2023届高三英语一轮复习同位语从句课件(27张ppt)
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| 名称 | 2023届高三英语一轮复习同位语从句课件(27张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-11 16:24:42 | ||
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文档简介
(共27张PPT)
语法专题课程
第 3 讲
什么是同位语？
Travel Frog, a hit Japanese game,
attracted many young people.
名词
2. I myself want to have a try and download it later.
代词
3. She is the tallest
among them eight.
数词
4. Some subjects, such as math
and physics, are very difficult to
learn.
Such as 之后
5. This year, chunyun, or the
Spring Festival travel rush, falls
on January 21.
or 之后
6. The city of Wuhan has been
greatly changed these years.
of 之后
Mu Chenghe, the hero of TV drama Sole Memory , who is a talented Doctor of Philosophy.
Although all heroes are attractive, the fact that so many young girls want to marry one of them still surprised me.
同位语从句
Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact
that the fried chicken and beer became popular
food because of it still surprise me.
名词
引导词
从句
总结：同位语从句结构
名词＋引导词＋从句
I have no idea why you are so tired every day.
The fact that we don’t get enough sleep is absolutely true.
I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time.
We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.
同位语从句的作用：进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容。
The question _________________________between Korean aliens and Chinese aliens has puzzled her for a long time.（diffrence）
为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问题困扰了她很久。
why there are so many diffrences
长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了
如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点的愿望有天实现的话，他们就不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。
If my wish_______________________________ comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.（grow）
that the dancers can grow taller
Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words
1.The question ________ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting.
2. I have no idea _______ the driver made phone call when driving.
3. The fact _________two pupils were killed can’t be accepted by their parents.
4. I have some doubt _________ he is suitable for the job.
5. The problem _________we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.
who
why
that
whether
when
同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处
同位语从句用来进一步解释说明前面名词的内容，定语从句用来修饰限定前面的名词。
The news that our team has won the final match
is encouraging.
（同位语从句说明“消息”的内容：______________）
The news that you told us is really encouraging.
（定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_______________，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）
我们队取得了决赛胜利
你告诉我的
The news that our team has won the final match
is encouraging.
The news that you told us is really encouraging.
在从句中充当成分吗？
在从句中充当成分吗？
that
同位语从句
定语从句
不作成分，无意义，不能省
指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可省
做点练习抖擞一下精神！！！
The news ____________________(MH370失踪)shocked the whole world. Malaysian authorities said that there was no confirmation __________________________(残骸被找到)on March 12. The mystery __________________________(飞机去哪儿了)also confused all people in the world. _____________(是否是)an act of terrorism was another doubt. We all had a dream____________________________________
(有部分乘客幸存) But unfortunately, on March 24 Malaysian authorities’ message to the relatives broke our last hope.
that MH370 disappeared
that debris was found
where the plane has gone
Whether it was
that some of the passengers survived.
“Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that we have to assume, beyond any reasonable doubt, that MH370 has been lost and ______ none of those on board survived.”
But just as the lyrics(歌词) say, we still hold the belief ____________________________________________,
(飞机能穿越时间和空间) living with us together.
that
that the plane can cross time and space
单句改错
1.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.
2. What the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.
3. If we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
4. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.
5. When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time.
that
That
Whether
that
depends
一句多译
我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。
Nothing is more important than health.
We all know it.
宾语从句
1.We all know that nothing is more important than health.
主语从句
2.It’s known to us that nothing is more important than health.
同位语从句
3.We all know the fact that nothing is more important than health.
主语从句+表语从句
4. What we all know is that nothing is more important than health.
Practice:
1. 他建议我努力学习。
He suggested that I should study hard.
宾语从句
2. It is suggested to me that I should study hard. 主语从句
3. He gave me a suggestion that I should study hard. 同位语从句
4. What he suggested to me is that I should study hard.
主语从句 +表语从句
2. 我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学 （a key university）。
My dream is that I can enter a key university.
我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。
That I can enter a key university is my dream.
我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。
I have a dream that I can enter a key university.
我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。
I always dream that I can enter a key university.
