单项选择
1.To be frank, if it were not for the fact that you ________a reliable person, I would not take such pains to help you.
A.were B.are C.had been D.have been
2.Every teacher and every student _________ that Taiwan is an inseparable part of us.
A.believe B.had believed C.believes D.have believed
3.In our campus , which was built many years ago.
A.a building stands
B.a building lies
C.stands a building
D.lies a building
4.—I feel excited to talk with our teacher about sports!
—So do I. Not only we students but also our teacher ________ fond of watching basketball matches.
A.is B.had been C.have been D.were
5.A number of scientists ________ that the number of wild animals ________ getting smaller and smaller.
A.say; are B.say ; is C.says; have been D.says; were
6.At the bottom of her bed ________ many decorations that my daughter made for the coming new year.
A.hangs B.hang C.is hung D.are hanging
7.Neither your brother nor mine ________ the good news. Let’s tell them.
A.know B.knows C.had known D.have known
8.Each instrument and each musician ________different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating, paired into two key types of roles supporting and leading.
A.take on B.take up C.takes on D.takes up
9.Tom will call me as soon as he ______ Shanghai.
A.arrives B.will reach C.arrives in D.get to
10.I will tell him the news as soon as he______ back.
A.come B.comes C.will come D.came
11.Nowadays many teenagers often take their parents’ love for granted. Seldom________ what they should do in return.
A.do they think B.they think C.did they think D.think they
12.Hearing how others react to the book you have just read ______ an added pleasure.
A.creates B.to create C.creating D.created
13.Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.
A.has gone B.is going
C.goes D.went
14.My teacher told me that Australians _______ English.
A.spoke B.speak
C.speaks D.are speaking
15.— When shall we restart our business
— Not until we ________ our plan.
A.had finished B.will finish C.are finishing D.finish
16.Going to the dentist's ________ not necessarily have to be ________ awful experience.
A.do; an B.does; the C.do; / D.does; an
17.In a small wooded valley ________ two towns, both set in beautiful ________.
A.lies; surrounding B.lie; surroundings
C.lay; surrounding D.did lie; surroundings
18.Thompson has two plans, neither of ________ to be practical.
A.them seem B.which seems C.which seeming D.that seem
19.The needle treatment ______ the ancient times has cured many diseases.
A.dated back to B.dated from
C.that dated back to D.that dates from
20.There are many dictionaries here, but which one ________you
A.is belonging to B.is belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to
21.Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight CZ3694 ________off at 17:15.
A.takes B.took C.will be taken D.has taken
22.—Did you get to work on time
—Sure. The city center wasn't as crowded this morning as it usually________.
A.is B.was C.has been D.had been
23.Hurry up! The concert _____ at 8. They will have played half an hour by the time we ______ there.
A.is beginning; will get B.begins; get
C.will begin; will get D.is to begin; have got
24.There are nearly 7000 local languages in the world, but only 7% ______ reflected in published online material.
A.were B.was C.is D.are
25.In many developed countries,the rich ________richer, the poor poorer,which ________a social problem.
A.becomes;are B.are becoming;is C.became;is D.is becoming;is
26.I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ______.
A.cooking B.to cook C.is cooking D.cook
27.The picnic will be put off if it ______ tomorrow.
A.will snow B.snows C.is snowing D.snowed
28.A number of traditions ________ celebrated in China during the Spring Festival every year.
A.is B.was C.are D.were
29.We travelled in Europe and visited some caves that early Viking times in about
800 A.D.
A.date back to B.are dated back to C.were dated from D.dating from
30.Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ____on Friday.
A.get paid B.got paid C.would get paid D.had been paid
31.Generally, good educational background with moral values_________your future success.
A.determines B.determine C.has determined D.have determined
32.Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone________you had done more to protect it.
A.do you wish B.you wish C.did you wish D.you wished
33.As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.
A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety
34.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.
A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easily
C.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire
35.Good morning, and in case I _____ you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!
A.won't see B.wouldn't see C.don't see D.didn't see
36.—Chinese women's volleyball team proves that with hardships ______great success.
—Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.
A.comes B.is coming C.will come D.are coming
37.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed.
A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes
38.–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.
–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.
A.measures B.is measured C.will measure D.is measuring
39.—Have you found the building where the lecture will take place
—Yes. But the campus ________ large and I nearly got lost just now.
A.was B.had been C.will be D.is
40.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.
A.have told;washed B.have been told;washes
C.have been told;washed D.was told;washes
41.In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon ___ a group of young kids.
