(共77张PPT)
Unit 4 Stage and screen
头脑风暴·思维发散
Have you ever watched a stage play If ever,do you like Western dramas or our Chinese ones If there is a performance of a combination of Chinese and Western operas,is this an interesting thing If you had the chance to watch it,would you go
Part 1 Starting out,Understanding ideas,Using language
学习理解·语篇解构
核心知识·深入探究
备用讲义
语法专项指导
课时作业
学习理解·语篇解构
1.主题语境:人与社会——《哈姆雷特》与中国京剧所结合而展示的艺术形式。
2.语篇类型:个人故事。
3.课文内容分析:本文以一名外国高中生的口吻介绍了中国京剧的鲜明特点以及自
己的观剧感受,彰显了中华传统文化的魅力。阅读本文,有利于学生深刻认识中国
京剧的独特魅力,增强民族自豪感,并进一步了解中西文化的异同,提高跨文化交
际意识。
语篇导读 先行把握
多维解读 深度剖析
Opera
Peking
Shakespeare play
surprising
really
unique
really
simple
a small stage
the whole universe
how the characters moved on
stage
love,anger,fear and
grief
重点词汇
1.Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred years
of history.(教材第38页)
京剧的起源可追溯到18世纪,距今已有两百多年历史。
核心知识·深入探究
◆date back to=date from起源于;追溯到
This town can date back to Roman times.
这个城镇的历史可以追溯到罗马时代。
The tower,incidentally,dates from the twelfth century.
顺便说一下,那座塔可以追溯到12世纪。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
date from和date back to这两个短语通常使用一般现在时,没有进行时态,也没有被动形式,常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①I have a date the dentist this afternoon. So I have to leave
the school early.
②Check all the traffic records (date) back to July 2019.
③Shall we set a date the meeting
with
dating
for
2....but the music,exaggerated movements and mime helped get the
meanings across to the audience.(教材第38页)
但观众可以借助伴奏、夸张的动作和形体模仿来理解表演内容。
◆get across 解释清楚,传达
Each play has a theme or central idea which the playwright (剧作家) hopes to get across through dialogue and action.
每个剧本都有一个主题或中心思想,剧作家希望通过对话和动作来传达。
Did your speech get across to these children
你的演讲这些孩子能够理解吗
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①We called her several times but couldn’t (接通).
②They (彼此相处得很好) when they lived
in the same city.
③The news (传播)so fast that everyone got to know it.
④I had created a way to (把我的信息传达清楚)
while using as few words as possible.
get through
got on well with each other
got around
get my message across
3....the opera had transformed a small stage into the whole universe.
(教材第39页)
……京剧将小小的舞台变成了浩瀚的宇宙。
◆transform v.使改观,使变形,使转化
New power machinery and artificial fertilizers(化肥) have now totally transformed a way of life that started in the Stone Age.
新的动力机械和人造肥料已经彻底改变了石器时代开始的生活方式。
I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful.
我学到了很多关于如何延长物体的寿命,并将它们转化成新的有用的东西的方法。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①They transformed the garage a recreation room.
②Certainly it takes time to get used to the (transform).
into
transformation
4.It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn’t sure if the characters
were performers or athletes!(教材第39页)
那些令人眼花缭乱的动作充满力量,我都不知道扮演这些人物的到底是演员还是运
动员!
◆energetic adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的
My father is an energetic man.
我父亲是一个精力充沛的人。
If you’re feeling energetic,we could go out for a run.
你要是觉得有精力,我们可以去跑步。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①This kind of washing machine uses (很多能耗).
②I admire her because (她活力四射).
a lot of energy
she is energetic
5....a show that combines music,singing,drama,poetry and costume design
with explosive effect...(教材第39页)
……一场融合了音乐、演唱、戏剧、诗歌以及惊艳服饰的表演……
◆combine v.(使)结合,(使)组合
The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.
研究人员随后测试了猴子如何组合或添加符号来获得奖励。
Good carpets need to combine softness with strength.
优质的地毯需要柔性与韧性的结合。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①We should combine theory practice in our teaching.
②A (combine) of all kinds of factors led to her
decision to resign.
完成句子
③This drug can be safely used (与……联合起来)
other medicines.
with
combination
in combination with
6.Feeling extremely discouraged,I almost gave up.(教材第41页)
感到极度丧气,我几乎要放弃了。
◆extremely adv.极度,极其
The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we’re making decisions.
测试表明,当我们做决定时,社会环境是非常有影响的。
Landing on the moon’s far side is extremely challenging.
在月球的远端着陆是非常具有挑战性的。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①This movie is (极为有趣).
②Three of them are working (极其出色).
extremely interesting
extremely well
7.Make arrangements to attend a concert in another city.(教材第43页)
对参加另外一个城市的音乐会做出安排。
◆arrangement n.安排,筹划
We are currently making arrangements for the holidays.
我们目前正在为假期做安排。
I’ve agreed to help with arrangements for the party.
我已答应帮忙准备聚会。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①This museum can be visited only by prior (arrange).
