(共52张PPT)
选择性必修一
Unit2 Looking Into The Future
人教版高中英语
2022年12月17日
CONTENTS
Words
Grammar
Language Points
Text
01
02
03
04
Words
01
1. persuade (vt.) 劝说;说服
persuasion (n.)说服; 信服
persuasive (adj. 有说服力的; 劝说的
2. distant (adj. )遥远的
distance (adj.) 远处的 (n.) 距离
3. secure (adj.) 安全的;安心的;可靠的
security (n.) 保护措施
4. automatic (adj.)自动的
automatically (adv.) 无意识地;自动地
5. combine (v.)使结合;混合
combination (n. )结合体;混合体
combine A with B 把A和B结合
6. prefer (v.)较喜欢
preferred (v.)较喜欢(过去式和过去分词)
preference(n.)爱好;偏爱
have a preference for 偏爱;更喜欢
7. abnormal (adj.) 不正常的;反常的
反义词:normal (adj.)正常的
8. predict (v.)预言;预测
prediction (n.) 预言;预测
9 . luxury (n.)奢华
luxurious (adj.)奢侈的
10. resist (v.) 抵制;反抗
resistance (n.) 抵制;抗拒
11. absence (n.)不存在;缺乏;缺席
absent (adj. )不在的;缺席的
be absent from缺席
8. predict (v.)预言;预测
prediction (n.) 预言;预测
9 . luxury (n.)奢华
luxurious (adj.)奢侈的
10. resist (v.) 抵制;反抗
resistance (n.) 抵制;抗拒
11. absence (n.)不存在;缺乏;缺席
absent (adj. )不在的;缺席的
be absent from缺席
12. potential (adj.) 可能的;潜在的;(n.) 潜能;可能性
potentially adv.潜在地;可能地
13. library (n.)图书馆
librarian (n.)图书管理员
Grammar
02
The future progressive tense
将来进行时
一、将来进行时的构成
shall (will) + (not) be + doing
二、将来进行时的用法
1. 表示将来某个时刻正在进行的或持续的动作。
What will you be doing this time tomorrow
I’ll be taking my holidays soon.
2. 将来进行时常与特定的将来时间状语连用。
At nine o’clock tonight I will be doing my homework.
In the year 3000 a lot of people will be living on space stations.
3. 表示已经决定或安排要发生的动作或事情。
You needn’t cook supper, Mum. I shall be cooking dinner tonight.
4. 表示预料中要发生的动作。
Tom will be telling you about it this afternoon.
1.两者基本用法不一样
将来进行时 V.S 一般将来时
将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。
例:
What will you be doing this time tomorrow 明天这个时候你会在做什么呢?
What will you do tomorrow
你明天干什么?
将来进行时 V.S 一般将来时
2. 两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气
更委婉。
When will you finish these letters
你什么时候处理完这些信件?
When will you be seeing Mr White
你什么时候见怀特先生?
直接询问,如上司对下属
委婉询问,如下属对上司
例:
将来进行时 V.S 一般将来时
3. 有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意
思,而用将来进行时则没有此意,只是单纯
地谈未来情况。
Mary won’t pay this bill.
玛丽不肯付这笔钱。
Mary won’t be paying this bill.
不会由玛丽来付钱。
例:
Language Points
03
persuade sb. to do sth. =persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb. to do sth. =advise sb. to do sth. 试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
vt.劝说;说服(persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服)
1
persuade
(1)You must possess powers.After your ,my
stubborn son agreed to cease carrying out his former plan.(persuade)
(2)我成功地说服他同意我挨家挨户卖爆米花的计划。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ,读后续写)
①I managed to to sell popcorn from door to door.(persuade sb. to do sth. )
②I managed to to sell popcorn from door to door.(persuade sb. into doing sth. )
persuasive
persuasion
persuade him into approving of my plan
persuade him to approve of my plan
(3)我试图说服他不要和这个坏家伙联系,但是白费功夫。
① ,but in vain.(persuade)
② ,but in vain.
(advise)
I tried to persuade him not to keep in touch with that bad guy
I advised him not to keep in touch with that bad guy
the instant/instantly+从句 一……就……
instant coffee/noodles速溶咖啡/方便面
表示“一……就……”的其他表达方式:on/upon (doing) sth. ,as
soon as+从句,the moment/minute+从句,
immediately/instantly/directly+从句,no sooner...than...,
hardly/scarcely...when...等。
n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的(instantly=immediately adv.立刻,马上)
2
instant
(1)I detected two obvious mistakes (instant) I saw the article.
(2)一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏,我就屏住呼吸,一动也不敢动。(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)(2020·7月浙江)
① our wire fence,I held my breath,not daring to make a movement.(the instant)
② our wire fence,I held my breath,not daring to make a movement.(On/Upon doing...)