A.sit. B.are sitting. C.sitting. D.sat.
42.With the application of 5G technology __________ profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world.
A.will come B.are coming C.comes D.come
43.—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.
—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A.have been working; have B.have worked; had
C.am working; will have D.had been working; had had
44.Do you know what time _________
A.the train leave B.does the train leave
C.will the train leave D.the train leaves
45.I like this silk dress and it ______ so soft and comfortable.
A.is feeling B.feels
C.has felt D.is felt
46.The classroom ________ by students every day.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaned D.is cleaning
47.If he ________ exercise, he______ healthy.
A.not; will B.isn’t; won’t be
C.doesn’t; will be D.doesn’t do; won’t be
48.Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us.
A.bothers B.had bothered C.would bother D.bothered
49.She told me the sun ______ in the east.
A.rise B.rose
C.rises D.had risen
50.— Do you like the skirt
— It _______ soft.
A.is feeling B.felt
C.feels D.is felt
参考答案:
1.B
【详解】考查时态。句意:坦率地说,如果不是因为你是一个可靠的人,我不会花这么大力气来帮助你。结合语境可知,虽然if it were not for the fact是虚拟语气,但是that从句“你是可靠的”是现在的客观事实,故用一般现在时。故选B项。
2.C
【详解】考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:每一个老师和学生都相信台湾是我们不可分割的一部分。分析句子可知,在that引导的宾语从句中,从句谓语动词is为一般现在时,结合句意可知,主句也应为一般现在时。and连接的两个名词前有every修饰时,谓语动词用单数形式,所以此处谓语动词应为一般现在时单数形式。故选C项。
3.C
【详解】考查全部倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意:在我们的校园里矗立着一座大楼,它是多年前建造的。动词stand (矗立、直立)符合句意,动词lie (位于),作地点状语的介词短语In our campus放句首,主谓全部倒装,本句讲述现在的一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语a building单数,谓语动词stand单数形式。故选C项。
4.A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:——能和老师谈论体育,我感到很兴奋!——我也是。不仅我们学生喜欢看篮球比赛,我们老师也喜欢看。not only...but also...连接并列的主语时,其后的谓语动词的单复数根据就近原则来确定,也就是根据“our teacher”来定,“our teacher”是单数,排除C和D,根据语境可知,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,因此空格处用is,故选A。
5.B
【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意:许多科学家表示,野生动物的数量越来越少。根据句意,此句描述一般事实,故用一般现在时。A number of修饰名词作主语,表示“许多……”,谓语动词用复数。the number of修饰名词作主语,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数,故选B。
6.B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:在我女儿的床底挂着她为即将到来的新年做的许多装饰品。At the bottom of ber bed介词短语位于句首,句子应用全部倒装,因此本句主语是many decorations。名词复数做主语,谓语动词也用相应的复数形式。本句描述客观存在的状态,没有强调“正挂在”的状态,用一般现在时。故选B项。
7.B
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:你的妹妹和我的妹妹都不知道这个好消息,让我们告诉他们。A.know知道;B.knows知道;C.had known知道;D.have known知道。根据neither...nor...表示既不...也不,neither...nor…连接两个主语时,谓语动词根据临近原则决定,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。此处mine相当于my sister,是三单式,应用knows。故选B。
8.C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析和主谓一致。句意:每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能:维持、修饰、合成和创新,并结合成两种关键的角色支持和领导。take on呈现,具有; take up拿起;开始从事。根据句意和“different functions: sustaining, modifying, synthesizing and innovating”可知,每个乐器和每个音乐家都有不同的功能,应用动词短语take on作谓语动词,表示“具有”,陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,又因“each/every+单数名词+and+each/every+单数名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。故选C项。
9.C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:汤姆一到上海就会给我打电话。A.arrives到达;B.will reach到达;C.arrives in到达;D.get to到达。as soon as引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主语he是第三人称单数,因此空格处动词用第三人称单数,排除B和D;arrive是不及物动词,其后要跟介词,Shanghai是大城市,其后介词用in,因此空格处是arrives in。故选C。
10.B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他一回来我就会告诉他这个消息。根据句子分析可知,主语为一般将来时will tell,as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时表示将来,主语为he,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。
11.A
【详解】考查部分倒装句结构。句意:当今社会,许多青少年把父母对他们的爱当成是理所当然。他们几乎都没有考虑过应该做什么去回报父母。Seldom是否定副词“几乎不”的意思,放在句首时,主句谓语要部分倒装,即把谓语里面的助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据句意,这句话应该是一般现在时,谓语是实义动词think,主语是复数代词they,所以倒装时要加助动词do,并将其提到主语的前面,所以应该填do they think。故选A项。
