(共89张PPT)
Unit 3 On the move
头脑风暴·思维发散
Some people don’t like doing sports because they think it is hard work and will make them feel tired.That’s wrong! Sports are good for our health.They help to make us healthy,happy,strong and live longer.If you never do any sports,you will get sick easily.
Sports are also a good way for us to make friends.For example,people from different countries may not understand each other,but after a game they often become good friends.You know “it’s not whether you win or lose; it’s how you play the game”.If you lose,you should learn from the other players or teams.If you win,it doesn’t mean you’ll win all the time.Sports change with seasons.We play different sports in winter and in summer.Swimming is fun in hot weather,but skiing is good in snowy days.
Part 1 Starting out,Understanding ideas,Using language
学习理解·语篇解构
核心知识·深入探究
备用讲义
语法专项指导
课时作业
学习理解·语篇解构
1.主题语境:人与社会——足球成为世界性运动。
2.语篇类型:论说文。
3.课文内容分析:足球是世界上最受欢迎的体育运动之一,本文从三个方面分析了原
因。通过阅读,有利于学生进一步了解足球运动文化,并对民族体育的发展做出一
定的思考。体育文化是民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉,丰富体育文化生活越来越
成为我国人民的热切愿望。
语篇导读 先行把握
多维解读 深度剖析
popularity
goes back to
simple and cheap
creativity
and excitement
to
communicate
breaks down
made of
professional players
put down
much more than
重点词汇
1.Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game.(教
材第26页)
谈谈你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。
核心知识·深入探究
◆represent v.代表,表示
The competition attracted over 500 contestants representing 8 different countries.
这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。
They represent the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
它们代表着地球的复苏和对新开端的美好祝愿。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①The popular press tends to represent him an environmental
expert.
②In the afternoon, you together with some of our student .
(represent) are going to visit the Haihe River.
完成句子
③这幢大厦充分代表了西班牙艺术。
The building is quite a .
as
representatives
representative of Spanish art
2.The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to Ancient
China.(教材第26页)
足球的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。
go back (to)追溯(到);回到(过去);回顾
Some of the university buildings go back as far as medieval times.
一些大学建筑物可追溯到中世纪时期。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Our association with him (go) back four years.
②I give you my word and I’ll never go back it.
goes
on
3.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its
popularity.(教材第26页)
足球是非常简便的一项运动,这或许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。
basis n.基础;根据
Remember,even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
请记住,即使是世界冠军运动员,也会在一个稳定的基础上练习他们的技能。
Don’t evaluate a person on the basis of appearance.
不要以貌取人。
归纳拓展
[词语辨析] basis与base
(1)basis指无形的、非物质的基础,如基本原则、思想核心、事实根据、行为动
机等。
(2)base一般指露出地面的、具体有形的事物的底部、基座等,偶尔也可用来比喻
理论的基础或讨论的根据等,还可指军事或工业基地等。
The report has been prepared upon an insufficient basis of facts.
写这个报告所依据的事实不足。
The city will become an important industrial base of the country.
这座城市将成为该国一个重要的工业基地。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①You must check your health a regular basis.
②Success is built on the basis hard work and determination.
完成句子
③这部电影以真实事件为蓝本。
The movie a real-life incident.
on
of
is based on/upon
4.You don’t need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn’t have to
cost much money.(教材第26页)
你不需要什么昂贵的设备,连球也不会花费太多钱。
equipment n.装备,设备,用具
The government has an interest in importing scientific equipment of this kind.
政府对进口这种科研仪器很有兴趣。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
(1)equipment的意思是“设备,装备”,指的是用于某种特殊用途或特殊目的(研
究、工作、战争等)所需要的全套设备,如装备、器械、仪表等,尤用来指实用
或技术性的装备、设备。
(2)equipment是不可数名词,不能说equipments或an equipment,“一件设备”应
说a piece of equipment。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①The new lab (equip)with all kinds of modern facilities.
②I told the teacher we were equipped the coming exam.
③The company will equip its clerks cell phones.
is equipped
for
with
5.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts’ content with a
ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy.(教材第26页)
在世界各地你都可以看到孩子们心满意足地踢着用塑料袋团成的球——贝利小时候也就是
那样的。
content n. 满意,满足
I was delighted to be able to eat my favourite dishes to my heart’s content.
我很高兴能尽情地享用我最喜欢的菜肴。
How much time and money would it cost to replace the contents of that little wallet
更换那个小钱包里的东西需要花费多少时间和金钱
Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.
关于主题内容的问题受到普遍欢迎。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
(1)content作名词表示“内容”时用单数和复数的意思不同,用复数表示具体的
内容,而用单数则表示与形式相对应比较抽象的“要旨,内含”;表示“含量,
容量”时只能用单数;表示“所容纳之物,所含之物”时多用复数。
(2)content作形容词时和contented都指“知足的”。content是表语形容词,不
用作定语。content在表语用法中强调“别无他求的”的意思,而contented强
调“满意的”的意思。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Look at the (content) before you buy the book.
②A (content) person is happy with what he has.
③She is quite content (live) at home with her parents.
contents
contented
to live
6.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.
(教材第27页)
足球打破隔阂,将赛场内外的人们凝聚在一起。
break down 消除,破除(障碍或偏见等)
Firefighters had to break the door down to reach the people trapped inside.
消防队员不得不破门而入,解救困在里面的人。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Unfortunately,his car (break) down on the way to the wedding.
②They lost touch with each other after the war broke in 1914.
