(共82张PPT)
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
头脑风暴·思维发散
It is widely agreed that our life has been changed greatly by the Internet.We can do a variety of things on the Internet,such as listening to music,watching movies,looking for information,and buying whatever things that we like.The Internet makes our life more convenient.
Can you pick out what you have done on the Internet
Can you add what you can do online
Apply for A job
Part 1 Listening and Speaking～Discovering Useful Structures
学习理解·语篇解构
核心知识·深入探究
备用讲义
语法专项指导
课时作业
学习理解·语篇解构
1.主题语境:“人与社会”——创办网上社区。
2.语篇类型:记叙文。
3.课文内容分析:
文章讲述了英国一位年过五旬的失业女教师,不仅用互联网改变了自己的生活,而且帮助其他老年人学会使用互联网,从而改变了他们的生活和命运的美好故事。学生在阅读一位英国老年人使用网络从而让生活更加美好的故事后,思考自己的生活和互联网的关系。在这个过程中学会把自己的上网行为和文章中人物的行为作比较,明白两者的相同和不同之处,进而清楚地看到哪些上网行为是有意义的,反思哪些行为是有害的,不利于自己和他人的,从而有助于他们养成良好的上网行为习惯,塑造正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。
语篇导读 先行把握
多维解读 深度剖析
carry
updated
databases
software
whenever
lonely
inspired
computers
online
greatly
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.I especially like to chat with my friends and family.(教材第27页)
我特别喜欢和朋友、家人聊天。
◆chat vi.聊天;闲聊
And it’s all supported by an efficient customer service team,available through telephone,email and online chat.(2020年北京卷,阅读理解A)
所有这些都由一个高效的客户服务团队提供支持,可以通过电话、电子邮件和在线聊天获得。
The little boy likes chatting with his grandfather.
这个小男孩喜欢和他爷爷聊天。
Let’s chat about what to do this weekend.
让我们来谈谈这个周末做什么事情吧。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①The two senior three students chatted their favourite
university just now.
②Generally speaking,girls like to chat their e-pals on the
Internet.
完成句子
③He has been on the computer all afternoon, .
(和朋友聊天).
about
with
chatting with his friend
2.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our
lives more convenient.(教材第28页)
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
◆convenient adj. 方便的;近便的
I agree.But we don’t have to dress that way.That’s not our daily style.Besides,it’s not very convenient.(2019年江苏卷)
我同意。但我们没必要穿成那样。那不是我们的日常风格。此外,它不是很方便。
If it is convenient to you,please come to my office.
如果你方便的话,请来我办公室一趟。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①I would appreciate it if you could reply to me at your .
(convenient).
②The hotel is (convenient) located near the airport.
③Nowadays it is convenient for us (buy) what we need on the
Internet.
convenience
conveniently
to buy
3.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only
her computer to keep her company.(教材第28页)
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
◆stuck adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)
And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust storms,diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea.(2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读C)
在Karakalpakstan,他为沙尘暴、疾病和困在离大海数英里的渔船而难过。
We got stuck in the traffic jam this morning.
今天早晨我们遇到了交通堵塞。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
原形 过去式 过去分词
stick stuck stuck
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Mike made a promise to give me a birthday gift,and he stuck his
word.
②I’m stuck a relationship that I don’t like.
完成句子
③What had Cutter done to make him (突出)from the crowd
to
in
stick out
4.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its
ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.(教
材第28页)
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人与人之间的距离感。
(1)benefit n. 益处
vt.使受益
Thinking in a positive,self-encouraging way brings about many benefits to one’s physical and mental health.(2020年北京卷,七选五)
以一种积极、自我鼓励的方式思考会给一个人的身心健康带来很多好处。
Good plans are worth sticking to because that will benefit everyone.
好的计划值得坚持,因为它们会让每个人都受益。
归纳拓展
语境运用
翻译句子
①游泳对你的健康有好处。
.
.
.
Swimming is beneficial to your health./Swimming benefits your health./Swimming is of benefit to your health./You can benefit from/by swimming.
②史密斯教授在网上做的讲座使我受益匪浅。
.
.
.
.
.
I benefit a lot from Professor Smith’s lecture on the Internet./ Professor Smith’s lecture on the Internet benefits me greatly./ Professor Smith’s lecture on the Internet is of great benefit to me./Professor Smith’s lecture on the Internet is very beneficial to me.
(2)distance n.距离
Taking pictures of polar bears is amazing but also dangerous.Polar bears—like all wild animals—should be photographed from a safe distance.(2020年浙江卷,读后续写)
给北极熊拍照很神奇,但也很危险。像所有的野生动物一样,拍摄北极熊也应该在安全距离外。
Glowing plants could reduce this distance and therefore help save energy.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D)
发光的植物可以缩短这段距离,因此有助于节省能源。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①We could see farmers working in the fields (在远处).
单句语法填空
②There is a lake the distance,and it looks beautiful a distance.
in the distance
in
at
5.She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to
start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the
Internet.(教材第28页)
她受到网友的启发,决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和
互联网。
◆inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考
Mr.Smith inspired Jack to apply for Harvard University.
史密斯先生鼓励杰克申请哈佛大学。
The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—touched down last week in the South Pole—Aitken basin.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)
无人月球探测器嫦娥四号——名字的灵感来源于古代的中国月亮女神——上周在南极艾特肯盆地着陆。
归纳拓展
巧学助记
In his lecture,the professor inspired the students to study hard to make contributions to the society.All the students present at the meeting were inspired by his inspiring words,which gave them inspiration.
在他的讲座中,教授激励学生努力学习,为社会做贡献。所有出席会议的学生都被他鼓舞人心的话所鼓舞,这些话给了他们鼓舞。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①What my father said inspired me (stick) to my dream.
②Every day in our work,we (inspire) by the people we
meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.
③The (inspire) words encouraged Jacob to study hard.
to stick
are inspired
inspiring
6.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide
and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to
use new technology.(教材第28页)
她认为,消除数字鸿沟、确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是
非常重要的。
◆access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会
vt.进入;使用;获取
Many stations have wheelchair access from the car park or entrance to the station platforms.(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A)
许多车站都有从停车场或车站月台入口的轮椅通道。
All the students in the college can access all the books in the library.