②Have you arranged (meet) Mark this weekend
完成句子
③We can (达成协议) over the price.
arrangement
to meet
come to an arrangement
重点句式
...some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!(教材第38页)
……有的女声音调之高,我觉得都能震碎玻璃了!
◆so...that...如此……以至于……
He is so responsible a teacher that we are all deeply moved.
他是一位如此负责的老师,以至于我们都被深深地感动了。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①There were (书店里有那么多书,
以至于)he didn’t know which to buy.
②Qingdao is (一个如此吸引人的地方,以至于)
lots of tourists visit the city every year.
so many books in the bookshop that
such an attractive place that
长难句分析
Before experiencing The Revenge of Prince Zidan,I wasn’t sure if I would enjoy it.(教材第39页)
在亲身体验《王子复仇记》之前,我不知道自己会不会喜欢(京剧)。
本句是主从复合句。before引导的是省略的状语从句;动词experience与主语之间为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式;if引导的是宾语从句。
备用讲义
1.I had never seen Prince Hamlet do a backflip before!(教材第39页)
我可从没见过哈姆雷特王子表演后空翻!
◆see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事
We saw Tom come into the room.
我们看到汤姆走进了房间。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①I saw him (leave) the building just now.
②From the window I saw him (repair) his car in the backyard.
③If you watch long enough,you will see many problems (settle)
in this way.
leave
repairing
settled
2.As soon as the curtain rose,I was absorbed.(教材第41页)
幕一拉起,我便专心致志起来。
◆absorbed adj.专心致志的
Time passes quickly when you’re absorbed in reading a good book.
当你专心读一本好书时,时间就过得飞快。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
① (absorb) in painting,John didn’t notice evening
approaching.
②The play was (absorb) right from the beginning.
Absorbed
absorbing
语法专项指导
现在分词作状语
语法原句再现
①Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many
times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town!
(教材第38页)
②Dating back to the 18th century,Peking Opera has over two hundred
years of history.(教材第38页)
③Starting with an orchestra playing traditional Chinese instruments,the
opera brought a completely new sound to my Western ears.(教材第38页)
④Then,seeing the main characters come on stage,I was surprised!(教材第
38页)
⑤Using such techniques,the opera had transformed a small stage into
the whole universe.(教材第39页)
⑥Feeling the strong emotions of love,anger,fear and grief in the
performance,I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.(教材第39页)
试分析以上动词-ing形式在句中所起的作用。
语法知识点拨
语法梳理
动词-ing形式作状语时,在句中表示时间、原因、条件、让步、结果、方式或伴随动作,相当于对应的状语从句或并列句。
一、现在分词作状语的形式
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 doing being done
完成式 having doing having been done
温馨提示
(1)当现在分词的动词与谓语动词的动作同时发生时,用分词的一般式。
Seeing the beautiful sight,the children felt happy.(seeing与felt同时
发生)
看到美丽的景色,孩子们很高兴。
(2)当现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前时,用分词的完成式。
Having written the letter,John went to the post office.(having
written发生在went之前)
写完信后,约翰去了邮局。
二、现在分词作状语的基本功能
1.作时间状语。
通常放在句首,相当于when、while、after等引导的时间状语从句。
Putting on his clothes (=After he put on his clothes), Bill went out in a hurry.
穿上衣服后,比尔匆忙离开了。
Arriving at the party(=When she arrived at the party),she found all the people gone.
到达聚会时,她发现所有的人都走了。
语境运用
句型转换
①When she saw nobody at home, she decided to leave them a note.
→ ,she decided to leave them a note.
②Arriving home,he found the door locked.
→ ,he found the door locked.
Seeing nobody at home
When he arrived home
2.作原因状语。
通常放在句首,相当于as、because、 since、 now that等引导的原因状语从句。
Being ill (=As he was ill), he could not walk any farther.
因为生病,他不能再往前走了。
Being anxious about his child’s safety(=Because he was anxious about his child’s safety), he couldn’t fall asleep.
因为担心孩子的安全,他不能入睡。
语境运用
单句语法填空
① (know) the place very well, I acted as their guide.
② (realise) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is
determined to stop playing video games.
Knowing
Realising
3.作条件状语。
通常放在句首,相当于if、unless等引导的条件状语从句。
Using a new method(=If we use a new method),we can finish our task ahead of time.
如果我们使用新方法,就能提前完成任务。
Going straight down the road,you will find the canteen.(=Unless you go straight down the road,you won’t find the canteen.)
沿着这条路一直走,你就会找到食堂。
语境运用
完成句子
① (仔细看地图),you will find the cinema
easily.
② (再往汤里加一点盐),we can
get a good taste.
Looking at the map carefully
Adding a little more salt to the soup
4.作让步状语。
通常放在句首,相当于although、though等引导的让步状语从句。
Knowing all this(=Although they knew all this), they still made me pay for the damage.
尽管知道了一切情况,他们还是要我赔偿损失。
Knowing where I live(=Though he knows where I live), he never comes to see me.
尽管知道我住在哪里,他也从来没有来看过我。
语境运用
完成句子
① (住得很远),he managed to come to school in time.
② (准备了很长时间),she still had no
confidence.