完成句子
③In order to improve your study,you should first (改
掉)your bad study habits.
broke
out
break away from
7.World War Ⅰ had broken out months before,but British and German
soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment
of peace to remember during years of conflict.(教材第27页)
虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月,但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下
枪支,一起踢起了足球——这是战乱年代值得铭记的和平一刻。
put down放下;记下;镇压
He told the soldiers to put down their guns and take up digging tools.
他告诉士兵们放下手中的枪,拿起挖掘工具。
The journalists simply put down what they thought they heard.
记者们只是记下他们认为自己听到的东西。
归纳拓展
巧学助记
语境运用
完成句子
①The man (穿上)his raincoat and hurried to the hospital.
②We are sorry to inform you that the meeting (已
经推迟)until next week.
③We should (把……放在一边) our differences and
discuss the things we have in common.
put on
has been put off
put aside
8.This might sound funny,but one only has to think about the Earth to
realise that our planet is shaped like a football.(教材第27页)
这句话听起来也许有点儿夸张,但是只要想想地球,你就会意识到原来我们的星球
跟足球的形状一样呢。
shape v. 制成某种形状; 影响(……的形态等),决定(……的进程等) n. 形状;身材
Studying history can give us insight (洞察力) into why our culture does certain things,and how the past has shaped it into what we know now.
研究历史可以让我们洞察为什么我们的文化会做某些事情,以及过去是如何把它塑造成我们现在所知道的样子。
She is fond of the different shapes of the cakes.
她喜欢这些蛋糕的不同形状。
归纳拓展
巧学助记
语境运用
单句语法填空
①They are called mooncakes because they are the shape of the
moon.
②She eats a lot every day and now is quite out shape.
③Opening the box,she found a diamond (shape) like a heart.
in
of
shaped
重点句式
1.Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon,we
could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this
world!(教材第26页)
想想当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带上月球,我们甚至可以说它也是世界上最
受欢迎的运动!
◆given that意为“鉴于,考虑到;如果”,后接原因状语从句或条件状语从句
Given that he can get another chance,he will surely succeed.
如果再有一次机会的话,他肯定会成功。
归纳拓展
(1)given作为过去分词时可作状语,意为“如果有……;假定……”,其逻辑主语与
句子主语保持一致。
Given time (If they’re given time),they’ll probably agree.
给以时间的话,他们可能会同意。
(2)given用作形容词时,意为“特定的;一定的;规定的”,通常作定语。
The work must be done within the given time.
工作必须在规定时间内完成。
温馨提示
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Write down the sort of thing you would like to do, (give) the
opportunity.
② (give) that it will rain tomorrow,we have to cancel the trip.
given
Given
2.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.(教材第26页)
其精彩程度足以吸引数以百万计的人。
◆enough为副词,意为“足够地,充分地”
The truth is that we are lucky enough to have clean water whenever we want,but this is not the case for many people around the world.
事实上,我们足够幸运随时都能得到干净的水,但世界上很多人并非如此。
If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests,they may bring it in when enough interest is shown.
如果你想要的一本流行杂志图书馆没有提供,而是保存了一份这样的请求列表,当你表现出足够的兴趣时,他们可能会提供此书。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
You should be confident enough (take) this job.
to take
长难句分析
1.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional
players—how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be
amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a
surprising twist.(教材第26页)
你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、得分、防守,这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱——或者感受到球赛中惊人逆转带来的那种兴奋感。
该句子为简单句。其中,how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to see为插入语,补充解释以上陈述的理由。并列连词or连接两个动词不定式短语,作后置定语修饰a fan。
2.It also has a voice control setting that enables you to stay hands-free,
while its waterproof band is fully adjustable so that it is comfortable
to wear.(教材第29页)
DX运动手表带有声控装置,无需你动手,而其防水表带可全程调节,佩戴舒适。
该句子为并列复合句。其中,while为并列连词,有对比含义;前一分句中that enables you to stay hands-free为定语从句,修饰a voice control setting;后一分句中有一个so that引导的结果状语从句。
备用讲义
1.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional
players—how they use their bodies to pass, score and defend can be
amazing to see...(教材第26页)
你不用成为球迷也能看明白职业球员的球技有多么好——他们运用身体传球、
得分、防守,这些就足以令观众眼花缭乱……
◆defend v.(在比赛中)防守,防卫
Parents will do everything they can to defend their children from/
against harm.
父母会尽一切可能保护他们的孩子免受伤害。
With so many students participating in the competition, it is difficult for you to defend your championship.
有这么多的学生参加比赛,你很难卫冕。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Women should be trained to defend (them) against some
attacks.
完成句子
②他们甚至没有给我一个自我辩解的机会。
They never even gave me a chance to .
③我得为她说句话,她对此事一无所知。
I have to say her that she knew nothing about it.
themselves
defend myself
in defence of
2.Take,for example,the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.(教材
第27页)
以1914年圣诞节那场著名的足球赛为例。
◆take...for example以……为例
The city is undergoing a lot of changes. Take traffic for example,many new overpasses have been built.
这个城市正在发生着许多变化。以交通为例,建了很多新的立交桥。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①The manager arrived at the office early and .
(为其他人树立了榜样).
②He gave a few examples (供我们学习).
set an example to the others
for us to follow
3.The ball is small enough.It fits into most sports bags.(教材第29页)
此类球很小,适合放进大部分的运动包里。
fit vt.& vi.适合放置(于);将……放(进)
Significantly,all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes,making it perfectly fit for electric engines.
值得注意的是,所有Harbour Air航线的飞行时间都不到30分钟,因此非常适合电动发动机。
She fitted her key in the lock.
