人教版（2019） 必修第二册Unit 4 History and Traditions Reading and thinking 单词讲解课件（43张ppt）

(共43张PPT)
Book2 Unit 4
History and traditions
Reading and thinking
单词讲解课件
重1. 导致，引起；通向；把……带到　　______________
2. 把……和……连接或联结起来 ______________
3. 脱离；逃脱 ______________
4. 属于 ______________
5. 同(一样也)；和；还 ______________
6. 接收；接管；接任；承袭 ______________
7. 留心；留意 ______________
8. 一点不知道 ______________
9. 成废墟；毁坏；毁灭 ______________
lead to
join ... to ...
break away (from sb/sth)
belong to (做非谓语时，只能用belonging,而不能belonged)
as well as
take over
keep your eyes open(for)
have no idea
in ruins
10. as to ______________
11. result in ______________
12. be referred to as ______________
13. leave behind ______________
14. attend to ______________
15. have a great influence on ______________
16. do some research on ______________
17. take place ______________
关于
导致；结果是
称为， 被认为是
留下；遗留
注意；专心于；照料
对……有很大的影响
对……进行一些研究
发生
18. philosophy n. 哲学 --- __________n. 哲学家
19. puzzle vt. 迷惑；使困惑 n. 谜；疑问 --- _________ adj. 感到困惑的 --- _________ adj. 令人困惑的 --- _____________ n. 困惑 ---___________（同义词）
20. belong v. 应在（某处）；适应 --- ____________n.归属 ---____________n.财物,财产
21. defence n. 防御 --- ________ v. 防御 --- __________ adj. 防守的；防御用的
22. surround v. 围绕 --- _____________ adj. 周围的 --- ______________ n. 环境------____________________________(短语) 被....包围
23. evidence n. 证明；证据 --- ________ adj. 明显的；清楚地----______________________(句型)……是很显然的
24. achievement n. 成就--- ________ v. 获得；实现 ---____________ adj. 可完成的----___________________________(短语)成就感
philosopher
puzzled
confusion
belongings
belonging
defend
defensive
surrounding
surroundings
evident
achieve
puzzling
puzzlement
achievable
it is evident that...
a sense of achievement
（be） surrounded by
25. ________ n. 迷；智力游戏；疑问vt. 迷惑；使困惑 ________ adj. 困惑的；糊涂的；茫然的 ________ adj. 令人费解的；令人困惑的
26. ________ vi. 应在(某处)；适应 ________ n. 所有物；行李
27. ________ n. 防御；保卫 ________ v. 辩护；保卫
28. ________ adj. 法律的；合法的 ________ adj. 非法的；不合法的
29. ________ vt. 围绕；包围 ________ adj. 周围的
n. 环境；周围的事物
30. ________ n. 证据；证明 ________ adj. 明白的；明显的
puzzle
puzzled
puzzling
belong
belonging
defence
defend
legal
illegal
surround
surrounding
evidence
evident
surroundings
31. ________ n. 成就；成绩；达到 ________ v. 取得；获得；实现
32. ________ n. 地方；地点；位置 ________ vt. 找出……的准确位置；确定……的准确地点 33. ________ adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 着迷的
________ vt. & vi 使着迷，使神魂颠倒；入迷 34. ________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称 ___________ n. 通告；宣布；声明
35. ________ vt. 问候；迎接 ________ n. 问候；打招呼
36. ________ n. 人群；一群人；民众vt. 挤满；使……拥挤 ________ adj. 拥挤的；塞满的
achievement
achieve
location
locate
fascinating
fascinate
announce
announcement
greet
greeting
crowd
crowded
fascinated
37. location n. 地方；位置 --- _______ v. 定位----______________(短语)坐落于
38. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的 --- _________ v.（使）着迷 --- ____________ adj.被迷住的 --- ____________ n. 迷恋； 着迷
39. port n. 港口 --- ________ v. 进口 --- ________ v. 出口 --- ___________ v. 运输
40. announce v. 宣布；声称 --- _________________ n. 宣布----_________________ (句型) 据宣布
41. approach n. 方法；途径 v. 靠近 --- _______________ adj. 可接近的；可接亲近的--- _____________ adj.快到了 ； 接近的
42. generous adj. 慷慨的 --- ____________ n. 慷慨
43. poet n. 诗人 --- _______ n. 诗 --- _______ n. 诗歌；诗集（总称） 44.crowd n. 人群 vt. 挤满 --- _________ adj. 拥挤的
fascinate
fascinated
export
transport
announcement
approachable
generosity
poem
poetry
crowded
fascination
import
approaching
locate
be located in
