(共25张PPT)
Unit8单元复习课件
人教新目标版七年级上册
词汇思维导图 1
activities
time
when
who
what
where
how
date
students
happy
busy
school
home
test
trip
festival
month
friends
family
party
词汇思维导图 2
.
things
festival
game
test
party
trip
Day
birthday party
New year party
an English test
a Chines test
Sports Day
Schhol Day
English Day
art festival
music festival
school trip
family trip
soccer game
students
basketball game
do
词汇思维导图 3
Words——副词adv.
happy
old
busy
when
there
unhappy
new
young
free
This is a happy party, but he looks unhappy.
My clothes are old, I want to buy new ones.
This is a happy party, but he looks unhappy.
This term is so busy, we don’t have free time.
here
前面不加任何介词
My clothes are here,yours are there.
对年、月、季节、日期等任何时间提问,
what time争对时刻
Phrases 短语
生日聚会: 英语测试:
英语节: 球类游戏:
儿童节: 妇女节:
新年: 多大年纪:
学校郊游: 学校开放日:
运动会: 乒乓球赛:
艺术节: 亲爱的父母:
这个月: 下个学期:
图书售卖: 真的很忙:
school trip
Sports Day
art festival
this month
book sale
School Day
ping-pong game
dear parents
next term
really busy
birthday party
English Day
Children’s Day
New Years Day
English test
ball games
Women’s Day
How old
月份英语小结
January 一月 February二月 March三月 April四月
May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月
September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月
【注意】所有的月份首字母都大写
月份可以用缩写的方式,用前三个字母加一个点表示。
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May. Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.
序数词和基数词
一、基数词的使用
用于名词前,表示顺序。其前面加the或物主代词。
the first class 第一节课 my fist class 我的第一节课
her ninth birthday她的九岁生日 their second son 他们的第二个儿子
二、基数词和序数词的互换
the third picture = picture three Lesson 8 = the eighth lesson 第八课
三、基数词的用法
表数量,用how many/much 提问
表年龄,用how old 提问
表号码
表价格
表算式
1st first
2nd second
3rd third
4th fourth
5th fifth
6th sixth
7th seventh
8th eighth
9th ninth
10th tenth
11th eleventh
12th twelfth
13th thirteenth
14th fourteenth
15th fifteenth
16th sixteenth
17th seventeenth
18th eighteenth
19th nineteenth
20th twentieth
21st twenty-first
22nd twenty-second
23rd twenty-third
24th twenty-fourth
25th twenty-fifth
26th twenty-sixth
30th thirtieth
31st thirty-first
序数词小结
基变序,有规律, 词尾加上th,
一、二、三特殊记, 词尾字母t, d, d;
八去t,九去e; f来把ve替,ty要变tie。
若想表示几十几, 只变个位就可以。
基变序的规律
How about句型
What about … 和 how about … 意思和用法基本相同,常常用在以下场合。
1、向对方提出建议或请求。
e.g:(1)How about going out for a walk 出去散散步好吗?
(2)What about another cake 再吃块蛋糕好吗?
2、征询对方的看法或意见。
e.g:(1)What about the playing the violin (你认为)她的小提琴拉的怎么样?
(2)How about your uncle now You can’t leave him by himself.
名词’s所有格的用法1
1. 名词’s所有格
①一般情况下,在单数名词的词尾加’s Jim’s book
②以-s或-es结尾的复数名词在词尾加“ ’”
the students’basketball 学生们的篮球
③不以-s结尾的复数名词在词尾加’s。 Children’s Day 儿童节
④表示两者或两者以上的人共同拥有某人或某物时,其名词所有格形式为:名词+and+名词’s。 Tom and Jim’s teacher 汤姆和吉姆的老师
⑤表示两人各自拥有不同的人或者物时,其名词所有格为:名词’s+名词’s
Tom’s and Jim’steachers 汤姆的老师和吉姆的老师。
⑥表示时间、距离、国家、地点、自然现象等无生命的名词常用’s所有格。
表示时间: two day’s trip 两天的旅行
表示距离: two hours’ walk 两小时的步行路程
表示国家: China’s weather 中国的天气
表示地点: the city’s buildings 城市的建筑
表示自然现象: the moon’s light 月光
表示拟人: the world’s people 世界人民
⑦表示某人的店铺、医院、学校、住宅或公共建筑时,-’s所有格所修饰的名词常常省略。
At the doctor’s (office) 在诊所 at the butcher’s (shop)在肉铺
At Tom’s (home)在汤姆家 at the barber’s (shop)在理发店
名词’s所有格的用法 2
名词’s所有格的用法 3
2. of名词所有格
构成:“名词+of+名词”
of名词所有格的基本用法表示无生命名词的所有关系
例如:a picture of my family 我的一张全家福 a map of China 一张中国地图
3. 双重所有格:把of所有格和’s所有格结合在一起表示所有关系的结构就构成了名词的双重所有格。
构成:“名词+of+’s所有格或名词性物主代词”
a friend of my sister’s 我妹妹的一个朋友
例句:Peter is a friend of my father’s. 彼特是我爸爸的朋友。
I gave her two books of mine. 我给了她我的两本书。
英文日期表达方式
2022 年 10 月 23 日→October 23(rd), 2022
2022 年 1 月 17 日→January 17(th), 2022
从上面的例子可以看出,英语日期的表达与汉语不同。
英语表达的顺序为\"月、日、年\", 因此 2021年 11 月 8 日就可写成 November 8th, 2021,还可表示为 November eighth, 2021。
另外,也可写成\"日、月、年\",8th November, 2021 即 the eighth of November, 2021。
日期的读法
在朗读时,"月份"一般直接用英语读出;"日"则要读成"the 序数词";2000年前的年份一 般分为两个单位来读, 前两个数为一个单位, 后两个数为一个单位。 2000年后的年份读作two thousand and.........