这所大学的所有学生能借阅图书馆的所有书籍。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
上述结构中,to均为介词,后接名词或者动词-ing形式作宾语。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①All the citizens should be given free access the library.
②A teacher should be (access) to his students.
完成句子
③Medicine should not be kept where it (易接
近)children.
④Students in our school (有机会接近) excellent
sports facilities.
to
accessible
is accessible to
have access to
7.“When you go through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar
challenges,”Jan says.(教材第28页)
“当你身处逆境时,你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。”简说道。
◆go through经历;度过;通读
The country has gone through too many wars.
这个国家经历了太多的战争。
Lily went through the book quickly just now.
刚才莉莉很快地把这本书看了一遍。
This view is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as climbers go through five ecosystems (生态系统) in the space of a few kilometers.
(2019年全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)
这种景色在当乞力马扎罗山登山者在几千米的空间穿过五个生态系统时尤其明显。
归纳拓展
语境运用
写出下面句子中黑体部分的汉语意思
①Our manager goes through emails at least three times every day.
②Without enough food to eat,the people went through a very difficult
time before.
③You must go through your papers before you hand them in.
④The law didn’t go through at the meeting.
查看
经历
仔细检查,审阅
(被)通过
重点句式
1.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer
to keep her company.(教材第28页)
50岁时,她发觉自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
with only her computer to keep her company是with复合结构。“with+宾语+宾补”就是with复合结构。
With the teacher to help us,we will make progress next term.(表示将要发生的动作)
有老师帮助我们,下个学期我们将取得进步。
With the fans cheering,the famous pianist walked to the concert hall.(表示主动的或者正在发生的动作)
在粉丝们的欢呼声中,这位著名的钢琴家走向音乐大厅。
He lay on the bed with the bedroom door closed.(表示完成的动作)
他躺在床上,卧室的门关着。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①The little boy looks sad,with so much homework (do).
②The old man felt very happy with so many children (sit)
around him.
③With his homework (finish),Peter went out to play.
to do
sitting
finished
2.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time
to study at university.(教材第28页)
由于他有事情可做,并能够照顾好自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
◆now that 意为“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句。
Now that you’ve listed your strengths,list your imperfections.
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)
既然你已经列出了自己的优点,那就列出你的不足之处。
Now that you have got such a good chance,you may as well make good use of it.
既然你有这样一个好的机会,你不妨好好利用它。
归纳拓展
语境运用
选词填空(now that/since/because/as)
①—Why did you move to France
— my father found work in Paris.
② you’re busy,you don’t have to go.
③ I didn’t know the meaning of the word,I looked it
up in the dictionary.
④It was he was ill that he was absent yesterday.
Because
Now that/Since
As/Because
because
长难句分析
1.She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its
ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.(教
材第28页)
她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。
本句是一个主从复合句。that引导的宾语从句作谓语动词realised的宾语,其中不定式短语to remove the distance作名词ability的后置定语,that usually exists between people为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the distance。
2.She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide
and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how
to use new technology.(教材第28页)
她认为,消除数字鸿沟,确保每个人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术,是
非常重要的。
本句是一个主从复合句。She believes 之后跟的是宾语从句。在这个宾语从句中,it 是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语;make sure 之后跟的也是宾语从句,从句主语为everyone,has 和knows 是并列谓语动词。
备用讲义
1.I listen to music, stream videos, or look up information.(教材第27页)
我听音乐, 播放视频或者查阅信息。
◆look up查阅;往上看;抬头看;查找
Can you look up the opening times on the website
你可以在网站上查一下开放的时间吗
At last things were beginning to look up.
情况终于开始好转了。
The students are now looking forward to the coming of the summer holiday.
学生们现在正盼望着暑假的到来。
The girl had to stay at home to look after her younger brother.
这个女孩不得不在家照顾她的小弟弟。
Her parents tell her not to look down upon farmers.
她父母告诉她不要瞧不起农民。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①I looked the new word in the dictionary.
②It is not proper for her to look down people who have
never been to college.
③We are really looking forward to (see) you again.
④A working party has been set up to look the problem.
⑤Looking at these photos,I can’t help looking back my childhood.
up
on/upon
seeing
into
on
2.At age 50,she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer
to keep her company.(教材第28页)
50岁时,她发现自己失业了,困在家里,只有电脑相伴。
◆keep pany陪伴某人
His parents have come from America to keep him company during his illness.
他的父母从美国回来了,在他生病期间陪伴他。
When he was in trouble,it was his friend who kept him company.
当他有困难时,是他的朋友陪伴着他。
Thunder usually accompanies lightning.
雷声常常伴随着闪电。
He insisted on accompanying her to the station.
他坚持要陪她去车站。
My friend Bill is coming to see me in company with his new friend.
我的朋友比尔将和他的新朋友一起来看我。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①We usually have our smartphones to (陪伴我们) at
the table when eating.
②Since early morning he has been swimming in the river, .
(与……一起)his friends— the ducks.
单句语法填空
③Thunder (accompany) by heavy rain in this season is
very common.
keep us company
in company with
accompanied
3.She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private
teachers. (教材第28页)
如今,她与朋友们一起组织各种活动,并为(俱乐部)私人教师的工资筹集资金。
◆pay for为……付款
I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me.(2019天津卷,完形填空)
一天晚上, 我在食品杂货店正要为我买的香蕉付钱的时候, 突然一阵恐惧涌上心头。
After graduation,she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.(2020新高考全国Ⅰ卷,阅读B)
毕业后,她努力工作,帮助她的兄弟姐妹支付学费。
I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.
我每个月要付他们20英镑的房租。
She devoted herself to her research and her efforts paid off at last.
她致力于她的研究, 并且她的努力最终得到了回报。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①He (付给那个老人50美元买了)a bunch of
flowers.
②I hold the belief that (一个人的努力会
有回报的).