Living far away
Preparing for a long time
5.作结果状语。
通常位于句末且中间有逗号,相当于一个并列分句。
Her parents moved to Beijing,leaving the house to her(=and left the house to her).
她的父母搬去了北京,把房子留给了她。
温馨提示 动词-ing形式作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。而动词不定式作结果状语则表示出乎意料的结果,且常与only 连用。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①I built all my hopes on his promises, only (find) that he
was not an honest person.
②The book sold more than 500,000 copies a year, thus (make) it
one of the best sellers at that time.
to find
making
6.作方式或伴随状语。
用来说明动作发生的背景或状况。一般情况下,现在分词的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行,其动作发出者就是句子的主语。谓语动词是主要动作,分词是次要动作。方式状语或伴随状语位于句首、句中或句末均可。
He was walking along the street,looking this way and that.
他在街上走着,左顾右盼。
They all stood there,watching closely as the magician did the tricks.
他们都站在那里,密切注视着魔术师的表演。
语境运用
完成句子
①The girl hurried home, .
(带着在超市买来的东西).
②The children ran out of the room, (开心地
又说又笑).
carrying the things she bought at the supermarket
talking and laughing happily
真题赏析
1.We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the
North Shore under the stars, (listen)to musicians and
meeting interesting locals.(2019年全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)
答案及剖析:
1.listening 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式,与and后面的meeting并列,且主语we与listen之间为主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语。
listening
2.All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, .
(say)that I had a talent for football.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷)
3.China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed)
its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food
policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele.
(2018年全国 Ⅱ卷,语法填空)
答案及剖析:
2.saying 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,cheered是谓语动词,say前没有并列连词,所以say只能用非谓语动词形式;主语与say之间是主动关系,故用动词-ing形式作状语。
3.feeding 考查非谓语动词。China与feed是主动关系,所以用“连词+现在分词”作状语。
saying
feeding
1. (work) among the workers for many years,he knew them
very well.
2. (praise) for the job,Tom worked harder.
3.He was caught in the rain, (make) himself catch a cold.
4.I hurried to school,only (find) it was Sunday.
5. she heard of the news,she was very excited.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
语法专项训练
Having worked
Having been praised
making
to find
When
1. (不知道去公园的路),he went to ask
the policeman for help.
2.Both her parents died last year, (什么也没给她留下).
3. (看见警察),the thieves ran away in a hurry.
4.Lucy went to the party happily, (带着她的小
儿子).
5. (在那里工作时),I made some friends with the local
people.
Ⅱ.完成句子
Not knowing the way to the park
leaving her nothing
Seeing the police
carrying her little son
Working there
1.The Chinese people,with destiny in their own hands,are full of
(confident) in their future.
2.Many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower which dates back
the eleventh century.
3.It took a long time to get to the workers the way the
machine worked.
4.Every moment of every day,energy is transformed one form into
another.
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.语境填词
confidence
to
across
from
5.If your knowledge can be combined my experience,we’re sure
to gain success.
6.Jackson is the edge of his seat.Can you tell me what has
happened
7.Each time I see the old man in the park,he is absorbed reading
newspapers.
8.His parents never left the hospital until they saw him (open)
his eyes.
9.When you make a (compare) between two different prices,
you need to give thought to everything.
with
on
in
open
comparison
1.我相信这个项目会符合所有的要求。
I’m sure that the project will .
2.这把扶手椅看起来相当硬,但实际上坐上去很舒服。
The armchair looks rather hard,but in fact it is very .
3.这位老人在国外工作了二十年,正在返回祖国的路上。
The old man, for twenty years,is on the way
back to his motherland.
4.妈妈生病了,我不能去度假了。
I won’t be able to go on holiday .
5.我们不确定他是否能按时到达。
We are not sure .
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
tick all the right boxes
comfortable to sit in
having worked abroad
with my mother being ill
if he can arrive on time
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
For some of us,the excitement of seeing a performance at a European opera house is just not enough.Fortunately,opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public.Take advantage of these opportunities to look behind the scenes of some of the world’s great opera houses.
Teatro alla Scala Opera House Tours—Milan
Discover the activities within the opera house on a backstage tour of the La Scala theater in Milan.The tour also includes an overview of the history of the theatre and guides you through the auditorium (观众席) and the theater boxes.
Paris Opera House Tours—Paris
While it is possible to walk around the public areas of the beautiful Paris Opera House on your own,guided tours are also offered and are led by an English-speaking guide.During the 90-minute tour,you will learn about the theater’s history and its architecture.You will also have an opportunity to visit the grand staircase.
Royal Opera House Tours—London
It is one of the most comprehensive of the opera house tours in Europe.
The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props (道具) room,where workers build the sets,the costume shop and the ballet studios.There’s a chance that you will even catch the ballet dancers backstage in practice in their big ballet studio.
La Fenice Opera House Tours—Venice
Teatro La Fenice in Venice offers a couple of options for visitors.
A self-guided tour of the beautiful halls and grounds with a voice guide is available at the box office.Guided tours are also available with an expert that will explain the history of the opera house from its origins to its rebuilding.
