人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 词汇图文讲解课件-(29张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 词汇图文讲解课件-(29张ppt) |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-11 12:40:25 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
(Words and Expressions)
UNIT 5
billion / b lj n/ n.十亿
million 百万
native / ne t v/ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的
n.本地人
be a native of... 出生于……的人；生长于……的动 物或植物
be native to 原产于
a native speaker 母语者
native country/land/language 祖国 故乡 母语
attitude / t tju:d/ n.态度；看法
说话者对学习外语的态度是什么？
What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning
尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。
Try to have a positive attitude to/towards everything and stop complaining.
positive/negative attitude 积极态度/消极态度
have/take a(n) ... attitude to/toward ...
对……持/采取……的态度
reference / refr ns / n.指称关系；参考
refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅；vt.查询
refer to 指的是；描述
refer...to... 把…提交给…；让(人)参考…
refer to sb./sth. as sth. 把……称作……
reference books
in/with reference to (所述内容)关于
What does the underlined word “stumble” in paragraph 2 refer to （阅读理解常见）
despite/d spa t/ prep. 即使；尽管
其后接名词、代词或动词-ing，不能接从句，相当于in spite of
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
相似结构短语积累：
back and forth 来回地,反复地
the pros and cons 赞成和反对的论据
here and there 各处，到处
on and off 断断续续地
ups and downs
base/be s/ vt. 以…为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据
production base 生产基地
be based on/upon 以……为依据；以…为基础
base...on... 把…建立在…基础上
on the basis of 在……基础上，根据
这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。
The movie is based on a real-life incident.
based adj. 以(某事)为基础的
basic adj. 基本的；基础的
basically adv. 基本上；总的说来
basis / be s s/ n.基础
date back (to ...) 追溯到
date back to 不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态，但在句中可以 用现在分词短语作后置定语。
Cambridge dating back to the 13th century is the university in Britain which many students dream about.
date back + 一段时间
date back to + 时间点 ＝ date from... 追溯到
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu
它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期
bone / b n / n.骨头；骨(质)
shell / el / n.壳；壳状物
symbol / s mbl/ n. 符号；象征
carve/ kɑ:v/ vt. & vi 雕刻
十字架是基督教的象征。
The cross is the symbol of Christianity.
a/the symbol of ... ……的象征
symbolize v. 象征；使用符号
dynasty / d n sti/ n.王朝；朝代
唐代建都长安。
The Tang dynasty made Chang’an its capital.
global /'gl b l/
adj.全球的；全世界的
variety /v ra ti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
a variety of… 各种各样的……
= varieties of = various
the variety of ... ……的不同种类
various adj. 各种各样的
vary v.改变，变化
major/ me d (r)/ adj.主要的； n.主修课程；
vi.主修；专门研究
major in v.主修……
a/the majority of 大多数……
majority n.大多数
反：minor adj.较小的 （n. minority）
大多数来找我看病的患者都是外地人。
The majority of my patients come to me from out of town.
no matter where, who, what…
不论……；不管……
no matter what/how/where/when…是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为 “无论(什么、怎样、哪里、何时、是否 等）……”，可置于句首、句中和句尾。
无论这兔子跑多快，都无法逃过那大灰狼。
No matter how fast the rabbit ran, it could not escape the big grey wolf.
任何人，无论是谁，都要接受身份检查。
Any person, no matter who they are, must go through an identity check.
不管你说什么，我都要离开。
I’ll leave anyway, no matter what you say.
dialect /'da lekt/ n.地方话；方言
calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/
n.书法；书法艺术
means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径
（单复数同形）
means of（doing）sth. （做）某事的方法
by this means 通过这种方式
by no means 一点儿也不，决不
Every/Each/One means + 单数谓语动词
All/Several/Some/Many/Few means + 复数谓语动词
All possible means have been tried，but we still can’t solve the problem.
=Every possible means has been tried，but we still can’t solve the problem.
classic / kl s k/ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的
n.经典作品；名著
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Classic works 经典著作
Dream of Red Mansions
Water Margin
Journey to the West
regard /r gɑ:d/ n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
regard/consider...as... 认为……是……
have a high regard for... 钦佩/敬重……
give one's regards to...代某人向……问候
我们一直把他看作朋友。
We always regard him as a friend.
character /'k r kt (r)/ n.文字；符号；角色；特点
cartoon characters 卡通人物
build (up) character 磨炼个性
shape one's character 塑造某人的性格
out of character 不符合某人的性格
她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。
Her behaviour last night was completely out of character.
appreciate [ pri e t]
vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi. 增值
appreciate（one’s）doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
show/express/ convey my appreciation to sb for sth.
