【期末必刷题】2022-2023年牛津深圳版英语七年级上学期：全册单元语法专题训练（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【期末必刷题】2022-2023年（深圳·广州）牛津版英语
七年级上学期：全册语法专项训练（含答案）
目录表：
语法专项一、特殊疑问句
语法专项二、冠词的用法
语法专项三、名词
语法专项四：一般现在时和频度副词
语法专项五、一般将来时
语法专项六： if引导的条件状语从句
语法专项七、一般过去时
语法专项八、There be 句型
语法专项九：代词
语法专项十：形容词基本用法和句型
语法专项一、特殊疑问句
定义：特殊疑问句是指以who，what，whose，which，when，where，why，how等疑问句开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时，不用yes或no，而是用一个句子或短语。
what 通常用来对职业或事物提问，表示“什么，什么事”
who 通常用来对人提问，表示“谁”
when 通常用来对时间提问，表示“什么时候”
where 通常用来对地点提问，表示“哪里”
which 通常用来对待定范围内的人或物提问，表示“哪一个”
whose 通常用来对所属关系提问，表示“谁的”
why 通常用来对原因提问，表示“为什么”
how 通常用来对方式提问，表示“如何”
how old 通常用来对年龄提问，表示“几岁”
how many 通常用来对数量提问，表示“多少”，后面跟可数名词的复数形式
how much 通常用来对金钱提问，表示“多少钱”
how soon 用来对表示将来的一段时间提问,表示“多久之后”
how often 用来对频度副词或频度副词短语提问，表示“多久一次，每多久。。。”
how long 用来对一段时间提问，表示“多长时间”，
how far 用来对距离进行提问，表示“多远”
2.句型结构
特殊疑问句的结构为：疑问词+ 一般疑问句？具体有以下两种情况：
疑问词 + be + 主语（+其他）？
e.g.Where are my books
疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 行为动词（+ 其他）？
e.g.Why do you like English
当主语是疑问代词who，whose，what,which或由疑问代词修饰主语时，句子应用陈述语序（主语和谓语不倒装）。 e.g.Who likes playing football
Exercise：
1.—________ are you going to visit
—We are going to visit Nanjing Road.
A．When B．Where C．Which place D．Who
2. — ________ club do you want to join,Andrew
— I want to join the Football Club.
A. How B. What C. When D. Who
3.－_______ subjects do you have
　－Seven.
A. How long　　　B. How many 　　　C. How much 　　　 D. How far
4.－ ________ do you like science
－________it’s interesting.
A. Why; So　　　 B. What; Because　　　 C. Why; Because　　　 D. How; Because
5.—_____ does your father go to the fitness center
—He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
6.—_________will the invitations be sent to our guests
—In three days.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
7.—_____ is it from the New Town to the old city centre
— Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far
8.---Excuse me, can I get to the nearest bookshop
--- Go along this road and you will find it on your right.
A. why B. where C. when D. how
9.--- does your friend exercise
--- On weekends.
A. What time B. What C. When D. Where
10.— ________ is the shirt with the long sleeves
—About fifty dollars.
A．How much B．How many C．How about D．How often
语法专项二、冠词的用法
冠词是一种虚词，放在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义。它分为不定冠词（a，an）和定冠词（the）两种。
1.a和an的用法
（1） 用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一类 An elephant is heavy.
（2） 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物 A reporter wants to see you.
（3） 表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈 I have a mouth,a nose,two eyes.
（4） 表示每一，用在表示时间、速度、价格的名词前，相当于every I go to school five days a week.
（5） 用于某些固定词组中 a little,a lot of,a few，have a look
a 和 an的区别
a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。
e.g.an actor a doctor an apple
注：hour, honest 等单词以及f,h,l,m,n,s,x等辅音字母，发音是以元音音素开头的，所以当它们前面需加不定冠词时用an；相反，useful,university,European等单词的发音却是以辅音音素开头，当它们前面需加不定冠词时用a。
e.g.a university an hour an honest kid
3. the 的用法
（1） 特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。 The girl under the tree is my sister.
（2） 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window，please.
（3） 指上文已经提到的人或事物。 指上文已经提到的人或事物。
（4） 指世界上独一无二的事物。 Which is bigger，the sun or the earth？
（5） 用在序数词，形容词最高级前。 The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.
(6) 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 the Great Wall 长城，the United States美国
(7) 用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。 the poor穷人,the blind盲人
(8) 用在西洋乐器名称前。 She plays the piano every day.
（9） 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。 the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩
(10) 用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及党派等名词前 the Yangtze River长江
(11) 用在某些固定词组中 in the morning/afternoon/evening ,all the time,at the age of, by the way...
