Unit 4 Finding your way 综合素质评价（含答案解析，无听力）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Finding your way 综合素质评价
限时: 100分钟 满分: 100分
一、单项选择(每小题1 分，共15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Look! There’s _______ little bottle on the table. Please open _______ bottle and drink _______ little.
A. the; the; the B. a; a; a
C. a; the; a D. an; the; an
2. —Can you come to my party this evening
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare _______ my exams.
A. of B. for C. about D. with
3. —Is _______ here
—No. Jim is absent (缺席).
A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody
4. Please remember _______ the book to Mike.
A. give B. giving C. gives D. to give
5. —Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how I can get to the library
—Sure. After going _______ the bridge, please turn left. Then walk _______ a shopping mall, and you’ll see the library on your right.
A. cross; pass B. across; pass C. cross; past D. across; past
6. There is _______ time. We needn’t hurry.
A. plenty of B. few C. a lot D. a few
7. At that time, nobody heard the girl _______ for help. Everyone was in happiness of the new year.
A. shout B. shouting C. shouts D. shouted
8. Walk _______ this street and turn right _______ the second crossing. You’ll find the bank on your right.
A. past; on B. along; at C. across; to D. to; at
9. —Excuse me, _______
—Yes. Go along the road and turn right. You’ll see it on your left.
A. which is the way to the zoo B. is there a zoo near here
C. how can I get to the zoo D. which bus shall I take to the zoo
10. Turn left, and to the west of the Lions’ Area, you _______ the Panda House.
A. found B. saw C. will find D. will look at
11. All of the football fans around the world are looking forward to _______ the coming World Cup.
A. watched B. watches C. watching D. watch
12. —Could you please tell me in today’s newspaper
—Sorry, _______.
A. something special; special nothing
B. special something; special nothing
C. something special; nothing special
D. anything special; something special
13. The boy always looks very ______. Now he’s looking ______ at his new drawing.
A. happy; happily B. happy; happy
C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
14. —We should turn right now.
—Oh yes. I see the sign.
Question：Which sign do the two speakers see
A. B. C. D.
15. —Could you please help me carry the box
—______.
A. With pleasure B. It doesn’t matter
C. That’s all right D. What a pity
二、完形填空(每小题1 分，共15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people 16.______.
The pedestrian (行人) has so many rules to 17.______ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the pavement or at the 18.______ of the road. Always look carefully before you walk 19.______ the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run 20.______ the red lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around 21.______ talk.
If you drive, you should 22.______ at the traffic lights. You must always 23.______ a seat belt (安全带). Without seat belts, 24.______ the driver and the passenger may be 25.______ hurt in a sudden accident. 26.______ may be thrown out through the window.
You may not need to drive a bus, but 27.______ if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it has come to a 28.______. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, 29.______ you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called road safety 30.______. The maxim (格言) for all road users is “thinking about others”.
16. A. healthy B. safe C. happy D. famous
17. A. follow B. fall C. break D. pass
18. A. side B. front C. end D. middle
19. A. over B. across C. on D. with
20. A. through B. cross C. along D. past
21. A. and B. but C. or D. so
22. A. speed up B. go ahead C. get off D. slow down
23. A. take B. wear C. ties D. bring
24. A. either B. neither C. both D. all
25. A. badly B. bad C. sad D. sadly
26. A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Nobody
27. A. look around B. take care C. take a seat D. look back
28. A. sign B. stop C. corner D. crossing
29. A. and B. so C. or D. but
30. A. projects B. subjects C. rules D. things
三、阅读理解(共两节，共35 分)
第一节：阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(每小题2 分，共30 分)
A<新题>
Now Linda is in Sunshine Town. Read the map and help her find the way.
31. Where is the library
A. On York Street.
B. Beside the park.
C. Next to the pet shop.
D. Between the museum and the shoe shop.
32. If Linda wants to buy a pet, she can go to the pet shop on _______.
A. Hill Street B. Adam Street
C. Gavin Street D. King Street
33. Start from A, walk along Adam Street, turn left at the second turning, and Linda will find _______.
A. the park on the right B. the cinema on the right
C. the museum on the left D. the post office on the left
B
Martha started school just last month. The school is a few kilometres from her house. Both her parents are busy and can’t drive her to school. Every day at 7:30 she takes a school bus there. The bus goes around to pick up students every morning and bring them back home every afternoon.
