Hua'er 2009
Manas 2009
[ n gre v ]篆刻
雕版印刷
[k l gr fi]书法
[ t mb (r)]木结构
[br ke d]锦缎
Mazu belief and customs 2009
Nanyin 2009
Regong arts 2009
Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China 2009
Tibetan opera 2009
Traditional firing technology of Longquan celadon 2009
Traditional handicrafts of making Xuan paper 2009
Xi'an wind and percussion ensemble 2009
Yueju opera 2009
Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine 2010
Peking opera 2010
Chinese shadow puppetry 2011
Chinese Zhusuan, knowledge and practices of mathematical calculation through the abacus 2013
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices developed in China through observation of the sun’s annual motion
[‘ser k lt ]养蚕
[ kj p kt nd m ksi b st n]针灸
Chinese cultural heritage
on the World Heritage List
【文化遗产（31处）】
1．周口店北京猿人遗址（北京，1987.12 文化遗产）
2．长城（中国，1987.12 文化遗产）
3．敦煌莫高窟（甘肃，1987.12 文化遗产）
4．明清皇宫（北京故宫(北京)，1987.12 ；沈阳故宫(辽宁)，2004.7 文化遗产）
5．秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑（陕西，1987.12 文化遗产）
6．承德避暑山庄及周围寺庙（河北，1994.12 文化遗产）
7．曲阜孔府、孔庙、孔林（山东，1994.12 文化遗产）
8．武当山古建筑群（湖北，1994.12 文化遗产）
9．布达拉宫（大昭寺、罗布林卡）（西藏，1994.12 文化遗产）
10．福建土楼（福建，2008.7.7 文化遗产）
11．丽江古城（云南，1997.12 文化遗产）
12.平遥古城（山西，1997.12 文化遗产）
13．苏州古典园林（江苏，1997.12 文化遗产）
14．颐和园（北京，1998.11 文化遗产）
15．天坛（北京，1998.11 文化遗产）
16．大足石刻（重庆，1999.12 文化遗产）
17．明清皇家陵寝（明显陵(湖北)、清东陵(河北)、清西陵(河北)，2000.11 ；明孝陵(江苏)、十三陵(北京)，2003.7 ；盛京三陵(辽宁)，2004.7 文化遗产）
18．皖南古村落（西递、宏村）（安徽，2000.11 文化遗产）
19．龙门石窟（河南，2000.11 文化遗产）
20．都江堰—青城山（四川，2000.11 文化遗产）
21．云冈石窟（山西，2001.12 文化遗产）
22．高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬（吉林，辽宁，2004.7.1 文化遗产）
23．澳门历史城区（澳门，2005 文化遗产）
24．安阳殷墟（河南，2006.7.13 文化遗产）
25．开平碉楼与古村落（广东，2007.6.28 文化遗产）
26．登封“天地之中”历史建筑群（河南，2010.8.2 文化遗产）
27．元上都遗址（内蒙古自治区，2012.6.29 文化遗产）
28．哈尼梯田（云南，2013.06.22 文化遗产）
29．中国大运河（北京市，天津市，河北省，山东省，河南省，安徽省，江苏省，浙江省，2014.6.22 文化遗产）
30.丝绸之路：长安——天山廊道的网路(河南省，陕西省，甘肃省，新疆维吾尔自治区，2014.6.24 文化遗产）跨国遗产联合哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦申报 两国分别有8处遗产点和3处遗产点在其国境内 我国境内包含22处遗产点。
