Unit 4 Do it yourself 期末复习学案

八年级英语期末复习——8A Unit 4
Important phrases and sentences:
Welcome to the unit
1.Here are clear instructions 这儿是清楚的说明
2.What’s next 下一步是什么？
3.had better do sth 最好做某事
had better not do sth 最好不做某事
4.be popular among sb 受某人欢迎
5.It says 上面写着
6.DIY = do it yourself
7.stand for 代表
8.repair or decorate things 修理或装饰东西
9.instead of (doing) sth 代替，而不是
10.pay sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事
11.make some paper roses 做一些纸玫瑰
12.a pair of scissors 一副剪刀
13.make something new 做新的东西
Reading
14.be crazy about 着迷于
15.look terrible 看起来可怕（terribly adv）
16.look/sound/ taste/ smell /feel（摸上去） + adj.
17.He once (曾经) tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom . once a year 一年一次
18.put in a brighter light 放入一个更亮一些的灯 put in 安装，插话
19.make a mistake 犯错误
20.his whole house 他的整个房子
21.have a power cut 停电，供电中断
22.put up a picture on the wall 张贴一张照片在墙上 put away 把某物收好
23.hit the pipe 碰到管道
24.fill……with…… 用……装满……
be filled with = be full of装满,充满
26.keep on doing sth 不停地做某事
27.not only…but (also)…不但…而且…（就近原则）Not only yu but also he speaks French well
28.one end of the shelf 架子的一端
29.much higher than the other 远高于另一端
30.advise sb (not) to do sth 建议某人(不)做某事
give me some advice 给某人一些建议
31.take a course in DIY 上/参加一个DIY的课程
32.attend lessons/ a meeting 上课/参加会议
33.fail to do sth 未能做某事
34.get better at DIY 在DIY方面变得更好
Grammar and Integrated skills
35.paint the walls blue 把墙涂成蓝色
36.make a sentence 造句
37.on the other side of the card 在卡片的另一边
learn more about 更多地了解
38.do a DIY job 做一件DIY工作
39.how to make a fruit salad 怎样做水果色拉
40.mix them together 把它们混合在一起
41.add some sugar to the milk 增加一些糖到牛奶里
42.cut…into pieces 吧…切成片/快
43.some tips 一些提示
44.make sure 确信，确保
45.for example 例如
46.leave it in the air for some time 使它留在空中一段时间 leave it to me 留给我吧
leave sth + 形容词/副词 使某物处于某种状态leave the door open 让门开着 leave the light on让灯开着
I’m leaving for Sydney next week.下周我动身到悉尼去.
Can I leave my bike here 我能把自行车存在这么
I left my homework at home.我把作业遗忘在家里了.
47.stop doing sth停止做某事
stop to do sth 停下来做另外一件事
48.That’s correct 那就对了
Study skills and Task
49.do outdoor sports 做户外运动
50.stay at home all day 整天呆在家里all night整夜 all day and all night　　　日日夜夜
51.sleep with all that noise 与噪音共眠
52.be able to fix the bicycle 能修理自行车
be (un)certain about sth.对某事(不)确定 I’m certain that I can fix it myself/ It’s certain that ……
53.fix the shelf 安装架子
54.all over the floor 遍地
55.tidy up 收拾，整理
56.right now 立刻，马上
57.decide to do sth 决定做某事
58.make her a birthday card 为她做生日卡片
59.buy / make / repair / prepare sb. sth. = buy / make / repair / prepare sth. for sb.给某人买/制作/修理/准备某物
60.by oneself = alone = on one’s own 独自
61.keep it secret 将它保密
62.help sb (to )do sth. = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事
63.have fun doing = have a good time doing 做某事很开心
64.It took me two hours to finish = I spent two hours finishing花费了我两个小时完成
65.go wrong 出错，出故障；走错路
66.keep doing sth.一直做某事
67.spell the words wrong 拼错单词（v）---spelling (n) make spelling mistakes 犯拼写错误
68.colour the roses red 把玫瑰涂成红色(动词) colourful (形容词)
69.cut out 剪出
70.stick it on the cover (过去式stuck)将它粘在封面上
71.complete the card 完成卡片（v完成;adj 完全的----adv completely完全地）
72.make sb sth = make sth for sb 为某人制作某物
73.make things from old clothes 用旧衣服做东西
动词过去式的不规则变化
cut---cut stick---stuck put---put buy---bought spell---spelled / spelt
(详见教材附录）
二、名词
A、不可数名词,小心哦!glue electricity furniture (a piece of furniture) ham salad
B、可数名词instruction tool mistake s poon rose sentence tape
C、本身为复数名词 scissors( a pair of scissors) pants clothes shorts…
D、意思决定可数还是不可数 tape 胶带（不可数），磁带（可数）
三、副词exactly clearly properly terribly however
四、介词 above----- There are clouds above the plane. （反义词：below）
over----- There is a bridge over the river. （反义词：under）
五、否定前缀 un in im
certain—uncertain interesting—uninteresting comfortable—uncomfortable important--unimportant active—inactive correct—incorrect
patient—impatient possible—impossible polite—impolite
否定后缀less useful—useless careful-- careless
巩固练习
一.词汇
A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1.What does DIY （准确地）mean
2.Something (not healthy)is likely to cause illness.
