(共22张PPT)
words and expressions
Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land
Part one
基础过关
1 goat
2 take one's breath away
3 literally
4 arise
5 awesome
6 airline
7 pleasant
8 craft
9 freezing
10 a bunch of
11 frost
12 bunch
英译汉
13 breath
14 bound
15 antique
16 spectacular
17 grizzly bear
18 freeze
19 peak
20 massive
21 bay
22 freezing cold
23 mall
24 scenery
25 anticipate
26 highlight
英译汉
27 drill
28 thunder
29 contrary to
30 contrary
31 harbour
32 shore
33 idiom
34 coherent
35 toast
36 misty
37 dusk
38 alongside
39 proceed to
40 mist
41 owe
42 border
43 proceed
44 enrol
45 accent
46 quarry
47 duration
48 cobblestone
49 curtain
50 astonish
51 owe to
52 anyhow
53 advertisement
54 photographer
55 steel
Part two
看图猜词
bay
n.(海或湖的)湾
craft
n.手艺;工艺;技艺
antique
n.古物;古董
adj.古老的;古董的
pleasing pleasant
pleased
satisfactory/satisfying
satisfied
proceed
vi.行进;继续做
anticipate
vt.预料;预见;期望
take one's breath away
bound
adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
toast
n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯
vt.为…干杯 vi.烤(尤指面包)
astonish
vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
Part three
重点词汇
1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的
词汇拓展
①unpleasant adj.令人不愉快的;不友好的
②please v.使满意;使高兴;使愉快
Later, they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short distance away.
(教材P38) 随后,她们在不远处的森林里愉快地徒步旅行。
1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的
③pleasure n.愉快,高兴;乐事
It is a great pleasure to know that Chang’e-5 probe landed on the lunar surface successfully.
◆with pleasure
(客气地接受或同意)当然了,很愿意;(方式状语)愉快地
—Can you give me a glass of water
—With pleasure.
◆My/Our/A pleasure.或It is my/our/a pleasure.
(对别人表示感谢的一种礼貌回答)乐意效劳/不用客气
④pleasing adj.令人满意的;令人高兴的
⑤pleased adj.高兴的;满意的
⑥displeased adj.感到不快的;不满意的
◆be (dis)pleased with... 对……感到(不)高兴/(不)满意
She was very pleased with her exam results.
1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的;友好的
(写作—建议信)
你生病是由缺乏锻炼和你不健康的饮食引起的,所以我希望你能考虑我的以下建议。
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2. arise vi.起身;出现,产生;由……引起
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies. (教材P38)
Your illness arose from/out of the lack of exercise and your unhealthy diet, so I hope you can take my following suggestions into consideration.
用法归纳
arise from/out of... 由……引起,因……产生
特别提醒
arise多表示抽象事物的出现、发生,例如:situation、condition、occasion、problem、dispute(争端)、crisis、need、opportunity、chance等。
(翻译)必要时孩子应该受到管教。
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2. arise vi.起身;出现,产生;由……引起
Children should be disciplined when the need arises.
2. arise vi.起身;出现,产生;由……引起
易混辨析
arise,rise,raise(三者的区别主要在于词性和词义)
arise vi.(arose,arisen)出现,产生;起身
rise vi.(rose,risen)上升;增加;增强;升起
raise vt.(raised,raised)举起,提起;提高,增加;饲养;养育
When the teacher came into the classroom, all the students arose immediately.
They raised their glasses to the friendship between the two peoples.
The sun was rising when we got to the top of the mountain.
When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.
(教材P38)火车到站后, 她们乘坐出租车前往路易斯湖, 那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽,简直令她们惊叹不已。
3. breath n.呼吸的空气
词汇拓展
①breathe v.呼吸
大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着被污染了的空气,因此对我们来说张贴这些关于环境污染的海报是有必要的。 (写作—保护环境)
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Most people don’t realize that they are breathing polluted air,so it is necessary for us to put up the posters about environmental pollution.
情景导学
Where can I catch the bus bound for Beverly Hills
我到哪儿能赶上前往贝弗利希尔斯的巴士呢
Through this activity, the foreign students are bound to gain a better understanding of
traditional Chinese culture.
通过这次活动,外国学生一定会更好地了解中国传统文化。 (写作—文化交流)
He bounded back home to tell his mother that the teacher had praised him in class.
他蹦蹦跳跳地跑回家,告诉他妈妈老师课上表扬他了。
4. bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
(教材P38)她们过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。
用法归纳
①anticipate doing sth.期望(做)某事;预料(做)某事
②It is anticipated that...
词汇拓展
◆anticipation n.预料,预见;期望
◆in anticipation of sth.预料某事的发生
Judy bought many toys in anticipation of many children taking part in that party.
预料到很多孩子会参加那场聚会,朱迪买了很多玩具。
5. anticipate vt.预料;预见;期望
翻译
How much do I owe you for the groceries
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I think you owe it to yourself to have a day off.
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您不在的时候,我们班参加了英语口语比赛,获得了第一名。我们都认为我们的成功应该归功于您.
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6. owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
You owe it to yourselves to stay longer.(教材P44)你们应该多待一会儿。
我觉得你应该给自己放一天假。
买这些杂货我得给你多少钱
During your absence, our class participated in an English oral competition, in which we came first.We all think we should owe our success to you.
THANKS