2023届高三英语二轮复习表语从句课件-(36张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语二轮复习表语从句课件-(36张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-11 15:47:27 | ||
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文档简介
(共36张PPT)
语法专题课程
第 1 讲
从句类型
形容词性从句
名词性从句
状语从句
哎呀喂，你到底是个什么品种啊？
主干的句子是否完整
YES
修饰性从句
定语从句
状语从句
NO
名词性从句
至于谓语…
已经重要到…...
无法用从句来代替了…...
All I know is that I love you too much to
walk away though.
It seems that he wastes his beautiful
face by making a living by his talent.
All things I do now are
because I love you.
The real death is that no one in the world
remembers you.
什么是表语从句呢？
表语从句放在系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语
The meaning of this sentence is
that “ God wants to check the air quality.”
主语＋系动词＋引导词＋简单句
表语从句的引导词
1. That 引导的表语从句
1) That在从句中仅起连接作用，
无实意，在句中不做任何成分，不能省略
2) 在表 “ 建议、劝说、命令” 的名词
idea, suggestion,
request, proposal
后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用
“ should + 动词原形” , should 可省略
哎哟喂，整俩例句呗
我的想法是没什么事是一顿火锅解决不了的。
My opinion is that a hot pot can deal with everything.
我的建议是洗洗睡吧
My suggestion is that you (should) wash and sleep.
2. Whether 引导的表语从句
Whether 在表语从句中表
“ 是否 ”
，
但不充当句子的成分。 If 不能 引导表语从句。
What your mother doubts is whether you really
don’t feel cold without long johns.
What I really mind is whether I still keep up with the fashion in long johns.
3. What 引导的表语从句
What 在从句中充当
主语、宾语或表语
表示
什么、什么样子，或所…的（人或事）
What she said was
what she had gone through.
4. Who 引导的表语从句
Who 在从句中充当
主语、宾语或表语
表示
谁
The problem is
Who can beat me.
还有谁
5. Which 引导的表语从句
Which 在从句中充当
定语、表语
表示
哪一个、哪一些
The biggest problem for Libra is
which one to choose.
But the truth is that
poverty limits her imagination.
没那么简单的引导词
1. 由as if, as though引导的表语从句，表示
好像
句子中的系动词常用:
be, look, appear, seem, sound等
没那么简单的引导词
2. 当主句的主语为reason, 或者是由why引导
的从句时，与它们相关的表语从句
由that引导，
而不能由because引导，
because 引导表语从句只能用于
It/ That/ This is/ was because 句型中。
没那么简单的引导词
3. 当表语从句中主语、宾语、表语具备，但还是要
表示疑问含义，可以判断句子中
缺少状语，
常常用相应的特殊疑问词引导，有
Why, when, where, how 等
表语从句引导词注意事项
1. That 引导表语从句时不能省略
2. If 不能引导表语从句
3. 除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义
4. 除that, whether外所有的引导词都须
在从句中充当相应的成分
名词主语＋be + that引起的表语从句
主语名词常常是
表示事实、真理的名词，如
fact , truth
表示看法、观点、问题、麻烦的名词，如：
idea, opinion, belief, advice, feeling, view, news,
plan, suggestion, question, problem, trouble
我会上天的，相信我
世界上最悲哀的事情是比你聪明的人比你还努力。
The saddest thing in the world is that someone
cleverer than you even works harder than you.
世界上最令人迷惑的事情是为什么女人永远没衣服穿。
The most confusing thing is why ladies
don’t have enough clothes all the time.
只是因为在人群中多看了你一眼
It’s just because I had a more glance at you
in the crowd.
去吧皮卡丘！
The question is ________ we will have our
sports meet next week.
A .that B. if C. when D. whether
2. The reason why he failed is ________he was
too careless.
A. because B .that
C. for D. because of
去吧皮卡丘！
3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________ you left it.
A. where B. there
C. there where D. where there
4.The problem is _________to take the place
of Ted
A. who can we get B. what we can get
C. who we can get D. that we can get
去吧皮卡丘！
5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift
given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D. 不填
6.The reason is_________ I missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
去吧皮卡丘！
7. That is _____ we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A. that B. like C. as D. as though
去吧皮卡丘！
9. -- I fell sick!
-- I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because
10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill
B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill
D. for his mother is ill
单句改错
1. The problem is we are short of money.
that
That在表语从句中既不充当成分，也无实际意义，但是不能省略。
that 多 －－ 少互改
2. Things are not that they seemed to be.
what
what在表语从句中充当表语
That －－ what 互改
3. Our city is no longer as it used to be.
what
what在表语从句中充当表语
as －－ what 互改
4. The point is if you can complete the job
within two hours..
whether
If 不能引导表语从句
if －－ whether 互改
5. The reason he was late again is because he
forgot to set his alarm clock.
that
用表语从句来解释原因时，引导词用that
because - why - that 互改
单句语法填空练习
1. We must find out ___________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
when
2. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not _______ ships are built for.
what
3. – I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
-- By working out every day.
how
单句语法填空练习
4. You have to know __________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
where
5. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
what
6. It is difficult for us to imagine _________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
what
单句语法填空练习
7. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “ That’s _______ I was born.
where
8. We have learned from the story that ________ is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but _______ we have in our lives.
what
9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _______ you want to use it for.
what
who
语法专题课程
第 1 讲
从句类型
形容词性从句
名词性从句
状语从句
哎呀喂，你到底是个什么品种啊？
主干的句子是否完整
YES
修饰性从句
定语从句
状语从句
NO
名词性从句
至于谓语…
已经重要到…...