3.T !There is something wrong with my bike.
4.And （反而），he asked me another question.
5.Did you a Ivy’s birthday party
B) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。
1.He tried the door with the knife.
2.Can you help me the picture ,please
3. crazy about the computer games.
4.I was so when I heard the good news.
5.Jack decided some books about DIY for his dad.
6.Suzy ’s dad wants to give up .
7.Something is likely to cause illness or poor health.
8. ,the police caught the thief in the end.
9.She often Japanese after work.
10.Can you wash clothes ,boys and girls
C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
You’d better these words in an hour.
It took me two hours to finish the film.
Mix them together ,and you it very interesting.
The engineer the computer in the sitting room now.
Tommy bought a stamp and it on the envelope.
D）请你把下列词组译成英语
1.看起来可怕 _______________________________________________
2.着迷于某物 _____________________________
3.建议某人做某事 _______________________________________________
4.不仅.......而且 ____________________________________
5.把墙涂成蓝色 ___________________________________________
6.犯错误 _____________________________________
7.例如 ________________________________________________
8.在另一边 ___________________________________
9.把房里装满水 ________________________________________
10.安装一个更亮的灯 _____________________________________
单项选择
( )1.His computer doesn’t work. So he bought a new_____
A.it B.one C.them D.another
( )2.—Can you help me with the bike
---Sorry , it______, “Do it your self”
A.speaks B.talks C.tells D.says
( )3.He always ________the instructions on the bottle.
A.reads B.looks at C.watches D.sees
( )4.---Shall we talk about it in English
---_______ Let’s do it right away.
A.Why not B.Will we C.Are you D.Do we
( )5.---Can you help me repair my bike ---- _______.I am coming.
A.Of course not B.Thank you C.No problem D.You are welcome
( )6.The room is _____with lots of people.
A.fill B.filled C.full D.fulled
( )7.His father advised me _____it again.
A.try B.trying C.to trying D.to try
( )8.The sound made the film ________. I am afraid of watching it.
A.terrible B.terribly C.happy D.happily
( )9.You had better_____talk in class without permission.
A.not B.don’t C.no D./
( )10.The English word “survive”_______”stay alive”.
A.stands B.stands for C.instead of D.tidy up
( )11.I tried to think it hard, but I failed ____the question.
A.to answer B.answer C.answering D.to answering
( )12._______and help me clean the house.
A.Get up B.Getting up C.To get up D.To getting
( )13.You______tell him the result right away.
A.should not B.should not to C.should to not D.not should
( )14.It’s raining. You’d better stop_____
A.to work B.working C.to working D.work
( )15.Not only the students but also the teachers_______early in this school.
A.get up B.gets up C.getting up D.are getting up
句型转换
1.You’d better put on your cotton coat.(改为否定句）
You’d put on your cotton coat.
2.Never go near the dangerous animals.(同义句转换）
near the dangerous animals.
3.You make so much noise.(改为否定祈使句）
so much noise.
4.Why don’t we go and ask our teacher for help (同义句转换）
go and ask our teacher for help
5.He took a boat trip to Hangzhou last week.(改为一般疑问句）
he a boat trip to Hangzhou last week.