31土司遗址（湖南省，湖北省，贵州省，2015.7.4 文化遗产）
【文化景观遗产（3处）】
1．庐山（江西，1996.12世界文化景观）
2．五台山（山西，2009.06.26 世界文化景观）
3．杭州西湖文化遗产（浙江，杭州，2011.06.24 世界文化景观）
【自然遗产（10处）】
1.武陵源风景名胜区（湖南省，1992.12.20 自然遗产）
2.九寨沟风景名胜区（四川省，1992.12.20 自然遗产）
3.黄龙风景名胜区（四川省，1992.12.20 自然遗产）
4.云南三江并流保护区（云南省，2003.07.03 自然遗产）
5.四川大熊猫栖息地（四川省，2006.07.13 自然遗产）
6.中国南方喀斯特（云南省，贵州省，重庆市 2007.6.28 广西壮族自治区 2014.06.22 自然遗产）
7.三清山国家公园（江西省 2008.07.07 自然遗产）
8.中国丹霞（贵州省，广东省，福建省，湖南省，浙江省，江西省 2010.08.02 自然遗产）
9.澄江化石遗址（云南省 2012.06.29 自然遗产）
10.新疆天山（新疆维吾尔自治区 2013.06.22 自然遗产）
【文化与自然双重遗产（4处）】
1.泰山（山东省 1987.12 双重遗产）
2.黄山（安徽省 1990.12 双重遗产）
3.峨眉山——乐山大佛（四川省 1996.12 双重遗产）
4.武夷山（福建省 1999.12 双重遗产）
1. Every two years the directory is enlarged.
《世界文化名录》每两年扩充一次.
every two years 表示 “每两年” 或 “每隔一年” 也可以写成 every second year 或 every other year. 这种句式的构成方式是:
every +基数词+时间词(复数)
every +序数词+时间词(单数)
every other +时间词(单数)
every three years
every third year
every other two years
（1）表动词，“使…变…”
shorten v 缩短
darken v 变黑
sharpen v 削尖
straiten v 使狭窄
hasten v 促进
dampen v 使潮湿；使沮丧
broaden v 加宽
sweeten v 变甜
enrich v 使富有
encourgae v使有勇气
（short短）
（dark黑）
（sharp尖）
（strait海峡）
（haste匆忙）
（damp潮湿）
（broad宽）
（sweet甜）
（rich 富有）
courage勇气
en前后缀
enlarge
扩大，增大
（2）表形容词，“由…制成”，通常加在名词后面
（wood木头）
（wool羊毛）
（gold金子）
（wax蜡）
（oak橡树）
wooden a 木制的
woolen a 羊毛制的
golden a 金（色）的
waxen a 蜡制的
oaken a 橡木制的
en前后缀
4. Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect
Chinese cultural traditions.
reflect v. 反映，归咎
E.g. ① The results reflect the greatest
credit upon all concerned.
② Her sad looks reflected the thought
passing through her mind.
③ The literature of a period reflects its
values and tastes.
【拓展】
reflection n. 反映，沉思，映像
① Your clothes are a reflection of your personality.
② On further reflection she saw her
mistake.
③ The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.
5. With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas, the Mid-Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.
中国有五千万人生活和工作在海外,中秋节使他们回想起中国人的根源,有助于团结全世界的中国人。
看下列句子总结with 的复合结构的构成.
1 The thief came in with his hands tied behind.
2 Don’t sit with your feet pointing to another person.
3 With lots of work to do, he felt very worried.
4 He likes sleeping with lights on.
5 With the house empty, Jack felt lonely.
6 He came in with a smile on his face.
With+宾语+过去分词 (表被动)
With+宾语+现在分词 (表主动)
With+宾语+不定式 (表将来)
With+宾语+副词
With+宾语+形容词
With+宾语+介词短语
巩固练习
The cat is sleeping, _______________
______________
with a duck doll in her arms.
The young man is shooting at a dog, ________________
with a gun in his hands.
The moon is moving in the space,
________________________________
____________.
with a new manmade satellite moving
around it
人造卫星manmade satellite
Two twin babies are sleeping together, ___________________
with their feet crossed
A deer, the man’s pet, is driving his car home, ______________________
with the man bound on the car.
绑 bind bound bound
The dog is waiting for its owner quietly, _____________________
with its big mouth open.
Two men __________________ are floating along the river.
with life jackets on
_______________________, Granny Wang has to get up early every morning.
With a lot of work to do
用with翻译句子．
He was taken to hospital, ____________________ (腿在流血bleed).
The fellow stood there, __________________________________ (双手交叉cross在背后)
Don’t talk _________________(嘴里满满的)
with his leg bleeding
with his hands crossed behind her back
with your mouth full
4. I told her the bad news, ________________________ (心跳动beat地厉害).
5. ____________________ (嘴里含着一根勺子fork), the little girl cried.
6._______________(电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep.
with her heart beating fast
With a fork in her mouth
With the TV on
6. UNESCO’s agenda for the world’s tangible and intangible heritage is also to act as a warning system for sites which are at the mercy of redevelopment, pollution or even the effects of tourism, and cultural activities which are in danger.
at the mercy of受……支配，在……的掌控之中
E.g. They were lost at the sea, at the
mercy of the wind and weather.
【拓展】mercy常见短语：
show mercy on (upon) 对……有怜悯心。show mercy to对……表示同情
E.g. ① The people’s enemies will be
shown no mercy.