③You can (偿还) the loan over a period of three years.
paid the old man $ 50 for
one’s efforts will pay off
pay back
语法专项指导
现在完成时的被动语态
1.Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.(教材第
28页)
关于万维网奇妙之处的著述浩如烟海。
2.Many people have been helped by the club.(教材第28页)
许多人得到了俱乐部的帮助。
3.Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet.(教材第28页)
简的生活因互联网而得到了极大的改善。
观察上面的句子,注意“have/has been+done”结构,并思考这些句子为什么使用被动语态。
语法原句再现
语法梳理
语法知识点拨
一、定义
现在完成时的被动语态表示:1.过去发生的被动动作对现在的影响;2.到现在为止一个被动的动作做的次数。如:
Our apples have not been eaten up by now.(过去动作对现在的影响)
到现在为止我们的苹果还没有被吃完。
The books have been read several times by Tom.(一个动作发生的次数)
这些书已经被汤姆读了许多次了。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①The valuable book (keep) in the library since it
was bought last year.
②Though we don’t know what was discussed,yet we can feel the topic
(change).
③This book (translate) into many languages.
has been kept
has been changed
has been translated
二、基本结构
现在完成时的被动语态的基本谓语结构如下表:
主语是单数 has been done
主语是复数 have been done
Tom has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.
汤姆已被选出来参加运动会。
Tom and Jack have been selected to take part in the sports meeting.
汤姆和杰克已被选出来参加运动会。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①These flowers (water),so you can go home.
②Much useful information about these planets .
(collect) since 1971.
③Much parking space in this city (save) by using
small cars.
have been watered
has been collected
has been saved
三、句式的变化
1.肯定句的结构是:主语+have/has +been done+其他成分。
My English has been greatly improved due to my English teacher’s help.
由于英语老师的帮助,我的英语得到了极大提升。
The plan has been put forward for three times up to now.
到现在为止,这个计划已经被提出三次了。
2.否定句的结构是:主语+have/has +not+ been done+其他成分。
The new books haven’t been sold out.
这些新书还没有被卖完。
Tom’s novels have not been published by far.
到现在为止,汤姆的小说还没有出版。
3.一般疑问句的结构是:Have/Has +主语+been done+其他成分
Has it been announced when the plane is to take off
飞机何时起飞宣布了没有
Have the experiments been done successfully
这些实验做得很成功吗
4.特殊疑问句的结构是:特殊疑问词+ have/has +主语+been done+其他成分
How long has this film been shown
这部电影已放映多长时间了
语境运用
翻译句子
①你的车已经修好了。
.
Your car has been repaired.
The floor has not been cleaned.
②地面还没打扫干净。
.
③那些房间粉刷了吗
.
Have those rooms been painted
四、注意事项
1.和现在完成时连用的时间状语有:recently最近; since then从那时起;since last year
自从去年以来;ever since 从那时起; by now迄今为止; so far迄今为止; up to now迄
今为止; in/during/over the past/last years在最近几年里; for a long time很长一
段时间。
2.带有双宾语的动词,如give,bring,show,tell,buy,lend等,变为被动语态时,一般将间接
宾语变为被动语态的主语; 若将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语时,间接宾语前面要用相应
的介词。
The teacher has given Jobs three pieces of advice recently.
→Jobs has been given three pieces of advice by the teacher recently.(Jobs是
间接宾语)
→Three pieces of advice have been given to Jobs by the teacher recently.
(Three pieces of advice是直接宾语,所以后面添加了介词to)
最近老师给了Jobs三条建议。
3.动词短语是一个不可分割的整体,在被动语态中要保持完整性,其中的介词或副词不可省略。
The baby has been taken good care of by the nurse.(of不能省略)
这个婴儿已经被护士照顾得很好。
The traditional skill of making the paper by hand has been passed down for
hundreds of years.(down不能省略)
手工制作纸张的传统工艺已经被传了数百年了。
4.与一般过去时的被动语态的区别。
一般过去时的被动语态所表示的动作或状态与现在的情况没有联系,而现在完成时的被动语
态则强调与现在的情况有联系。
The park was opened to the public last year.(说明动作发生于过去)
去年这家公园向公众开放。
The park has been opened to the public.(说明动作发生于过去,但对现在有影响,即现
在公园已经开放了)
这家公园已向公众开放。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①The child (take) care of by grandma all these years.
②The house (wash)away by the storm yesterday.
③How many new words (learn)by the students up to
now
④He (give) a chance to work abroad recently by the
company.
⑤A chance to work abroad (give) to him recently by the
company.
has been taken
was washed
has been given
has been given
have been learned
真题赏析
1.But so far that is only true for the specific tasks for which the
systems (design).(2020年北京卷,阅读理解D)
答案及剖析:
1.have been designed 句意:但到目前为止,这只适用于系统所设计的特定任务。so far到目前为止,现在完成时的时间状语,the systems 与design之间为动宾关系,故要用现在完成时的被动语态。
have been designed
2.Modern methods for tracking polar bear populations .
(employ) only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform
consistently over a large area.(2019年全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)
2.have been employed 句意:从20世纪80年代中期开始,人们才开始使用现代方法来追踪北极熊的数量,而且在大面积范围内持续使用这种方法非常昂贵。since为现在完成时的时间状语,主语methods与employ之间为动宾关系,故要用现在完成时的被动语态。
have been employed
答案及剖析:
语法专项训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make) into at least
ten different films over the past years.
2.Wildlife has been greatly (threaten) in the modern age.
3.The machine (repair) at least six times.
4.Two thirds of my homework (complete) so far.
5.Many new words (add) to this new dictionary since
it was published.
has been made
threatened
has been repaired
has been completed
have been added
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1.既然你的作业已经做完了,你可以看电视了。
.
Since your homework has been finished,you can watch TV.
2.自从去年以来,我们学校购买了各种英语小说。
.
3.这些房子已经被粉刷完了,它们看上去非常漂亮。
.
4.太晚了,门已经被锁上了。
.
Our school has bought all kinds of English novels since last year.
These houses have been painted and they look very beautiful.
It is so late that the door has already been locked.
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The residents in my city have easy access the library.
2.Mobile payment is enjoying great popularity with its .
(convenient).
3.I’m sure you will benefit these books.
