人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Grammar 课件(42张ppt)

(共42张PPT)
unit 4
Learning about the language
Grammar: ed作状语与表语
1.Complete the sentences using suitable nouns in their correct forms.Circle the words which collocate （与……搭配）with them.
1 After arising in the morning, the first thing he does is to draw the __________.
2 He was impressed by her __________ and charm.
3 The visitors were admiring the _________ dating back to the 17th century.
curtain antique breath bay creature
highlight airline beauty peak duration frost
beauty
antique
curtains
4 We all remember the ______________ of the trip—visiting the Huangguoshu Waterfall.
5 Protect the __________ which are unique to Australia and their natural habitats.
6 What ________ did you fly
7 It is one of the most difficult ________ to climb in the Rocky Mountains.
peaks
airline
creatures
highlight
8 The beauty of Qinghai Lake took the visitors' ________ away.
9 In freezing cold winter, windows are often covered with ______.
10 We sailed into a beautiful _______ in the southwest of Canada.
11 Judy enrolled in a programme of study that was eight months in ___________,but she completed it in only six months.
duration
bay
frost
breath
2.Complete Samuel’s story with the correct phrases.
1 In Canada, ________________________ has been
spent to preserve the forest, and the country's
deforestation rate is among the world's lowest.
2 A growing number of woodworkers have decided to
move to the ___________ for better jobs.
bound for commercial world
urban areas a massive amount of money
a massive amount of money
urban areas
3 Aboard the plane _________ Toronto, Samuel, a young
woodworker, began imagining a whole new life in the
big city.
4 However, he also had some worries. Ideally, he wanted
to make a living in the arts, but he also knew well that it
was somewhat a _________________.
bound for
commercial world
1 Jane: The welcome party at the University of Oxford
helped many students to make new friends.
You: They must have spent a/an _________ evening
together.
2 Jane: We’re surprised to find that it is warmer than
usual this winter in London.
You: You’re so lucky to have a/an _______ winter here.
3.Suppose you were talking to your friend Jane. Choose the suitable adjectives to comment on the situations.
awesome mild pleasant
pleasant
mild
3 Jane: We visited a famous tourist site in Scotland: the
beautiful coastline and breathtaking landscape
of St Andrews.
You: How wonderful! You must have had a/an
__________experience.
awesome
Grammar: ed作表语
I have worked for a long time.
I am very tired累.
She is ill.
Her mother is worried担心.
She went into the forest.
She was lost迷路了.
The students can go home.
They are very excited now.
She looked surprised (=amazed=astonished)
when she saw the gift.
She seemed(appeared) moved when she heard the moving story.
She seemed(appeared) moved when hearing the moving story.
I am confused(困惑puzzled)
by the confusing(puzzling) math problem.
She is frightened by the frightening snake.
I am satisfied with her satisfying service.
I am pleased(happy) that
the students are interested in English.
I am pleased(happy) that
my sister is married结婚了 today.
I am pleased(happy) that
my English teacher is experienced有经验的.
I feel frustrated沮丧 that
I failed my exam.
Please give me a hug when I feel discouraged心灰意冷.
.
I am disappointed失望 that
my girlfriend didn’t come to my party.
Grammar: ed作状语
Laughed at , he was angry.
When he was laughed at , he was angry.
练习
1 When he was asked about his grades成绩, he is very sad.
2 When he was asked about his job, he was silent.
3 When it is seen from the building, our community社区 looks beautiful.
4 When you are treated this way, you are sure to be hurt.
Moved by the story, she began to cry.
Because they were moved by the story, she began to cry.
练习
1 Because he is well brought up by his parents, the child learns fast.
2 Because it is used for a long time, the book looks old．
3 Because I was caught困 in the heavy traffic,I felt anxious.
4 Because we were inspired鼓励 by him, we worked even harder.
Given a few minutes, I’ll finish the report.
If I am given a few minutes, I’ll finish the report.
练习
1 If he is given the same treatment , he will be sure to get well.
2 If we were given more time, we could do it much better.
3 If we were given more money, we would have done the work better.
4 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.
5 Once they are formed, the old habits are hard to get rid of.
6 You should not come to his party unless you are invited.
7 You'd better keep silent unless you are spoken to.
Invited by him, I won’t take part in the party．
Although I am invited by him, I won’t take part in the party．
练习
1 Although he was told to tell the truth, he told a lie.
2 Although it was done,your homework was not done carefully.
3 Although he was prevented by illness from study, he passed the exam.
4 Although he is encouraged by his parents, he still has no confidence in overcoming the difficulties．
The teacher came in, followed by young students.
The teacher came in who was followed by young students.
练习
1 The patient病人 got off the bed, who was supported by the nurse．
2 The woman scientist entered the lab实验室 who was followed by her assistants.
3 The lady returned home who was followed by Mr Holms and Doctor Watson.
4 The hunter walked slowly in the forest who was followed by his wolf dog.
Interested in English, he studies harder.
Because he is interested in English, he studies harder.
练习
1 Although I was tired and out of breath，I reached the top of the mountain.
2 When you are filled with anger, you tend to常常 say whatever comes to your mind.
3 If you are satisfied with me, you can tell it to my boss.
Grammar: ing作状语
Seeing her lover, she was very happy.
When she saw her lover, she was very happy.
练习
1 When we listen to the song, we are all happy.
2 When they heard teacher's voice, the students stopped talking at once.
3 When he knew his lover was going to leave him, he cried.
4 When he turned on the light，he was surprised to see his son lying on the floor.
while
Doing housework, she was smiling at me.