② The king showed no mercy and killed
all the prisoners.
③ They showed mercy to their enemies.
7. UNESCO undertakes to take sites off the World Heritage list if their present state is threatened by an absence of protection.
undertake是及物动词，主要有以下三层
含义：
1) 意为“承诺；答应；保证”，后常跟动词不定式或that从句。
如:He undertook to finish the job by
Friday.
他答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。
I cannot undertake that you will make a profit.
我不能担保你会获利。
2) 意为“从事; 进行”
University professors both teach and undertake research.
大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。
3) 意为“承担；负责”
如: Who will undertake responsibility for the traffic accident
谁将对这起交通事故负责？
He undertook the difficult experiment willingly.
他欣然承担起那项艰难的实验。
2. While the bid is going through, the state government allocate funds for each item’s protection.
go through此句中意为“被通过”。此外，还有“经历、经受、履行、把……
进行到底”的意思。
E.g. ① Certain formalities have to be gone through before one can emigrate.
② The dictionary has gone through ten editions.
If TCM is accepted on the UNESCO list, doctors and practitioners would advocate both its advantages and its legal status abroad.
① advocate v. 主张，提倡；
E.g. (a) I advocate a policy of gradual reform.
② n. 提倡者，拥护者
This judge is a strong advocate of prison
reform.
remind v. 提醒, 使想起
① This story reminds me of my childhood.
② Please remind me to write to my mother
tomorrow.
③ Travelers are reminded that malaria tablets are advisable.
China has a great number of
cultural heritage, such as…
Tangible
Cultural Heritage :
the Great Wall
the Forbidden City
Mogao Caves at Dunhuang敦煌莫高窟
the Qin Terracotta, Warriors and Horses秦始皇兵马俑
Confucius Temple in Qufu曲阜孔庙
Intangible
Cultural Heritage :
Kunqu Opera昆曲
Chen-style Tai Chi陈氏太极
Guqin Music 古琴
Shaolin kung fu
少林功夫
It is beneficial to make out cultural heritage become part of the
World Heritage List
How
Reading Practice P.81
Chinese Cultural Heritage Bid for
UNESCO
Reading Task:
P.81 activity 2
P.82 activity 4
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Which items will be included in a bid to be
added to the UNESCO list
Traditional Chinese Medicine and
Mid-Autumn Festival.
2. Which are other examples of China’s
intangible cultural heritage
Shaolin Kungfu, the world’s longest epic poem of Tibetan King Gesser and Chen-style Tai Chi.
P.81 activity 2
Read the passage again and choose the best answers.
1. Protecting an item of world heritage
begins____.
a when it has been included on the list.
b as soon as the bid is made.
c once every two years.
d if the bid to UNESCO is successful.
P.82 activity 4
While the bid is going through, the state government allocates funds for each item’s protection
2. Including TCM on the UNESCO list will highlight_____.
a that it is old-fashioned and still developing
as a medical science.
b the advantage of its treatment, its legal
status abroad and its use in medical research
c the theories and experiences of its
practitioners
d its advantages in treating AIDS and malaria.
3. The bid to include the Mid-Autumn
Festival on the UNESCO List______.
a suggests it is in danger.
b is an example of cultural activity which
unites Chinese people all over the world.
c is an opportunity to recommend symbolic
ambassador.
d reflects Chinese cultural traditions.
4. The UNESCO list of world tangible and intangible heritage____.
a protects sites and items in danger of
disappearing
b both celebrates and protects sites and items
of cultural importance.
c celebrates world cultural activities and
traditions
d protects sites of cultural importance which
are in danger.
A
D
C
D
B
1.traditional Chinese Medicine
2.on the directory
3.make a bid to UNESCO for sth
= bid to UNESCO for sth
4.recommend one candidate to enlarge the list
5.No discrimination is made against countries
6.there is a strong possibility that…
7.The application would highlight the fact
8.allocate funds for each items’ protection
9.practitioners advocate its legal status abroad.
1.传统中国医药
2.在名录里
3.为得到sth向联合国教科文组织投标
4.推荐一个候选项目来扩大名单
5.对任何国家没有歧视
6.有极大可能
7.这个申请将会凸显这个事实
8.分配基金用于每一个项目的保护
9.中医从业者在海外宣传它的合法地位
11.治疗将延伸到医学的其他领域.