因为某事向某人表达感激
I would appreciate it if you could do ...
如果……，我将不胜感激。
我们对你们给予我们帮助表示感谢。
We appreciate your helping us.
如果你告诉我真相，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you tell me the truth.
appreciation
n.欣赏；感激
struggle
n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for... 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 与……做斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 某人挣扎着站起来
[ str ɡl]
她艰难地站起来。
She struggled to her feet.
他同癌症抗争了两年。
He struggled against/with cancer for two years.
point of view
观点；看法
在我看来：
in my view/opinion
from my point of view
as far as I am concerned
beg
/beg/
vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求
他们向他请求帮助
They begged him for help.
他求她不要离开。
He begged him not to go.
beg sb for sth 向某人请求……
beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
equal
n．同等的人；相等物
adj. 相同的；同样的
[ i kw l]
be equal to 等于
be equal to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事
A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上B
equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地
四加四等于八。
Four plus four equals eight.
我找不到能胜任这个工作的人。
I can't find a person who can be equal to this work.
gap
n．间隔；开口；差距
gap year 空档年
generation gap 代沟
gap between the rich and the poor 贫富差距
[ɡ p]
他们阔别二十年后又见面了。
They met again after a gap of 20 years.
demand [d mɑ nd]
n．要求；需求
vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do... 要求……(应该)做……
我坚决要求见经理。
I demand to see the manager.
工人们要求提高工资和改善工作条件。
The workers demanded that they (should) get better pay and conditions.
description
/d skr p n/
n.描写(文字)；形容
describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘
be beyond description 无法形容，难以描述
give a description of...描写/描述……
作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？
Does the writer give a clear description of the problem
relate [r le t] vt. 联系；讲述
relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述某事
relate sth to sth 将……与……联系
be related to... 与……有关
relation/relationship n.关系，联系
relative n.亲戚，亲属；
related adj. 有关系的，有关联的；讲述的
他给记者们讲述了这件事的实际情况
He related the facts of the case to journalists.
这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关
Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
Thank you!
(Words and Expressions)
UNIT 5
LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
(Words and Expressions)
UNIT 5
billion / b lj n/ n.十亿
million 百万
native / ne t v/ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的
n.本地人
be a native of... 出生于……的人；生长于……的动 物或植物
be native to 原产于
a native speaker 母语者
native country/land/language 祖国 故乡 母语
attitude / t tju:d/ n.态度；看法
说话者对学习外语的态度是什么？
What is the attitude of the speaker towards foreign language learning
尽力对每件事情都持积极的态度，停止抱怨。
Try to have a positive attitude to/towards everything and stop complaining.
positive/negative attitude 积极态度/消极态度
have/take a(n) ... attitude to/toward ...
对……持/采取……的态度
reference / refr ns / n.指称关系；参考
refer vi. 提到；参考；查阅；vt.查询
refer to 指的是；描述
refer...to... 把…提交给…；让(人)参考…
refer to sb./sth. as sth. 把……称作……
reference books
in/with reference to (所述内容)关于
What does the underlined word “stumble” in paragraph 2 refer to （阅读理解常见）
despite/d spa t/ prep. 即使；尽管
其后接名词、代词或动词-ing，不能接从句，相当于in spite of
尽管他申请了数百个工作，但仍然在失业中。
Despite applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
相似结构短语积累：
back and forth 来回地,反复地
the pros and cons 赞成和反对的论据
here and there 各处，到处
on and off 断断续续地
ups and downs
base/be s/ vt. 以…为据点；以……为基础 n. 底部；根据
production base 生产基地
be based on/upon 以……为依据；以…为基础
base...on... 把…建立在…基础上
on the basis of 在……基础上，根据
这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。
The movie is based on a real-life incident.
based adj. 以(某事)为基础的
basic adj. 基本的；基础的
basically adv. 基本上；总的说来
basis / be s s/ n.基础
date back (to ...) 追溯到
date back to 不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态，但在句中可以 用现在分词短语作后置定语。
Cambridge dating back to the 13th century is the university in Britain which many students dream about.
date back + 一段时间
date back to + 时间点 ＝ date from... 追溯到
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu
它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期
bone / b n / n.骨头；骨(质)
shell / el / n.壳；壳状物
symbol / s mbl/ n. 符号；象征
carve/ kɑ:v/ vt. & vi 雕刻
十字架是基督教的象征。
The cross is the symbol of Christianity.
a/the symbol of ... ……的象征
symbolize v. 象征；使用符号
dynasty / d n sti/ n.王朝；朝代
唐代建都长安。
The Tang dynasty made Chang’an its capital.