4.零冠词的用法
（1） 在专有名词和不可数名词前。 Class two二班, China 中国, Tom 汤姆
（2） 可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时。 my book(正)； my the book(误)
（3） 复数名词表示一类人或事物时。 They are teachers.他们是老师。 Tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉
（4） 在星期，月份，季节，节日前。 on Sunday在周日，in march在三月，in spring在春天，on women’s day在妇女节
（5） 在学科名称、三餐饭和球类运动名称前。 have breakfast ， play basketball
(6) 某些固定搭配中 by+交通工具：go to school， go to bed, at night, at noon...
Exercise：
1.__________girl in red is my cousin. She is wearing________uniform now.
A. The, the B. The, an C. A, an D. The,a
2. They spent more than three years travelling the 9,000 miles to Shangdu, famous city at that time.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
3. In fact, crying is useful way to get out of the bad feelings.
A. a B. an C. the
4. weather in Australia is usually good and Australians like the outdoor life.
A. A B. An C. The D. 不填
---Do you play________piano in your free time
---No, I like sports. I often play______basketball with my friends.
A. /; the B. the;/ C. the; the D. a;a
Dear kids, take it easy! It’s just____usual exam. To me, you are ___best.
A.a, the B.an, the C.a;/ D.the, a
The UK is _____ European country and English is _____ international language.
A. an; a B. a; an C.an;an
8..---Mary，who's_____woman over there？---She's my aunt，____English teacher．
A．the；the B．a；the C．a；an D．the；an
9.There is ______“h” in the word “hour”, but______“h”doesn’t make a sound.
A. a， a B. a， the C. the， ，an D .an. The
10.Mr. black will go back to England______.
A.by air B .by a plane C. by trains D. at a train
语法专项三、名词
1. 名词的分类
类别 意义 例词
专有名词 表示特定的人、地方、专门机构或团体等名称的词 Kate，Beijing, the UK
普 通 名 词 可数名词 个体名词 表示个体的人或事物的词 apple ，desk
集体名词 表示一群人或一些事物的词 family， group,people
不可数名词 抽象名词 表示行为、品质、感情或状态等抽象概念的词 love，time,happiness, advice,knowledge
物质名词 表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的词 meat,water, milk,paper..
2. 名词单数变复数规则
规则 例词
一般在词尾加-s map---maps boy---boys
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es box---boxes watch---watches
以f或fe结尾的词 变f或fe为v再加-es leaf---leaves knife---knives
加-s chief---chiefs gulf---gulfs
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-es party---parties story---stories
以辅音字母加o结尾的名词 表示有生命的名词在词尾加-es potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes
表示无生命的名词在词尾加-s photo---photos zoo---zoos
巧学妙计：以辅音字母加o结尾的名词变复数加-es的词：黑人（Negro）和英雄（hero）爱吃土豆（potato）和西红柿（tomato）
注意： 五个男医生 five men doctors 注意：常考的某国人复数变化： 中日不变（Chinese，Japanese）,英法（ Englishman- Englishmen，Frenchman-Frenchmen），其他s 加后面（German-Germans,American-Americans）
Exercise :
1.How many _______ can you see in the picture
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
2.—What would you like to drink, girls
— ___ , please.
A. Two glass of water B. Two glass of waters C. Two cups of tea D. Two cups of teas
3.The student didn’t find much ___ about the topic on that website.
A. report B. article C. information D. story
4.There are some famous ____ in our city.
A. woman singers B. women singers C. women singer D. woman singer
5. We are ____. They are ____ .
A.Chineses, Germans B.Chinese, Germen C.Chinese, Germans D.Chineses, Germen
6.He asked me how many ____there are in Australia.
A.sheeps B.sheep C.sheepes D.the sheep
7.Yesterday I had a piece of beef, vegetables and for dinner.
A. some rice B. a few rice C. a little rices D. a rice
8. We have become good___________.
A. friend B. friends C. friendly D. friendship
9.Ask the boy not to make any _______. I can’t fall asleep.
A. voice B. sound C. noise D. singing
10._______ turn green in spring.
A. Leaf B. Leaves C. Leave D. Leafs
语法专项四：一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，也可以表示现在存在的状态或主语具有的性质、特征等。时间标志词： 一般现在时常与always，usually，often，sometimes等频度副词或every day/week/morning，in the morning/afternoon/evening等时间状语连用。
谓语动词 句式结构 例句
be动词的 一般现在时 肯定句 主语+be（am，is，are）+其他 He is a worker.
否定句 主语+be（am，is，are）+not+其他 He isn’t a worker.
一般疑问句 Be+主语+其他 Is he a worker
特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句？ What is his job
行为动词的 一般现在时 肯定句 主语（除三单）+行为动词原形+其他 主语（三单）+行为动词的s/es形式+其他. I play basketball every day. She plays basketball every day.