it is announced that
45.sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 --- _______ v. 觉察；感觉 ---__________ adj. 敏感的；易受到影响的 --- _________ adj. 明智的；通晓事理的
46.individual adj. 单独的；个人的 --- _______________ n. 个人主义 --- _____________ n. 个性 --- _____________n. 个人主义者
47.striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的 --- _______ v. 打击；打动 --- _______（过去式 /过去分词）
48. Confucius n. 孔子 --- ____________ adj. 儒家的 --- _____________ n. 儒家思想
49. charge n 收费；指控 v. 收费；充电 --- ___________ n. 充电器
50. conquer v. 征服；占领 --- ______________ n. 征服者
51. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 --- ______________ n. 热切；渴望
sense
sensitive
sensible
individualism
individuality
individualist
strike
struck
Confucian
Confucianism
charger
conqueror
eagerness
1. philosophy n. ________
2. individual adj. _________________ n. ________
3. heel n. ___________________________
4. kingdom n. ________
5. currency n. ________
6. military adj. ________
7. gallery n. ________
哲学
单独的；个别的
个人
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
王国；领域
通货；货币
军事的；军用的
(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
8. landscape n. ________
9. ancestor n. ________
10. feast n. ________
11. county n. ________
12. roll vi. & vt. ___________________ n. ________
13. cattle n. ________
(陆上，尤指乡村的)风景
祖宗；祖先
盛宴；宴会；节日
(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
(使)翻滚；(使)滚动
卷(轴)；翻滚
牛
individual adj./n.
the rights of the individual 个人权利
get individual attention 获得个别关注
individually adv.个别地，单独地，单个地
individualism n.个人主义
individualist n.个人主义者
individual adj.
personal adj.
与集体无关，个别的，独特的
与他人无关，个人的，私人的
The restaurant tried to satisfy each customer.
The novel was based on his experiences.
individual
personal
1.Will you help me to solve this puzzle
你能帮助我解决这个难题吗
2.The question puzzled me.
这个问题把我难住了。
3.She listened with a puzzled expression on her face.
她脸上带著困惑的表情在倾听。
puzzling: adj. 令人迷惑的/困惑的
puzzled: adj. (人感到)困惑的;迷惑不解的
语块：a puzzling question puzzled look/facial expression
puzzle n. 疑问 vt. 迷惑
1. The class puzzled a poem by Shakespeare.
2. Mary listened to him with a grave, (puzzle) expression.
3. It is said that (puzzle) help children with math-related skills.
4. When you meet with some (puzzle) questions, don't hesitate to turn to me.
5. She frowned in (puzzle).
6. What ________ (puzzle) me is why he was late again.
7. The ____________question made us __________. (puzzle)
=The __________question __________us. (puzzle)
over
puzzled
puzzles
puzzling
puzzlement
puzzles
puzzling
puzzling
puzzled
puzzled
charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
charge sb.for sth.为某物向某人收取费用
charge sb.with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事
take charge of 掌管/负责……
= be in charge of … …
in the charge of … 受……的管理（表被动）
free of charge 免费
charge v.收费;指控;主管;充电
n. 主管; 收费;主管
free of charge: 免费
charge (sb.) sth.( for sth.)收费...
charge (...)for...(向) 收...的费用
take charge of…负责; 主管
in charge of…负责; 主管
in the charge of… 由…负责/主管
v. n.收费;要价
get charged: 受指控
charge sb with… 指控
v.n控告;指控
n.掌管;负责
defence/defense n. 防御；保卫defend vt. 防守；保卫；为...辩解in defence (of)/in one’s defence 保护；为了保卫；(为...)辩护defend...from/against... 保护...免受...；保卫...抵御come to one’s defence 出来保护某人She spoke up in defence of her beliefs.她大胆地为自己的信仰辩护。The government has reduced its expense on defence.政府减少了国防开支。在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.All our officers are trained to defend themselves ___________ knife attacks.