Martha’s parents always set their alarm clock (定闹钟) every evening, but one morning it didn’t work. When Martha’s mother opened her eyes, it was already 8 o’clock. She hurried into (匆忙走进) Martha’s room. “I’m sorry, dear,” she said, “but you’ll have to wash and dress very quickly, have a quick breakfast and then I’ll drive you to school.”
“But do you know the way to my school, Mum ”
“No, but you can be my guide (向导), can’t you ”
“Oh, yes.” Martha washed, dressed and had a quick breakfast. Then they set off (出发). Martha told her mother to turn right here and turn left there. In this way she made her mother drive round most of the town before they got to her school. In the end her mother found out that it was not very far from their house.
“Why did you make me go such a long way round, Martha ”
“Because I didn’t know how else to get here, Mum. That’s the way our school bus always goes to pick up other children on the way to school.”
34. Martha goes to her school _______ every morning.
A. on foot B. on her school bus
C. with her mother D. on her bicycle
35. Martha’s mother drove her to school that morning, because _______.
A. her mother wasn’t busy that morning
B. her mother didn’t go to work on that day
C. Martha told her mum to do so
D. the clock didn’t work
36. How could Martha’s mother know the way to the school
A. She had a map in her car.
B. She followed the school bus.
C. A policeman helped them.
D. She drove to the school by following the school bus route.
C
Are you travelling to an English speaking country If you are, one of the most important things you are going to need to know is how to ask for directions. So here are some useful phrases.
Remember to be polite when asking for directions, and don’t forget to say “thank you”!
“Excuse me, how do I get to...” This is a simple way to ask someone for directions. When you use this phrase, the other person will tell you which kind of transport (bus, underground) to take or will explain your route.
“Could you tell me the best way to get to...” This is a very polite way to ask for directions.
“Where exactly am I ” Now, If you are travelling to an English speaking country and you ask for directions, you might get lost. And to get new directions, you might need to find out where exactly you are, for example, which street you are on. If this is the case, ask this question.
“Where is...” This phrase is also useful when asking for directions. I use this phrase mostly with “Where is the bathroom ” Usually, this phrase is used when you know you are very close to your destination, you just need a little help in finding the place.
Now you are ready to travel to an English speaking country and to ask for directions. Enjoy your travels and have fun!
37. When asking for directions, we should be ________.
A. kind B. polite C. helpful D. lucky
38. Why do we need to find out where exactly we are
A. To ask for help.
B. To get new directions.
C. To get close to the destination.
D. To know how to take the underground.
39. What does the underlined word “destination” mean
A. The place that someone or something is going to.
B. The way to go somewhere.
C. The place where you can have a shower.
D. The way to go back home.
40. Where can you find the article
A. In the newspaper. B. In a storybook.
C. In a science book. D. In a guide book.
D【2022·毕节改编】
If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. They are called “New Zealand Four Strange Things”.
Have you ever seen that cows are lined up New Zealand is so large. It is impossible for people to milk cows by hand. So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day. The leading cow has a sensor (传感器) on its head. When it is time for milking, the sensor warns the leading cow to take the lead.
Horses are mainly raised for viewing (观赏) and racing, so the coat color is very important. Wearing sunscreen (防晒) clothes on horses can avoid the harm from the sun. The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race, “________” just like the sportsman running with sandbags.
Sheep in New Zealand used to have tails. Because they poop (排便) when they’re born, grass flies are interested in them. Grass flies lay their eggs in the tails of the baby sheep, causing illness and death. Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. This improves the survival rate (成活率).
New Zealand’s alpacas (羊驼) were introduced from South America. They are quite different from two-humped camels (双峰驼). An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg. Its shape is like a sheep. Only one grown-up male (雄性)alpaca can be found in each group. It is the leading one. Alpacas are gentle, clever and human.
