(共20张PPT)
并列句和状语从句
并列句
表示联合关系:
表转折和对比:
表因果:
and; not only…but also…; neither…nor...
or; either…or…; not…but…
表选择:
but; yet; whereas; while等
so, for等
It can not only help you improve your English, but also finds more friends.
not only… but also…连接的成分应该同样结构
The activity not only broadened my horizons but also I had enjoyed myself.
not only…but also的倒装
Not only+助动词+主语…, but also 正常语序的句子
翻译:这个活动不仅丰富了我的学校生活,也扩宽了我的视野。(倒装)
Not only did the activity enriched my school life but also it broadened my horizons .
but的特殊用法
—Will you join us in the game
—Thank you/I’m sorry, but I’d rather not.
状语从句
条件状语
原因状语
目的状语
地点状语
比较状语
结果状语
时间状语
让步状语
方式状语
状语
时间状语从句 引导词有?
(p257)引导词
when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until,the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when
其他状语从句 p 257
地点状语从句
常用引导词:where, wherever
e.g.
Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
Wherever you go, you should work hard.
让步状语从句
常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though, as(让步状语从句中必须要倒装), in spite of the fact that, while
目的状语从句
常用引导词:so that, in order that
特殊引导词in case, for fear that, lest
例句 The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.
The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.
结果状语从句 引导词有?
常用引导词:so that, so… that, such … that,
例句
He got up so early that he caught the first bus.
It's such a good chance that we must not miss it.
He always works hard, so that he makes great progress.
so that 目的状语 & 结果状语
?difference
The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.(目的状语)
He always works hard, so that he makes great progress. (结果状语)
条件状语从句 引导词有?
常用引导词:if, unless, providing/provided that假设 suppose/supposing that假设, on condition that
例句
We'll start our project if the president agrees.
Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.
原因状语从句 引导词有?
常用引导词:because, since, as, for
特殊引导词:seeing that, considering that, given that, now that, in that
例句
Now that everybody has come, let's begin our conference.
The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.
Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.
常用引导词:as
The book isn't, in all honesty, as good
as I expected.
比较状语从句
方式状语从句
常用引导词:as, as if,
When in Rome, do as the Roman do.
She behaved as if she were the boss.
Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.
状语从句的省略
主语和be动词的省略(从句谓语含有be动词,从句主语又和主句主语一致时;或主语是it时,可省略掉从句的主语和be动词)
Although ( she is) a little girl, she can do much housework for her mother.
If looking from a higher altitude, our city is more attractive. 改错
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