12.A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:听听别人对你刚刚读过的书的反应会给你带来额外的乐趣。陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语Hearing how others react to the book you have just read,谓语用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
13.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:夏天,当大学毕业生搬出宿舍,寻找新住处时,房租通常会上涨。A. has gone (up)已经上升了(现在完成时);B. is going (up)正在上升(现在进行时);C. goes (up)上升(一般现在时);D. went (up)上升了(一般过去时)。根据前文“usually(通常)”以及后文“when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in(当大学毕业生搬出宿舍,寻找新住处时)”语境可知,应是一般现在时。故选C项。
14.B
【详解】考查宾语从句时态。句意:我的老师告诉我澳大利亚人说英语。从句部分“澳大利亚人说英语”是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故选B。
15.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:——我们什么时候重新开始营业 ——直到我们完成我们的计划。本句是答语,省略了主句,完整的回答是We will not restart our business until we ___(finish)our plan.本句是until引导的时间状语从句,使用主将从现。故选D。
16.D
【详解】考查主谓一致和冠词。句意:去看牙医并不一定是一次可怕的经历。“Going to the dentist's ”是动名词做主语,谓语要用单数形式,因此使用助词does,experience是“经历”意思时,是可数名词,此处表示泛指,用不定冠词。awful是以元音开头,用an修饰。故选D。
17.B
【详解】考查倒装句,时态和名词。句意:在一个树木繁茂的小山谷里有两个城镇,都坐落在美丽的环境中。分析句子可知,表示方位的介副词短语置于句首,句子使用全部倒装,根据句意用一般现在时,lie“位于”,lay是lie的过去式,故排除C、D项,主语是two towns,是复数,故谓语动词用复数,surrounding“周围的”,是形容词,surroundings“环境”是名词,形容词beautiful修饰名词surroundings作介词宾语,故选B。
18.B
【详解】考查定语从句和主谓一致。句意:汤普森有两个计划,但都不切实际。分析句子可知, two plans为先行词,作定语从句中of的宾语,关系代词为which , neither of +名词,谓语动词为单数第三人称。故选B项。
19.D
【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意:针疗可以追溯到古代,已经治愈了许多疾病。此处短语date from/date back to表示“追溯到”,treatment是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,追溯通常要用一般现在时,因为它表示从现在往过去追溯是一般现在时,可以排除A.B.C。故选D。
20.C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这里有很多字典,但哪一本是你的?此处缺少谓语,结合上一句系动词are用一般现在时可知,本句讲述现在的事情,belong to (属于)用一般现在时,主语which one是单数,谓语也用单数形式。故选C项。
21.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:看看时间表。快点!CZ3694航班17:15起飞。一般现在时表示飞机起飞的时间表。故选A。
22.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:——你按时上班了吗?——当然。今天早上市中心不像往常那么拥挤了。根据上文“as it usually”可知从句在描述经常习惯性的动作应用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
23.B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:快点! 音乐会8点开始。我们到那儿时,他们已经演奏了半个小时了。首先,一般现在时可以表示计划或安排好的,将要发生的动作。另外,在时间状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。根据句意,两个空格均为一般现在时。故选B项。
24.D
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:世界上有近7000种地方语言,但只有7%的语言在网上发布的材料中得到体现。根据句子结构可知,此空需填but之后分句的谓语动词,谓语动词的单复数取决于百分数修饰的名词,名词为7000 local languages,所以谓语动词用复数。根据there are可知,本句是一般现在时,描述一个客观的事实,故选D项。
25.B
【详解】考查时态/主谓一致。句意:在许多发达国家,富人正在变得越来越富,穷人越来越穷,这是一个社会问题。分析句子结构可知,设空两处缺少谓语动词。第一空主语为定冠词the+形容词表示一类人,the rich表示“富人”,复数,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词用复数,由语境“正在变得……”可知时态为现在进行时;第二空为定语从句,主语为which,指代先行词“富人正在变得越来越富,穷人越来越穷”这件事,谓语动词应用单数,句意描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,结合选项,故选B项。
26.C
【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我喜欢游泳,而我兄弟喜欢的是烹饪。根据句意和句子结构可知,逗号后的句子是由what引导的从句作主语,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,从句作主语,be动词用单数形式is,cooking意为“烹饪”,名词词性,在句中作表语。故选C项。
27.B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如果明天下雪,野餐就延期。分析句子结构,主句的谓语动词是will be put off,if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语为it,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式snows。故选B。
28.C
【详解】考查be动词。句意:中国每年春节都要庆祝许多传统。分析可知,a number of 是许多的意思,作主语,谓语动词用复数。再因表示陈述一般事实情况用一般现在时,故应该are,故选C。
29.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我们在欧洲旅行,参观了一些可以追溯到公元800年维京早期的洞穴。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是caves ,关系代词 that 在从句中充当主语,该句缺少谓语,结合句意,动词短语date back to意为“追溯到……”,无被动式,充当从句的谓语,that指代caves,是复数。故选A项。
30.A
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:妈妈,我想知道您是否能借给我一些钱,到我周五领工资时就还给您。本题中was和could是表示一种委婉的请求,并不是事情发生在过去。由题意可知周五还没到,空格处是将来时发生的事,在时间状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表示将来时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故选A。