语篇导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域,观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。有利于培养学生了解其他国家文化的意识。
1.In which opera house might you be able to see a costume shop backstage
A.The Teatro alla Scala Opera House.
B.The Paris Opera House.
C.The Royal Opera House.
D.The La Fenice Opera House.
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“The guide at the Royal Opera House takes you through sections of the backstage area to the props room,where workers build the sets,the costume shop and the ballet studios.”可知,皇家歌剧院的导游带你穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室,在那里工作人员会制作布景,在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。因此,根据第四段的标题可知,你可能在Royal Opera House看到布置在后台的服装店。故选C。
2.What do the above four opera houses have in common
A.They all offer free guided tours.
B.They all open their backstage areas to the public.
C.They are all free to the public.
D.They are all located in France.
答案及剖析:
2.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Fortunately,opera houses throughout Europe open their backstage doors to the public.”可知,整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此,这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。故选B。
3.Where can we most probably find this text
A.In a sports magazine.
B.In an adventure novel.
C.In a history book.
D.On a culture website.
答案及剖析:
3.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推理判断的能力。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域,观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事,这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此,我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上找到这样的文章。故选D。
B
Plays are an important part of British culture.The West End theatre district in London is the best place to watch a professional play,but acting also takes place in every school and village hall across the country.
There are over 2,500 non-professional drama groups in the UK today and they are an active part of community life.People from all walks of life take on acting roles in addition to their regular jobs.They do it for fun,for the love of acting and as a way to meet new people.
Not everyone in a drama club is a skilled actor,but enthusiasm(热情) is considered to be more important than talent.Friends,family members and neighbours enjoy getting together to watch the final performance and telling the people they know to “break a leg (走运)”.It’s a great way of bringing communities together.Also,in many rural parts of Britain,non-professional theatre is the only chance people have to see plays for miles around.
Many people get a taste for acting at school.Every school puts on a play at least once per year,usually at Christmas,and parents love coming to watch their children perform.Ask any British person and they’re sure to have happy memories of being in their school’s Christmas play,whether they played the role of Mary or Joseph or perhaps even a sheep or a donkey.
Another Christmas theatre tradition is the pantomime (童话剧).Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families.The audience is encouraged to participate in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors.
Pantomimes are really fun to watch,especially for children.
British people love going to the theatre,professional or not,and many of them also enjoy performing.If you have the chance,go and see a play in the UK.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,讲述了在英国,非专业的戏剧表演也深受人们欢迎。阅读本文有利于培养学生了解其他国家文化的意识。
4.What matters most for an actor in a drama club,according to the article
A.Talent.
B.Enthusiasm.
C.Professional training.
D.Support from family.
答案及剖析:
4.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句可知,热情对于戏剧俱乐部的演员来说最为重要。故选B。
5.According to the article,what is special about pantomimes
A.All the performers are professional child actors.
B.The audience is allowed to play some small roles in them.
C.The audience is encouraged to interact with the actors.
D.The musical comedy is always about family life.
答案及剖析:
5.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据倒数第二段中的“Pantomimes are a type of musical comedy for families.The audience is encouraged to participate in the performance—singing along with the music and shouting to the actors.”可知,童话剧的特殊之处在于观众可以和演员互动。故选C。
6.According to the article, most Britain people .
A.learn how to be a professional actor in school
B.consider acting to be their regular jobs
C.often participate in performance when in school
D.watch plays in the West End theatre district in London
答案及剖析:
6.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第四段第一句可知,大多数英国人在学校经常参加戏剧表演。故选C。
7.What is the article mainly about
A.Reasons why British people love plays.
B.The origin of theatre traditions in the UK.
C.Rules for theatregoers to follow in the UK.
D.The popularity of non-professional plays in the UK.
答案及剖析:
7.D 主旨要义题。考查学生对理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容可知,在英国,非专业的戏剧表演也深受人们欢迎。故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Beijing Opera,1. (know) as China’s national opera,also called Peking Opera,which originated in the late 18th century,is a combination of music,dance,art and acrobatics (杂技).It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China.It is called Beijing Opera because it is formed in Beijing.Beijing Opera has
2. history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local operas,especially Anhui Opera,3. was very popular in northern China in the 18th century.In 1790,the first Anhui Opera performance 4. (hold) in Beijing to celebrate the Emperor’s birthday.
Later,some other Anhui Opera troupes (班子) 5. (continue) performing in Beijing.Anhui Opera was easy 6. (move) and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas.Beijing accumulated many local operas,7. (make) Anhui Opera improve quickly.