她把钥匙插进锁孔。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①She was great with the children and fitted beautifully.
②This fits in what you’ve told me.
③If I gain any more weight,I won’t be able to fit my clothes.
in
with
into
4.DX Sports Watch is only available online,so go to our website and place
your order today!(教材第29页)
DX运动手表仅在网上售卖,因此今天就登录我们的网站下单吧!
available adj.可用的,可获得的
Cheap goods are available,but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.
虽然有一些廉价商品,但是数量不足以满足需求。
Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request.
在您提出申请后的七个工作日内,我们将为您提供补办卡。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
①available的基本意思是在一定的时间或场合是“可以使用的”。修饰物时,可
指“现成可用的;在手边的;闲着的”,也可指“可获得的;易得到的;可找到的;
可购得的”;修饰人时,意为“有空的”。
②available用作定语时放在被修饰的词前或词后均可,不过在正式英语中通常放
在名词之后。
语境运用
完成句子
①In order to live,she does (各种能找到的
工作).
②We will try (一切可能的办法)to solve this
problem.
all kinds of jobs available
every available means
5.It involves doing very slow physical exercises to relax your mind and
calm your body.(教材第31页)
太极要求通过很舒缓的运动方式,达到神舒体静。
involve v.包含,需要
Running your own business usually involves working long hours.
自己开公司通常需要工作很长的时间。
All who participated have gained a positive outcome from getting involved.
所有参与的人都从参与中获得了积极的结果。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①This job (involve) a variety of skills,including leadership and
negotiating.
②To accept the position you offer would involve (live) in
London.
③Whatever you do,don’t be a bystander.Get (involve).
involves
living
involved
语法专项指导
动词不定式作定语和结果状语
语法原句再现
①That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its
popularity.(教材第26页)
②...how they use their bodies to pass,score and defend can be amazing to
see...(教材第26页)
③This might sound funny,but one only has to think about the Earth to
realise that our planet is shaped like a football.(教材第27页)
以上句子中都包含一个动词不定式,在句子中用作定语或结果状语。
试用动词不定式完成下面的句子。
①你今晚有事吗
Have you got this evening
②她总是第一个到校。
She is always to school.
③他匆匆赶往车站,结果发现火车已经开走了。
He hurried to the station,only .
anything to do
the first to get
to find the train had left
语法知识点拨
语法梳理
一、动词不定式作定语
用法 例句
逻辑关系 主谓关系(被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。) We need someone to help with the work.
我们需要有人来帮忙做这工作。
动宾关系(被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。) Can you give me something to eat
你能给我点吃的吗
同位关系(不定式与所修饰的名词指的是一回事。) We have made a plan to learn from Lei Feng.
我们制订了一个向雷锋学习的计划。
状语关系(被修饰的名词实际上表示动词不定式动作的方式、时间等。) I have no time to go there.
我没有时间去那儿。
介词使用 不定式与其所修饰的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系,而该不定式为不及物动词时,其后须加上适当的介
词,构成及物动词短语。 He is a pleasant person to work with.
他是一个与其合作起来令人感到愉快的人。
Having reunited after a long departure,the two certainly have a lot to talk about.
两人久别重逢,自有许多话要说。
不定式作定语且所修饰的名词是time、place或way时,不定式后的介词一般要省去。 He had no money and no place to live.
他没有钱也没有地方住。
主动与被动 当不定式修饰的名词或代词为不定式动作的承受者时,不定式主动形式与被动形式的含义有所不同。 There is nothing to do.
没有事情可以做。
There is nothing to be done.
什么也做不了。
I have some clothes to wash.(自己洗)
我有一些衣服要洗。
I have some clothes to be washed.(他人洗)
我有一些需要洗的衣服。
跟不定式作定语的名词 ability、ambition、anxiety、
decision、desire、failure、offer、permission、plan、
promise、refusal、wish、chance等 He assured us of his ability to solve the problem.
他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。
She expressed a wish to be alone.
她表示想要单独待一会儿。
二、动词不定式作结果状语
用法 例句
意义 不定式作结果状语,可以表示没有预料到的或事与愿违的结果,不定式要放在句子后面。 I returned home that day to find that everything was being in good order.
那天我回到家后发现一切都那么井井有条。
After the meeting,they parted company,
never to see each other.
散会后,他们分道扬镳,从此再也没有见过面。
常用结构 enough to... She was brave enough to go there alone.
她有足够的勇气独自到那里去。
too...to... They were too excited to say a word.
他们太激动了,以至于一句话也说不出来了。
so...as to... Yesterday morning I got up so late as to be late for school.
昨天早晨我起得那么晚,以至于上学都迟到了。
such...
as to... We are not such fools as to believe that.
我们不是那样的傻子,竟会相信那件事。
only to... They lifted a stone only to drop it on their own feet.
他们搬起石头,却砸了自己的脚。
语境运用
完成句子
①We find he is not the right person (一起共事).
②He has made a plan (帮助同学).
③She rushed home, (却发现)everything was gone.
④Is the little girl (足够勇敢) to go home alone at night
to work with
to help classmates
only to find
brave enough
真题赏析
1.The median (中位数) age of an American in 1950 was 30—today it is 41
and is expected (increase) to 42 by 2050.
(2020年浙江1月学考卷,语法填空)
2.Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of
technology (change) lives.(2020年浙江卷,语法填空)
答案及剖析:
1.to increase 考查非谓语动词。根据is expected可知,其后需接不定式,意为“预计将……”。
2.to change 考查非谓语动词。此处为动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词短语the power of technology。
to increase
to change
3.Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award,proud Irene declared she
had no plans (retire) from her 36-year-old business.
