人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection Words and expressions课件(共13张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection Words and expressions课件(共13张PPT) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-10 22:33:00 | ||
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(共13张PPT)
From star: hit the books
Unit3
Environmental Protection
Words and expressions
From star: hit the books
1. graph n.图；图表；曲线图
graph theory 图论 bar graph 柱状图
2. emission n.排放物；散发物；排放
the emission of carbon dioxide 向大气排放二氧化碳
emission controls 排放控制
3. melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
make sth. melt 使某物融化
snow/ice/metal melt 冰、雪、金属融化
a melting pot 大熔炉
Her trusting smile melted his heart.
她那信任的微笑使他的心变软了。
The tension in the room began to melt. 紧张气氛开始缓和。
From star: hit the books
4. starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死starvation n.挨饿
starving adj. 极想的, 渴望的;挨饿的
starve for 渴望, 极想得到
starve to death饿死 be starving for 渴望得到某物
The animals were left to starve to death.
那些动物只能等着饿死。
5. seal n.海豹；印章，图章 v.封上（信封）；使成定局；
seal a contract 订立合同 啊 a seal of a letter信的封口
He broke the wax seal and unrolled the paper.
他揭去封蜡，把纸卷展开
6. ecology n.生态；生态学 ecologist 生态学家
biology \ biologist psychology \ psychologist
From star: hit the books
7. release vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
release sb. from将某人从某地释放 release news发布消息
release a movie 发行影片 the latest release 最新发行的产品
a sense of release after the exam 考试后的解脱感
She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up emotions.
她放声大哭，发泄出全部郁积起来的情感。
8. methane n.甲烷；沼气
9. carbon n.碳 dioxide n. 二氧化物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
10. habitable adj.适合居住的
What Makes Earth Habitable
什么使地球适于人类居住？
From star: hit the books
11. sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
sustain damage/an injury/a defeat 遭受损失；受伤；遭到失败
She managed to sustain everyone's interest until the end of her
speech. 她使每个人兴趣盎然，一直听她把话讲完。
12. sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 unsustainable
sustainable economic growth 可持续经济增长
13. fossil n.化石；老顽固 living fossil 活化石
14. fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行 v. 刺激，增强 fossil fuel化石燃料
fuel up a car 给车加油
prehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的n. 综合中学
a comprehensive study 全面的研究
comprehensive insurance 综合保险
From star: hit the books
16. worldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
a worldwide organization 世界性的组织
The story has attracted worldwide attention.
这件事已经引起了全世界的关注。
17. trend n.趋势；趋向；动向
economic/social/political trends 经济╱社会╱政治趋势
You seem to have set a new trend . 看来你们开了一个新风气。
18. frequently adv.频繁地；经常frequent\infrequent
Rain is frequent here in spring. a frequent visitor\caller常客
19. broadcast v. broadcast\ broadcast 广播；传播 n. 广播节目
20. policy n.政策；方针；原则；保险单 pl. Policies
foreign/domestic policy 外交╱内政政策
Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上
From star: hit the books
21. footprint n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量；面积
carbon footprint 碳足迹
22. restrict vt.限制；束缚 restriction n. 约束；限制restrictive adj.
restrict…to…将…限定在…内 without restriction 不受限制
restrict oneself/sb. to (doing) sth 限制自己/某人只做某事
impose/place a restriction on sth. 对…实行限制
I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.
我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡
23. seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
seize a chance/an opportunity/power抓住机会/抓住时机/夺权
seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize on/upon sth.突然对……大为关注;抓住(可利用的事物)
be seized by 被……抓住
From star: hit the books
24. basin n.流域；盆地；盆
25. penguin n.企鹅
26. reform vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造 n.改革；变革；改良
economic reform 经济改革 reforms in education 教育改革
reform and opening-up 改革开放
He has promised to reform. 他许诺要改过自新
27. undergo vt. underwent\undergone 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
undergo tests/trials/repairs/operation经受考验/检修/手术
28. implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行n. 工具，器具carry out
implement changes/policies/reforms 实行变革\政策\改革
29. harmonious adj.和谐的 harmoniously \harmony
30. moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
moderate wage demands 合理的工资要求
From star: hit the books
31. submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服 n. submission
submit...to... 把……提交给…… submit(oneself)to.. 向……屈服
submit an application/a report呈递申请书/报告
She refused to submit to threats. 她面对威胁，拒不低头
32. annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴 adv. Annually
annual income/leave年收入/年假
an annual report/meeting年度报告/年会
33. tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的
34. chaos n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱
35. behalf n. 代表，因为 Don't worry on my behalf. 别为我担心
on behalf of 代表(代替)某人 in behalf of sb. 为了某人
36. nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的
nuclear power\energy\fuel\family核能\核燃料\核心家庭
From star: hit the books
37. sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
be sensitive to…对……敏感的；对……体贴
be sensitive about…介意……；在乎……
be sensible of…觉察到…
She's very sensitive to criticism. 她一听批评就急
38. jungle n.(热带)丛林；密林
39. smog n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
40. originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立 origin n.起源；起因
original adj.最初的；原来的 originally adv.原来；起初
41. volume n.量；体积；一卷;音量speak volumes about充分表明
a slim volume of poetry 薄薄的诗集turn the volume up/down
42. garbage n.垃圾；废物 garbage collection\can 垃圾收集\箱
Don't forget to take out the garbage. 别忘了把垃圾拿出去。
From star: hit the books
43. enterprise n.公司；企业；事业 enterprising adj. 有进取心的
undertake /build an enterprise 创办企业/事业
a state-owned enterprise 国有企业
44. restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复 n. restoration 修复，恢复
restore sb. /sth. to sth. 使复原；使复位 restore sth. 修复
Such kindness restores your faith in human nature
这样的善心使人又一次感到人性善良。
45. conservation n.对(文物等)保护；保持v. conserve保护；节约
conservative adj. 守旧的 conservationist n. 保护主义者
conservation of energy能量守恒(定律)
conservation area保护区
environmental conservation环境保护
water conservation水资源的保护
From star: hit the books
46. dozen n.(一)打；十二个 dozens of许多；很多
two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
I've been there dozens of times. 我到那里去过很多次
47. regulation n.章程；规章制度 v. regulate管理;控制;调节
fire/safety/building/school regulations防火/安全条例/建筑/校规
the regulation of affairs 事务管理
regulate the traffic 管理交通 regulate a watch 校准手表
48. disposal n.去掉；清除；处理 waste disposal 废物处理
Well, I'm at your disposal. 好吧，我听候你的吩咐。
49. inspection n.检查；查看；视察v. inspect n. Inspector
The head went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.
校长巡视了所有教室
From star: hit the books
50. fine vt. 对……处以罚款 n. 罚金；罚款
pay a large\heavy fine 付巨额罚款
She was fined for speeding. 她因超速而被罚款
51. campaign n.运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
campaign for 为…助选 campaign against 反对…的活动
52. waterway n.水道；航道
53. tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许tolerance n.
This sort of behavior will not be tolerated.
这种行为是不能容许的
54. agenda n.议程表；议事日程
be high on the agenda 当务之急\高度重视
be top of the agenda 是优先考虑的事
From star: hit the books
Unit3
Environmental Protection
Words and expressions
From star: hit the books
1. graph n.图；图表；曲线图
graph theory 图论 bar graph 柱状图
2. emission n.排放物；散发物；排放
the emission of carbon dioxide 向大气排放二氧化碳
emission controls 排放控制
3. melt vi.& vt.(使)融化；熔化；软化
make sth. melt 使某物融化
snow/ice/metal melt 冰、雪、金属融化
a melting pot 大熔炉
Her trusting smile melted his heart.
她那信任的微笑使他的心变软了。
The tension in the room began to melt. 紧张气氛开始缓和。
From star: hit the books
4. starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿死starvation n.挨饿
starving adj. 极想的, 渴望的;挨饿的
starve for 渴望, 极想得到
starve to death饿死 be starving for 渴望得到某物
The animals were left to starve to death.
那些动物只能等着饿死。
5. seal n.海豹；印章，图章 v.封上（信封）；使成定局；
seal a contract 订立合同 啊 a seal of a letter信的封口
He broke the wax seal and unrolled the paper.
他揭去封蜡，把纸卷展开
6. ecology n.生态；生态学 ecologist 生态学家
biology \ biologist psychology \ psychologist
From star: hit the books
7. release vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
release sb. from将某人从某地释放 release news发布消息
release a movie 发行影片 the latest release 最新发行的产品
a sense of release after the exam 考试后的解脱感
She burst into tears, releasing all her pent-up emotions.
她放声大哭，发泄出全部郁积起来的情感。
8. methane n.甲烷；沼气
9. carbon n.碳 dioxide n. 二氧化物 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
10. habitable adj.适合居住的
What Makes Earth Habitable
什么使地球适于人类居住？
From star: hit the books
11. sustain vt. 维持；遭受；承受住
sustain damage/an injury/a defeat 遭受损失；受伤；遭到失败
She managed to sustain everyone's interest until the end of her
speech. 她使每个人兴趣盎然，一直听她把话讲完。
12. sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 unsustainable
sustainable economic growth 可持续经济增长
13. fossil n.化石；老顽固 living fossil 活化石
14. fuel n.燃料；刺激性言行 v. 刺激，增强 fossil fuel化石燃料
fuel up a car 给车加油
prehensive adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的n. 综合中学
a comprehensive study 全面的研究
comprehensive insurance 综合保险
From star: hit the books
16. worldwide adv.遍及全球地 adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
a worldwide organization 世界性的组织
The story has attracted worldwide attention.