8. the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century,after the marriage for 10 years,Beijing Opera finally formed,and became the 9. (big) of all operas in China.We can 10. (honest) say that Beijing Opera is the most important opera in China.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了京剧的形成历史。阅读本文有利于培养学生的民族自豪感和文化自信。
答案及剖析:
1.known 考查过去分词。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语is且无连词,其他动词用非谓语形式;主语Beijing Opera和动词know是逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,作状语。故填known。
2.a 考查冠词。此处泛指“一段200多年的历史”,history以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。
3.which 考查非限制性定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是Anhui Opera,指物,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which。故填which。
4.was held 考查时态和语态。由时间状语In 1790可知,时态是一般过去时,主语the first Anhui Opera performance和谓语hold是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态(was/were done),主语the first Anhui Opera performance是单数,谓语用单数形式。故填was held。
5.continued 考查时态。此处缺乏谓语,由语境和Later可知,事情发生在过去,时态用一般过去时。故填continued。
6.to move 考查动词不定式。固定搭配be easy to do sth.(很容易做某事),用动词不定式(to do)。故填to move。
7.making 考查现在分词。本句已有谓语accumulated且无连词,其他动词用非谓语形式;动词make的逻辑主语是前面的整个句子,它们是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词(doing)表主动,作状语。故填making。
8.At 考查固定搭配。固定搭配at the end of...(在……的末尾),首字母需大写。故填At。
9.biggest 考查最高级。由of all operas in China可知,此处应用“the +形容词最高级”。故填biggest。
10.honestly 考查副词。此处用副词honestly(诚实地)作状语,修饰动词say。故填honestly。(共62张PPT)
Part 2 Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
学习理解·语篇解构
核心知识·深入探究
备用讲义
写作专项指导
课时作业
学习理解·语篇解构
1.主题语境:人与社会——由文学作品改编的电影常不尽如人意的原因。
2.语篇类型:论说文。
3.课文内容分析:本文主要以观众对电影的评价为主线,并结合例证的方式论述了
电影在若干方面的表现力不足而影响了人们对这种艺术形式的认可,然而也许在
不久的一天,人们会改变对屏幕表演形式的看法。阅读本文,有利于学生深入思
考文学作品与影视改编的关系并形成自己的看法,培养批判性思维。
语篇导读 先行把握
多维解读 深度剖析
stories
characters
images
plot details
and characters
we imagined
them in the books
in a thousand
people’s eyes
two different forms
of media
different rules
its own right
against its original source
重点词汇
1....but the briefest look at books...(教材第44页)
……但是简单对照一下书籍……
核心知识·深入探究
◆brief adj.短暂的
I took advantage of my brief freedom to dash across the lawn(草坪)——and hit a large maple tree!
我利用短暂的自由冲进草坪——撞上了一棵大枫树!
This is a brief description of the movie.
这就是该影片的简短介绍。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
briefly speaking是由“副词+动词-ing”构成的短语,可看成固定搭配,不再考虑其逻辑主语和动词之间的关系。
语境运用
单句语法填空
① brief,we can’t accept such a plan.
② (brief) speaking,this kind of activity is helpful to your
health.
In
Briefly
2.This is something that even the highly successful Harry Potter movies
can’t escape from...(教材第45页)
这是连大获成功的哈利·波特系列电影也无法避免的事情……
◆escape v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱
What we can do is to learn to deal with problems rather than to escape from them.
我们所能够做的就是学会处理问题,而不是逃避它们。
They went to the hills to escape the summer heat.
他们去山中避暑了。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
escape本来就是“离开”的意思,后面不需加away或off等。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①To their relief,their students narrowly escaped the
shaking building.
②That was narrow escape all right when our car turned over!
③He escaped (kill) in the blast because he had not gone
to work.
from/out of
a
being killed
3.Many people thought she didn’t live up to Helen’s title of “the most
beautiful woman in the world”...(教材第45页)
许多人认为她配不上海伦“世上最美的女人”这一称号……
◆live up to符合(标准),不负(盛名)
The movie didn’t live up to my expectations.
这部电影没有达到我的期望。
We’ll see if she can live up to her reputation.
我们将看看她是否能不负盛名。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①You should (不辜负我的信任).
②We will (一起度过艰难时期).
live up to my trust
live through the hard times together
重点句式
1.They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”...(教材第44页)
人们常说“一图胜千词”……
◆be worth sth./doing...值……(钱、价格);值得做……
This project is full of difficulties,but the rewards will be worth it.
这项工程充满艰辛,但是回报将是值得的。
This movie is worth watching.
这部电影值得一看。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
(1)worth一般只作表语,不作定语;
(2)be worth doing是主动形式表被动意义;
(3)如果表示“很值得”,应该用be well worth。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Try it! This kind of job is really worth (do).
②Do you think this book is (worth) of being read
③It’s (worth) to do a part-time job for a teenager.
doing
worthy
worthwhile
2.Perhaps,one day,readers of F.Scott Fitzgerald’s most admired work
will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great
Gatsby.(教材第45页)
也许有一天,F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最杰出作品的读者们,会发现自己已被《了不
起的盖茨比》的剧情深深吸引。
◆find+宾语+宾语补足语
He found the place much changed.
他发现这个地方有了巨大的变化。
He found people sitting there and engaging in active and joyful conversations.
他发现人们坐在那里积极而愉快地交谈着。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
与find用法相同的动词还有see、hear、watch、notice、have、make、keep等。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①But when the police arrived,they found the door (lock) and
all windows closed.
②Lucy finds the text (difficulty) to understand.