4.The articles on the website are regularly (update).
5.His speech was (inspire) and touched my heart.
6.My friend Smith comes from a (distance) country.
7.The machine that I bought yesterday has many (function).
to
convenience
from
updated
inspiring
distant
functions
8.I am (confirm) that he’ll pass the exam.
9.The senior three students in our school are under great .
(press).
10.His hobby is (surf) on the Internet.
confirmed
pressure
surfing
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.My grandma is ill and I’ll (陪伴她).
2. (既然) your computer broke down,you need to have it
repaired.
3.All the children in my hometown (有……的机会)
education.
4.The country has (经历)too many wars and natural
disasters.
5. (如果你方便的话),will you please buy
something on the Internet
6.Frequent visits to the library .
(对我很有好处).
keep her company
Now that
have access to
gone through
If it is convenient for you
benefit me greatly/ are of great
benefit to me/ are very beneficial to me
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In the near future, IoT (Internet of Things) will drive huge innovation (革新) in the way our food is grown.Plants will have a “voice”, not a human voice, but a voice based on data that can tell people, computers, and machines when, for example, they are thirsty, or need more sun, medicine, etc.
Take vertical (垂直的) farms for example.Farming is moving indoors where the growth of plants can be monitored and controlled.The facilities are built vertically, so growing areas can be put in piles.This greatly reduces the amount of land needed for farming.
From an IoT point of view, vertical farms are connected in two ways. First, small sensors (传感器) in the soil or connected to plants tell a control system exactly how much light, water, and nutrients are needed to grow the healthiest crops.Sensors will also tell vertical farmers when crops are nearing their peak for harvesting at just the right time to make sure it’s still fresh when it reaches its final destination.
Second, vertical farms will be connected to other networks and information systems, including databases that track local demand.For example, local restaurants may input when they need fresh food supplies. And vertical farmers could get that information so they know which crops to grow in what quantities.This type of IoT system would have been unimaginable a generation ago.
Today, vertical farms are being experimented.Yet, the numbers point to a bright future for the industry, especially as the world’s population continues to grow.For example, Green Sense Farms in Chicago is able to harvest crops 26 times a year using 85 percent less energy, one-tenth the water, and no pesticides.A side benefit of lower energy use is lower CO2 output of two tons per month, with the added benefit of creating 5 pounds of oxygen every day.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,以垂直农场为例,介绍了在不久的将来,物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新。阅读本文有利于培养学生了解、接受并且适应科技发展的意识。
1.What is the main idea of the text
A.Voice machines help plants speak up.
B.Farmers are all turning to vertical farming.
C.IoT has brought great innovation to our future life.
D.Vertical farms driven by IoT are a future for agriculture.
答案及剖析:
1.D 主旨大意题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义的能力。根据第一段中的“In the near future, IoT (Internet of Things) will drive huge innovation in the way our food is grown.”及第二段中的“Take vertical farms for example.”可知,文章以垂直农场为例介绍了在不久的将来,物联网将推动粮食种植方式的巨大创新,故D项(物联网驱动的垂直农场是农业的未来)正确。
2.How do sensors attached to plants work
A.By recording farmers harvesting crops.
B.By monitoring farmers working their fields.
C.By analyzing information to preserve crops.
D.By passing information on to a control system.
答案及剖析:
2.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“small sensors in the soil or connected to plants tell a control system exactly how much light, water, and nutrients are needed to grow the healthiest crops.”可知,传感器将最健康的农作物生长所需要的水、光和营养等信息传递给控制系统,故D项正确。
3.According to Paragraph 4, the IoT system can help .
A.expand the output of crops
B.match supply with demand
C.determine the needs of farmers
D.move restaurants onto farms
答案及剖析:
3.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“Second, vertical farms will be connected to other networks and information systems, including databases that track local demand.”可知,垂直农场将与其他网络和信息系统相连,包括追踪当地需求的数据库,再结合后面的例子可知,物联网系统有助于使供应与需求相匹配,故B项正确。
4.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of vertical farming
A.Negative. B.Reserved.
C.Optimistic. D.Doubtful.
答案及剖析:
4.C 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据最后一段中的“Today, vertical farms are being experimented.Yet, the numbers point to a bright future for the industry”可知,如今,垂直农场正在试验中。然而,这些数字为该行业指明了光明的未来,由此可知作者对垂直农场的未来持乐观态度,故C项正确。
B
You don’t need to get in a time-traveling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives,such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist.Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.
Try it on,virtually(虚拟地).Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you.Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of eyewear you’re checking out on a picture of your face.But what if you want to buy something bigger Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s motion tracking camera,y ou can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience.
Get a perfect,custom fit.Everyone’s body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit,you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning(扫描) technology,all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan your body using high-tech to get the most exact sizes,so they can make special clothes just for you.
Experience high-tech shopping carts and checkout counters.High-tech shopping carts could,in time,be a common sight in malls and supermarkets. Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test at present.The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道),controlled only by your movement and your voice.In China,a supermarket chain(连锁超市) introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores’ aisles.
In the United States,several supermarkets use a device(装置) called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan goods on their own while they shop.While it’s great not having to line up at a checkout counter, we wouldn’t mind it if the store used Toshiba’s new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color,ever if it has no bar code(条形码).
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是新科技会改变人们的购物方式。阅读本文有利于培养学生了解、接受并且适应科技发展的意识。
5.What can be learned about the eBay Fashion iPhone app according to
Paragraph 2
A.Make lively pictures of our face.
B.Help us sell more clothes online.
C.Create a virtual dressing room for us.
D.Choose suitable eyeglasses for us.
答案及剖析:
5.D 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Go and see the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of eyewear you’re checking out on a picture of your face.”可知,the eBay Fashion iPhone app可以让我们选择适合的眼镜,故选D。
6.Which of the following can get the most accurate shapes of our bodies
A.Object Recognition Scanner.
B.The eBay Fashion iPhone app.
C.3D scanning technology.
D.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.