无法用从句来代替了…...
All I know is that I love you too much to
walk away though.
It seems that he wastes his beautiful
face by making a living by his talent.
All things I do now are
because I love you.
The real death is that no one in the world
remembers you.
什么是表语从句呢？
表语从句放在系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语
The meaning of this sentence is
that “ God wants to check the air quality.”
主语＋系动词＋引导词＋简单句
表语从句的引导词
1. That 引导的表语从句
1) That在从句中仅起连接作用，
无实意，在句中不做任何成分，不能省略
2) 在表 “ 建议、劝说、命令” 的名词
idea, suggestion,
request, proposal
后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用
“ should + 动词原形” , should 可省略
哎哟喂，整俩例句呗
我的想法是没什么事是一顿火锅解决不了的。
My opinion is that a hot pot can deal with everything.
我的建议是洗洗睡吧
My suggestion is that you (should) wash and sleep.
2. Whether 引导的表语从句
Whether 在表语从句中表
“ 是否 ”
，
但不充当句子的成分。 If 不能 引导表语从句。
What your mother doubts is whether you really
don’t feel cold without long johns.
What I really mind is whether I still keep up with the fashion in long johns.
3. What 引导的表语从句
What 在从句中充当
主语、宾语或表语
表示
什么、什么样子，或所…的（人或事）
What she said was
what she had gone through.
4. Who 引导的表语从句
Who 在从句中充当
主语、宾语或表语
表示
谁
The problem is
Who can beat me.
还有谁
5. Which 引导的表语从句
Which 在从句中充当
定语、表语
表示
哪一个、哪一些
The biggest problem for Libra is
which one to choose.
But the truth is that
poverty limits her imagination.
没那么简单的引导词
1. 由as if, as though引导的表语从句，表示
好像
句子中的系动词常用:
be, look, appear, seem, sound等
没那么简单的引导词
2. 当主句的主语为reason, 或者是由why引导
的从句时，与它们相关的表语从句
由that引导，
而不能由because引导，
because 引导表语从句只能用于
It/ That/ This is/ was because 句型中。
没那么简单的引导词
3. 当表语从句中主语、宾语、表语具备，但还是要
表示疑问含义，可以判断句子中
缺少状语，
常常用相应的特殊疑问词引导，有
Why, when, where, how 等
表语从句引导词注意事项
1. That 引导表语从句时不能省略
2. If 不能引导表语从句
3. 除that外的所有引导词都有自己的意义
4. 除that, whether外所有的引导词都须
在从句中充当相应的成分
名词主语＋be + that引起的表语从句
主语名词常常是
表示事实、真理的名词，如
fact , truth
表示看法、观点、问题、麻烦的名词，如：
idea, opinion, belief, advice, feeling, view, news,
plan, suggestion, question, problem, trouble
我会上天的，相信我
世界上最悲哀的事情是比你聪明的人比你还努力。
The saddest thing in the world is that someone
cleverer than you even works harder than you.
世界上最令人迷惑的事情是为什么女人永远没衣服穿。
The most confusing thing is why ladies
don’t have enough clothes all the time.
只是因为在人群中多看了你一眼
It’s just because I had a more glance at you
in the crowd.
去吧皮卡丘！
The question is ________ we will have our
sports meet next week.
A .that B. if C. when D. whether
2. The reason why he failed is ________he was
too careless.
A. because B .that
C. for D. because of
去吧皮卡丘！
3. Go and get your coat. It’ s ________ you left it.
A. where B. there
C. there where D. where there
4.The problem is _________to take the place
of Ted
A. who can we get B. what we can get
C. who we can get D. that we can get
去吧皮卡丘！
5.What I want to know is ______ he likes the gift
given by us.
A. that B. if C. whether D. 不填
6.The reason is_________ I missed the bus.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
去吧皮卡丘！
7. That is _____ we were late last time.
A. that B. when C. why D. what
8. She looked _________ she were ten years younger.
A. that B. like C. as D. as though
去吧皮卡丘！
9. -- I fell sick!
-- I think it is _______ you are doing too much.
A. why B. when C. what D. because
10. The reason why he hasn’t come is ___________.
A. because his mother is ill
B. because of his mother’s being ill
C. that his mother is ill
D. for his mother is ill
单句改错
1. The problem is we are short of money.
that
That在表语从句中既不充当成分，也无实际意义，但是不能省略。
that 多 －－ 少互改
2. Things are not that they seemed to be.
what
what在表语从句中充当表语
That －－ what 互改
3. Our city is no longer as it used to be.
what
what在表语从句中充当表语
as －－ what 互改
4. The point is if you can complete the job
within two hours..
whether
If 不能引导表语从句
if －－ whether 互改
5. The reason he was late again is because he
forgot to set his alarm clock.
that
用表语从句来解释原因时，引导词用that
because - why - that 互改
单句语法填空练习
1. We must find out ___________ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.
when
2. A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not _______ ships are built for.
what
3. – I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.
-- By working out every day.
how
单句语法填空练习
4. You have to know __________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.
where
5. Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
what
6. It is difficult for us to imagine _________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
what
单句语法填空练习
7. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “ That’s _______ I was born.
where
8. We have learned from the story that ________ is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but _______ we have in our lives.
what
9. Choosing the right dictionary depends on _______ you want to use it for.
what
who