(2019年全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)
4.Publishers already in business,people who were owners of successful
papers,had little desire (change) the tradition.
(2019年全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C)
答案及剖析:
3.to retire 考查非谓语动词。名词plan意为“计划”,后可接动词不定式作定语。
4.to change 考查非谓语动词。名词desire意为“渴望”,后可接动词不定式作定语。
to retire
to change
5.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let
us know of an interesting competition (watch),together with
the story behind it.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)
答案及剖析:
5.to watch 考查非谓语动词。watch行为发生在将来某时,其逻辑上的主语是us,故用watch的不定式形式作定语。
to watch
单句语法填空
1.Sorry,sir.I have no time (visit) your company today.
2.He went to the kitchen (find) something to eat.
3.Julia is a pleasant girl (work) with.
4.It’s so cold here. I think there is nothing (do) in such
weather.
5.I believe in his ability (solve) the problem.
语法专项训练
to visit
to find
to work
to be done
to solve
6.As old friends,we certainly have a lot (talk) about at the
party.
7.She hurried to the cinema,only (tell) that the tickets had
been sold out.
8.Mary was brave enough (work) there alone.
9.The ability (express) an idea is as important as the idea
itself.
10.I think this room is the best place (study) in.
to talk
to be told
to work
to express
to study
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The theory seems to have no (base) in fact.
2.The height of the bicycle seat is (adjust).
3.This (equip) has saved the lives of a number of new-born
children.
4.I told her the air would be hard (breathe) there.
5.To show this,she held up one chopstick, (represent) one
person.
basis
adjustable
equipment
to breathe
representing
6.The programme presented a (balance) view of the two sides of
the conflict.
7.Can I go back what you said at the beginning of the meeting
8.Our victory is (assure);nothing can stop us.
9.He was (content) to have such an apartment.
10.You can rely on him to (response) to a challenge.
balanced
to
assured
content
respond
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1. (考虑到) she is interested in literature,I’m sure
writing is the right career for her.
2.After two rings I (放下) the phone.
3.Further, (有必要) you take a good rest,which will
provide enough energy for you.
4.It was all over in (几分钟).
5.The telephone system has (出故障).
Given that
put down
it is necessary that
a matter of minutes
broken down
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season.People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities.The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports,too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.
Football,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese boxing,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet.
People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game they often become good friends.Sports help to train a person’s character (性格).One learns to fight hard but fight fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace (体面).
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。全世界的人都喜欢运动。运动可以帮助人们保持健康、幸福和长寿,人们在冬天和夏天开展不同的运动,一些运动很有趣,各地的人们都喜欢。阅读本文有利于学生了解体育运动。
1.According to this passage,we know that .
A.people began to play about one hundred years ago
B.about 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played
C.basketball has a longer history than volleyball
D.not all the games have a long history
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第五段中的“Some sports or games go back to...basketball and volleyball are rather new.”可知,不是所有的运动都有悠久的历史。故选D。
2.The writer didn’t tell us in this passage that .
A.basketball was invented in America
B.sports change with the season
C.games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday
activities
D.football is played all over the world
答案及剖析:
2.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“Sports change with the season.”,第三段中的“Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities.”以及第四段中的“Football,for example,has spread around the world.”可知,文章并没有提及A项。故选A。
3.People all over the world enjoy sports because .
A.sports are interesting
B.sports help to keep people healthy,happy and to live longer
C.sports help to train one’s character
D.all of the above
答案及剖析:
3.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第一段,第四段中的“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.”以及最后一段中的“Sports help to train a person’s character.”可知,D项符合。故选D。
B
In ancient Greece,there were four major athletic meetings and the Olympian meeting played the most important part in the lives of the people.As time passed,the Olympian meeting gradually lost its local character and became first a national event and then international.No one knows exactly how far back the Olympic Games go but some official records date from 776 BC.
The Games took place every four years on the plain by Mount Olympus.
Thousands of people came from all parts of the world to watch the games.
The winner of the foot race had the great honour of giving his name to the year of his history.
After a long history of almost 1,200 years,the Games were stopped for religious (宗教的) reasons.It was then decided in 1896 to start the Olympic Games again.The meeting was held in Athens and 311 athletes from 13 countries took part in it but the idea of such an international meeting attracted the world’s attention.After the 1908 London Olympics,many nations sent their best athletes.
Although the Games have been time and again threatened by some unfavourable political events,the Games have taken place every four years.
Nowadays,the Games are held in different countries in turn.As the biggest international gathering of any kind in the world,athletes from different countries play games together and this provides them with good chances to learn to live together.The friendly feelings in the Olympic Village make people think of the world as one big family.The Olympic Games were hosted in Beijing in 2008.It is believed that the Games were a wonder of the world.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了奥运会的历史以及奥运会促进各国人民相互了解的作用等。阅读本文有利于学生了解大型体育赛事的意义。
4.The first Olympic Games took place .
A.before 700 BC
B.in modern times
C.a thousand years ago
D.in the seventh century AD
答案及剖析:
4.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据第一段中的“No one knows exactly...date from 776 BC.”可知,没有人确切地知道奥运会什么时候开始存在的,但官方记录是在公元前776年。故选A。
5.The Olympic Games meeting finally formed .
A.a local event
B.a national event
C.an international event
D.an official event
答案及剖析:
5.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“As time passed,the Olympian meeting...first a national event and then international.”可知,奥运会最终成了一个国际盛会。故选C。
6.The friendly feelings between two countries are strengthened because
.