改写作文 下面是我们同学写的英语短文，请你运用所学的名词性从句相关知识帮他修改润色。
Polishing
It is three to five now. the football match is to begin. But there is a problem. Jia hasn’t come yet. Everybody knows that Jia is a leading part of our team. Without him, we are difficult to win the game. So we worry about it.
It is three to five now. The football match is to begin. But__________________________________________. __________________________________________________________Without him, it is difficult for us to win the game. ________________________________
the problem is that Jia hasn’t turned up
It is known to everybody that Jia is a leading part of our team.
That’s why we are so worried.
Writing
1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题。
2.我发现学好英语是很重要的。
3.那是因为它是一个国际语言。
4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。
5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。
6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。
7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。
1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题(what主语从句/whether 引导表语从句）
______________________________is ______________________________________
2.众所周知，学好英语是很重要的. （主语从句）
______________________________________
3.那是因为它是一个国际语言.（表语从句）
It is_______________________________________
/The reason is______________________________
What worries me most
whether I can get a good mark in English.
It is known to all that it is important to learn English well.
because it is an international language.
that it is an international language.
4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。(whether宾语从句) .
In my opinion, success in study depends mainly on
—————————————————————.
5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。
（表语从句）
My hope is ________________________________
whether one can have great determination
that I can be admitted to a key university.
6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。（主语从句/表语从句）
___________________I don’t do well in study.
___________________I don’t do well in study.
7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。
(同位语从句)
But ___________________________everyone has the potential to achieve success.
8. 我现在要做的是采取措施掌握好英语。
What _________________________________________
It is a fact that
The fact is that
I hold a belief that
I should do at present is to take measures to master English.
语法专题课程
第 3 讲
什么是同位语？
Travel Frog, a hit Japanese game,
attracted many young people.
名词
2. I myself want to have a try and download it later.
代词
3. She is the tallest
among them eight.
数词
4. Some subjects, such as math
and physics, are very difficult to
learn.
Such as 之后
5. This year, chunyun, or the
Spring Festival travel rush, falls
on January 21.
or 之后
6. The city of Wuhan has been
greatly changed these years.
of 之后
Mu Chenghe, the hero of TV drama Sole Memory , who is a talented Doctor of Philosophy.
Although all heroes are attractive, the fact that so many young girls want to marry one of them still surprised me.
同位语从句
Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact
that the fried chicken and beer became popular
food because of it still surprise me.
名词
引导词
从句
总结：同位语从句结构
名词＋引导词＋从句
I have no idea why you are so tired every day.
The fact that we don’t get enough sleep is absolutely true.
I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time.
We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.
同位语从句的作用：进一步解释、说明前面名词的具体内容。
The question _________________________between Korean aliens and Chinese aliens has puzzled her for a long time.（diffrence）
为什么中国的外星人和韩国的外星人有那么大差别这个问题困扰了她很久。
why there are so many diffrences
长高点，就不用踮着脚跳舞了
如果我的舞蹈演员们能长高点的愿望有天实现的话，他们就不用一直踮着脚尖跳舞了。
If my wish_______________________________ comes true one day, they will not have to stand on their toes all the time.（grow）
that the dancers can grow taller
Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words
1.The question ________ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting.
2. I have no idea _______ the driver made phone call when driving.
3. The fact _________two pupils were killed can’t be accepted by their parents.
4. I have some doubt _________ he is suitable for the job.
5. The problem _________we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.
who
why
that
whether
when
同位语从句与定语从句的不同之处
同位语从句用来进一步解释说明前面名词的内容，定语从句用来修饰限定前面的名词。
The news that our team has won the final match
is encouraging.
（同位语从句说明“消息”的内容：______________）
The news that you told us is really encouraging.
（定语从句对“消息”加以限定：是_______________，而非来自其他渠道。但消息是何内容却不得而知。）
我们队取得了决赛胜利
你告诉我的
The news that our team has won the final match
is encouraging.
The news that you told us is really encouraging.