否定句 主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他. I don’t play basketball every day. She doesn’t play basketball every day.
一般疑问句 Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ Do you play basketball every day Does she play basketball every day
特殊疑问句 疑问词+一般疑问句？ What do you do after school What does she do after school
2、频度副词
频度副词在句中通常位于实义动词之前，be动词或情态动词等之后。按照动作发生的频率高低，常见的频度副词有：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never。
表示频率的常见副词短语有：once a week,twice a year,every day,every month。
always 总是，一直 100%
usually 通常 80%左右
often 经常 50%
sometimes 有时 20%
seldom 很少 5%
never 从不，绝不 0%
Exercise：
1. ________ your pen friend _______ in Beijing
A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live D. Does; lives
2. Tom and Mike _______ very excited, they will take a trip.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
3. Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.
A. will come B. came C. comes D. come
4.Sandy often ________ his homework on Sundays .
A .do B. does C. did D. doing
5.Volunteering ____________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference.
A. make B. makes C. was making D. made
6.— _______ Anna _______ aping-pong bat
— Yes,she _______.
A. Do;have; do B.Does; have; does C. Do;have; has D. Does; have; has
7.My mom said the earth___________ around the sun.
A. go B. goes C.went D. going
8. ---How’s Mike
--Oh, I___ see him because he lives abroad.
often B. seldom C. always D.almost
9.Mr. Zhang is very busy with his business,so he has time to play.
A.always;seldom B.always;sometimes C.usually;often D.sometimes;never
10.—How often do the students play sports — .
A.Twice a day B.Since last day C.For two hours D.A month ago
语法专项五、一般将来时
一般将来时的形式
标志词
tomorrow next~ soon in+ 一段时间 this afternoon
五种形式
形式 例句 归纳
will+ V原 Mr. Wu will teach us English today. 客观/ 意愿色彩
be going to+ V原 Who is going to speak first 计划打算做某事/ 有迹象
be doing We are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin 用于进行时表示将来。
主将从现 If it rains tomorrow, I will stay here. if, as soon as, when等时间或条件状语从句
Shall… Shall we leave here No, we won’t. 回答用将来时
Exercise：
1.Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village.
A．there is going to have B．there are C．there will be D．there was
2.How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered
3—Don’t worry about the final exam. You ________ it if you work hard.
—Thanks!
A．pass B．will pass C．passed D．have passed
4.Hangzhou ________ the 19th Asian Games in 5 months and I really look forward to it.
A．held B．was holding C．have held D．will hold
5.Betty __________ for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon.
A. leave B.leaves C. is leaving D. left
语法专项六： if引导的条件状语从句
主句和从句的位置：
If it doesn’t rain, 从句 I will have a picnic tomorrow. 主句
He won’t be able to catch up with us 主句 if he walks so slowly. 从句
在if引导的条件状语从句中，if条件句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，若if条件句放句首，从句后面要加逗号，和主句隔开。
时态：
if 主将从现 If your daughter comes, I will call you up.
主情从现 If he goes on smoking, he may die.
主祈从现 If it rains tomorrow, please stay at home
点拨：
if引导的条件状语从句一般可与以下句型互换 祈使句+and/or+一般将来时 If you are quick, you won’t be late for class. = Be quick, and you won’t be late for class. = Be quick, or you will be late for class.
含有with或without的句子 If there is no water, we can’t live. = We can’t live without water.
Exercise：
1. If you help them find their happiness, you your own, too.
A. get B. gets C. got D. will get
2.If it tomorrow, we hiking.
A. not rain, will go B. won’t rain, go C. doesn’t rain, will go D. doesn’t rain, go
3.I ________ here until you give me some money.
A. leave　 B. will leave C. shall leave D. won’t leave
4.Get up early______ you will miss the bus.
A. and B. if C. or D. unless
5.I’ll wake you up when he ____back.
A. will B. is going to come C. comes D. come
语法专项七、一般过去时
谓语动词是be动词
时间标志词：yesterday，... ago，last week，the day before yesterday，just now， in+过去的时间,the other day等
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+was/were+其他. Linda was very surprised.
否定句 主语+was/were not+其他. Linda was not very surprised.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？ Was Linda very surprised
谓语动词是实义动词
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+V-ed+其他. He took a toy car from the table.
否定句 主语+didn’t +V原型+其他. He didn’t take a toy car from the table.
一般疑问句 Did+主语+V原型+其他？ Did he take a toy car from the table
动词过去式的构成：
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则：
①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节（辅元辅结构），先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
一、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1. Tom and Mary ___________ (come) to China last month.
2. There ______ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _________ (have) no time to watch it.　　
3. Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4. Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
5. My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
二．单项选择
1.Tommy is looking for the watch his uncle ____ him last month.