2.The Great Wall was once used to defend _______ military aggression.
3.We must see to it that there is no gap in our ________(defend).
4.He gave his life in ________(defend) of his country.
against/from
against
defence
defence
The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
belong to 属于
belongings n．财产；所有物
belong to中的to是介词，该短语既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；作后置定语时，形式为“…belonging to”。
针对练习
(1)As is known to us, China is a country ________(belong) to the third world.
(2)As is known to us, China is a country which ________(belong) to the third world.
belonging
belongs
announce
v.宣布；通知；声称
announce sth. to sb.
＝announce to sb. sth.
向某人宣布某事
It's announced that...
据宣布……
announcement
n.宣布，声称
make an announcement
发布通告
announcer
n. 宣告者；播音员；报幕员；解说员
据通知，只有在火势得到控制后，居民才可以回家。
It is announced that only when the fire was under control would the resident be permitted to return to their homes.
announcement : n. 通告;宣布
announcer n. 广播员;播音员
It is announced that 据宣布...
It is reported that
It is said that
It has been confirmed that
achievement n.成就;成绩;达到
a sense of achievement 成就感
make an achievement/achievements 取得成就
achieve v.achieve one's success 取得成功
achieve one's goal/aim 达到目标
They felt a great sense of _________ to see their children’s __________.
(achieve)
achievement
achievements
amount
(1)大量的
a large amount of + 不可数名词 + 谓语动词(单数)
large amounts of + 不可数名词 + 谓语动词(复数)
(2)in large/small amounts 大量地/少量地
(3)the amount of + 不可数名词 ...的数量
到目前为止，在这个项目上已经浪费了大量的时间。
A large amount of time has been wasted on this project up to now.
n.金额；数量
approach
vt.接近；接洽；着手处理　
vi.靠近
approach sb./sth.
靠近/接近某人/某物
n. 方法；途径；接近
=method/means/way
an approach to (to是介词)
接近/近似...；做某事的方法(途径)
the approach of ...
...的来临
at the approach of... 在……快到的时候
随着中国新年的临近，一场关于中国剪纸的展览将在我们市图书馆举办。
With the Chinese New Year approaching, an exhibition on Chinese paper-cutting will be held in our city library.
做…的方法
the approach to doing
the way to do/of doing
the method/means of doing
2)用这种方法
in this way
with this method
by this means
辨析: approach/way/method/means
generous
(1)be generous to sb.　 对某人慷慨
be generous with sth. 在某方面大方
be generous in doing sth 乐于做某事
It's generous of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨。
(2)generosity n. 慷慨，大方；宽宏大量
(3)generously adv. 慷慨地，大方地
Without your generous support and patient guidance, we wouldn’t have achieved such a great success.
没有你的慷慨支持和耐心指导，我们不会取得那么大的成功。
adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
position
out of position　 不在适当的位置
in position 在适当的位置
in a/an ... position (to do sth) (做某事)处于...的处境
我写信来应聘你在网上刊登的那个职位。
I am writing to apply for the position you advertised on the Website.
n.位置；姿态；处境
v.处置，使处于
1) It is a wonderful for the
new hospital.
location n. 地方;地点;位置
locate : v. 使位于;确定准确地点
be located in 位于;坐落在
location
eager
be eager for... 渴求得到...
be eager for sb to do sth 渴望（某人）做某事
be eager that （从句谓语动词用“should + 动词原形”，should 可以省略） 热切希望...
eagerly adv. 热切地
eagerness n. 渴望，热切
Mike渴望暂时离开繁忙的城市生活。
Mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.
adj.热切的；渴望的
be eager to do sth.渴望做某事
be eager for渴望……
be thirsty to do sth
be thirsty for
eagerness n. 热切; 渴望
I’m eager _______ (know) the result
of my mother’s health test report.
I think he is eager____ your help.
to know
for
ensure vt. 保证；担保；确保
ensure sb.sth . 保证（某人）得到某物；确保某事
ensure that...=make sure that...