A.they live in one big family
B.athletes live in the Olympic Village
C.athletes come from different countries
D.they enable people to know each other better
答案及剖析:
6.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据文章最后一段中的“As the biggest international gathering...make people think of the world as one big family.”可知,奥运会有利于促进各国人民相互了解,加强相互之间的友好关系。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
Exercise is one of the best things you can do for your health.But how about for your sleep 1. Let’s learn more about the relationship between exercise and sleep.
How does exercise influence sleep
People who exercise regularly get better sleep than those who don’t.
2. That may lead to a decrease in body temperature at night,
allowing people to experience deeper sleep.3.
For most people,the time when they take exercise doesn’t matter.For too much exercise,the late afternoon might be the best.For ongoing training,morning might be preferable.Taking exercise at night,you should gently do stretching(拉伸) after that.This will let your body know it is time to calm down.
Which type of exercise is best for sleep
The best type of exercise is the one you enjoy enough to stick with and you should make it a regular part of your routine.4.
How much exercise do you need for better sleep
5. However,it’s wise to work out about 150 minutes every week,or about 30 minutes each day,five days a week.Little things you do all day long can add up.From taking the stairs to walking instead of driving,try to spend fewer minutes sitting during the day.
A.What can help you sleep more soundly
B.What time of day is best for exercise
C.Either yoga class or lifting weights can help you sleep well.
D.The answer is that being active during the day can improve the sleep at night.
E.Exercise increases total sleep time,which leads to greater sleep satisfaction.
F.The amount will vary,depending on factors such as age and fitness level.
G.Exercise increases the amount of a chemical,which can increase body temperature.
语篇导读:本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲了运动与睡眠之间的关系,具体包括运动类型、运动量对睡眠的影响,以及为什么运动会对睡眠产生这些影响。阅读本文有利于学生了解运动对睡眠的作用以及提高对运动的重视。
答案及剖析:
1.D 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。文章的第一段对全文作出总结与概括,引出了运动与睡眠之间的关系,根据选项的句意并结合前面的语境可知,因为前面一句是疑问句,下面用“The answer...”来回答正好合适,D项符合题意,故选D。
2.G 考查学生理解因果关联意义的信息的能力。根据句意及空后提到的身体温度,G项中的“body temperature”与之对应,故选G。
3.B 考查学生理解上下文语义,建立段落内语义连贯的能力。根据空下面一段中的“the time when they take exercise doesn’t matter”可知,空处应该是在说时间的问题,故选B。
4.C 考查学生理解平行和递进语义连贯的具体信息的能力。根据本段对应的小标题可知,本段侧重讲述运动类型的问题,C项符合题意,故选C。
5.F 考查学生理解语义转折句的衔接关系的能力。根据对应的小标题及本段内容可知,空处说的是运动量的问题,F项提到了运动量因人而异,故选F。(共77张PPT)
Part 2 Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
学习理解·语篇解构
核心知识·深入探究
备用讲义
写作专项指导
课时作业
学习理解·语篇解构
1.主题语境:人与社会——介绍了几位跑步者的故事。
2.语篇类型:论坛专题讨论。
3.课文内容分析:本文用图文并茂的方式介绍了几位跑步者的故事,介绍了跑步给
他们的生活带来的积极变化。李越身患哮喘,却坚持跑步,成为我国优秀长跑运
动员;萨拉之前从不锻炼,一次偶然的机会让她喜欢上了跑步;大卫是一名计算机
工程师,为缓解压力开始跑步锻炼;格雷斯参加了伦敦的“大猩猩赛跑”活动,为
拯救大猩猩而努力奔跑着。通过阅读本文,学生能够体会体育运动给生活带来的
乐趣和给健康带来的益处,并且初步掌握个人故事的文体特征和写作手法。
语篇导读 先行把握
多维解读 深度剖析
Running into a Better Life
fitness
Runners Reasons to run Benefits from running
Li Yue Following his doctor’s advice Improving his 1. and running
Sarah Keeping running to rank among the 2. on an app 3. Running Power Making friends and 4.
with running
David Relieving work stress Removing all his 5. .
and 6.
Grace Saving gorillas from 7. Feeling a lot of fun and a sense of achievement
top five
called
falling in love
stress
tension
dying out
重点词汇
1.So,if you are a runner with a story to tell,get in touch-we’d love
to hear from you!(教材第32页)
所以,如果你是一个有故事要讲的跑步者,就联系我们吧——我们期待你的来信!
核心知识·深入探究
get in touch (with)(与……)取得联系
You must remember to get in touch with the local guide when you get there.
你们一定要记住到那里以后与当地导游取得联系。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①He moved to London and lost touch all his old friends in New
York.
②This is my telephone number. Let’s keep touch.
with
in
2.I was born with asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner!(教材第32页)
我生来就患有哮喘,所以我从没想过自己会成为一名跑步运动员!
be born with天生有……
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking.
有些人天生就有演讲的天赋。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Many people thought she was born (luck).
②Kobe Bean Bryant was born 1978 and died in 2020.
lucky
in
3.It lists your performance against other runners in your social network.
(教材第33页)
它会按照跑步的表现把你和你社交网络上的其他跑步者进行排名。
performance n. 表现,业绩;性能
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance.
运动员和科学家早就知道用餐时间影响表现。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①My teacher smiled at me for my good (perform).
②This cat often showed itself capable of (perform) cunning
tricks.
performance
performing
4.As a computer engineer,there’s always a new challenge just around the
corner!(教材第33页)
作为一名计算机工程师,我常常要面临随时到来的挑战!
just around the corner 在附近;即将到来
My new place is just around the corner.