这件事已经引起了全世界的关注。
17. trend n.趋势；趋向；动向
economic/social/political trends 经济╱社会╱政治趋势
You seem to have set a new trend . 看来你们开了一个新风气。
18. frequently adv.频繁地；经常frequent\infrequent
Rain is frequent here in spring. a frequent visitor\caller常客
19. broadcast v. broadcast\ broadcast 广播；传播 n. 广播节目
20. policy n.政策；方针；原则；保险单 pl. Policies
foreign/domestic policy 外交╱内政政策
Honesty is the best policy. 诚实为上
From star: hit the books
21. footprint n.足迹;(某物所占的)空间量；面积
carbon footprint 碳足迹
22. restrict vt.限制；束缚 restriction n. 约束；限制restrictive adj.
restrict…to…将…限定在…内 without restriction 不受限制
restrict oneself/sb. to (doing) sth 限制自己/某人只做某事
impose/place a restriction on sth. 对…实行限制
I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day.
我限制自己每天只喝一杯咖啡
23. seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
seize a chance/an opportunity/power抓住机会/抓住时机/夺权
seize sb.by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊
seize on/upon sth.突然对……大为关注;抓住(可利用的事物)
be seized by 被……抓住
From star: hit the books
24. basin n.流域；盆地；盆
25. penguin n.企鹅
26. reform vi.& vt.改革；(使)改正；改造 n.改革；变革；改良
economic reform 经济改革 reforms in education 教育改革
reform and opening-up 改革开放
He has promised to reform. 他许诺要改过自新
27. undergo vt. underwent\undergone 经历；经受(变化、不快等)
undergo tests/trials/repairs/operation经受考验/检修/手术
28. implement vt.使生效；贯彻；执行n. 工具，器具carry out
implement changes/policies/reforms 实行变革\政策\改革
29. harmonious adj.和谐的 harmoniously \harmony
30. moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
moderate wage demands 合理的工资要求
From star: hit the books
31. submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服 n. submission
submit...to... 把……提交给…… submit(oneself)to.. 向……屈服
submit an application/a report呈递申请书/报告
She refused to submit to threats. 她面对威胁，拒不低头
32. annual adj.每年的；一年的 n.年刊；年鉴 adv. Annually
annual income/leave年收入/年假
an annual report/meeting年度报告/年会
33. tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的
34. chaos n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱
35. behalf n. 代表，因为 Don't worry on my behalf. 别为我担心
on behalf of 代表(代替)某人 in behalf of sb. 为了某人
36. nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的
nuclear power\energy\fuel\family核能\核燃料\核心家庭
From star: hit the books
37. sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的
be sensitive to…对……敏感的；对……体贴
be sensitive about…介意……；在乎……
be sensible of…觉察到…
She's very sensitive to criticism. 她一听批评就急
38. jungle n.(热带)丛林；密林
39. smog n.烟雾(烟与雾混合的空气污染物)
40. originate vi.& vt.起源；发源；创立 origin n.起源；起因
original adj.最初的；原来的 originally adv.原来；起初
41. volume n.量；体积；一卷;音量speak volumes about充分表明
a slim volume of poetry 薄薄的诗集turn the volume up/down
42. garbage n.垃圾；废物 garbage collection\can 垃圾收集\箱
Don't forget to take out the garbage. 别忘了把垃圾拿出去。
From star: hit the books
43. enterprise n.公司；企业；事业 enterprising adj. 有进取心的
undertake /build an enterprise 创办企业/事业
a state-owned enterprise 国有企业
44. restore vt.恢复；使复原；修复 n. restoration 修复，恢复
restore sb. /sth. to sth. 使复原；使复位 restore sth. 修复
Such kindness restores your faith in human nature
这样的善心使人又一次感到人性善良。
45. conservation n.对(文物等)保护；保持v. conserve保护；节约
conservative adj. 守旧的 conservationist n. 保护主义者
conservation of energy能量守恒(定律)
conservation area保护区
environmental conservation环境保护
water conservation水资源的保护
From star: hit the books
46. dozen n.(一)打；十二个 dozens of许多；很多
two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
I've been there dozens of times. 我到那里去过很多次
47. regulation n.章程；规章制度 v. regulate管理;控制;调节
fire/safety/building/school regulations防火/安全条例/建筑/校规
the regulation of affairs 事务管理
regulate the traffic 管理交通 regulate a watch 校准手表
48. disposal n.去掉；清除；处理 waste disposal 废物处理
Well, I'm at your disposal. 好吧，我听候你的吩咐。
49. inspection n.检查；查看；视察v. inspect n. Inspector
The head went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.
校长巡视了所有教室
From star: hit the books
50. fine vt. 对……处以罚款 n. 罚金；罚款
pay a large\heavy fine 付巨额罚款
She was fined for speeding. 她因超速而被罚款
51. campaign n.运动；战役 vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
campaign for 为…助选 campaign against 反对…的活动
52. waterway n.水道；航道
53. tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许tolerance n.
This sort of behavior will not be tolerated.
这种行为是不能容许的
54. agenda n.议程表；议事日程
be high on the agenda 当务之急\高度重视
be top of the agenda 是优先考虑的事