③With the world becoming a global village,I find it necessary
(have) a good command of English.
locked
difficult
to have
长难句分析
One of the key reasons behind this is that while a book usually takes a few days to read,a movie typically lasts under two hours.(教材第44页)
这背后的一个重要原因就是,一本书通常需要花几天的时间来阅读,而一部电影一般不会超过两个小时。
本句是主从复合句,that引导的是一个表语从句,且从句是由并列连词while引导的并列句所构成的。
备用讲义
1.If so...(教材第44页)若是这样……
If so,you’ll have more time to work with him.
若是这样,你可能会与他共事更长时间 。
If so,you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better.)
若是这样,你可能会惊讶地发现图书馆已经变得更好了。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
在if,when,while,though,unless,as if等引导的状语从句中,如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词部分含有be动词,可将状语从句的主语和be动词省略。
If it is convenient for you,let’s meet at 8:30 outside the school gate.
If not,let me know what time suits you best.
如果你方便的话,让我们8:30在学校门口外会面。如果不方便的话,让我知道什么时间最适合你。
The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,if ever,
reaching 30 ℃ in summer.
这里的气候十分宜人,如果曾经有的话,在夏季气温达到30摄氏度的情况也很少出现。
2.She’s taught how to behave perfectly.(教材第47页)
她学会了如何举止得体。
◆behave v.表现
Multiple genes behaved differently,depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.
多个基因表现不同,这取决于一个人在走路前是否吃过东西。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①The teacher is talking about Tom’s (behave) at school
with his parents.
②As a student,in public places,you should behave (you).
③To our surprise,the boy behaved (good) in the football team.
behaviour
yourself
well
3.Courage is not the absence of fear...(教材第47页)
勇气并非是没有恐惧……
◆absence n.缺乏,没有
Tom will be in charge during my absence.
我不在时,由汤姆负责。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①They can’t start the meeting because of .
(总经理缺席) .
② (在我不在期间),you are in charge of the company.
③To their surprise,many guests invited (缺席)
their wedding.
the general manager’s absence
During/ In my absence
were absent from
写作专项指导
Writing a movie review
文本解读
1.文体类型:影评,属于议论文范畴,常用于评论影片的题材、主题、人物或社会意
义等。
2.要点内容:(1)电影《公主日记》梗概,包括主要演员和情节;(2)对电影主题和意
义的评述。
思路指引
实用表达
影评首段常用句式:
It is a(n) sad/romantic/...movie about...named...is directed by...
The movie is set in...
The movie named... mainly tells us a story that...
影评中段常用句式:
The main character(s) is/are...
The movie explores the theme of...
The most memorable scene is...
影评尾段常用句式:
After watching the movie...,I’m deeply impressed by...,because it is an unforgettable movie and a story of...
In a word,the movie is a success/failure.
After all I think...is(not) worth watching.
I (don’t) like the movie,I think it’s...
佳作建构
某英文杂志的Film Reviews栏目现向高中学生征稿。要求用英语写一篇
《你好,李焕英》(HI,MOM)的影评。内容见下表:
类型 奇幻喜剧片
剧情介绍 本片根据2016年同名小品改编,讲述了刚考上大学的女孩贾晓玲意外穿越回20世纪80年代,与年轻时代的妈妈李焕英相遇,二人形影不离,宛如闺蜜的欢乐故事
感受与评价 ……
注意:
1.写作词数为80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使文章行文连贯。
参考词汇:奇幻喜剧片 fantasy comedy film;小品 sketch。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. n.技巧,手法
2. n.强烈的情感
3. v.(使)结合,(使)组合
4. n.喜剧
5. 改编自
6. 被录取
7. 回到
8. 充满
9. 简言之
10. 值得做
technique
emotion
combine
comedy
be adapted from
be admitted to
go back to
full of
briefly speaking
be worth doing
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子
1.《你好,李焕英》是关于家庭的奇幻喜剧电影。
HI,MOM is a .
2.影片根据2016年的同名小品改编。
The movie is the 2016 sketch of the same name.
3.它讲述了刚考上大学的女孩贾晓玲意外穿越回20世纪80年代,与年轻时代的妈妈
李焕英相遇,二人形影不离,宛如闺蜜的欢乐故事。
It tells the happy story of Jia Xiaoling,a girl who has just .
the university and unexpectedly .
the 1980s and meets her mother Li Huanying .
.They are inseparable,just like friends.
fantasy
comedy
movie
about
family
adapted
from
been
admitted
to
goes
back
to
in
her
young
age
4.这是一部充满温情的影片。
This movie is .
5.它结合了欢乐与悲伤。
It .
6.电影以真实、真挚的艺术手法展现了细腻无私的母爱,带动了观众的强烈情感。
The movie presents the delicate and selfless maternal love with
,which drives the
audience’s .
7.简言之,这是一部成功的影片,我认为值得一看。
,it is a success and I think it’s .
full
of
warmth
combines
joy
and
sorrow
real
and
sincere
artistic
techniques
strong
emotion
Briefly
speaking
worth
watching
亮点提升
1.将第1、第2句合成一句话。
HI,MOM,adapted from the 2016 sketch of the same name,is a fantasy comedy movie about family.
2.将第5、第6句合成一句话。
In combination with joy and sorrow,the movie presents the delicate and selfless maternal love with real and sincere artistic
techniques,which drives the audience’s strong emotion.
