哈尔滨德强高中2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考
英语试题
答题时间：120 分钟 满分 150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
When did the party begin in fact
A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 7:30 p. m.
Where did the woman go during her visit to Europe
A. France. B. Finland. C. Iceland.
Why did the man apologize to the woman
He forgot to bring the woman’s book.
He lost the book the woman lent him.
He couldn’t lend the book to the woman.
What will the man do on Sunday morning
A. Take his son to the park. B. Stay with his parents at home. C. Do shopping with his wife.
What is the woman
A. She is a librarian. B. She is a bank clerk. C. She is a college teacher.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
What sport did Joe take part in
A. The relay race. B. The high jump. C. The long jump.
Who won the men’s 100-meter race
A. John. B. Peter. C. Bob.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
Which month is it now
A. May. B. July. C. September.
What will the man do in July
A. Conduct a research project. B. Attend a conference. C. Type his paper up.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
What did the woman forget to do this morning
A. To turn off her radio. B. To talk with her neighbor. C. To give her dad a message.
When does the woman wake up every morning
A. At four. B. At four thirty. C. At five.
Why does the woman feel tired
She can’t sleep well because of the noise.
Her father is always angry with her.
She is very busy with her work.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What has Alice decided to learn
A. Art. B. Medicine. C. Music.
14. Who is the woman
A. She’s Alice’s teacher. B. She’s Alice’s friend. C. She’s Alice’s sister.
What is said about an artist’s income
About sixty percent of the average person’s.
Six times more than the average person’s.
Sixty percent more than the average person’s.
What will the speakers do next
They will go out for supper.
They will have a talk with Alice.
They will give Alice some money.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
Where did the story probably happen
A. In a clothing shop. B. At a bus station. C. In a restaurant.
How did the young couple feel when the old lady came to them
A. Embarrassed. B. Delighted. C. Surprised.
What did the young couple do when the old lady left
A. They waved her goodbye. B. They called a taxi for her. C. They took a photo with her.
What can we know from the story
The old lady was kind and polite.
The couple was glad to do a good deed.
The manager thought they were a family.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
A
Amsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museums, cycling culture and so on. It is the capital city of the Netherlands and often referred to as the “Venice of the North” because of its expansive system of bridges and canals. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.
Must-See Attractions
Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit there are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum.
If You Have Time
There are several other unique districts in Amsterdam, and you should try to explore as many of them as time allows. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a center for celebrity spotting and nightlife today. The Plantage area has most of the city’s museums and the botanical gardens.
Money Saving Tips
Unless you really want to see the tulips( 郁 金 香 ) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and
mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.
Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South District, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.
Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.
Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.
Click on our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.
What can be learned about Amsterdam from this passage
The Van Gogh Museum lies in the South District.
The Canal Ring is a place to attract garden lovers.
The Old Centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Amsterdam is called the “Venice of the North” because of its location.
In order to save money in Amsterdam, you can .
A. arrange a guided tour B. buy train tickets at the counter
C. reserve a hotel in the South District D. book flights between mid-March and mid-May
Where is the passage most probably taken from
A. A magazine. B. An essay. C. A report. D. A website.
B
The lift-off of any NASA space shuttle is always a huge event, but on July 23, 1999, it was particularly emotional for a group of women whose nickname was the “Mercury 13”. On that day, Eileen Collins became the first woman to command a space shuttle ever.
Almost Astronauts: 13 Women Who Dared to Dream is a photo essay book that tells the story of thirteen female pilots, known as the “Mercury 13”, who attempted to join NASA’s astronaut program in the 1960s, when there was an unspoken rule in America: you had to be a man if you wanted to be an astronaut.
They participated in the Women in Space program, in which they not only completed the tests but also surpassed the results of male astronauts. However, their ambition, courage, and achievements were ignored by NASA and other government figures, involving Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson, who was in favor of prohibiting women from being astronauts.
Of course, those 13 women never made it to space, but they continued to push for female pilots to be admitted to the space program. Because of their courageous struggle, later generations succeeded.
Younger female readers will enjoy reading these stories about women who overcame criticism, prejudice and injustice and dared to achieve more than the roles society wished them to play. Not only are these women excellent role models for our girls, they are also a good reminder of how hard women once fought for us, so we can enjoy the relative equality today. I would recommend this book to any young woman, especially one in high school who is ready to take on the world on her own, one who may be questioning where she will take her life and definitely one who may be dreaming bigger than most people think is appropriate.