我的新房子就在附近。
Economic recovery is just around the corner.
经济复苏即将到来。
归纳拓展
巧学助记
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Politicians are always telling us that better times are just .
the corner.
②The player’s in tight corner; it looks as if he’s going to
lose the game.
around
a
5.It can be quite stressful at times,though,which in turn makes me feel
anxious.(教材第33页)
然而,有时候工作的压力是非常大的,这也相应地会让我感到焦虑。
(1)at times有时
But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach.
但有时这似乎太难,遥不可及。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①We can’t be lucky at all (time). Be careful next time.
②At time during the tour was I bored,it was so interesting.
③Don’t speak the same time. I’d like to hear you one by
one.
times
no
at
(2)in turn依次地;转而,反过来又
Each of the pupils in turn read the poem aloud.
每个小学生依次大声读那首诗。
This training will improve your focus and concentration,which in turn helps you be more efficient.
这种训练将提高你的注意力和专注力,这些反过来有助于让你更有效率。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①I know it’s my turn (clean) the classroom this week.
完成句子
②We (轮流) to look after the old man last year.
③Cars make our life convenient. But (反过来),they
pollute the air.
to clean
took turns
in turn
6.This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to
save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out.(教材第33页)
这是一个由大猩猩保护组织举办的活动,旨在募集资金拯救世界上仅存的大猩猩免
于灭绝。
die out 消失;绝迹;灭绝
As a result,many species are quickly dying out.
结果,许多物种正在迅速灭绝。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①In nature,many animals and plants are now in danger of (die)
out.
②He is dying (know) the result of the examination and even
can’t sleep well for that.
dying
to know
7.The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a
banana—a real treat for a running gorilla! (教材第33页)
最有趣的时刻是看比赛的人递给了我一根香蕉——这对于奔跑的大猩猩来说真是
一顿美餐!
treat n.意外的乐事,幸事;款待,招待
I really miss everyone,and getting a letter from home is a big treat.
我真的很想念每一个人,收到家里的来信成了我的一大乐事。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①We will have lunch at the restaurant today and it’s (me) treat.
②“Trick treat ”the children usually ask during this
festival.
③She went to a local hospital to have (treat) for her illness.
my
or
treatment
重点句式
1.But before I knew it,I was taking part in local races.(教材第32页)
但是没过多久,我就开始参加本地的比赛了。
◆before I knew it表示某事很快发生
Twenty years passed before we knew it.
二十年很快就过去了。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①You’d better correct your mistake (趁着还来
得及).
② (我还没来得及问他),he rushed away.
③ (要过很久)we meet here again.
before it is too late
Before I could ask him
It will be long before
2.Whether I’m at the gym or on the road,my nervous energy pushes me
through mile one.(教材第33页)
无论在健身房还是在路上,跑第一英里的时候,我还能感受到神经的紧张。
◆whether...or...引导让步状语从句
I’d always support my team,whether it was strong or weak.
我会一直支持我的团队,无论它是强是弱。
Whether she wins or loses,this is her last chance.
不管是赢是输,这都是她最后的一次机会。
温馨提示
whether还可引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管,无论”,从句中通常用一般现在时代替将来时。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①We shall go there you go with us or not.
②Whether you are free not,please read this notice and give me a
reply.
whether
or
长难句分析
1.I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that
in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work.(教材第
32页)
医生说对于我这种特殊情况,运动可以改善我的肺部功能,所以我才加入了本地的运动俱乐部。
该句子为主从复合句。句中because引导原因状语从句,这一从句中that引导宾语从句,其中的how my lungs work为宾语从句。
2.Now I no longer use the app,but I’ve fallen in love with running,and
still do it with my running friends.(教材第33页)
虽然现在我已经不再用这款应用软件了,但是我已经爱上了跑步,现在依然和我的“跑友们”一起跑步。
该句子为并列句。第一个分句是Now I no longer use the app,并列连词but后是第二个分句。第二个分句由并列连词and连接两个谓语动词。
备用讲义
1.These are often represented through charts or graphs,because they can
make information quicker and easier to interpret.(教材第32页)
这些常常通过图表或图形的形式呈现出来,因为这些形式能更快、更容易地阐明
信息。
interpret v.理解,了解,解释
No one can interpret the abstract pattern on the wall.
没有人能解释墙上的抽象图案。
The students were asked to interpret the poem.
学生们被要求诠释那首诗的意义。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①We interpreted his silence a refusal.
②He quickly (interpret) for us what the Russian was saying.
as
interpreted
2.Bar charts are used to show how something changes over time,or can be
used to compare data.(教材第32页)
条形图用来显示事物随时间变化的规律,也可以用来对比数据。
over time渐渐地,慢慢地;过段时间;随着时间流逝
Over time her husband’s mood seemed to change.
渐渐地,她丈夫的情绪似乎有所改变。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Simply raise your hand,and a taxi will arrive no time.
②I told him to be careful time time.
③We regard him as the best artist all time in China.
in
after
of
3.We are looking for stories to inspire our readers.(教材第35页)
我们在寻找故事,以激励我们的读者。
inspire v.鼓舞,激励
His speech inspired the crowd.
他的演说鼓舞了群众。
History can inspire us to learn more.
历史可以激励我们学习更多。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Magnificent views over the countryside have often inspired people
(write) poems.
② (inspire) by the doctor’s words,he made up his mind to fight
against his cancer.
③She is one of the most (inspire) people I’ve ever met.
to write
Inspired
inspiring
4.He then persuaded me to try ice hockey.(教材第35页)
然后他劝我尝试冰球项目。
persuade v. 说服,劝服
It was difficult to persuade him because he was very stubborn.