范文展示
HI,MOM,adapted from the 2016 sketch of the same name,is a fantasy comedy movie about family.
It tells the happy story of Jia Xiaoling,a girl who has just been admitted to the university and unexpectedly goes back to the 1980s and meets her mother Li Huanying in her young age.They are inseparable,just like friends.
This movie is full of warmth.What’s more,in combination with joy and sorrow,the movie presents the delicate and selfless maternal love with real and sincere artistic techniques,which drives the audience’s strong emotion.
Briefly speaking,it is a success and I think it’s worth watching.
假设你是李华,你校英语报开设了一个介绍影视作品的专栏,请根据下面表格中的提示用英语为该栏目写一篇关于《流浪地球》的影评。
写作练习
片名 The Wandering Earth
故事梗概 该片改编于刘慈欣的同名小说。影片讲述了太阳即将毁灭,太阳系已经不适合人类生存,面对绝境,人们将开启“流浪地球”计划,试图带着地球一起逃离太阳系,寻找人类的新家园的故事
评论 1.该电影是中国科幻电影史上的里程碑,自上映以来,深受观众欢迎
2.该影片表达了“希望”和“永不放弃”的主题
3.相信中国电影的未来可以更好
注意:
1.写作词数为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:里程碑 landmark。
写作指导
One possible version:
The Wandering Earth is a science fiction movie adapted from Liu Cixin’s novel of the same name.
The movie tells the story that in the near future the sun is dying out and the solar system is no longer suitable for human survival.Faced with the danger of human extinction,people start the“wandering earth” project,trying to escape from the solar system with the earth and looking for a new home for human beings.
The movie is a landmark of Chinese science fiction movie and has been popular with audiences since its release.What impresses me most is the theme of “hope” and “never give up”.The success of The Wandering Earth makes me believe that Chinese movies can be better in the future.
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.He ended the meeting ( brief) with only a few words.
2.A person,when challenged,can often do what is (normal) beyond
his ability.
3.No one can escape (punish) if he breaks
the law.
4.Anna’s father is satisfied with her,because she has become a famous
singer her own right.
5.Everything seems to get of hand,so our boss is very angry.
briefly
normally
being punished/ punishment
in
out
6.The report is based figures from six different European cities.
7.I think I should work hard at English and live up his expectations.
8.Good opinions are worth (stick) to because they can benefit
us all.
9.Dick found himself (walk) in the direction of Mike’s place.
10.It hit us that the Palace Museum was more (appeal).
on
to
sticking
walking
appealing
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.她达不到她父母的期望。
She cannot her parents’ expectations.
2.她是凭自己的能力致富的。
She’s a rich woman .
3.音乐爱好者们不自觉地被她的新作品所吸引。
Music lovers her new works.
4.我必须在住朋友家还是住酒店之间做出选择。
I have to living at my friend’s home
and at the hotel.
live up to
in her own right
found themselves glued to
make a choice between
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch.
It was near Los Angeles in California.A few years later Hollywood was one of the famous places in the world.From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film centre of the world.Every family knew the names of its film stars—Charlie Chaplin,Greta Garbo,Bergman and hundreds more.
The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun.At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States.But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year.As they made all the films by sunlight,the west coast was a much better place to work.
Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert.They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.
When TV became popular,Hollywood started making films for television.Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to the cinema to see big expensive films.After twenty years they are still
making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Hollywood这个世界电影制片中心。阅读本文有利于学生了解屏幕文化背后的建筑物。
1.Hollywood used to be a .
A.cinema B.big farm
C.park D.market
答案及剖析:
1.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段第一句可知,Hollywood这个地方以前是一个大农场。故选B。
2.In the 1910s Hollywood became a .
A.famous theatre
B.good place to have holidays
C.film centre
D.home for stars
答案及剖析:
2.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段的“From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film centre of the world.”可知,在20世纪初Hollywood成了世界电影制片中心。故选C。
3.Who was NOT mentioned as a film star in the passage
A.Charlie Chaplin.
B.Marilyn Monroe.
C.Ingrid Bergman.
D.Greta Garbo.
答案及剖析:
3.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第一段的“Every family knew the names of its film stars—Charlie Chaplin,Greta Garbo,Bergman and hundreds more.”可知,本文提到了Charlie Chaplin,Greta Garbo和Bergman这三个电影明星,而B项“Marilyn Monroe”没有提及。故选B。
4.People went to Hollywood to make films because .
A.it was a beautiful place
B.you can find many film stars
C.there was a lot of sunlight there
D.it was a famous place
答案及剖析:
4.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段的“The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun.”可知,过去人们到Hollywood拍电影的原因是那里一年四季大多数时间里都有充足的阳光。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空
A teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School,Andrew Klicka writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts.“I started writing raps 1 the social studies tests were so hard,” Klicka said.“Kids had a(n) 2 time remembering all of the information that we had to 3 .”