31.A
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一般来说,具有一个良好的教育背景和高尚的道德观能够决定你未来的成功。分析句子可知,Generally表示一般情况、一种事实,所以谓语动词用一般现在时,真正主语是good educational background(单数),谓语应用determines。故选A项。
32.A
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意:隐私就像健康。只有当它消失的时候,你才会希望你做了更多的事情来保护它。Only+状语从句,放句首,主谓部分倒装,又因整句话以一般现在时为主,所以用do you wish。故选A项。
【点睛】部分倒装句注意事项:
1.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句,放句首,主谓部分倒装。2.only+宾语,放句首,无需倒装。
在本题中only+状语从句(when it is gone)放句首,所以要主谓部分倒装,整句话以一般现在时为主,故用do you wish。
33.C
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(various 不同的,形容词)与D(variety 不同种类,多种式样 名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。
34.A
【详解】考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。
35.C
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:早上好,假如再也见不到你,就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知,本句为in case引导的条件状语从句,从句为一般现在时。故选C项。
36.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:——中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。——对的,机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装,结合语境可知本句表达一般事实,故用一般现在时,主语great success不可数,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选A项。
【点睛】完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 一般过去时。常见的情况有:
here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Between the two buildings stands a supermarket.
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.
本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装,正常语序为Great success comes with hardships.
37.D
【详解】考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如: Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。
38.A
【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。——是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量,量起来……”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
39.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:---你找到讲课的地方了吗?---是的。但是校园很大,刚才我差点迷路了。校园很大,这是客观事实,谓语动词应使用一般现在时is,故选D。
40.B
【详解】考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shut,clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选B。
41.A
【详解】考查动词时态和倒装句。句意:在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In front of the two trees放在句首,句子全部倒装。正常语序是:A group of young kids sit in front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon.排除B项和C项,此处表示现在的动作用一般现在时,故选A.
42.D
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:随着5G技术的应用,世界几乎所有领域都发生了深刻的变化。分析句子可知,介词短语位于句首,句子为全部倒装句,主语为profound changes,谓语为come。且句子的时态为一般现在时,表示将来,所以句子为:With the application of 5G technology come profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world。如果不是倒装句,则句子为:profound changes in almost all fields throughout the world are coming. 故D选项正确。
43.A
【详解】考查时态。句意:---我最近工作太忙碌了,没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作还可能持续下去,而第二个空表示现在所处的状态,所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。
44.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:你知道火车什么时间离站么?表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来,此处用陈述语序,故D项正确。
45.B
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:我喜欢这件丝绸连衣裙,感觉又软又舒服。由I like this silk dress 可知,本句为一般现在时,it为单数第三人称,所以谓语为第三人称单数形式,且feel为感官动词,没有被动语态。故B选项正确。
46.C
【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。
47.D
【详解】考查if条件句中的时态。句意:如果他不做运动,他就不会健康。If条件句,如果主句用一般将来时态,则从句用一般现在时态,且句子主语是he,单数第三人称,故选D。
48.A
【详解】句意:大约每晚两点左右,苏就开始说梦话了,这有点打扰我们。注意时间状语:every night,每晚,故用一般现在时态来表示。
【考点定位】考查动词的一般现在时态。
49.C
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里,若主句用的是一般过去时,则从句也要用相应的过去时态,但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起,是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。
50.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:你喜欢这件裙子吗?——它摸起来很柔软。此处feel是连系动词,无被动语态,结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语it表示单数第三人称含义,故谓语动词用单数。选C。