答案及剖析:
6.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。根据第三段中“But by using 3D scanning technology,all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.”可知,3D扫描技术可以帮助我们选择最适合我们的身体的衣服,故选C。
7.What’s the best title for this text
A.Ways for Future Shopping
B.Influence of New Technology
C.Inventions to Change Habits
D.A New Time-traveling Machine
答案及剖析:
7.A 标题归纳题。考查学生理解文本主旨要义的能力。文章第一段中“Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist. Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.”点明了主题。再结合全文,可知这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们的购物方式。故选A。
Ⅱ.语法填空
With the development of the Internet, electronic payment 1. .
(become) more popular to pay bills so far.2. (actual),the probability of paying bills electronically is decreasing with age and increasing with education, and 3. seems that women tend to use electronic payment at a 4. (high) rate than men.In addition, some consumers may respond negatively to fees when they 5. (charge) by banks for electronic deals,6. may keep some consumers away from electronic payment and let them turn to signature payment.Moreover, consumers’ use of electronic payment will vary with financial conditions and expectations of the future.For example, if they have negative expectations of their future financial conditions, consumers are more likely 7. (pay) electronically.
On 8. whole, businesses which offer electronic payment
9. (service) can not only improve customer service, but also cut costs, reduce late payments and provide a greener business solution for consumers,10. (improve) the company’s competitive advantage.
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了随着网络的发展,电子支付越来越流行,但是不同的人群因为受教育程度不同以及年龄因素,对于电子支付持有不同的态度。阅读本文有利于培养学生对科技变化、网络发展的正确认识。
答案及剖析:
1.has become 考查时态。主语为payment,时间状语为so far,因此用现在完成时,故填has become。
2.Actually 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应填副词作状语,修饰整个句子,故填Actually。
3.it 考查代词。it seems/seemed that...表示“似乎;好像……”,是固定句型结构,句型中it 为形式主语,故填it。
4.higher 考查形容词的比较级。根据下文“...rate than men”,有明显的比较连词than,故用比较级 higher。
5.are charged 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,主语they和动词charge是被动关系,所以用动词的被动语态,由语境可知,要用一般现在时,故填are charged。
6.which 考查非限制性定语从句的引导词。此处为非限制性定语从句指代前面整个主句,故填关系代词which。
7.to pay 考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth是固定短语,意为“可能做某事”,故填to pay。
8.the 考查固定短语。on the whole为固定短语,意为“总的来说”,故填the。
9.services 考查名词的数。service为可数名词,前面没有冠词修饰,故应用名词复数形式,故填services。
10.improving 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处要用现在分词作结果状语。故填improving。(共74张PPT)
Part 2 Listening and Talking～Assessing Your Progress
学习理解·语篇解构
核心知识·深入探究
备用讲义
写作专项指导
课时作业
学习理解·语篇解构
1.主题语境:人与社会——网络。
2.语篇类型:说明文。
3.课文内容分析:
本文通过一位博主写的博客,告诉我们,如何确保安全上网,避免在互联网上遇到不
愉快。作者一共提出了三条建议,有利于培养学生的网络自我保护意识。
语篇导读 先行把握
多维解读 深度剖析
uncomfortable
comments
privacy
address
rude
less
Mean
photo
重点词汇
1.Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.(教材第31页)
劳拉需要一个应用程序,用这个程序可以把钱添加到她的银行账户。
◆account n.账户;描述
What’s your account number please
请问你的账户号码是什么
He gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night.
他详细描述了那个灾难性夜晚所发生的事。
核心知识·深入探究
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①According to the World Bank,China accounts about 30 percent
of total global fertilizer consumption.
②Donators should take people’s real needs account.
完成句子
③Everyone is asked to (叙述) what happened or is
happening.
④The company (考虑) environmental issues wherever
possible.
for
into
give an account of
takes account of
2.Don’t give out your address or phone number.(教材第32页)
不要透露你的地址或电话号码。
◆give out泄露;分发;耗尽
Tom was so careless that he gave out his address and ID card number online.
汤姆如此粗心以至于把地址和身份证号泄露在网上了。
Our teacher is giving out the test paper.
我们的老师正在发考卷。
Our drinking water will give out in a week,when we will have nothing to drink.
我们的饮用水一周后将用完,那时我们将没有什么可喝。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Finally,the little girl gave her identity to a net-friend.
②Finally the old man managed to give smoking.
③At first Mr.Johnson wouldn’t let his daughter drive,but eventually he
gave as she was so confident about her skills.
out
up
in
3.Like a troll,a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is
usually directed at particular people.(教材第32页)
与网络挑事者一样,网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西,但通常是针对特定的人。
◆particular adj.特定的;特别的;讲究的
I like eating fruits,bananas in particular.
我喜欢吃水果,尤其是香蕉。
My good friend Jane is very particular about food.
我的好朋友简对食物很挑剔。
归纳拓展
语境运用
翻译句子
①他对衣着很讲究。
.
He is very particular about his clothes.
②这个男孩喜欢运动,尤其是足球。
.
The boy likes sports,football in particular.
单句语法填空
③My brother likes eating very much,but he isn’t very particular .
the food he eats.
④Everybody says it is worth seeing but I find nothing particular
about that place.
⑤Qi Baishi is (particular)known for painting shrimps.
about
in
particularly
4.A photo of her had been posted online and she was being made fun of.(教
材第32页)
她的一张照片被发到网上,被人嘲弄。
◆make fun of取笑;戏弄
It’s cruel to make fun of people who stammer.
嘲笑口吃的人是很不人道的。
Making fun of the disabled is something that we should never do.
取笑残疾人是我们永远不应该做的事。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Rebecca used to make a fool her brother about his failing the
exam.
②If the neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might play a
joke them.
③Jack gets along well with his classmates,and they often make fun
each other.
of
on
of
5.It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.(教材第32页)
起初,这似乎是个玩笑,但女孩很难过。
◆upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的
vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep smiling.(2020年全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)
我确实知道店员会有多生气,但我试着说服他们保持微笑。
His strange behaviour upset his father.
他的奇怪行为使他父亲感到烦恼。
归纳拓展
巧学助记
Jim is doing his homework.The flies’ flying around him without a stop upsets him.He is so upset and annoyed that he upsets the cup at the corner of the desk.