global /'gl b l/
adj.全球的；全世界的
variety /v ra ti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
a variety of… 各种各样的……
= varieties of = various
the variety of ... ……的不同种类
various adj. 各种各样的
vary v.改变，变化
major/ me d (r)/ adj.主要的； n.主修课程；
vi.主修；专门研究
major in v.主修……
a/the majority of 大多数……
majority n.大多数
反：minor adj.较小的 （n. minority）
大多数来找我看病的患者都是外地人。
The majority of my patients come to me from out of town.
no matter where, who, what…
不论……；不管……
no matter what/how/where/when…是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为 “无论(什么、怎样、哪里、何时、是否 等）……”，可置于句首、句中和句尾。
无论这兔子跑多快，都无法逃过那大灰狼。
No matter how fast the rabbit ran, it could not escape the big grey wolf.
任何人，无论是谁，都要接受身份检查。
Any person, no matter who they are, must go through an identity check.
不管你说什么，我都要离开。
I’ll leave anyway, no matter what you say.
dialect /'da lekt/ n.地方话；方言
calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/
n.书法；书法艺术
means /mi:nz/ n.方式；方法；途径
（单复数同形）
means of（doing）sth. （做）某事的方法
by this means 通过这种方式
by no means 一点儿也不，决不
Every/Each/One means + 单数谓语动词
All/Several/Some/Many/Few means + 复数谓语动词
All possible means have been tried，but we still can’t solve the problem.
=Every possible means has been tried，but we still can’t solve the problem.
classic / kl s k/ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的
n.经典作品；名著
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Classic works 经典著作
Dream of Red Mansions
Water Margin
Journey to the West
regard /r gɑ:d/ n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
regard/consider...as... 认为……是……
have a high regard for... 钦佩/敬重……
give one's regards to...代某人向……问候
我们一直把他看作朋友。
We always regard him as a friend.
character /'k r kt (r)/ n.文字；符号；角色；特点
cartoon characters 卡通人物
build (up) character 磨炼个性
shape one's character 塑造某人的性格
out of character 不符合某人的性格
她昨晚的举止与她的性格截然不符。
Her behaviour last night was completely out of character.
appreciate [ pri e t]
vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会
vi. 增值
appreciate（one’s）doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
show/express/ convey my appreciation to sb for sth.
因为某事向某人表达感激
I would appreciate it if you could do ...
如果……，我将不胜感激。
我们对你们给予我们帮助表示感谢。
We appreciate your helping us.
如果你告诉我真相，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you tell me the truth.
appreciation
n.欣赏；感激
struggle
n. & vi. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
struggle for... 努力争取……；为……而斗争
struggle against/with... 与……做斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
struggle to one's feet 某人挣扎着站起来
[ str ɡl]
她艰难地站起来。
She struggled to her feet.
他同癌症抗争了两年。
He struggled against/with cancer for two years.
point of view
观点；看法
在我看来：
in my view/opinion
from my point of view
as far as I am concerned
beg
/beg/
vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求
他们向他请求帮助
They begged him for help.
他求她不要离开。
He begged him not to go.
beg sb for sth 向某人请求……
beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
equal
n．同等的人；相等物
adj. 相同的；同样的
[ i kw l]
be equal to 等于
be equal to (doing) sth. 胜任(做)某事
A equals B in sth. A在某方面比得上B
equally adv. 同样地；相等地；公平地
四加四等于八。
Four plus four equals eight.
我找不到能胜任这个工作的人。
I can't find a person who can be equal to this work.
gap
n．间隔；开口；差距
gap year 空档年
generation gap 代沟
gap between the rich and the poor 贫富差距
[ɡ p]
他们阔别二十年后又见面了。
They met again after a gap of 20 years.
demand [d mɑ nd]
n．要求；需求
vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
be in (great) demand (迫切)需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求
demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do... 要求……(应该)做……
我坚决要求见经理。
I demand to see the manager.
工人们要求提高工资和改善工作条件。
The workers demanded that they (should) get better pay and conditions.
description
/d skr p n/
n.描写(文字)；形容
describe vt. 描述；形容；描绘
be beyond description 无法形容，难以描述
give a description of...描写/描述……
作者是否清楚地描述了这个问题？
Does the writer give a clear description of the problem
relate [r le t] vt. 联系；讲述
relate sth.to sb. 向某人讲述某事
relate sth to sth 将……与……联系
be related to... 与……有关
relation/relationship n.关系，联系
relative n.亲戚，亲属；
related adj. 有关系的，有关联的；讲述的
他给记者们讲述了这件事的实际情况
He related the facts of the case to journalists.
这一地区的许多犯罪都与吸毒有关
Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse.
Thank you!
(Words and Expressions)
UNIT 5