A. gives B. gave C. to give D. has given
2.The sky is very dark now. I’m afraid it _________.
A. rains B. is going to rain C. is about raining　 D. it would rain
3.Our teacher told us that the earth _______ from west to east.
A. turns　 B. turn C. has turned D. had turned
4._____ he ________ a good rest No, he didn’t.
A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had
5.What did you see _________
A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
6.He ______ worried when he heard the news.
A.is B. was C. does D. did
7. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.
A. paid B. pay C. spent D. lost
8.It was raining hard when he ____ home.
A. got B. get C. gets D. was getting
语法专项八、There be 句型
就近原则
单数 there is/was There was a young man and two pigs here.
复数 there are/were There were two men over there one minute ago.
将来时
will there will be There will be two English classes in the afternoon.
be going to there is going to be There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.
there are going to be There are going to be two meetings tomorrow.
三大句式
肯定 there be There is a cat in the room.
否定 there be +not There isn't a cat in the room.
疑问 Be there… Is there a cat in the room
Exercise:
1.There _______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.
A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have
2.There ______ more and more foreigners learning Chinese now.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
3. there any rice in the bag
A. Has B. Is C. Are D. Have
4. How many months_________ in a year
A. is there B. there is C. are there D. there are
5.There _______ an apple and ten bananas in the basket．You can take any of them．
A．are B．is C．has D．have
语法专项九：代词
人称 单数 复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
单 数 复 数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名词性物主 代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
Exercise：
1.﹣ Look! Whose books are over there？
﹣ I think they are .
A．they B．theirs C．them D．their
2. During the English Month, everyone should try to communicate (交流) with his or friends in English.
A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s
3. Marco decided to join for their next trip.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
4. Some people don't like speaking out feelings.
A. their B. theirs C. them D. they
5. Keeping a diary is a good way to help you because the diary is like your good friend. will listen to you and help you get better.
A. Its B. It's C. Itself D. It
6. The rich lady said to the painter, “The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, _____else will buy it.”
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
7. I don’t like this dress, can you show me one
A. other B. the other C. others D. another
8. There is wrong with this computer.It doesn’t work well.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
9. Jason answered. “ name is Tom.
A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself
10. Later, we sat on the beach and ate lunch because we were hungry.
A. we B. our C. ours D. us
语法专项十：形容词
形容词修饰名词作定语；形容词放在系动词后作表语。
I feel happy.
It is an interesting book.
注意：形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要后置。 如“something interesting”
2.形容词句型∶
① as+形容词/副词原级+as∶和……一样；
【用形容词还是副词，看前面的谓语系形动副】
This room is as big as that one.
She plays the piano as well as her sister.
②It is adj.for sb.to do sth.∶对某人来说做某事如何；【adj.表事物的特征时，用for】
It is important for us to learn English.
It is adj.of sb.to do sth.∶某人做某事，这个人如何；
【adj.表人的特征时，用of】
It is kind of you to help me.
③ one of＋ adj.最高级 ＋ n. 复数∶ 最……之一。
Guangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
3.-ed形容词和-ing 形容词的用法区别
4.数量形容词:a little, little, a few, few, many, much, a lot of/lots of
Exercise:
1.Bob does his homework ___________ Tina． So they are both good students．
A.so carefully as B.as careful as C.so careful as D.as carefully as
2.—Jack,is there in today’s newspaper
—No,nothing.
A.anything important B.something important C.important anything D.important something
3.The meat smells .Throw it away.
A.well B.good C.badly D.bad
4.It’s dangerous with the wild animal.
A.for us to play B.of us playing C.for us playing D.of us to play.
This game is so__________ that we are all __________ in it.
interesting, interesting B. interesting,interested C.interested,interested D.interested,interesting
6.It's known that Suzhou is one of_______in the world.
A.the most beautiful city B. the most beautiful cities
C. more beautiful countries D. the more beautiful countries
7..Listening is just as___________as speaking in language learning.
A.important B.more important C. most important D. the most important
8.Steven is____________at Chinese. He can speak Chinese_________.
A.well;good B.good;well C.nice; good D. fine; well
9.You can try watching some funny movies or reading amazing story books.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
10. After that, the painter worked even than before.
A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest
答案：
专题一： 1-5 B BBCB 6-10 BDDCA
专题二： 1-5 DCACB 6-10 ABDDA
专题三：1-5BCCBC 6-10 BABCB
专题四：1-5 CBCBB 6-10B BBAA
专题五：1-5 CCBDC
专题六：1-5 DCDAC
专题七：
一．1.came 2.was,had 3.read 4.began 5.didn’t do
二．1-5 BBABD 6-8BAA
专题八：1-5 ABBCB
专题九：1-5 BBAAD 6-10 DDACB
专题十：1-5DADAB 6-10 BABCC
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