人教PEP版英语小升初专项练习-动词和助动词 课件(共23张PPT)

(共23张PPT)
小升初专项练习
——动词和助动词
专题一： 动词
专题一： 动词
He watches TV every day.
主语
谓语
时间状语
2. They want a cat.
主语
谓语
宾语
主+谓语动词+宾语
宾语
句子的基本构成 1
专题一： 动词
*及物和不及物动词
及物动词后面必须有宾语
He is reading a newspaper.
She gave me a book.
不及物动词不带宾语
It’s raining outside.
The winter holiday is coming.
专题一： 动词
I am happy.
主语
系动词
2. She is a student.
主语
主+系动词+表语（表语常为形容词和名词）
表语
句子的基本构成2
系动词
表语
专题一： 动词
常用的系动词有两种：
（1）表示变成，成为的单词：
be 是 become变成 get成为 grow逐渐成为 seem看上去 turn变成
go变成
I am very happy.我很高兴。
He became famous.他出名了。
It is getting colder.天变得更冷了。
专题一： 动词
常用的系动词有两种：
（1）表示变成，成为的单词：
be 是 become变成 get成为 grow逐渐成为 seem看上去 turn变成 go变成
go指物质发生化学变化，如；食物变质．The meat goes bad.(go作系动词)
get是天气的变冷变热,变长变短 get longer/shorter
become指身份,地位的改变 It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天渐冷了
turn指颜色变化 Her face turnd red
grow 主要表示逐渐变化，强调变化的过程： It began to grow dark. 天色渐渐黑了
Milk goes bad easily in summer.夏天牛奶很容易变质。
Her face turned red.她的脸变红了。
联系动词后面必须跟表语（常为形容词或名词）
专题一： 动词
1. —What is Mr Wang like —____.
　A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind
C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English
2. What Mr White said sounds____.
A. friendly B. wonderfully
C. pleasantly D. nicely
What’s...like 是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语。
B
A
专题一： 动词
3. The poor boy ____ blind at the age of three.
A. turned B. goes C. became D. went
若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，用系动词go表示
C
专题一： 动词
4. His voice____ as if he has a cold.
A. sounds B. listens
C. hears D. seems
5. This shirt______ as if it is made of cotton.
A. is B. looks
C. feels D. seems
6. When I went home yesterday, it was ____ dark.
A. going B. getting C. running D. coming
A
C
B
专题一： 动词
7. The flowers in the garden ____ sweet.
A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell
8. She____ like her mother in character.
A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels
9. His wish to become a driver has ____true.
A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown
belike表示“看起来像”时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重于特征。而look like 则侧重外表
D
C
C
专题二： 助动词
基本助动词 be，do，will，have等
肯定句变否定句
Be动词+not,构成否定
do+not,构成否定
will+not,构成否定
have+not,构成否定
变一般疑问句
助动词提前
专题二： 助动词
be(am/is/are/was/were)一般现在时，一般过去时，现在/过去进行时,
I am a student.(我是一个学生。)
I was not happy yesterday.(我昨天不开心。)
My teacher was in the classroom an hour ago.
(我老师一小时之前在教室。)
Were they watching TV at 7:00p.m. last night
(他们昨晚七点正在看电视吗？
专题二： 助动词
do/ does/did——一般现在时，一般过去时
I don't do the dishes every evening.(我不是每天晚上都洗碗。)
Does your friend call up to you every day (你朋友每天都给你打电话吗？)
The girl didn't wash her face last night.(这个女孩昨天晚上没洗脸。)
Did your friend send you a gift last year (你朋友去年给你寄礼物了吗？)
专题二： 助动词
will/ shall——一般将来时
Shall we go home now (我们现在可以回家了吗？)
Will you go to school tomorrow (你明天上学吗？)
I will not go to school tomorrow. (我明天不上学。)
专题二： 助动词
have/has + V3——现在完成时
John has already finished his homework.(约翰已经完成了他的家庭作业。)
Have you cleaned your room yet (你打扫完你的房间了吗？)
专题二： 助动词
用助动词填空。
It’s nine o’clock in the morning. They _______ having an English class.
The girl ________ like bread for breakfast.
It’s raining outside. We _______ go out and play.
are
would
can’t
专题二： 助动词
句型转换
1、Do you often play football after school (肯定回答) ___________
2、I have many books. （改为否定句）_______________________
3、Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）
______________________________________________________
4、She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________________
Yes, I do.
I don’t have many books.
Gao Shan's sister doesn’t like playing table tennis.
Does she live in a small town near New York
专题二： 助动词
句型转换
5.、I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 划线提问
_________________________________________________________
6、Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 划线提问
_____________________________________________
7、Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. 一般疑问句
_____________________________________________
When do you usually play football
What does Su Yang usually do on Saturday
Does Mingming usually water the flowers every day
THANK YOU
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