This piece of news has 4 that music can help kids do better in school.The best way to 5 facts might be to set them to music.Medical students,for example,have long used rhymes and songs to help them 6 vast quantities of information.A doctor by the name of Tupas Mukherjee 7 that at the hospital he worked at no one 8 the procedures for managing asthma (哮喘).So he created a video and recorded himself 9 the guidelines on asthma procedures.It has spread quickly,and now all 10 use it and are able to remember the guidelines.
Music also makes the school day more fun.It makes school more 11 .
Many students come to school with optional courses like Spanish.No gym or music.If they had a music hour or programme,they could reduce 12 and relax their brain in a way.
Therefore,I 13 with some people who think that music is worth sacrificing for other 14 such as upgraded websites.We shouldn’t 15 music programs.
语篇导读:本文是一篇议论文,介绍了音乐对学习的帮助,认为音乐课不应该被其他课程所取代。阅读本文有利于培养学生德、智、体、美全面发展的意识。
1.A.because B.though C.until D.unless
2.A.difficult B.long C.unforgettable D.boring
答案及剖析:
1.A 分析文章可知,前文提到“Andrew Klicka writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts”,Andrew开始写说唱是为了帮助学生学习理解概念,由此判断Andrew写说唱和考试太难之间是因果关系,故选A。
2.A 分析文章可知,前文提到“the social studies tests were so hard”,现在的考试太难了,由此判断,学生在准备考试内容的时候也是十分困难的(difficult)。故选A。
3.A.write B.teach C.collect D.store
4.A.repeated B.complained C.announced D.proved
答案及剖析:
3.B 文章第一句提到“A teacher at Cedar Bluff Elementary School,
Andrew Klicka writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts.”,Andrew是一所学校里的老师,因此学生要记忆的知识是老师教授(teach)的,故选B。
4.D 分析文章内容可知,第一段及第二段提到“The best way to...facts might be to set them to music.Medical students,for example,have long used rhymes and song...vast quantities of information.”,记忆最好的方式就是把知识编进歌曲里,且在第二段中列举了医学生通过音乐进行知识记忆的例子。由此判断,这条新闻证实了(proved)音乐在学习上起到的作用。故选D。
5.A.face B.explain C.remember D.know
6.A.check B.seek C.provide D.master
答案及剖析:
5.C 第一段第一句提到“Andrew Klicka writes rap music to help students learn and remember concepts.”,Andrew老师写了说唱歌曲来帮助学生进行记忆(remember),因此最好的方式是将知识写进歌里来帮助记忆。故选C。
6.D 分析文章可知,第二段第二句提到“The best way to...facts might be to set them to music.”,掌握知识点的时候最好的方式就是把知识点写进歌里,接着文章举例提到医学生早就使用这个方法了。故选D。
7.A.realised B.predicted C.supposed D.understood
8.A.accepted B.followed C.created D.appreciated
答案及剖析:
7.A 后文提到“So he created a video and recorded himself...”,Tupas Mukherjee医生自己录了视频记录自己治疗哮喘的过程,由此判断Tupas
Mukherjee医生意识到(realised)医院里没有人按照相关程序进行治疗。故选A。
8.B 后文提到“So he created a video and recorded himself...”,Tupas Mukherjee医生自己录了视频记录自己治疗哮喘的过程,且该段最后一句提到“It has spread quickly,and now all...use it and are able to remember the guidelines.” Tupas Mukherjee医生拍摄的视频得到了广泛的传播,由此判断Tupas Mukherjee医生意识到医院里没有人按照(followed)相关程序进行治疗。故选B。
9.A.developing B.presenting C.reciting D.singing
10.A.students B.professors C.doctors D.reporters
11.A.practical B.important C.interesting D.unusual
答案及剖析:
9.D 第二段第二句和第三句提到“set them to music”和“used rhymes and songs”,帮助人们记忆的最好的方式就是把内容放在音乐里。由此判断,Tupas Mukherjee应该是把治疗哮喘的方式唱(singing)进歌里。故选D。
10.C 分析文章可知,Tupas Mukherjee医生在医院工作,且录制这个视频的原因是为了向其他医生们传播治疗哮喘的方法。故选C。
11.C 分析文章可知,前文提到“Music also makes the school day more fun.”,音乐会给学校生活增添很多乐趣,因此选择interesting。故选C。
12.A.confidence B.pressure C.friendship D.conflict
13.A.talk B.disagree C.compare D.compete
14.A.methods B.abilities C.programs D.reasons
15.A.look forward to B.take advantage of C.add up to D.get rid of
答案及剖析:
12.B 该段第一句提到音乐会给学校生活带来很多的乐趣,由此判断音乐可以帮助学生释放自己的压力(pressure)。故选B。
13.B 分析文章内容可知,作者在前文中提到了音乐在记忆知识点方面的帮助,以及音乐给学校生活带来的乐趣,由此判断作者是十分认同音乐的作用的,因此不能让音乐为别的科目牺牲。故选B。
14.C 该段最后一句提到“music programs”,由此判断除了音乐这个科目还有别的科目。故选C。
15.D 分析文章内容可知,作者对于音乐是持有一种积极的态度的,而且在最后一段中,作者也认为音乐不能为其他的科目牺牲,因此更不应该取消(get rid of)音乐课。故选D。