吉姆在做家庭作业。苍蝇不停地在他周围飞来飞去,这让他心烦意乱。他烦躁恼怒极了,以至于打翻了放在桌角的杯子。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Don’t be upset what you lost.
②Don’t upset (you) about it—no harm has been done.
一句多译
让我们感到心烦的是他总是说谎。
③ he is always lying.
④ he is always telling lies.
about
yourself
We are upset that
It upsets us that
6.Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.(教材第33页)
告诉读者他们应该做什么或记住什么。
◆keep(...) in mind牢记
We must keep this lesson in mind to avoid making similar mistakes.
为了避免犯类似的错误,我们要牢记这个教训。
Keep it in mind that one’s effort will pay off sooner or later.
记住,一个人的努力迟早会有回报的。
归纳拓展
语境运用
完成句子
①After thinking it over and over again,Mike (下定决
心) to study hard next year.
②Please (记住) that you promised to buy me a new computer.
③I tried to persuade my brother to (改变主意) to
travel alone,but failed.
made up his mind
keep in mind
change his mind
重点句式
However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.(教材第32页)
然而,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。
The harder you study,the greater progress you will make.
你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大。
It’s true,the older I get,the more I feel time has wings.
(2020年全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解B)
真的,我年纪越大,就越觉得时光飞逝。
归纳拓展
语境运用
翻译句子
①越快越好。
.
The sooner,the better.
②你练习得越多,理解得就越透彻。
.
The more you practice,the better you will understand.
备用讲义
1.Being online is no excuse for being rude,and you don’t want to become a target
for a troll or cyberbully.(教材第32页)
上网并不是粗鲁的借口,你也不想成为网络挑衅者或网络恶霸的目标。
◆target n.目标;对象;靶子
vt.把……作为攻击目标
This led Jones to the conclusion that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community,who are easy targets of cheating.(2020天津卷,完形填空)
这使琼斯得出结论,在他的社区中有太多极度孤独的人,他们很容易成为欺骗的目标。
Set yourself targets that you can reasonably hope to achieve.
给自己设定有望达到的目标。
This TV show is mainly targeted at the young.
这个电视节目主要是针对年轻人的。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①Therefore,the teaching should (target) at dealing
with these problems.
完成句子
②Only by working hard (你才能完
成目标).
③The plan doesn’t sound very practical.It is bound to .
(成为……的目标) the attack.
be targeted
can you meet/achieve your target(s)
become the
target of
2.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.(教材第32页)
网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。
◆mean adj.尖酸的;刻薄的
Don’t be so mean to your little brother.
别对你的弟弟那么刻薄!
I mean to climb the Mount Tai this summer.
我打算今年夏天去爬泰山。
Giving up means failure.
放弃意味着失败。
3.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information about
those people.(教材第32页)
网络恶霸也可能在网上发一些让这些人感到尴尬的照片和信息。
◆embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬,害羞)的
It can be embarrassing to have a child say what he does not want to.
要一个孩子说他不愿意说的东西令人尴尬。
You rescued me from an embarrassing situation.
我正感到尴尬,你为我解了围。
I felt embarrassed about being laughed at my height in public.
被当众取笑身高,我感到很尴尬。
Much to my embarrassment,I fell off my bike in front of so many people.
我在那么多人面前从自行车上摔了下来,真使我难堪。
归纳拓展
温馨提示
embarrassed “尴尬的,陷入困境的”,修饰人、人的声音、表情等;而embarrassing “令人难堪的”,修饰事物。
语境运用
单句语法填空
①I was totally (embarrass),for I mistook a stranger for my
new neighbour.
②It is (embarrass) that he can’t put forward a method
to handle the tough problem.
③Much to his (embarrass),he ran out of money when it was
his turn to pay the bill.
embarrassed
embarrassing
embarrassment
4.Use a website you are familiar with.(教材第33页)
用你熟悉的网站。
◆familiar adj.熟悉;熟知
The facts are familiar to everyone.
这些事实是公众所熟悉的。
It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.(2019全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)
它也不需要一种人们还不熟悉的新技术。
归纳拓展
语境运用
单句语法填空
①I believe these donated books will not only make you more familiar
China but also help improve your Chinese.
②The song he sang at the party is familiar all of us.
③Are you familiar the computer software they use
with
to
with
写作专项指导
Write a blog post
文本解读
1.文体类型:博客文章,属于应用文范畴,通常用于在网络上分享经验和发表评论。
2.要点内容:
(1)作者提出了三点安全上网的建议;
(2)作者介绍了几种常见的网络劣行。
思路指引
实用表达
1.博客文章开头常用句式。
Recently,the problem of...has aroused people’s concern.
It is commonly believed that.../It is a common belief that...
Many people insist that...
With the development of science and technology,more and more people
believe that...
2.博客文章正文常用句式。
The problem has been mentioned and emphasized in our society more
frequently than ever before.
Some people,maybe,hold the view while I still think...
However,some argue that...
3.博客文章结尾常用句式。
As for me...
Frankly speaking,I am and will be of the opinion that...
As I see it,I still side with the opinion that...
Hopefully,the advice can be helpful to you.
Do you have some good advice Please post your comments below.
佳作建构
假设你是李华,你的好友Amy邀请你参加“网上安全”论坛,请在该论坛上以“在网上购物时应如何维护自身安全”为话题,用英语写一篇短文,发表你的看法与建议。
注意:
1.写作词数为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
.
.
.
.
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1. 网上购物
2. n.网页
3. 对……熟悉
4. n.密码
5. n.账号
6. 记住
7. 泄露
shopping online
website
be familiar with
password
account
keep...in mind
give out
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
完成句子
1.最好用你熟悉的网站。
You’d better use a website .
.
2.有必要使用一些由知名公司运营的正规购物网站。
It is necessary to use some which are run
by the famous companies.
3.使用强密码来保护自己的账户会更安全。
It will be safer to use a strong password .
.
that/which
you
are
familiar
with
formal
shopping
websites
to
protect
your
own
account
4.如果你的密码加强了,你的账号就会更安全。
If your password is stronger, .