While she was doing housework, she was
smiling at me.
练习
1 While he was doing his homework, he was watching TV.
2 While he was having an exam, he fell ill.
3 While I was walking along the street，I met my old classmate.
4 While I was staying there, I learnt a lot from them.
5 While I was waiting for a train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work.
Liking the skirt, she buys it today.
Because she likes the skirt, she buys it today.
练习
1 Because she likes English teacher, she likes English.
2 Because he got the first place名, he was very happy.
3 Because I got up late, I was late for school.
4 Because he arrived early for his date, Mark spent time reading the newspaper.
Having a good habit, you will have good grades分数（results）
If you have a good habit, you will have good grades分数（results）.
练习
1 If you work hard, you'll succeed.
2 If you study hard, you will have good grades(分数)
3 If I know anything about it, I will tell you all.
4 If you study hard, you are sure to get first prize.
5 If I have more time, I will do the work much better.
Playing the game every day, he never feels bored.
Though he plays the game every day, he never feels bored.
练习
1 Although I love her, I never tell her about that.
2 Although he lives far away from me, he often comes to see me.
3 Although she slept very late, she is very excited now.
4 Although she has lots of money, she never wastes any money.
I go to school taking the bus.
I go to school by taking the bus.
练习
1 I learn English well by using English every day.
2 I study English by reading a lot of books in English.
3 He passed the exam by cheating作弊 in the exam.
4 The Chinese eat food by using chopsticks筷子.
1. The girls were _________ to see such an open country.
The farms covered a very large area, which was ________.
2. Going into the wilderness alone can be _______________.
Do you feel_________ when going into the wilderness alone
3. ________ from the top of the mountain, the scenery was
really fascinating.
_________ the scenery from the top of the mountain, I
was fascinated by the autumn colours.
4. _________ eastwards, you will pass the Canadian Rockies.
Finally, the company--___________ by its new manager--
started to make a profit.
P41 1.Fill in each blank with the correct form of a verb from the box.
amazed
amazing
frightening
frightened
Seen
Seeing
Heading
headed
see frighten head amaze
1.We became___________ when thinking about those beautiful locations in Finland. We expected to experience a lot of _________ things there.
2. We went to bed as soon as we arrived at the hotel because we were so ________. The eight-hour train ride was quite _______.
3. I was not ___________ with the hotel. It was not as clean as I had expected. But we had a ____________ meal at the hotel’s restaurant, so I felt a bit better later on.
4. It was raining hard the next day, so we just stayed in the hotel and watched TV. Sadly, the TV programmes that day were really __________. As we had nothing else to do, we felt pretty________.
excited
exciting
tired
tiring
satisfied
satisfying
boring
bored
P41 2.Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs .
bore excite tire satisfy
P41 3. Rewrite the sentences. Add information as necessary.
When people asked the man what the trip meant to him, he said it was “an experience of a lifetime”.
When asked what the trip meant to him, the man said it was “an experience of a lifetime.”
1. Butchart Gardens was transformed from a quarry. It was now become a famous destination for travellers.
2. If you compare Quebec City with other cities in Canada, it seems more like a charming European village.
Transformed from a quarry, Butchart Gardens has now become a famous destination for travellers.
Compared with other cities in Canada, Quebec City seems more like a charming European village.
3. They did not know where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang, so they went to the Tourist Information Centre.
4. When they heard that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canada's most scenic drive, they made West Vancouver their first destination.
Not knowing where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang, they went to the Tourist Information Centre.
Hearing that the Sea-to-Sky Highway was Canada's most scenic drive, they made West Vancouver their first destination.
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.—Are you sure you’re ready for the test
—No problem.I’m well (prepare) for it.
2. (find) the course very difficult，she decided to move to a lower level.
3.If (give) more care and attention，the boy would not have gone that far on the wrong path.
4.We got a little (sunburn)，but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind.
prepared
Finding
given
sunburned/sunburnt
5.I quickly lower myself，ducking my head to avoid looking
directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).
6.While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote)，
Henry did his best to perform his duty.
7.The ending of the story makes Susan very _________ (amaze).
challenged
promoted
amazing
amazed
8.Nervously (face) challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
9.First (celebrate) in 1970，the Earth Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).
10. (bear) in this beautiful town，the girl hates to leave it.
facing
celebrated
Born
Look at the sentences from the text, translate them into Chinese and pay attention to the function of -ed and -ing forms.
1. The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to see
the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
2. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of
Canada looked massive.
3. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole
country by rail was exciting.
4. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it
was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
1. The next day was clear and mild, they were pleased to see
the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
2. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of
Canada looked massive.
3. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole
country by rail was exciting.
4. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it
was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
第二天天气晴朗，温度适宜，他们看到壮美的群山俯瞰着整座城市，甚是欣喜。
表语
状语
表语
状语
从车窗往外望去，加拿大巍峨的山脉和辽阔的森林尽收眼底。
一想到可以坐火车横穿整个国家，姐妹俩就激动不已。
望着眼前的风景，姐妹俩一致认为这是她们所经历过的最棒的一次旅行。
1. The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
2. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
表语
表语
感到欣喜的
令人兴奋的
Observe the sentences
3. Seen from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
4. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
状语
状语
被……从火车车窗望到
被动
望着美景
主动
Observe the sentences
Do the exercises in your workbook.