其他表达方式：
make certain of，
assure sb. of sth.,
guarantee 。
as well as 同(一样也);和；还
当as well as 连接并列主语时，其后的谓语要与as well as 前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。类似用法还有with, together with, along with
Your wife as well as you ______ friendly to me.
2.Jack can play basketball as well as Bill.
3.As well as writing stories, I love reading and working out.
is
和……一样好
=Besides除了
surround vt.围绕; 包围
be surrounded by/with… 被…包围…
surround ...with... 用…包围…
周围的(adj.)__________
环境(n.) ___________
surrounding
surroundings
1. ___________(surround) by the policemen, the thief couldn’t escape being caught.
2.Surround _________ (you) with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.
3. We’ve got this place __________(e out with your hands up!
4.The famous writer _______________(surround) by his numerous fans yesterday.
5.___________ by the forest, the village has beautiful __________, which attracts many visitors from ____________areas.(surround)
Surrounded
yourself
surrounded
was surrounded
Surrounded
surroundings
surrounding
conquer v.占领;征服;控制
battle n.战役;搏斗 v. 搏斗;奋斗
The man battled _______cancer for
four years.
2) Workers are battling ___ equal rights.
conqueror n 征服者
battle with/against sb 与某人战斗
battle for … 为…而奋斗;为…而战
for
against
struggle/fight
greet Vt 迎接
greet sb with sth
用…向某人打招呼/问候某人
greeting n 问候; 招呼
send greetings to sb 向某人致意
Whenever I met her, she ______________ (用…跟我打招呼)
a sweet smile.
2) Please ___________________
(代我问候) your parents.
greeted me with
send my greetings to
crowd n 人群; 一群人; 民众
Vt 挤满;使拥挤
________ adj 拥挤的
a crowd of /crowds of 一群; 许多
crowd into… 挤进
crowd in (on sb)
…涌上(某人心头); 涌入(某人的脑海)
be crowded with 充满;挤满 =be full of
crowded
keep your eyes open (for…)
keep an eye out (for…) 留心，留意
keep an eye on… 照看，留意；密切注意
She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog.
The lady walked around the shops, keeping her eyes open for bargains.
break away (from…) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
含有break的其他常用短语
break down
break up
break in
break into
break out
break through
突破；冲破；取得突破
强行进入；打断(in 后面不接宾语)
强行 闯入；突然开始(into后面接宾语)
(战争，火灾等)爆发
解散；（婚姻，关系等）破裂
出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
1.He admitted that he had tried to break ______ the shop during the night but had got stuck in the chimney.
2.Don’t lose your head when a fire breaks ______.
3.Among the painters who broke away ______ the traditional style of painting were the impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
4.On my way to the station my car broke ______, so I failed to catch the train.
5. Robbers broke ______ while we were away on holiday.
6. They hope to break _________ soon in their fight against the disease.
7. Some diseases break _______ among children, sometimes even leading to death.
8.I’m sorry to hear that his girlfriend has broken ______with him.
9.Don’t break ______ when he is telling the story.
into
out
from
down
in
through
out
up
in
1.As parents, we have responsibility to give our children a sense of ____________(belong).
2.She lost all her ____________(belong) in the earthquake.
3.They discovered a new plant ____________(belong) to the endangered species.
4.Lions and tigers belong _____ the cat family.
belonging
belongings
belonging
to
选词填空
join...to...; belong to; break away from;as well as;
result in; take over; date back to;keep one's eyes open
1.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, earthquakes often 　　　　　　　　______________many people being injured or killed.
2.Some animals are put in danger when people 　　　　　　　their habitats.
3.My interest in stamp collecting 　　　　　　　　my schooldays.
result in　
take over　
dates back to　　
4.If you 　　　　　　　　　　, you will find what you need.
5.　　　　　　　　 going to the movies and football matches with my friends, I spend a lot of time with my pets.
6.Money is yours but resources (资源) 　　　　　　　　the whole society.
7.Facing up to your problems rather than 　　　　　　　　　　them is the best approach to working things out.
8.He and his family 　　　　the others in White Bird Canyon 　　　　to the south.
keep your eyes open　
As well as
belong to　
breaking away from　　
joined
　
Thank you !