41. Why do the cows in New Zealand stand in line
A. Because the cows want to eat grass.
B. Because the cows are ready for milking.
C. Because the cows used to do so.
D. Because the cows want to drink water.
42. Which of the following can be put in “________”
A. the horses will be used to running with weights
B. the horses can run faster than before
C. the horses won’t be able to run
D. the horses will not be used to running
43. How do people make sheep’s tails become tailless
A. By cutting them. B. By tying them.
C. By pulling them. D. By pushing them.
44. How much does an alpaca weigh
A. About 30 kg to 40 kg. B. About 40 kg to 50 kg.
C. About 50 kg to 60 kg. D. About 55 kg to 65 kg.
45. Which is the best title for this article
A. Travel in New Zealand B. Cows, Horses, Sheep and Alpacas
C. New Zealand Four Strange Things D. Animals in New Zealand
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项多余。(每小题1 分，共5 分)
We had a school trip yesterday. 46.________ The bus was slow but very comfortable. When we arrived at the foot of the mountain, it was 9 o’clock. We began to climb the mountain. 47.________ Some of my classmates took their cameras (照相机) with them. 48.________
The guide (导游) was our English teacher — Mr. Wang. His parents lived in the mountains. 49.________ After we climbed to the middle of the mountain, it was about 11 o’clock. 50.________ But Mr. Wang told us it was not far from his parents’ house, so we walked on. In the end we had delicious food in Mr. Wang’s parents’ house. The trip was tiring, but we felt very happy!
A. So we knew the way very well.B. We went to a mountain by bus.C. Did you have a good time last week D. Along the way, we saw a lot of beautiful flowers and strange trees.E. I forgot to take mine, so I didn’t take any photos in the mountains.F. We all felt so tired and hungry, and we didn’t want to walk anymore.G. We didn’t like the trip at all.
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词(每小题1分，共10 分)
51. Look, our library is _____________ (北) of the classroom building. It looks very modern.
52. If you are on the plane, you will find the houses ______________ (在下面) look so small.
53. There was a lot of ____________ (来往车辆) at 7 o’clock this morning.
54. In autumn, ____________ (叶子) turn brown and start falling from trees.
55. My father was completely tired yesterday. He got home and went ____________ (径直地) to bed.
56. It’s too d for the kids to play in the street.
57. I am looking forward to m you in Beijing.
58. Nanjing, a modern and beautiful city, is in the e of China.
59. Walk ____________ (from one end to the other end of sth.) the street, and you will see the park.
60. You can ____________ (come after) me and watch everything I do during the day.
五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整(每小题1 分，共10 分)
Today there are many people 61.____________ (live) in tall buildings in the centre of the city. Most of them live in tall buildings 62.____________ (happy) because they can be close to their friends. If they go out, they will enjoy 63.____________ (shop) until 10:30 at night. If they want to eat different 64.____________ (kind) of nice food, they can go to different restaurants. If they would like 65.____________ (watch) plays or shows, they can go to theatres. Mike lives a little far away from the centre of the city. 66.____________ (he) home is big. There are some rooms in his flat. His favourite place in the house is the balcony on the 67.____________ (two) floor. In the day, it’s usually warm and 68.____________ (sun). He can enjoy the sunshine. He likes 69.____________ (look) at the sky with stars there and it’s very quiet at night. He often looks out of the window at the Yangtze River. He thinks it’s a wonderful place 70.____________ (live).