四、词汇运用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。
1. If you want keep fit, you should eat _______(little) fast food than before.
2. They love reading. They are ________(read) of your magazine;
3. Kitty enjoys cooking. She likes to cook _________(taste) meals at weekends.
4. People like going horse ____________(ride) in Inner Mongolia.
5. There _________(be) a lot of traffic on the city roads, but it got better later.
6. Our school football team played _________(bad) yesterday and lost the final.
7. I think his advice is ________(use), I don’t want to take it.
8. At the _________(begin), Mary didn’t feel well.
9. The Class1, Grade8 students ___________(plan) their class trip to the park now.
10. During this ________(year) Reading Week, I read the most books in my class.
11. My story makes the little boy ________(laugh) happily.
12. In cooking lessons, I can learn how ________(cook).
13. Our school life is different from ________(they).
14. Laura is a true friend. She likes to keep secrets to ____________(she).
15. The apples in the picture look like the real __________(one).
五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often __1__ some books from the library. He __2__ to the radio every morning and reading __3__ after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His __4_ worship(崇拜) him very much. Mike, Mr Clarke’s little son, is only nine. He __5_ likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks he's too __6 to understand him and chooses __7_ ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对…满意) it. One day Mike read __8__ about the electric lights (电灯) and was __9__it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him __10__ questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said proudly, "Fathers always know __11__than sons!" The boy thought for a while and said, __12__" "Oh Why " Mike didn’t answer and asked, __13__, "Who invented the electric lights " __14__ "answered Mr Clarke. "Why didn't his father invent them, then " Looking at his son, Mr Clarke didn't know __15___ to answer!
( ) 1. A. finds B. sells C. buys D. borrows
( ) 2. A. hears B. listens C. says D. reads
( ) 3. A. newspapers B. letters C. stories D. messages
( ) 4. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. classmates
( ) 5. A. also B. never C. even D. only
( ) 6. A. old B. young C. clever D. able
( ) 7. A. more difficult B. the most difficult C. easy D. the easiest
( ) 8. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
( ) 9. A. worried about B. interested in C. afraid of D. angry with
( ) 10. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) 11. A. more B. most C. less D. least
( ) 12. A. I think so B. I don’t know C. I agree D. I don’t think so
( ) 13. A. instead B. carefully C. quickly D. brightly
( ) 14. A. Thomas Brown B. Allan Smith C. Thomas Edison D. Ron Jenkins
( ) 15. A. when B. what C. where D. which
六、短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。
The weekend is usually a time of rest. B 1 today’s Chinese students cannot rest during the weekends. According to a survey(据调查), 24% of the junior students in Beijing have classes at the weekend. Over 40% of the Junior 3 have less t 2 eight hours’ sleep each night because o 3 too much study. Ji Ping, a junior student in Guangzhou, h 4 to get up at 6:30 am on Saturday. Then she has a whole day of classes. On Sunday she goes to extra classes for math and English. But she doesn’t complain(抱怨). She says that a 5 her classmates work hard on Sunday. Liu Yang is from Dalian. As a Junior 2 student, his weekends are less busy. But he also spends Saturday in school. On Sunday, after d 6 homework, he plays basketball. He feels happy b 7 he still has time to do the things he likes. A few students are a little luckier. Yang Qing, a Junior 3 student from Zibo, Shandong, is o 8 of them. And she is a top student. During the weekends, she usually gets up at 8:00. Then she s 9 some time doing homework. After that she is free to go shopping or watch TV. “Don’t push yourself too much. Learning well at school is e 10 ,” she said.
1______________2_________________3________________4______________5_______________
6______________7________________8________________9_______________10______________
答案
一.词汇
A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺
1.exactly 2.unhealthy 3.Terrible 4.instead 5.attend
B) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。
1.to open 2.put up 3.Don’t 4.excited 5.to buy
6.smoking 7.unhealthy 8.As usual 9.teaches herself 10.for yourselves
C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
1.remember 2.watching 3.will find 4.is fixing 5.sticked
D）请你把下列词组译成英语
look terrible 2.be crazy about 3.advise sb.to do sth.
not only...but also 5.paint the wall blue 6.make a mistake
for example 8.on the other side 9.fill the room with water
put in a brighter light
单项选择（15分）
1-5 BDAAC 6-10 BDAAB 11-15AAAAA
句型转换（10分）
1.better not 2.Don’t go 3.Don’t make 4.Why not 5.Did take
四、完形填空
41-45DBACA 46-50 BDCBC 51-55 ADACB
五、词汇运用
1. less 2. readers 3. tasty 4. riding 5. was 6. badly 7. useless 8. beginning
9. are planning 10. year’s 11. laugh 12. to cook 13. theirs 14. herself 15. ones
六、短文填空
1. But 2. than 3. of 4. has 5. all 6. doing 7. because 8. one 9. spends 10. enough
not be smoke excite healthy teach oneself for yourself
as usual buy open put up
find fix stick remember watch