他很执拗,所以很难说服他。
I was at last able to persuade him to take this job.
最后我总算说服了他做这项工作。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
persuade sb.to do sth.意为“说服某人做某事”,强调劝说成功;advise sb.to do sth.意为“劝说某人做某事”,不涉及劝说是否有效,相当于try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①I am still not fully persuaded the plan’s merits.
完成句子
②The salesman (劝说我们买他的产品).
③I (试图劝说她让我跟她一块儿去)with
her,but failed.
of
persuaded us to buy his products
tried to persuade her to let me go
写作专项指导
Writing a sports story
文本解读
1.文体类型:写一个关于体育运动的故事,属于记叙文范畴。
2.要点内容:(1)开始此项运动的原因;(2)对此项运动的感受;(3)将来的打算和目标。
思路指引
实用表达
关于体育运动的记叙文文体首段常用句式:
There are many kinds of interesting sports,such as basketball,football,
swimming and running...but the most I like is...
When I was a little child,my father took me to...
I have been a... since I was old enough to...
That’s why when...presented me with the idea of joining...I decided to...
关于体育运动的记叙文文体中段常用句式:
I never thought...I will fall in love with...
At first I only regarded...as a hobby to enhance my physical fitness.
Then,I found it’s really fun and cool when I...
Sometimes I just want to give up,but my friends encourage me to carry on,
then I feel a lot of satisfaction.
关于体育运动的记叙文文体尾段常用句式:
I was so happy for my achievement,and it proved that hard work paid off.
Not only because it makes me...,but also for...it has brought.
Doing physical exercise makes me stronger and healthier.That’s my personal experience.
佳作建构
假设你是李华,你的外国笔友Tom对学骑自行车非常感兴趣,请你用英语写一封电子邮件,介绍你自己学骑自行车的过程和感受。
注意:
1.写作词数为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. v.向……保证,使确信
2. n.紧张,焦虑
3. n.汗,汗水
4. v.鼓舞,激励
5. adj.(目标等)最终的
6. 尽情地,心满意足地
assure
tension
sweat
inspire
ultimate
to one’s heart’s content
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子
1.我非常高兴知道你对学习骑自行车感兴趣。
I’m delighted to know that you .
learning to ride a bike.
2.我10岁时父亲给我买了一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。
My father a
birthday present when I was 10.
3.最初我有点兴奋,而且紧张。
,I was a little excited .
4.我总是感觉我会从自行车上摔下来,手上和头上都是汗。
I always felt like I would the bike
on my hands and head.
more
than
are
interested
in
bought
me
a
new
bike
as
At
first
with
tension
fall
down
from
with
sweat
5.我父亲鼓励我,并向我保证他会帮助和保护我。
My father me and he would help me
and protect me.
6.两个周末后,我可以自己骑自行车了。
After two weekends,I could ride it .
7.直到现在,我依然可以尽情地享受骑自行车,并再也不害怕了。
Until now,I can still enjoy cycling .
and be afraid.
8.我相信如果你相信自己,你最终也能学会骑自行车。
I believe that if you ,ultimately, you can
also learn to ride a bike.
inspired
assured
me
that
by
myself
to
my
heart’s
content
no
longer
believe
in
yourself
亮点提升
将第8句改为强调句。
I do believe that if you believe in yourself,ultimately,you can also learn to ride a bike.
范文展示
Dear Tom,
I’m more than delighted to know that you are interested in learning to ride a bike.Now I’m writing to tell you how I learned to ride a bike.
My father bought me a new bike as a birthday present when I was 10.On the weekends, he taught me how to ride it.At first, I was a little excited with tension.I always felt like I would fall down from the bike with sweat on my hands and head.My father inspired me and assured me that he would help me and protect me.Then I was not so worried.After two weekends, I could ride it by myself.Until now,I can still enjoy cycling to my heart’s content and no longer be afraid.
I do believe that if you believe in yourself,ultimately,you can also learn to ride a bike.Looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华,你平时非常喜欢体育运动。请以“My favourite sport”为题并根据以下提示写一篇英语短文,向校英文报投稿。内容包括:
1.你喜欢的运动;
2.你喜欢该运动的原因;
3.向同学们提出倡议。
注意:
1.写作词数为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
写作练习
写作指导
One possible version:
My favourite sport
When it comes to my favourite sport,what I would like to say is that I like swimming best.
I was often taken to the pool to practice swimming by my mother when I was younger.Whenever I saw my mother dive into the swimming pool,I couldn’t help following her bravely.Gradually,I was not afraid of water and later became interested in swimming.I like it not only because it makes me healthier and stronger,but also for the confidence and sense of achievement it has brought.
It’s time to choose your own favourite sports!Make exercise a part of your life and stay healthy!
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.I’ll have a shower right away because I’m already (sweat).
2.All theories come from practice and turn serve practice.
3.I managed to persuade my classmates (accept) my idea.
4.China is wealthier and more (power) than ever before.
5.This species has nearly died because its habitat is being
destroyed.
sweaty
in
to accept
powerful
out
6.Raynor (ache) all over and desired a bath.
7.It has been an (inspire) experience because of you.
8.The possibility that there is life on other planets has always inspired
scientists (explore) the outer space.
9.A poor diet will (ultimate) lead to illness.
10.My fear (disappear) gradually,and my muscles relaxed.
ached
inspiring
to explore
ultimately
disappeared
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.As a result,these endangered animals may even (灭绝).
2. (反过来),that created a pool of labour for factories.