Why didn’t the 13 women make it into space in the 1960s
A. They didn’t meet the skill standard. B. They lacked related experience.
C. They were blocked by prejudice. D. They disobeyed the rules of NASA.
Which of the following best describes “Mercury 13”
A. Ambitious and determined. B. Creative and imaginative.
C. Cautious and modest. D. Generous and helpful.
What can we learn from the 13 women’s story
A. Helping others is helping yourself. B. Sticking to dreams makes a difference.
C. Education plays a significant role. D. Love breaks down barriers.
What’s the purpose of the text
A. To inform the public of an event. B. To explain a phenomenon.
C. To recommend a book. D. To argue over a social issue.
C
Studying the DNA of 300 mice has drawn the attention to genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传的 ) sight loss for the first time. Researchers say because mice’s genes are so similar to humans’, their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases.
Scientists at the University of California, Davis studied information from a data bank of mice’s genetic material. They found 347 genes linked to eye problems, with just 86 of them having been studied in the past.
Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science. The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explaining and therefore being able to treat the other 25-50 percent.
“This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease,” said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri. “All researchers are going to start using these data. In the past, we knew the problem was there but we didn’t know where to look. Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes. We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable.” Also, the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby’s parents!
Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC), which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for, with the aim of translating it to humans, scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness. To do this, scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time. This has so far been done more than 7,000 times and has achieved great success. Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice’s genes to those of patients.
How many hereditary-sight-loss-related genes were newly found
A. 86. B. 261. C. 300. D. 347.
Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3
A. To show the significance of studying mice’s genes. B. To prove mice’s genes are similar to humans’.
C. To warn the high risk level of suffering them. D. To explain how common they are among people.
What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness
A. Compare humans’ genes with mice’s. B. Recognize each gene’s role of humans.
C. Set apart a gene of a mouse each time. D. Figure out each gene’s function of a mouse.
What can be a suitable title for the text
A. New Ways to Cure Sight Loss B. Genes Found Behind Eye Problems
C. Genetic Diseases Discovered in Mice D. Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases
D
With his study going, Brian Wisenden might be the envy of the world: watching baby fish swimming freely through the clear waters of tropical dry forest in the Costa Rica. By recording their growth and numbers, he hoped to look at their risks of being eaten. Instead, he witnessed something strange. Many groups were increasing in numbers. In these groups, some were smaller than others, suggesting they weren’t siblings. Wisenden had accidentally discovered that the fish, called convict cichlids, adopt each other’s babies. Why would they do that, he wondered
In the human world, we think of adoption as a selfless act. But in nature, its presence is puzzling. Taking on the burden of bringing up babies with no genetic link would seem to reduce an animal’s chance of survival or at least provide no gain. Yet, adoption is surprisingly common in the natural world.
Take the eastern grey kangaroo. Between 2008 and 2013, Wisenden followed the fates of 326 baby kangaroos in the Wilsons Promontory National Park in Victoria and recorded 11 cases of pouch ( 育 儿 袋 ) swapping. The circumstances behind some of these adoptions aren’t known, but four were straight swaps and another four occurred after a mother had lost her own baby. How come Before independence, baby kangaroos go through a period inside and outside their mother’s pouch. Following out-of-pouch attempts, mothers normally sniff (嗅) their young before allowing them back in, but Wisenden’s team suspect that during an emergency they may omit the sniff test, allowing a weak baby to quickly climb in before fleeing from danger.
Some of nature’s adoptions are, actually, driven by young. In burrower bugs (土蝽), for example, females lay a nest of eggs close to those of unrelated bugs. Mother bugs tend their developing eggs before they hatch, and then feed their babies nuts from weedy mint plants. Finding nuts is a competitive business, so not every mother bug gets her fair share. And if the delivery rate isn’t up to standard, clever young may abandon their mothers to join a better-fed group.
The consequences of adoption following mistaken identity can be horrible. The true babies of adopting mothers were abandoned. But it can have remarkable benefits, not just for adoptees but also for adoptive parents.