③ our wire fence I held my breath,not daring to make a movement.(hardly...when...)
instantly
The instant I saw a frightening bear biting
On/Upon seeing a frightening bear biting
Hardly had I seen a frightening bear biting
when
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that...(should) do...命令……
at one’s command听某人支配
have a good command of/have a good knowledge of/master...掌握……;
精通……
v.命令;控制 n.指令;命令;掌握;控制
3
command
(1)I’m your command and hence,I will obey your orders.
at
(2)My teacher commanded me (hand) in my essay instantly.
→My teacher commanded that I (hand) in my essay instantly.
(3)我写信申请成为您的助教,因为我不仅精通英语,而且善于和其他人交流。(应用文写作之申请信)
I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant,because not only ___
_______________________________but also I am good at communicating with others.
to hand
(should) hand
do
I have a good command of English
without warning不预先通知;突然地
warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事
warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒/警告某人注意某事
warn sb. against doing sth. 警告某人不要做某事
n.警告;警示(warn v.提醒注意;劝告;警告;告诫)
4
warning
(1)The change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early_________
(warn) signals that we really have changed our planet.(2019·北京)
warning
(2)In our daily routine our head teacher often warns us the possible problems we might run into.
(3)老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。
①The teacher mobile phones into the examination room.
②The teacher mobile phones into the
examination room.
of/about
warned us not to carry
warned us against carrying
oppose (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
oppose sb. /sb. ’s doing sth. 反对某人做某事
be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事
vt.反对;抵制;阻挠(opposed adj.反对的;对立的 opposition n.反对)
5
oppose
(1)Regardless of my father’s (oppose),I still purchase many luxuries.
(2)Hence,many educators are strongly opposed to (protect)
children too much in our daily routine.
opposition
protecting
(3)Because all of my friends were opposed to my plan,I couldn’t resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
→ ,I couldn’t resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用with复合结构改写)
→ ,I couldn’t resist sobbing,hiding my face in my hands.(用独立主格结构改写)
With all of my friends opposed to my plan
All of my friends opposed to my plan
in the absence of不在;缺少
in one’s absence某人不在时
absence of mind心不在焉
be absent from不参加;缺席
absent-minded adj.心不在焉的;健忘的
n.[C]& [U]缺席;不在(某处);[U]缺乏(absent adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的)
6
absence
(1) the absence of teachers’ instruction,I don’t know how to combine what I’ve learnt with practice.
In
(2)我写信向您道歉,因为上周末我没能参加你的生日派对。(应用文写作之道歉信)
your birthday
party last weekend.
(3)这就是我的妈妈,有时心不在焉、健忘,然而总是充满爱心。
Such is my mother,who ,yet always loving.
I’m writing to apologize to you for being absent from
is sometimes absent-minded,forgetful
make sense of弄懂……的意思;理解
make no sense没道理;没意义
in a sense从某种意义上说
in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构)
common sense常识
a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感
There’s no/little sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没道理/没意义。
从这种(某种)意义上来讲
7
in this sense (in...sense)
(1)我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名著。(应用文写作之求助信)
I’m writing to request you to recommend some English classics_______
______________________.
(2)以“自律”为主题的调查使我们意识到没有自律,在线学习就没有意义。
(2020·北京)
The research themed at“Self-discipline” made us realize that_________
____________________________________________.
that I
there was
can easily make sense of
no sense in studying online without self-discipline
(3)We should in no sense give up our dreams even if we face many difficulties.
→________________________________________________________________________(用倒装句改写)
In no sense should we give up our dreams even if we face many
difficulties.
stay in touch (with)(与……)保持联系
be in touch (with)(与……)有联系
be out of touch (with)(与……)失去联系
以上三个短语表状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
get in touch (with)(与……)取得联系
lose touch (with)(与……)失去联系
以上两个短语表示动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
8
keep in touch (with)
自从我们十年前取得联系,我们已经保持联系十年了。我的确相信我们再也不会失去联系了。
We ___________________________________________________________
_______each other for ten years since we ten years ago.I do believe that we will never each other.
have stayed in touch with/have kept in touch with/have been in touch with
got in touch
lose touch with
(4)I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.It is necessary for you to know about the table manners of China.(应用文写作之传统文化)
→I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family._______________________________________________________
________.(It is+adj.+that...)
(5)这些国家公园已经得到旅游公司的财政支持,这是事实。
have obtained financial support from tourist companies.
It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of
It is a fact that these national parks
China
It will take+时间段+before从句(一般现在时)“在……之前要花一段时间”
It will be+时间段+before从句(一般现在时)“要过一段时间才……”
It wasn’t long+before从句(一般过去时)“没过多久就……”
It won’t be long+before从句(一般现在时)“过不了多久就会……”
Nevertheless,it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.然而,要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
9
It will take+时间段+
before...
