(共11张PPT)
倒装句在作文当中的应用
---Miya
1.什么是倒装?
2.什么情况下倒装+怎么写倒装句?
1.什么是倒装?
英语最基本的语序
主语在谓语之前
如果将谓语全部放到主语之前
完全/整体倒装
如果只将情态动词或助动词移至主语前面,谓语的其他部分仍然保留在主语后面
部分倒装
2.什么情况下倒装?
全部倒装的情况主要有4种
部分倒装的情况有
11种
2.什么情况下倒装+怎么写倒装句?
全部倒装
(1)here,there,up,away等方位/方向副词及now, then等时间副词位于句首,(且谓动是be、come、go、lie、run等表示来去或状态的动词)。句子完全倒装。
e.g. His turn to make a short speech comes now.
Now comes his turn to make a short speech.
→全部倒装结构:前置部分+谓+主+其他
2.什么情况下倒装+怎么写倒装句?
全部倒装
(2)表示方位的介宾短语位于句首,(句子谓语动词是表示存在的动词如lie, stand,live,exist,sit等时)句子完全倒装。
e.g. 山顶上站着一个巨人。
On the top of the mountain stands a giant man
窗边坐着一个年轻人手拿杂志。
By the window sat a young man with a magnizine in his hand.
注意:当句子的主语是人称代词时,以上两种情况,都不倒装。即把相应的词提到句首后,其他照抄。
e.g. 我来了。
Here I come.
2.什么情况下倒装+怎么写倒装句?
全部倒装
(3)表语提前
表语+系动词+主语
e.g. Tome were present at the meeting.
Present at the meeting were Tom.
我们年轻的日子一去不复返。
The days when we were young are gone.
Gone are the days when we were young.
2.什么情况下倒装+怎么写倒装句?
部分倒装
(1)有否定意义的副词或连词位于句首。
not only...but also... ; not until... ; rarely; by no means
e.g. 读书不但让我感觉到了快乐,还帮助我提高了成绩。
Reading not only made myself happy but also improved my academic performance.
Not only did reading make myself happy but also improved my academic performance.
直到所有的鱼都死了,村民们才意识到污染有多严重。
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died.
结构:not until+从句+主句的部分倒装
Not until all the fish died did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
2.什么情况下倒装+怎么写倒装句?
部分倒装
(2)Only+状语位于句首。
当他回来之后,我们才发现真相。
Only When he returned did we find out the truth.
他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
Only by shouting was he able to/could he make himself heard.