在从句中充当成分吗？
在从句中充当成分吗？
that
同位语从句
定语从句
不作成分，无意义，不能省
指代先行词，作成分，作宾语可省
做点练习抖擞一下精神！！！
The news ____________________(MH370失踪)shocked the whole world. Malaysian authorities said that there was no confirmation __________________________(残骸被找到)on March 12. The mystery __________________________(飞机去哪儿了)also confused all people in the world. _____________(是否是)an act of terrorism was another doubt. We all had a dream____________________________________
(有部分乘客幸存) But unfortunately, on March 24 Malaysian authorities’ message to the relatives broke our last hope.
that MH370 disappeared
that debris was found
where the plane has gone
Whether it was
that some of the passengers survived.
“Malaysia Airlines deeply regrets that we have to assume, beyond any reasonable doubt, that MH370 has been lost and ______ none of those on board survived.”
But just as the lyrics(歌词) say, we still hold the belief ____________________________________________,
(飞机能穿越时间和空间) living with us together.
that
that the plane can cross time and space
单句改错
1.The fact which she had not said anything surprised all of us.
2. What the boy didn’t take medicine made his mother angry.
3. If we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
4. What he really means is what he disagrees with us.
5. When we’ll finish translating the book depend on the time.
that
That
Whether
that
depends
一句多译
我们都知道没有什么比健康更重要的。
Nothing is more important than health.
We all know it.
宾语从句
1.We all know that nothing is more important than health.
主语从句
2.It’s known to us that nothing is more important than health.
同位语从句
3.We all know the fact that nothing is more important than health.
主语从句+表语从句
4. What we all know is that nothing is more important than health.
Practice:
1. 他建议我努力学习。
He suggested that I should study hard.
宾语从句
2. It is suggested to me that I should study hard. 主语从句
3. He gave me a suggestion that I should study hard. 同位语从句
4. What he suggested to me is that I should study hard.
主语从句 +表语从句
2. 我的梦想是我能进入一所重点大学 （a key university）。
My dream is that I can enter a key university.
我能进入一所重点大学是我的梦想。
That I can enter a key university is my dream.
我有一个梦想我能进入一所重点大学。
I have a dream that I can enter a key university.
我总是梦想着我能进入一所重点大学。
I always dream that I can enter a key university.
改写作文 下面是我们同学写的英语短文，请你运用所学的名词性从句相关知识帮他修改润色。
Polishing
It is three to five now. the football match is to begin. But there is a problem. Jia hasn’t come yet. Everybody knows that Jia is a leading part of our team. Without him, we are difficult to win the game. So we worry about it.
It is three to five now. The football match is to begin. But__________________________________________. __________________________________________________________Without him, it is difficult for us to win the game. ________________________________
the problem is that Jia hasn’t turned up
It is known to everybody that Jia is a leading part of our team.
That’s why we are so worried.
Writing
1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题。
2.我发现学好英语是很重要的。
3.那是因为它是一个国际语言。
4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。
5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。
6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。
7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。
1.能否在英语考试中取得好成绩是我最担心的问题(what主语从句/whether 引导表语从句）
______________________________is ______________________________________
2.众所周知，学好英语是很重要的. （主语从句）
______________________________________
3.那是因为它是一个国际语言.（表语从句）
It is_______________________________________
/The reason is______________________________
What worries me most
whether I can get a good mark in English.
It is known to all that it is important to learn English well.
because it is an international language.
that it is an international language.
4.在我看来学习的成功主要取决于一个人是否有决心。(whether宾语从句) .
In my opinion, success in study depends mainly on
—————————————————————.
5.我的愿望是能被一所重点大学录取。
（表语从句）
My hope is ________________________________
whether one can have great determination
that I can be admitted to a key university.
6.事实是我的成绩不是很理想。（主语从句/表语从句）
___________________I don’t do well in study.
___________________I don’t do well in study.
7.但我有一个信念:坚信人人都有获得成功的潜力。
(同位语从句)
But ___________________________everyone has the potential to achieve success.
8. 我现在要做的是采取措施掌握好英语。
What _________________________________________
It is a fact that
The fact is that
I hold a belief that
I should do at present is to take measures to master English.