(1)十天后我要参加期末考试了。
I take the end-of-term examination.
(2)没过多久简就意识到她在陌生的森林里迷路了,这使她如坐针毡。但是她不断地安慰自己,“用不了多久,我的丈夫就会找到我”。(读后续写片段)
______________________________________________________________________,which made her feel like sitting on pins and needles.But she constantly comforted herself,“__________________________________
_________.”
It will be ten days before
It wasn’t long before Jane sensed that she got lost in the unfamiliar
forest
It won’t be long before my husband
finds me
as作连词,可引导以下几种状语从句:
as引导原因状语从句,意为“由于,因为”。
as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候;随着”。
as引导方式状语从句,意为“按照……;照着……”。
as引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然;尽管”, 需将后面的表语、状语提到前
面构成倒装句,即把句中的名词、形容词、副词、分词或实义动词提前。
as引导定语从句,意为“正如;正像”。
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier,as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.它还使人们在生活中更加容易找到机会,因为它让人们能够通过社交媒体建立更大的朋友圈。
10
as引导原因
状语从句
(1)写出下列句子中as的汉语意思
①As time went by,the librarian grew increasingly interested in her occupation. _____
②Just as an old saying goes,do in Rome as the Romans do. _____
③Child as he is,he has a good command of English. _____
④I oppose you continuing with the training,as you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. _____
随着
正如
尽管
因为
(2)随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇,汤姆浑身颤抖,如坐针毡。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)
,Tom shook all over,feeling like sitting on pins and needles.
(3)尽管我们又累又饿,但是我们从这次五千米越野赛跑中受益匪浅。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
,we benefited a lot from the five-kilometer cross-country running race.
As the bus got closer and closer to the town
Exhausted and hungry as we were
Text
04
SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER
The structure of this passage
The beginning — putting forward the topic (para.1)
The body — giving examples (para. 2 — 4)
The end — concluding and giving more predictions (para. 5)
1 pros and cons
2 switch off
3 in the not-distant future
4 keep sb secure
5 save sb energy
6 a comfortable environment to live in
7 a remote control
8 integrated sensors
关闭
在不久的将来
保障某人的安全
节省某人的能源
一个舒适的居住环境
遥控
集成传感器
利弊,优缺点
课文重点短语:
课文重点短语:
9 energy-efficient mode
10 daily routine
11 respond to
12 monitor one’s health
13 send a warning to
14 give suggestions on
15 keep constant track of
16 have a critical illness
日常
对……作出反应
监测某人的健康状况
给……发出警告
就……给出建议
持续跟踪……
身患重病
节能模式
课文重点短语:
17 prevent ... from
18 provide ... with ...
19 the relevant information
20 fix the problem
21 become flooded
22 catch fire
23 in this sense
向……提供……
相关信息
解决问题
着火
从这种意义上来讲
被水淹
阻止
课文:Should we fight new technology
How does the author state the issue, people’s contrary views and the author’s own opinions
By employing proper signposts
Para. 1: hence; But; Nevertheless
Para. 2: on the one hand; It could even be argued that ...
Para. 3: on the other hand; For Example; Moreover
Para. 4: personally; Nevertheless
课文:Should we fight new technology
1. Various people said that ... should oppose the idea of doing ...
2. We should cease doing ... because ...
3. Nevertheless, ... still claim that ...
4. Personally, ... have benefited quite a lot from ...
5. Nevertheless, ... will always look on the positive side of ... and accept it rather than resist it.
课文:Should we fight new technology
1. On the other hand, ... has provided people everywhere with ...
2. Moreover, ... has made it possible for sb to do sth even if ...
3. It has also made doing ... much easier, as it allows ... to do ...
课文:Should we fight new technology
1. On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the absence of ...
2. They advocate ... with an emphasis on ...
3. They think ... is better than doing ...
4. It could even be argued that ... is better since ...
课文重点短语:
1 cease doing sth
2 the deceased
3 in the absence of
4 in the distant future
5 advocate a simple life
6 follow the lives of the rich
7 the latest weather-tracking computer programmes
逝者
在缺乏……的情况下
在遥远的将来
提倡简单的生活
效仿富人的生活
最新天气跟踪的电脑程序
停止做某事
课文重点短语:
8 potential natural disasters
9 on opposite sides of the world
10 benefit a lot from
11 wear a health monitor
12 get into the best shape
13 a scary prospect
从……受益匪浅
佩戴健康检测仪
在世界的另一边
进入最佳状态
恐怖的前景
潜在的自然灾害
选择性必修一
Thanks for your listening!
人教版高中英语
2022年12月17日