六、书面表达(共15 分)
假如你是袁媛，要给高瑾写一封邀请函，邀请她一起去博物馆看照片展。请根据下面的提示写一封80 词左右的邀请函，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示：1. 开始时间：9:00 a.m.；
2. 交通：乘5 路公交车；
3. 午餐：在Jianghuai Restaurant；
4. 其他：看到信息(message)后请回复(reply)；8:30 在校门口集合。
Dear Gao Jin,
Shall we go to the museum this Saturday ________________________________
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Yours,
Yuan Yuan
Unit 4 综合素质评价
【答案及点拨】
一、1. C 点拨：考查冠词的用法。句意为“看! 桌子上有一个小瓶子。请打开瓶子喝点东西”。a little bottle一个小瓶子；第二次出现相同的事物时，用定冠词the 表示特指，因此第二个空填the；drink a little 指喝一点。故选C。
2. B 点拨：用固定搭配法。prepare for 意为“为……做准备”，此为固定搭配。故选B。 3. A
4. D 点拨：用固定搭配法。remember to do sth. 意为“记得要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选D。
5. D 点拨：句意为“——打扰一下，先生，你能告诉我去图书馆怎么走吗 ——当然。过了桥，请左拐。然后步行经过一个购物中心，你会看到图书馆在你的右边”。cross 和pass 是动词，表示“通过”；across 和past 是介词，表示“通过”。going 和walk 两个词均为动词，因此空缺处都要填介词，go across 穿过，walk past 走过，故选D。
6. A 点拨：根据“我们不需要匆忙”可知，前一句应为“有大量的时间”，应用plenty of 表示“大量”，故选A。
7. B 点拨：考查非谓语动词。句意为“那个时候，没有人听到女孩的呼救声，大家都沉浸在新年的快乐中”。hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做了某事(强调经常性或全过程)；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)。根据“At that time...”可知，要用hear sb. doing sth.，强调动作正发生；应选shouting。故选B。
8. B 点拨：walk along 意为“沿着……走”；在第几个十字口应用介词at。故选B。
9. B 点拨：用语法判定法。根据答句中的“Yes.”可知，要用一般疑问句。故选B。
10. C 点拨：用语法判定法。句意为“向左拐，在狮子区的西部，你将会找到熊猫馆”。此处用一般将来时。故选C。
11. C 点拨：用固定搭配法。look forward to doing sth. 意为“期待做某事”，此为固定搭配。故选C。
12. C 点拨：根据句意可知，问句用something，答句用nothing 且形容词要后置。故选C。
13. A 点拨：用语法判定法。第一个look 是系动词，后接形容词；第二个look 是行为动词，后接副词。故选A。
14. C 点拨：用常识法。C 图表示“向右拐”。故选C。
15. A 点拨：考查交际用语。With pleasure 用来回答别人对你的“请求”，意为“好的，十分愿意”；It doesn’t matter 没关系，Sorry 的应答语；That’s all right 不用谢，是Thank you 的应答； What a pity 太可惜了。上文“Could you please help me carry the box ”表达请求，故选A。
二、16. B 点拨：考查形容词。根据常识可知，交通规则有利于保障人们的安全。故选B。
17. A 点拨：考查动词。follow 意为“遵守”。故选A。
18. A 点拨：考查名词。根据常识可知，行人应走人行道和路边。故选A。
19. B 点拨：考查介词。“走过大街”是指从大街的表面通过，应用介词across。故选B。
20. A 点拨：考查介词。run through the red lights 意为“闯红灯”，此为固定搭配。故选A。
21. C 点拨：考查连词。否定句中用or 连接两个相同的成分。故选C。
22. D 点拨：考查动词短语。根据常识可知，在交通灯前，所有车辆(甚至行人)都需减速。slow down 意为“减速”，此为固定搭配。故选D。
23. B 点拨：考查动词。wear a seat belt 意为“系安全带”，此为固定搭配。故选B。
24. C
25. A 点拨：表示受伤的程度应用副词；badly 意为“严重地”，sadly 意为“悲伤地”。根据语境可知选A。
26. A 点拨：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“有人可能会从窗户中摔出去”，用someone 表示“有人，某人”。故选A。
27. B 点拨：考查动词短语。look around 环顾四周；take care 小心；take a seat 坐下，就座；look back 回头看。根据语境可知选B。
28. B 点拨：考查名词。sign 指示牌；stop 车站；corner 角落；crossing 十字路口。结合上下文可知选B。
29. C 点拨：考查连词。or 意为“否则，要不然”。故选C。
30. C 点拨：考查名词。根据句意可知，交通规则又叫道路安全规则。故选C。
三、第一节：A
31. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据地图可知，图书馆在博物馆和鞋店之间。故选D。
32. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据地图可知，沿着Adam Street 走有个宠物店。故选B。
33. C 点拨：细节理解题。根据地图可知，从A 出发，沿着Adam Street 走，在第二个转弯处左转，琳达就会发现博物馆在左边。故选C。
B【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了Martha 平日里都是由校车接送上学，当有一次妈妈开车送她去上学的时候，她只能指导着妈妈按照校车的路线去学校，绕了很远的路。
34. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中“Every day at 7:30 she takes a school bus there.”可知，Martha 每天早上是搭乘校车去上学的。故选B。
35. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中“...but one morning it didn’t work. When Martha’s mother opened her eyes, it was already 8 o’clock.”可知，由于闹钟坏了，Martha 错过了校车，所以妈妈只能开车送她去学校。故选D。
36. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据文中“That’s the way our school bus always goes to pick up other children on the way to school.”可知，Martha 的妈妈是沿着校车的路线去学校的。故选D。
C【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个问路的关键英语表达。当你去说英语的国家旅游时，问路是最重要的，这几个问路的关键英语表达，能够在旅途中帮助你。
37. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Remember to be polite when asking for directions”可知，问路的时候切记一定要礼貌。故选B。
38. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据“And to get new directions, you might need to find out where exactly you are”可知，为了得到新的方向，你需要找出你现在所在的具体位置。故选B。
39. A 点拨：词义猜测题。根据“Usually, this phrase is used when you know you are very close to your destination, you just need a little help in finding the place.”可知，当可知，你离你的目的地非常近的时候，你只需要一点点帮助就能找到地方，由此可以推测“destination”的意思是“目的地，即某人或某物将要去的地方”。故选A。
40. D 点拨：推理判断题。newspaper 报纸；storybook 故事书；science book 科学书；guide book 旅游指南。整篇文章介绍了去说英语国家旅游时，几个问路的关键英语表达，可知在旅游指南上能够找到这篇文章。故选D。
D
41. D 点拨：推理判断题。根据第二段“So the farmers trained the leading cow to take the cows to the milking station twice a day.”可知，因为新西兰很大，所以会训练领头的奶牛每天两次把奶牛带到挤奶站，排队挤奶，故选D。
42. A 点拨：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“...just like the sportsman running with sandbags.”可知, 就像运动员背着沙袋训练跑一样。根据“The clothes on horses are filled with weights that are the same weight of the rider. When the weights are replaced by the rider during the race,”可知，比赛中，当重物被骑手替换时，这些马将习惯于负重奔跑，故选A。
43. B 点拨：细节理解题。根据“Then people tie their tails. As time passes, the sheep become tailless. ”(然后人们就系上羊的尾巴。随着时间的推移，羊的尾巴就没有了)，可知，人们是通过把羊尾巴系上，使它们变成无尾，故选B。
44. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据“An alpaca weighs about 55 kg to 65 kg.”，可知一只羊驼重约55 公斤至65 公斤。故选D。
45. C 点拨：最佳标题题。根据开头的主旨句“If you travel in New Zealand, you may find some very interesting things. They are called ‘New Zealand Four Strange Things’.”。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了在新西兰旅行，你可能会发现一些非常有趣的事情，它们被称为“新西兰四怪”。故选C。
第二节：46~50 BDEAF
四、51. north 52. below 53. traffic 54. leaves 55. straight
56. dangerous 57. meeting 58. east 59. along
60. follow
五、61. living 62. happily 63. shopping 64. kinds
65. to watch 66. His 67. second 68. sunny
69. looking 70. to live
六、范文：
Dear Gao Jin,
Shall we go to the museum this Saturday There will be a show of old photos this Saturday. The photos are from the 1950s. It must be great fun to watch them. The show starts at 9:00 a. m. We can take the No.5 bus there. And after visiting the museum, we can have lunch at Jianghuai Restaurant. It has the best food in the city. Let’s meet at our school gate at 8:30. Please reply when you see the message.
I am sure we will have a good time together.
Yours,
Yuan Yuan
作文点评：这篇习作运用了“三步五要素”法进行写作：交代写作主题→详细介绍开始时间、集合地点和见面时间等→表达愿望。开篇交代了要去的地点和时间；文中作者能正确使用所学词汇，如be from, be great fun, the best food, at our school gate, have a good time 等；最后一句表达了作者的愿望。
添彩点：文中画线部分为本文添彩点。
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