12.这还需要在这个用词和事实之间找到折中的方法
13.中秋节庆祝反映了中国文化传统
14.专家研讨会推荐形象大使去推动这一申请
15.史诗提醒他们他们的根源
16.议事日程充当了警示系统的作用
17.他们处于…的摆布中
（因恢复经济发展而处于危险中）
18.联合国教科文组织承诺会把那些景点从名单中去掉。
11.treatment would be extended into other areas of medicine
12.there needs to be a comprise between the term and the fact.
13.Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions.
14.a seminar of experts recommend symbolic ambassadors to promote the bid.
15.epic poem remind them of their origins.
16.the agenda acts as a warning system .
17.they are at the mercy of redevelopment.
18.UNESCO undertakes to take sites off the list.
18.It is threatened by an absence of protection.
19.Getting accepted is the result of cultural diplomacy by governments and a thorough understanding of the bureaucratic system of UNESCO.
20. it is the result not simply of a subjective recommendation by interested groups.
21.in return, UNESCO recognizes the autonomy of provincial, federal and state cultural organisations.
22. it offers support and guidance when requested.
18.它因缺乏保护而被威胁
19.被接受是政府的文化外交和对联合国教科文组织的行政系统的全面了解的结果
20. 它不仅仅是由感兴趣的团体主观推荐的结果。
21.反过来（作为回报），联合国教科文组织认可各自治省、联邦政府和国家的文化组织
22. 它在被请求（帮忙）的时候提供支持和引导。
Chinese cultural heritage
on the World Heritage List
Kun Qu opera 2008
Guqin and its music 2008
Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang 2008
Art of Chinese seal engraving 2009
China engraved block printing technique 2009
Chinese calligraphy 2009
Chinese paper-cut 2009
Chinese traditional architectural craftsmanship for timber-framed structures 2009
Craftsmanship of Nanjing Yunjin brocade 2009
Dragon Boat festival 2009
Farmers' dance of China’s Korean ethnic group 2009
Gesar epic tradition 2009
Grand song of the Dong ethnic group 2009
Hua'er 2009
Manas 2009
Kun Qu opera 2008
Guqin and its music 2008
Uyghur Muqam of Xinjiang 2008
Art of Chinese seal engraving 2009
China engraved block printing technique 2009
Chinese calligraphy 2009
Chinese paper-cut 2009
Chinese traditional architectural craftsmanship for timber-framed structures 2009
Craftsmanship of Nanjing Yunjin brocade 2009
Dragon Boat festival 2009
Farmers' dance of China’s Korean ethnic group 2009
Gesar epic tradition 2009
Grand song of the Dong ethnic group 2009
Hua'er 2009
Manas 2009
[ n gre v ]篆刻
雕版印刷
[k l gr fi]书法
[ t mb (r)]木结构
[br ke d]锦缎
Mazu belief and customs 2009
Nanyin 2009
Regong arts 2009
Sericulture and silk craftsmanship of China 2009
Tibetan opera 2009
Traditional firing technology of Longquan celadon 2009
Traditional handicrafts of making Xuan paper 2009
Xi'an wind and percussion ensemble 2009
Yueju opera 2009
Acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine 2010
Peking opera 2010
Chinese shadow puppetry 2011
Chinese Zhusuan, knowledge and practices of mathematical calculation through the abacus 2013