1988 年读作 nineteen eighty-eight
1900 年读作 nineteen hundred。
2000 年读成 two thousand,
2001 年则读成 two thousand and one,
2004 年应读成 two thousand and four。
January 12th, 1993 读成 January the twelfth, nineteen ninety-three。
一、询问什么事情在什么时候
When+be+sb’s/代词/the+名词?
主语+be+介词+具体时间.
When is your birthday party
It’s on November 10th.
二、询问什么事情在什么时候做的
When+do/does+主语+do+sth
主语+do/does sth+介词+具体时间.
When does she have breakfast
She has breakfast at 12:00.
询问时间的特殊疑问句
表述(做)某事时间的陈述句
一、某事在什么时候
二、在什么时候做某事
主语+be(not)+时间.
时间+be(not)+名词.
主语+do/does(not) sth+时间.
时间+主语+do/does(not) sth.
The first month of the year is January.
January is the first month of the year.
Our school has a book sale on May 2nd.
On May 2nd, we don’t want to have an English test.
年龄的表述
祝福语
How old + be +主语?
主语+be+基数词+(years old).
What’s the age of sb
--How old is your mother /What’s the age of your mother
--She is 40 years old./ She’s forty.
Happy birthday!
Thank you!
Have a good time!
Thank you!/You too.
See you!
See you!
at ten o'clock
at noon(中午)
at night(夜里)
at dawn(黎明)
in 2022
in December
in winter
in a week
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evenimg
on Wednesday/weekends
on September 10th.
on Children's Day
年/月/季/星期
上午/下午/晚上
星期几/周末/周日
具体某一天/节日
时间点/正午
/夜里/黎明
in
on
at
时间的表达方式
时间的表达方式
一、两个时间同时使用,先小后大
二、一般不用介词的时间表达方式
三、年月日的表达
at three this afternoon at nine on December 10th
this morning/week/month/year/term/Monday
last year/month/week/term/Monday
next year/month/week/term/Monday
every day/month/year/term/week
1. December 10th,2022; 其中年份2022 读作20 22 (twenty,twenty-two)
2. the 10th of December,2022.
序数词和基数词
一、基数词的使用
用于名词前,表示顺序。其前面加the或物主代词。
the first class 第一节课 my fist class 我的第一节课
her ninth birthday她的九岁生日 their second son 他们的第二个儿子
二、基数词和序数词的互换
the third picture = picture three Lesson 8 = the eighth lesson 第八课
三、基数词的用法
表数量,用how many/much 提问
表年龄,用how old 提问
表号码
表价格
表算式
New Year's Day (新年)
Valentine's Day (情人节)
April Fool’s Day (愚人节)
Easter (复活节)
Mother's Day (母亲节)
Father's Day (父亲节)
Labor Day (劳动节)
Halloween (万圣节前夜)
Thanksgiving Day (感恩节)
Christmas (圣诞节)
英美国家常用节日:
the Spring Festival (春节)
the Lantern Festival (元宵节)
the Qing Ming Festival (清明节)
the Dragon-Boat Festival (端午节)
the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节)
the Double Ninth Festival (重阳节)
New Year's Day (元旦)
Children's Day (儿童节)
Teachers' Day (教师节)
National Day (国庆节)
中国主要节日:
Exercise
完成句子
1. 你的生日是什么时候?
_____ ____ your birthday
2. 我的生日是5月2日。
My birthday is ___ ____ ____.
3.They have an English test. (一般疑问句)
______ ______ have an English test
4. We have a school trip every month. (一般疑问句)
_____ you _____ a school trip every month
5. Does Sally have an English Party (肯定句)
Sally ____ ____ English Party.
6. He has lunch at 12:00 every day.(对下划线提问)
______ ____ he have lunch
When is
on May 2nd
has an
Do have
Do they
When does
Exercise
根据首字母或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。
1. August 23rd, 2022 is her ______ (eight) birthday.
2. When is _______ (Jeff) birthday
3. My birthday is _____ July 20th.
4. How old ____ (be) William and Dick
5. ____________ (his mother) birthday is on November 2nd.
6. My teacher is always b_____, she doesn’t have time for fun.
7. He lost his ID-card,so he isn’t h_____.
8. Our English test is ____ ten this morning.
9. Our parents can_____ (come)to our shool on School Day.
eighth
Jeff’s
on
are
His mother’s
usy
appy
at /
come