What can we learn about Wisenden’s research about baby fish
A. It found a new way to protect forests. B. It showed a genetic similarity in fish.
C. It put many rare species at risk. D. It was beyond his expectations.
What does the underlined word “omit” mean in paragraph 3
A. Skip. B. Repeat. C. Follow. D. Take.
Why would some burrower bugs abandon their mothers
A. To seek for better parenting. B. To live in warmer nests.
C. To adapt to competition earlier. D. To reproduce.
What may the author most probably talk about next
A. The processes of accidental adoption. B. The drawbacks of accidental adoption.
C. The advantages of accidental adoption. D. The causes of accidental adoption.
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Work, family and world events can be so stressful that it feels like optimism and joy are far out of reach.
Anyone can get stuck in a bad mood — but you don’t have to stay there! 36
Once you’re in a mood you need to shake, start by going to your happy place. 37 If not, keep a photo on your phone or computer of a beautiful, favorite place and take a moment to imagine yourself there. What’s the weather like What does the air smell like What are you doing while you’re there How does being there make you feel You’ll instantly feel calmer, lost in the daydream or the memory of your happy place.
We can make our situations worse by keeping thinking about negative thoughts. 38 “Bad things always happen to me,” becomes “What lesson can I learn from this situation ” “I wasted the whole day,” becomes “I still have 5 more hours left to make today a great day!”
Whether it is going for a coffee at your favorite café, or catching a movie in the theatre, make sure that once a week you schedule some “me” time. 39 That may mean getting less done during the day, but you deserve to take a mental break, regularly. So give priority to the time you need to recharge.
40 Whether it’s the rare bit of easy traffic on your way to work or the break in the weather, you won’t have time to complain about the negative things because you’re so busy being grateful.
You can also volunteer at your local shelter.
It helps focus on the present and clear your mind.
Thankfully, there are ways you can get back on track.
If you’re able, get into nature and breathe the fresh air.
Relieve your stress and refresh your mind, body and spirit.
When a negative thought flashes, replace it with a positive one.
When a negative attitude takes over, shake it off by practising gratitude.
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Although I enjoyed my new life and the time it freed up, there always seemed to be something missing. I thought it was a result of going from a high-activity career to a life of 41 . The retirement honeymoon
lasted for one whole enjoyable year. Golf took up most of my summer, curling (冰壶) in the winter, and hiking
the times between. At the end of that first year, I was asked by a friend to help out at a local food bank that
a winter soup kitchen. Initially, my responsibility was not too 44 . It started out to be only one day
a week and took just two hours of my time. The task involved going to the local food bank, 45 my car with pre-selected food items, and driving them to the kitchen 46 the weekend. Within a few weeks, I was
also helping to sort out the food I was bringing to the charity organization. This soon 47 into preparing the cookers and dishes for the weekend event. My duties were 48 from one week to the next, which kept things interesting. Sometimes, I would help serve meals; other days, I would fill in for sandwich makers who hadn’t turned up for their 49 .
People who came for the free meals were diverse. Some were homeless, and others were individuals who had fallen on hard times. The common thing uniting all the guests was their 50 toward the volunteers. Most diners would thank the people from whom they had received help. That was a wonderful reward for our efforts. Another wonderful thing was that the food was given 51 . There was never any expectation to gain public
52 for their donations; they just did it.
Gradually, my volunteering 53 have now grown to include two days at the food bank plus the weekend. Although it cost much more time than I first began this volunteering task, I found my time volunteering
54 . I can safely say that I get much more 55 out of this type of activity than I ever managed to get from any round of golf or game of curling.
A. depression B. leisure C. boredom D. enjoyment
A. shared B. cost C. connected D. filled
A. ran B. charged C. spread D. expected
A. energy-efficient B. time-consuming C. heart-warming D. labor-saving
A. finding B. charging C. loading D. fixing
A. in expectation of B. in exchange for C. in preparation for D. in case of
A. expanded B. improved C. followed D. continued
A. consistent B. creative C. normal D. different
A. shifts B. schedules C. periods D. businesses
A. generosity B. gratitude C. guilt D. greeting
A. randomly B. particularly C. selflessly D. regularly
A. promotion B. awareness C. interest D. recognition
A. duties B. interests C. challenges D. concerns
A. necessary B. worthwhile C. important D. meaningless
A. popularity B. admiration C. satisfaction D. confidence
第二节 单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
The passenger’s of the accident was completely different from what the driver stated.
A. version B. origin C. trend D. reality
I felt excited that I was to meet visitors at the airport.
A. suspected B. assigned C. declined D. detected
You’d better all the needless words in your composition to make it shorter.