5.记住,你不应该使用公共电脑在网上购物。
You shouldn’t use public computer to shop online, .
.
6.可能有一些计算机病毒会泄露你的账户密码。
There may be some computer viruses which can .
.
your
account
will
be
safer
which
you
must
keep
in
mind
give
out
your
account
password
亮点提升
1.将第4句改成“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”结构。
2.用it作形式宾语改写第5句,然后第5、第6两句连成一句。
.
The stronger your password is,the safer your account will be.
Keep it in mind that you shouldn’t use public computer to shop online,because there may be some computer viruses which can give out your account password.
范文展示
Today,I want to talk about a question—how to stay safe when you are shopping online.
Firstly,you’d better use a website that you are familiar with.It is necessary to use some formal shopping websites which are run by the famous companies.Furthermore,it will be safer to use a strong password to protect your own account.The stronger your password is,the safer your account will be.Last but not least,keep it in mind that you shouldn’t use public computer to shop online,because there may be some computer viruses which can give out your account password.
All in all,remember the golden rule:being cautious when shopping online.How about your advice
写作练习
假设你是李华,你正在对中学生课外上网的利弊进行调查采访,请用英语写一篇博客文章介绍学生们对上网的看法,并呼吁大家正确使用互联网。
使用互联网的益处 使用互联网的弊端
1.可以使用大量的数据库,得到很多最新的
信息;
2.很多学习软件不仅有利于学生的学习,还
激发了他们的学习兴趣;
3.方便交流和沟通。 1.沉迷于网络会影响学业;
2.有时会泄露个人隐私;
3.甚至会遇到一些网络挑事者或网
络恶霸。
注意:
1.文章的开头已为你写好,但不计入总词数;
2.写作词数为80左右。
Today I want to blog about the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the Internet for students.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
写作指导
One possible version:
Today I want to blog about the advantages and disadvantages of surfing the Internet for students.
Some students regard it as a great helper.Students can have access to large databases to get the most updated information.Besides,not only is plenty of study software beneficial to students’ study but also can arouse their interest of study.In addition,it is also very convenient to communicate with others by surfing the Internet.However,other students think that many students are addicted to the Internet,which will have a bad influence on their study.Sometimes,students’ privacy may be let out.Worse still,students may come across some trolls and cyberbullies.
Therefore,keep it in mind that we should make proper use of the Internet.
课时作业
基础进阶·情境运用
Ⅰ.语境填词
1.The company has developed a new type of software with many .
(function).
2.We shouldn’t be rude the old people.
3.The song called Sailor is familiar many young people.
4.Our life has been greatly (improve) by the Internet.
5.When you are made fun of by others,you will feel .
(embarrass).
6.When I was cheated by my friend,I felt (particular) upset.
functions
to
to
improved
embarrassed
particularly
7.There are many (guideline) for you to apply for a scholarship.
8.Wherever we go,we should keep mind that we are Chinese.
9.He works out every day to get shape.
10.Her husband tries to buy everything a discount.
guidelines
in
in
at
Ⅱ.单句情境写作
1.As a doctor,James has to (了解……的动态) the latest
developments in medicine.
2.Working out regularly,Mr.Black’s body is (状况良好).
3.In order to improve your English,you should (牢记)what
the teacher says.
4.Don’t (透露) your address or phone number.
5.I’m not (取笑) you.
6.The party was a great success and I like the last program .
(特别地).
keep track of
in shape
keep in mind
give out
making fun of
in particular
话题延伸·素养升华
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
A lot of people say math is not their strong suit.One New Jersey parent wants to help change that.Laura Overdeck grew up with numbers.She always helped measure ingredients(食材)when her mother baked,and she learned about angles from her father.She went on to major in astrophysics(天体物理学)in college.Overdeck wanted her own children to be good at math,too.
“And when our first child was about two,we just started giving her a math problem every night,”Overdeck said.The problem was usually a story,involving animals,cars or candies that let the kid count.“Our third child started,at age two,yelling that he wanted his own math problem because he saw his brother and sister doing it.And we thought ‘Wow,we have a household where math is the popular thing at bedtime’,”Overdeck said.
In February,Overdeck set up Bedtime Math,an Internet website where she posts daily puzzles for children.Overdeck is particularly keen to hook(吸引)children on numbers before they go to school.So why introduce little ones to math so early
Sian Beilock,an expert on performance anxiety,says the more fun and familiar math is early on,the less likely children will feel nervous when they start to learn math in school.“My lab has shown recently that kids as early as first grade report feeling anxious about doing math,”Beilock said.
“You can hear totally educated adults say ‘You know I’m just not that good at math’or‘I’m kind of afraid of math’.And that’s a totally acceptable thing for a well-educated person to say,but you never hear them say ‘Well,you know,I’m just not that good at reading’.”Overdeck said.She wants children and their parents to become as fluent in numbers as they are in Harry Potter.
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。新泽西州的一位母亲创建了一个网站——Bedtime Math,旨在提高孩子们的数学能力。阅读本文有利于培养学生更好地学习数学,为社会服务的意识。
1.Overdeck majored in astrophysics because she .
A.was really fond of mathematics
B.hoped to change math education in the US
C.had an interest in physics
D.would like her children to be good at math
答案及剖析:
1.A 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由第一段中的“Laura Overdeck grew up with numbers...She went on to major in astrophysics in college”可知,Laura Overdeck是伴随着数字长大的,她总是帮母亲测量烘烤食物的材料,从父亲那儿学习了关于角度的知识,由此可知,她对数学非常感兴趣,所以大学里主修了天体物理学。故选A。
2.Beilock’s attitude towards Overdeck’s idea is .
A.agreeable B.puzzled
C.anxious D.critical
答案及剖析:
2.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。由第四段第一句“Sian Beilock, an expert on performance anxiety, says the more fun and familiar math is early on, the less likely children will feel nervous when they start to learn math in school.(研究表现焦虑方面的专家Sian Beilock表示,早期数学越有趣、越熟悉,孩子们在学校开始学习数学时感到紧张的可能性就越小。)”可知,Beilock同意Overdeck的想法,都认为应当尽早让孩子们了解和熟悉数学,这样孩子们上学后学习数学时就不会那么紧张害怕了。故选A。
3.The unfavorable situation of the US in math ability is shown by .