3.There are good times (即将来临).
4.The young man can double in brass by writing (和,也)
printing the magazine.
5.She (偶然发现) some old photographs in a drawer.
die out
In turn
around the corner
as well as
came across
话题延伸·素养升华
阅读理解
A
We all know that exercise is good for your health,but some kinds of exercise may be better than others.
Running,for example,may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems.Running may also help you live longer.Researchers say it is not important how far you run.It also does not matter how fast or even how often you run.
Recently,researchers studied more than 55,000 adults.About one-fourth of the adults reported running regularly.The study found these runners were considerably less likely than non-runners to die of any form of disease,including heart disease.In fact,the runners usually lived three years longer than the non-runners.
This study lasted 15 years.During that time,more than 3,400 of the individuals died.About 1,200 of the deaths were linked to heart disease,a heart attack or a pared to non-runners,runners showed 30 percent lower risk of death by any causes.Also,runners compared to non-runners showed 45 percent lower risk of death by cardiovascular (心血管的) disease.
The runners in the study ran between 10 and 16 kilometres per hour.Slower runners,and those who only ran once or twice a week,were helped nearly as much as those who ran faster and further.Researchers looked at the running over time and found that persistent runners—over six years—showed the biggest benefits.
To stay healthy,doctors suggest that adults up to age 65 do 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) exercise every week.They say these individuals need 75 minutes of energetic exercise,like running,every week for good health.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。跑步有助于减少心血管疾病的发生,延长人的寿命。阅读本文有利于学生了解跑步运动与健康的关系。
1.For running,the most important is that you should .
A.do it at a certain time
B.keep it and never give it up
C.make it an everyday activity
D.do it for a certain distance at a time
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第二段内容可知,跑步的距离、速度和频率都不重要,重要的是要去跑。故选B。
2.What have the researchers discovered
A.How fast and how often one runs matter a lot.
B.Over one-third of non-runners will die of heart disease.
C.Runners are less likely to die of disease than non-runners.
D.One should run more often to benefit most from running.
答案及剖析:
2.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第三、第四段内容可知,和不跑步的人相比,跑步的人死于疾病的风险要低。故选C。
3.According to the text,how should a 67-year-old man go running
A.Try to run as long as he can.
B.Be sure to run slowly and safely.
C.Keep running at least 30 minutes a day.
D.Run 5 times a week and 15 minutes every time.
答案及剖析:
3.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。由最后一段内容可知,65岁以上的成年人适合每周做150分钟中等强度的运动和75分钟较大强度的运动,例如跑步。故选D。
4.What is the best title for the text
A.How to be a wise runner
B.For a longer life,go running
C.A study on science of movement
D.Relations between running and health
答案及剖析:
4.B 标题归纳题。考查学生理解和概括归纳文章标题的能力。由第一、第二段内容可知,文章的主题是:跑步有助于长寿。故选B。
B
Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it.The more you sit each day,the more chance you have of getting sick.
Richard Rosenkranz of Kansas State University was among the researchers.He said people who sat for long periods were at great risk of diseases when compared with those who sat less.He said that was especially true for some chronic (慢性的) diseases.
Richard Rosenkranz studied the relationship between sitting and chronic diseases in middle-aged Australian men.He worked with researchers from the University of Western Sydney.They examined the health records of more than 63,000 men from New South Wales.The men were between the ages of 45 and 65.The men reported about what diseases they had,or did not have.And they kept record of the amount of time each day that they sat.
The study also showed that exercising every morning for 30 minutes did not reduce the health risk if you spend the next eight hours sitting at the desk.Mr Rosenkranz said it was important to make sure you exercise.But he said it was also important to find ways not to sit so much during the day.
Many jobs today require sitting and working at the desk all day.James Levine works at the Mayo Clinic in the United States.He suggests working while standing at a high table some of the time instead of sitting at a desk.Dr Levine also suggests standing while using the telephone or eating.Or he advises walking with the people you work with for an on-foot meeting.And he notes that if you spend more time on your feet,you may have muscle activity that helps burn fats and sugars in your body.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了久坐影响健康,应更多地站立和行走。阅读本文有利于学生了解久坐对身体健康的影响。
5.The underlined sentence in the first paragraph implies that .
A.doctors should treat all the patients well
B.doctors should make use of every method
C.one should value his health before he loses it
D.one should depend on himself to keep healthy
答案及剖析:
5.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。“Doctors say you had better use it before you lose it.(医生说你最好在失去它之前使用它。)”而本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想和健康有关,由此推断it指的是健康,所以这句话暗示人们在失去健康之前要珍惜健康,故选C。
6.How did Richard Rosenkranz make the study
A.By examining some records and reports.
B.By making some laboratory experiments.
C.By talking with the doctors and patients.
D.By watching the men’s daily performance.
答案及剖析:
6.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章第三段中的“They examined the health records...or did not have”可知,Richard Rosenkranz是通过检测一些记录和报告来进行研究的,故选A。
7.According to Dr Levine,in order to avoid the harm of long-time sitting,
one should .
A.exercise more often
B.change his job
C.stay away from the desk
D.stand or walk more
答案及剖析:
7.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据文章最后一段中的“He suggests working while...with for an on-foot meeting.”可知,他建议更多地站立或行走,故选D。
8.Where does this text probably come from
A.A fashion magazine.
B.A health magazine.
C.A biology textbook.
D.A life guide.
答案及剖析:
8.B 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。本文主要讲述的是久坐影响健康,因此中心思想和健康有关,由此可推断这篇文章可能来自健康杂志,故选B。