The Twenty-Four Solar Terms, knowledge of time and practices developed in China through observation of the sun’s annual motion
[‘ser k lt ]养蚕
[ kj p kt nd m ksi b st n]针灸
Chinese cultural heritage
on the World Heritage List
【文化遗产（31处）】
1．周口店北京猿人遗址（北京，1987.12 文化遗产）
2．长城（中国，1987.12 文化遗产）
3．敦煌莫高窟（甘肃，1987.12 文化遗产）
4．明清皇宫（北京故宫(北京)，1987.12 ；沈阳故宫(辽宁)，2004.7 文化遗产）
5．秦始皇陵及兵马俑坑（陕西，1987.12 文化遗产）
6．承德避暑山庄及周围寺庙（河北，1994.12 文化遗产）
7．曲阜孔府、孔庙、孔林（山东，1994.12 文化遗产）
8．武当山古建筑群（湖北，1994.12 文化遗产）
9．布达拉宫（大昭寺、罗布林卡）（西藏，1994.12 文化遗产）
10．福建土楼（福建，2008.7.7 文化遗产）
11．丽江古城（云南，1997.12 文化遗产）
12.平遥古城（山西，1997.12 文化遗产）
13．苏州古典园林（江苏，1997.12 文化遗产）
14．颐和园（北京，1998.11 文化遗产）
15．天坛（北京，1998.11 文化遗产）
16．大足石刻（重庆，1999.12 文化遗产）
17．明清皇家陵寝（明显陵(湖北)、清东陵(河北)、清西陵(河北)，2000.11 ；明孝陵(江苏)、十三陵(北京)，2003.7 ；盛京三陵(辽宁)，2004.7 文化遗产）
18．皖南古村落（西递、宏村）（安徽，2000.11 文化遗产）
19．龙门石窟（河南，2000.11 文化遗产）
20．都江堰—青城山（四川，2000.11 文化遗产）
21．云冈石窟（山西，2001.12 文化遗产）
22．高句丽王城、王陵及贵族墓葬（吉林，辽宁，2004.7.1 文化遗产）
23．澳门历史城区（澳门，2005 文化遗产）
24．安阳殷墟（河南，2006.7.13 文化遗产）
25．开平碉楼与古村落（广东，2007.6.28 文化遗产）
26．登封“天地之中”历史建筑群（河南，2010.8.2 文化遗产）
27．元上都遗址（内蒙古自治区，2012.6.29 文化遗产）
28．哈尼梯田（云南，2013.06.22 文化遗产）
29．中国大运河（北京市，天津市，河北省，山东省，河南省，安徽省，江苏省，浙江省，2014.6.22 文化遗产）
30.丝绸之路：长安——天山廊道的网路(河南省，陕西省，甘肃省，新疆维吾尔自治区，2014.6.24 文化遗产）跨国遗产联合哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦申报 两国分别有8处遗产点和3处遗产点在其国境内 我国境内包含22处遗产点。
31土司遗址（湖南省，湖北省，贵州省，2015.7.4 文化遗产）
【文化景观遗产（3处）】
1．庐山（江西，1996.12世界文化景观）
2．五台山（山西，2009.06.26 世界文化景观）
3．杭州西湖文化遗产（浙江，杭州，2011.06.24 世界文化景观）
【自然遗产（10处）】
1.武陵源风景名胜区（湖南省，1992.12.20 自然遗产）
2.九寨沟风景名胜区（四川省，1992.12.20 自然遗产）
3.黄龙风景名胜区（四川省，1992.12.20 自然遗产）
4.云南三江并流保护区（云南省，2003.07.03 自然遗产）
5.四川大熊猫栖息地（四川省，2006.07.13 自然遗产）
6.中国南方喀斯特（云南省，贵州省，重庆市 2007.6.28 广西壮族自治区 2014.06.22 自然遗产）
7.三清山国家公园（江西省 2008.07.07 自然遗产）
8.中国丹霞（贵州省，广东省，福建省，湖南省，浙江省，江西省 2010.08.02 自然遗产）
9.澄江化石遗址（云南省 2012.06.29 自然遗产）
10.新疆天山（新疆维吾尔自治区 2013.06.22 自然遗产）
【文化与自然双重遗产（4处）】
1.泰山（山东省 1987.12 双重遗产）
2.黄山（安徽省 1990.12 双重遗产）
3.峨眉山——乐山大佛（四川省 1996.12 双重遗产）
4.武夷山（福建省 1999.12 双重遗产）
1. Every two years the directory is enlarged.
《世界文化名录》每两年扩充一次.
every two years 表示 “每两年” 或 “每隔一年” 也可以写成 every second year 或 every other year. 这种句式的构成方式是:
every +基数词+时间词(复数)
every +序数词+时间词(单数)
every other +时间词(单数)
every three years
every third year
every other two years
（1）表动词，“使…变…”
shorten v 缩短
darken v 变黑
sharpen v 削尖
straiten v 使狭窄
hasten v 促进
dampen v 使潮湿；使沮丧
broaden v 加宽
sweeten v 变甜
enrich v 使富有
encourgae v使有勇气
（short短）
（dark黑）
（sharp尖）
（strait海峡）
（haste匆忙）
（damp潮湿）
（broad宽）
（sweet甜）
（rich 富有）
courage勇气
en前后缀
enlarge
扩大，增大
（2）表形容词，“由…制成”，通常加在名词后面
（wood木头）
（wool羊毛）
（gold金子）
（wax蜡）
（oak橡树）
wooden a 木制的
woolen a 羊毛制的
golden a 金（色）的
waxen a 蜡制的
oaken a 橡木制的
en前后缀
4. Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect
Chinese cultural traditions.
reflect v. 反映，归咎
E.g. ① The results reflect the greatest
credit upon all concerned.