A.the popularity of Bedtime Math
B.children’s performance anxiety in school
C.people’s reaction to math
D.adults’ great fondness for Harry Potter
答案及剖析:
3.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。由最后一段中的“You can hear totally educated adults...I’m just not that good at math”可知,很多受过良好教育的美国人都经常说自己不擅长数学,这反映了美国人的数学能力不容乐观。故选C。
B
Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet,but what is it,do you know The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.
Maybe that doesn t sound very interesting.But when you ve joined to the Internet,there are lots and lots of things you can do.You can send e-mails to your friends,and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web(WWW).
There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on people s desks at home,but there are still many others in schools,offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies,but no one really owns the Internet itself.
There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example,your school may have the Internet.You can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet.You are welcome to use it at any time.
Thanks to the Internet,the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front,getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English So what will English be like tomorrow
语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了Internet的概念以及它对生活的影响。阅读本文有利于学生了解科技进步对我们的影响。
4.Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your
friends
A.By post. B.By e-mail.
C.By telephone. D.By satellite.
答案及剖析:
4.B 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。第二段中谈到“You can send e-mails to your friends,and they can get them in a few seconds(你可以给你的朋友们发送电子邮件,对方可以在几秒钟的时间内收到)”可知e-mail是最快的也是最便宜的。故选B。
5.Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow
A.In the office. B.At school.
C.At home. D.In the company.
答案及剖析:
5.C 细节理解题。考查学生识别和理解文本中具体信息的能力。最后一段的第二句讲到“It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front”,所以将来我们极有可能在家工作了。故选C。
6.Who is the owner of the Internet
A.The headmaster. B.The officer.
C.The user. D.No one.
答案及剖析:
6.D 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。根据全文我们可知,我们可以在学校、图书馆和家等地方使用Internet,所以说网络的拥有者是大家,而并不是某一个人或某一行业的从业者;再者,根据第三段最后“no one really owns the Internet itself”可知,选D。
7.What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences
A.English is important in using the Internet.
B.The Internet is more and more popular.
C.Most of the information is in English.
D.Every computer must have the Internet.
答案及剖析:
7.A 推理判断题。考查学生根据文本信息进行推断归纳的能力。最后两句告诉我们“98% of the information on the Internet is in English”,也就是说英语在Internet中的应用非常广泛,非常重要。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Not long ago I wasn t doing well in exams and was full of disappointment and 1 thinking.While on the Internet, I met many new friends, but one in particular 2 .His nickname is Colorful Day and we
3 on the Web.He told me: He lost his 4 at age 5, and felt the whole world had closed its door to him.But later he realized he should change his life so he developed a website about Helen Keller s life as well as his called “Three Days to See”.
I visited his website and asked,“How did you 5 to build such a website ”He said,“Owing to the new technology,I can use software specially 6 for the blind. 7 I point the cursor (光标),it will just read it out to me.”
I then asked,“Didn t you have great 8 with it ”
He hesitated and then began his 9 with a smiling face,“Yes,but I have faith in myself to 10 my colorful day.And modern technology gives me this medium and 11 to do it.”
His 12 attitude towards life made me believe that our destiny offers not the cup of despair, 13 the chalice (大杯)of opportunity.I returned to my lessons, and this time with a smile on my face and with 14 of a colorful future.
The Internet, which opened to me to 15 different lives and cultures, has a charm you couldn t find in another wise non-virtual world.
语篇导读:本文采用的写作方法是夹叙夹议,主要讲了作者在学习上遭遇挫折之后,在网上遇到一位网友,他虽然看不见,但对生活充满了希望,由此也给予了作者面对困难的勇气。阅读本文有利于培养学生直面挫折的意识。
文章脉络
1.A.positive B.active C.negative D.instructive
2.A.turned out B.stood out C.came out D.looked out
3.A.argued B.interviewed C.told D.chatted
4.A.eyesight B.hearing C.courage D.confidence
答案及剖析:
1.C “我”考试考得不好,满怀失望和“消极的(negative)”想法。故选C。
2.B 在网上“我”遇到很多新朋友,但有一个尤其“突出(stood out)”。故选B。
3.D “我们”在网上“聊天(chatted)”,故选D。
4.A 根据下文的“for the blind”可知,他在5岁就失去“视力(eyesight)”。故选A。
5.A.try B.come C.work D.manage
6.A.designed B.solved C.planned D.imagined
7.A.Whether B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever
8.A.goal B.difficulty C.character D.operator
答案及剖析:
5.D “我”问他如何成功地建成这样的一个网站,manage to do sth“设法成功做某事”。故选D。
6.A 他能使用专门为盲人“设计(designed)”的软件。故选A。
7.D 此处指无论把光标移到哪里,都会读给他听,因此使用wherever引导让步状语从句。故选D。
8.B 根据上下文的意思,此处是have difficulty with sth的固定短语搭配,意为“在某事上有困难/麻烦”。故选B。
9.A.network B.speech C.words D.opinions
10.A.create B.produce C.recognize D.organize
11.A.moment B.reality C.opportunity D.signal
12.A.hopeful B.disappointed C.pleasant D.optimistic
答案及剖析:
9.C 他迟疑了一下,然后以一个笑脸开始他的“话语(words)”。故选C。
10.A 虽然会遇到困难,但他对自己能“创造(create)”出多彩的日子有信心。故选A。
11.C 现代科技给了他做这件事的媒介和“机会(opportunity)”。故选C。
12.D 此处指他的“乐观的(optimistic)”态度。故选D。
13.A.but B.and C.so D.then
14.A.eagerness B.expectation C.richness D.nervousness
15.A.touch B.feel C.experience D.suffer
答案及剖析:
13.A 此处使用not...but...“不是……而是……”。故选A。
14.B “我”回归到学习上,这一次带着对多彩的未来的“期待(expectation)”。故选B。
15.C 互联网让“我”“体验(experience)”到不同的生活和文化。故选C。