A. cross out B. put down C. carry on D. give away
The thief was determined to once he was released from prison.
A. lift a finger B. drag his feet
C. turn over a new leaf D. keep cool as a cucumber
The goats which aren’t native to the park are spreading disease and multiplying rapidly. Now it might be the best time to reduce the animals before there are too many to .
A. put to an end B. set in motion C. bring under control D. bring to life
I’m always being for not handing in my homework on time.
A. probed into B. burst onto C. brought out D. told off
Bob asked several people to come to his home for dinner last night, two of were his classmates.
A. that B. them C. whom D. which
The old man insisted that I his wallet.
A. has taken B. took C. should take D. had taken
by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but up.
A. Surrounding; to give B. Having surrounded; to give
C. Surrounded; to give D. Surrounded; give
too early to the foreign language study, according to some experts, may lead to some unfavorable outcomes.
A. Exposing B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. Exposed
many times, but he still didn’t know how to do it.
A. He had been told B. Having been told
C. Though he had been told D. Having told
—Why do you look so upset, Linda
—There are so many troublesome problems .
A. remaining settled B. remaining to be settled
C. remained to settle D. remained to be settled
No sooner these words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon.
A. had Oliver spoken B. did Oliver speak
C. Oliver spoke D. Oliver had spoken
In order to keep fit, the old man makes it a rule for a walk after supper every day.
A. going B. to go C. go D. gone
to the dancing practice resulted in .
A. Not Spencer’s coming; his being punished B. Spencer’s not coming; his being punished
C. Spencer did not come; him punished D. Spencer not coming; his to be punished
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Famous for carrying his tennis rackets in a bamboo basket, Wang Fa, a 14-year-old dark horse, 71 won the U14 boys’ singles title in the Guangzhou stop of the 2022 ASICS Tennis Junior Tour, has become 72 internet sensation.
Wang, a Chinese Wa ethnic (佤族) boy, started to learn tennis after he was selected by Zhang Xiaohong, head
coach of a tennis club in southwest China’s Yunnan Province in 2016. Over the years, Wang and his peers 73 (put) tremendous efforts into advancing their skills and acquiring knowledge. “ 74 it were not for tennis, I would still be helping out my family with farm work back at home,” Wang said. “We always carry the bamboo basket when we work in the field. We all regard 75 as a symbolic farming tool of the Wa ethnic group. I carry my rackets in the basket 76 (primary) to honor my hometown,” he added.
Home for Wang is a mountainous area named Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. 77 (locate) in southwest China’s Yunnan Province, the county, composed 78 67 villages with a population of more than 40,000, was lifted out of 79 (poor) in 2019. For Wang, 80 (win) this title is just the beginning of a promising future. The rising star said he would head to the top spots in the professional arena.
第四部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是学生会主席李华,你所在的国际高中学校举办有关 “健康睡眠，高效学习” 的活动。请你用英文写一封倡议书, 倡议大家健康作息, 杜绝熬夜。内容包括
现象及原因；
熬夜对身体和学习的危害；
健康作息的建议。注意:
词数 100 左右；
可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
Dear schoolmates,
The Students’ Union哈尔滨德强高中2022-2023学年高二上学期11月月考 英语试题答案
听力
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.B
6.B 7.C 8.A 9．B 10.C
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A
16.B 17．C 18.C 19.A 20.C
阅读理解
A篇21-23 ACD
B篇24-27 CABC
C篇28-31 BACB
D篇32-35 DAAC
七选五
36-40 CDFEG
完形填空
41-45 BDABC 46-50 CADAB 51-55 CDABC
单选题
56-60 ABACC 61-65 DCDCC 66-70 ABABB
语法填空
71. who 72. an 73. have put 74. If 75. it
76. primarily 77. Located 78. of 79. poverty 80. winning
书面表达
Dear schoolmates,
Recently, there is a common phenomenon that most of the high school students can't get enough sleep, because they stay up late for various reasons, such as heavy homework or being addicted to digital devices.
It's of key importance for us students to sleep regularly and get enough sleep, which helps us concentrate in class and live happily and healthily. If you stay up late frequently, you will fail to focus on class. What s worse, too much time spent on digital devices really does great harm to your health.
In order to gain enough sleep and healthy life, all of you are highly recommended to plan your time properly for homework, take physical exercise regularly, and keep away from digital devices before sleep. Only by doing this will you enjoy a healthy and happy life.
The Students’ Union
