(新课标) Unit10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section A 1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit10 Section A 1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1.You are supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to 意为“应该……;被期望做……”，后接动词原形，相当于should 或 ought to,用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。其否定形式为be not supposed to,意为“不应该”。
相当于“to be expected to do sth.”或“to have to do sth.”
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。
We are not supposed to play football on Sunday.我们不应该在星期日踢足球。
2.In the United States,they’re expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。
be expected to do sth.意为“（某人）被期望做某事；应该做某事”，此处相当于be supposed to do sth。e.g.:You’re expected to get good grades this term.
e.g. He is expected to get through to the finals.我们期待他进入决赛。
Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion.
希望全班同学参加讨论。
（2）expect及物动词，意为“期望；预料；期待”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。其常用结构：expect to do sth. 意为“期待做某事”；expect sb. to do sth.意为“期待某人做某事”。
e.g.:I expect a letter from my family.
She expected to come back next week.
I expected you to do your duty.
I expected that I’ll back on Sunday.
You will be expected to work on Saturdays.你们星期六要上班。
3.He greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way. 他问候保罗母亲的方式不对。
（1）greet及物动词，意为“和……打招呼；迎接”，相当于say hello to sb.， 后接名词或代词作宾语。
e.g.:We greeted her by saying “Good morning”.
（2）the wrong way意为“以错误的方式，错误地”，相当于in the wrong way。当way 构成的短语表示“用……方式/方法”时，常加介词in。如果way前有this,that或the等词时，in 可以省略，但是如果位于句首，in 则不可省略。
e.g.:You understood him in the wrong way.
4. ..., and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
as soon as 意为“一…就…”,引导时间状语从句，若主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；若主句用过去式，从句也要用过去时。
I will call you as soon as I get home from school.(call)
我一从学校回到家就给你打电话。
As soon as I went in, he ran to me happily.
我一进门他就高兴地向我跑来。
5.I held out my hand and to my surprise,she kissed me on both sides of my face!我伸出手（想要握手），可令我吃惊的是，她亲吻了我的两颊！
to one’s surprise意为“使/让某人吃惊的是”。其中surprise用作名词，意为“惊奇，诧异”。
e.g.:To my surprise,she got a perfect score on the English exam.
I have a surprise for you.
【拓展】①in surprise惊奇地
e.g.:Rose looked at her mother in surprise.
②be surprised at...对……感到吃惊
e.g.:We are very surprised at the news.
③be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到惊讶
e.g.:I was surprised to see you here.
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
(　　)1.You're supposed 　　　　your homework before you go out.
A.finish B.finished C.to finish D.finishing
(　　)2.—　　　　 my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team.
—He did well 　　　　playing football when he was very young. I hope he'll be the best player in our school.
A.To; of B.At; at C.To; in D.In; about
(　　)3.Teachers expect all their students 　　　　progress day by day.
A.to make B.make C.to take D.take
(　　)4.The clever boy called 120 　　　　his mother fell down in the kitchen.
A.although B.as soon as C.as long as D.until
(　　)5.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and 　　　　which university is the best for her to attend.
A.put out B.stay out C.find out D.run out
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.I invited him 　　　　(go) to the movies with me, but he refused.
7. People in this area usually have a good drink when they meet for the 　　　　(one) time.
8. In China, it’s 　　　　(polite) of you to call your uncle’s name directly.
9. To my 　　　　(surprised), they helped me find my lost bike.
10. We are not expected 　　　　(arrive) late when we have a meeting.
三、完成句子，每空一词。
11.玛丽亚应该7点钟到,但她是8点钟到的。
Maria　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　at 7:00, but she arrived at 8:00.
12.我总是犯语法错误。I always 　　　　　　　　in grammar.
13.那个小孩伸出双手,开心地接过他的生日礼物。
The kid 　　　　　　　　his hands and got his birthday gift happily.
他与保罗的妈妈打招呼的方式错了。
He greeted Paul’s mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
15.我们彼此握了握手，然后坐了下来。We sat down after ________ ________ with each other.
四、完形填空
Have you ever been to England If you visit England, you will notice that the English have many customs and traditions that are different from 　16　 in China.
This guide provides help for anyone visiting England 　17　 the first time.
Standing in line
English people wait in line in shops and at bus stops. If you don't get in line, you will be 　18　 to be very impolite.
Please, Thank You, Excuse Me and Sorry
If somebody is in your way and you would like them to 　19　, say “excuse me” and they will do it. If you bump into(撞上) someone or you are in his or her way, say “sorry”. He or she will 　20　 say “sorry”, too, even if it is your mistake. Saying “sorry” does not always mean you think you are 　21　. Sometimes it is just a polite thing to say.
Meeting a new person
When people first meet, the usual 　22　 is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say “hello”. English people don't usually hug or kiss, 　23　 they know each other really well.
Talking to people
To start a conversation, English people are always happy to talk about the 　24　. So you need to be able to say “Isn't it warm (sunny/windy/wet) today ” This is much better than 　25　 age, politics or how much money people make!
(　　)16.A.that B. those C. it D. them
(　　)17.A.at B. in C. on D. for
(　　)18.A.expected B. noticed C. thought D. kept
(　　)19.A.stop B. move C. change D. talk
(　　)20.A.probably B. already C. hardly D. only
(　　)21.A.sad B. absent C. tired D. wrong
(　　)22.A.custom B. trick C. performance D. introduction
(　　)23.A.but B. so C. unless D. if
(　　)24.A.sport B. weather C. family D. education
(　　)25.A.caring for B. asking about C. looking for D. thinking about
五、阅读理解
In the USA, it is normal for men to shake hands when they meet, but it is quite unusual for men to kiss when they greet each other. Greetings are casual—a handshake, a smile and a hello will do just fine.
The British often simply say hello when they meet friends. They usually shake hands only when they meet for the first time. A social kiss, often just a peck (轻吻) on the cheek (脸）, is common in an informal (非正式的）situation between men and women and also between women who know each other very well.
In Japan, the common greeting for both men and women is to bow when they greet someone, instead of giving a handshake or a hug.
Hungarians like to greet in a friendly way—kiss each other on both checks. The most common way is to kiss from right to left. When men meet for the first time, they usually shake hands. That is to say, a handshake is the norm.
In Albania, men shake hands when greeting one another. A kiss on the cheek may be also common if there is a close relationship. Women may shake hands or kiss each other on both cheeks.
In Armenia, by tradition, a woman needs to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake. Between good friends and family members, a kiss on the cheek and a hug are also common.
( )26. How many countries are mentioned in the passage A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
( )27. In Britain, when two people meet for the first time, they usually ______.
A. hug B. bow C. shake hands D. kiss on the cheek
( )28. The underlined word “norm” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 常态 B. 趋势 C. 原因 D. 结果
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
In Japan, a hug is as common as a bow.
B. In Hungary, people usually kiss each other on the cheeks from left to right.
C. In Albania, it is unusual for men to kiss if there is a close relationship.
D. In Armenia, it is necessary for a woman to wait for a man to offer his hand for a handshake.
( )30. What’s the best title of the passage
A. Country and Culture. B. Culture and People.
C. Greeting Customs around the World. D. Body Language in Different Cultures.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5CCABC
二、6.to go　7.first　8.impolite 9.surprise　10.to arrive
三、11.was supposed to arrive　 12.make mistakes　13.held out 14.in the wrong way 15.shaking hands
四、16-20 BDCBA 21-25DACBB
五、26-30 CCADC
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