② Her sad looks reflected the thought
passing through her mind.
③ The literature of a period reflects its
values and tastes.
【拓展】
reflection n. 反映，沉思，映像
① Your clothes are a reflection of your personality.
② On further reflection she saw her
mistake.
③ The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection in the mirror.
5. With more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas, the Mid-Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.
中国有五千万人生活和工作在海外,中秋节使他们回想起中国人的根源,有助于团结全世界的中国人。
看下列句子总结with 的复合结构的构成.
1 The thief came in with his hands tied behind.
2 Don’t sit with your feet pointing to another person.
3 With lots of work to do, he felt very worried.
4 He likes sleeping with lights on.
5 With the house empty, Jack felt lonely.
6 He came in with a smile on his face.
With+宾语+过去分词 (表被动)
With+宾语+现在分词 (表主动)
With+宾语+不定式 (表将来)
With+宾语+副词
With+宾语+形容词
With+宾语+介词短语
巩固练习
The cat is sleeping, _______________
______________
with a duck doll in her arms.
The young man is shooting at a dog, ________________
with a gun in his hands.
The moon is moving in the space,
________________________________
____________.
with a new manmade satellite moving
around it
人造卫星manmade satellite
Two twin babies are sleeping together, ___________________
with their feet crossed
A deer, the man’s pet, is driving his car home, ______________________
with the man bound on the car.
绑 bind bound bound
The dog is waiting for its owner quietly, _____________________
with its big mouth open.
Two men __________________ are floating along the river.
with life jackets on
_______________________, Granny Wang has to get up early every morning.
With a lot of work to do
用with翻译句子．
He was taken to hospital, ____________________ (腿在流血bleed).
The fellow stood there, __________________________________ (双手交叉cross在背后)
Don’t talk _________________(嘴里满满的)
with his leg bleeding
with his hands crossed behind her back
with your mouth full
4. I told her the bad news, ________________________ (心跳动beat地厉害).
5. ____________________ (嘴里含着一根勺子fork), the little girl cried.
6._______________(电视机还开着), the old man fell asleep.
with her heart beating fast
With a fork in her mouth
With the TV on
6. UNESCO’s agenda for the world’s tangible and intangible heritage is also to act as a warning system for sites which are at the mercy of redevelopment, pollution or even the effects of tourism, and cultural activities which are in danger.
at the mercy of受……支配，在……的掌控之中
E.g. They were lost at the sea, at the
mercy of the wind and weather.
【拓展】mercy常见短语：
show mercy on (upon) 对……有怜悯心。show mercy to对……表示同情
E.g. ① The people’s enemies will be
shown no mercy.
② The king showed no mercy and killed
all the prisoners.
③ They showed mercy to their enemies.
7. UNESCO undertakes to take sites off the World Heritage list if their present state is threatened by an absence of protection.
undertake是及物动词，主要有以下三层
含义：
1) 意为“承诺；答应；保证”，后常跟动词不定式或that从句。
如:He undertook to finish the job by
Friday.
他答应在星期五之前完成这项工作。
I cannot undertake that you will make a profit.
我不能担保你会获利。
2) 意为“从事; 进行”
University professors both teach and undertake research.
大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。
3) 意为“承担；负责”
如: Who will undertake responsibility for the traffic accident
谁将对这起交通事故负责？
He undertook the difficult experiment willingly.
他欣然承担起那项艰难的实验。
2. While the bid is going through, the state government allocate funds for each item’s protection.
go through此句中意为“被通过”。此外，还有“经历、经受、履行、把……
进行到底”的意思。
E.g. ① Certain formalities have to be gone through before one can emigrate.
② The dictionary has gone through ten editions.
If TCM is accepted on the UNESCO list, doctors and practitioners would advocate both its advantages and its legal status abroad.
① advocate v. 主张，提倡；
E.g. (a) I advocate a policy of gradual reform.
② n. 提倡者，拥护者
This judge is a strong advocate of prison
reform.
remind v. 提醒, 使想起
① This story reminds me of my childhood.
② Please remind me to write to my mother
tomorrow.
③ Travelers are reminded that malaria tablets are advisable.